浙江省绍兴市城东东湖2025年八下英语期中经典试题含答案_第1页
浙江省绍兴市城东东湖2025年八下英语期中经典试题含答案_第2页
浙江省绍兴市城东东湖2025年八下英语期中经典试题含答案_第3页
浙江省绍兴市城东东湖2025年八下英语期中经典试题含答案_第4页
浙江省绍兴市城东东湖2025年八下英语期中经典试题含答案_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩14页未读 继续免费阅读

付费下载

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

浙江省绍兴市城东东湖2025年八下英语期中经典试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Theadult(成年人)brainweighsaboutthreepounds.Thisdoesn’tseemlikemuch,butitisoneofthemost___1___partsinthehumanbody.Thebrainismadeupofsomanynervecells(神经细胞).Thesenervecellstellexactlytherest(其余部分)___2___thehumanbodywhattodo.Withoutabrain,wecouldnotlive.Thebrainislikethebody’s___3___.Itcontrolsthetemperatureofthehumanbodyandhelpsusbreathe(呼吸).Thebrainallowsthebodyto___4___,thinkandspeak.Differentpartsofthebrainhavedifferentjobs.Thebraintellsuswhenwearehungryandthirsty.Italso___5___usrememberandfeel.Thebrain___6___energy(能量)storedinthebodiesasitworks.___7___weneedtogetmoreenergy.Tokeepourbrainsandtherestofourbodiesworkingright,weneedtoeat___8___foods,likevegetables,fruitsandmilk.Wealsoneedtokeepourbrains___9___.Becauseresearchhasshownthatthelessactiveour____10____are,thelessweareabletorememberanddo.Sokeepmoving,thinkinganddoingthings.It’sgreatforyourbrain.1.A.interesting B.important C.beautiful D.difficult2.A.of B.from C.with D.in3.A.computer B.TV C.radio D.phone4.A.put B.carry C.send D.write5.A.asks B.teaches C.helps D.orders6.A.putson B.asksfor C.handsout D.usesup7.A.As B.If C.So D.And8.A.usual B.delicious C.healthy D.strange9.A.happy B.excited C.cool D.active10.A.eyes B.hands C.legs D.brains二、短文填空(10分)2、Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldbedifferentinmanyways.____1____,onelargecityissimilar(相似的)toanotheratpresent.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald’s,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Mostcitycentresaremade____2____ofofficebuildings.Thenwhyistheforeigntravel____3____(popular)thanbefore?Whatdotouristshope____4____(know)aboutaforeigncountry?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplearevery____5____(interest)inanation’shistoryandcultures.Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindouthowforeigncountries____6____(change)inthepast.Everycountryalsohas____7____(it)ownbeautifulplaces.Iftouristsdon’ttravelabroad,theywillbe____8____(able)toenjoythosespecialviews.Finally,anotherattractionisitspeople.Thecultureofacountryisnotonlyitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalso____9____peoplewholiveinit.ItiswhyCanadaissopopular.Thefriendlyandsmiling____10____(Canada)makevisitorsfeelwelcome.3、(InanEnglishclass)MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.Let’sseewhatyou’ve___1___.LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?MrWu:Sure.___2___.LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China’sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe___3___countryintheworldto___4___landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese___5___theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue:___6___wasTianwen1probesent?LiPing:InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit(轨道)inFebruary201.Expertssaidthe___7___ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal___8___wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei:Ihearit’s___9___calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits____10____from20,000kmperhourtozero,landingfrom15kmaboveMars.____11____theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay(延迟)ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto____12____thelandingonitsown!GuYue:That’samazing!LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddownat100metersaboveMars.Itstayedintheairand____13____thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,____14____finallytouchingdown.MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour____15____Tianwen1probe.Let’sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare…1.A.realized B.found C.understood D.met2.A.Betternot B.Notatall C.Goahead D.Withpleasure3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.A.successfully B.carefully C.specially D.peacefully5.A.inventors B.fighter C.passengers D.scientists6.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why7.A.possibility B.gravity C.difficulty D.safety8.A.kicking B.hitting C.sending D.landing9.A.still B.instead C.ever D.also10.A.speed B.height C.weight D.length11.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.As12.A.putout B.carryout C.runout D.lookout13.A.checked B.covered C.protected D.avoided14.A.while B.once C.before D.after15.A.lucky B.comfortable C.fantastic D.energetic4、从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。Wearingschooluniformsistheruleofmanyschools.____1____However,someparentssaythatit’saverygoodthing.Why?____2____Wearingschooluniforms,childrenaregoingtoschooljustlikeadultsdressinguptogotowork.Schoolsreportthatwhenstudentsaredressedin“workclothes”insteadof“playclothes”,they’remoreseriousabouttheirstudy.Parentsthinkthatschooluniformshelptokeepaschoolinorder.Theschooluniformscantellstudentstofollowtherulesatschool.Whenstudentsallwearschooluniforms,they’llbemorecarefultodothings.____3____Parentsthinkschooluniformscancutdownthenumberoffights.Somestudentsinfashionclotheslikeplayingajokeonorevenlookdownonthosestudentswithoutwearingpopularclothing.____4____Parentsthinkthatstudentswearingschooluniformslooknicer,andit’salsogoodfortheirstudy.Whentheywearschooluniforms,they’llpaylessattentiontotheirclothingandpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Parentsbelievethatwearingschooluniformshelpsbuildschoolspirit.____5____SoIthinkschoolsshouldkeepthisrule.A.Childrencanbeproudoftheirschool.B.Manystudentsdon’tlikeit.C.They’llputtheirheartsintoclass.D.Parentsthinkchildrenmaytakeschoolseriouslyiftheywearschooluniforms(校服).E.Wearingschooluniformscansavemuchtime.F.Iteasilycausesfightsamongthestudents.5、Janetwasafive-year-oldgirl.Shes___1___fromheartdiseasewhenshewasborn.Shedidn’tliketocommunicatewithothersandsheoftenfeltl___2___.Butwhenshewasthreeyearsold,sheshowedagreattalentforpainting.Fromthenon,sheoftenspentherdaypainting.Janet’sparentsthoughtthatanimalsweregoodforchildren,sotheyintroducedsomeanimalstoJanet.A___3___theyintroduceddifferentlovelyanimals,Janetseemednotinterestedinthem.UntilthecatMimiarrived,Janetwassoona___4___byher.Theygotalongverywellinjustafewweeks.Janetoftendrewaboutthecat’seyesandnoseinherpaintings.Janet’smotherfoundthatthegirlwasmuchhappierthanbefore.Thef___5___betweenthecatandJanethaschangedthegirlalot.ThankstoMimiandpainting,Janetfoundawaytoexpressherfeeling.三、阅读理解(40分)6、Steveisveryinterestedinpainting.Heplanstobecomeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Drawingmakeshimfeelveryhappy.Heoftenreadssomebooksaboutpaintingtofindhisfeelings.Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.Afterclass,histeachertoldhimtopreparetheworkstodisplayinthenextclass.Mr.Greencaredforhimandcomfortedhim.Stevethoughthewaskind.Hedrewaflyinghorsewithwings.It’stimeforthepaintingclass.Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.Mr.Greensaidtothestudentswithasmileonhisface,“Goodmorning,class,wearegoingtopaint...”Whilewaiting,Steveguessedwhattheteacherwouldsay.Suddenlytheteachersmiledandsaid,“Youcanplayfreely.Yourpaintingmakespeoplefeelhappy.”“Yes!Great!”saidSteveexcitedly.Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.Itwasnotaflyinghorse.Itwasreallybeautiful.Itlookedlikearealhorse.Thewholeclasscheeredforhimandfeltproudofhim.Fromthatdayon,Stevewasnevernervousaboutartclasses.1.WhatisSteve?A.Anartist. B.Anartteacher. C.Astudent. D.Aworker.2.WhydidStevefeelanxiousatfirst?A.Becausehisworkwaspoor.B.Becausehehadtoomanyworkstodo.C.Becausehewasnotgoodatteaching.D.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tunderstandhim.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)?A.Apainting. B.Aduck. C.Apieceofpaper. D.Adrawingpencil.4.WhichpictureisSteve’swork?A. B. C. D.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SteveLearnsPainting B.AnArtClass C.AHorse D.APainting四、补全对话(10分)7、根据对话内容,从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,Daming!____1____B:Yes,I’vebeenthere.A:____2____B:Threemonthsago.It’sagoodplacetotakeaholiday.____3____A:Yes,Iam.B:____4____A:Nextweek.B:Whoareyougoingtherewith?A:Myparents.____5____B:Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.A:Whatelse?B:Don’tforgettotakeyourpassports,moneyandmobilephones.A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A.Whenareyouleaving?B.Whendidyougothere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.Areyougoingthereonholiday?E.Couldyoutellmewhatweshouldtake?F.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney,Australia?五、语法填空(10分)8、WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents’farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,____1____andtoenjoy.Oneday,I,togetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents’farmtocelebratemybirthday.Wealllikedeatingstrawberriesandwewenttopick____2____.Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy.Itookthe____3____basket.Whiletheotherswerepickingstrawberries,Ihadarest.Beforewe____4____,IputalotofgrassinmybasketandthenIputafewstrawberriesontop.Thebasketlookedfull.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproudofmyhardwork.Thenextmorningmygrandmothermademany____5____.Therewasabigpiewhichwasmadejust____6____me.Itlookednice!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundthere____7____nothingbutgrassunderthetopstrawberries!Youcanguess____8____surprisedIwas.Mygrandfatherlookedatme____9____andsaid,“Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself.”Hedidn’tneedtosaymorebuttaughtme____10____goodlesson.1.A.see B.sees C.tosee2.A.they B.them C.their3.A.small B.smaller C.smallest4.A.return B.returned C.returning5.A.pies B.pies’ C.pie6.A.at B.for C.how7.A.was B.were C.are8.A.what B.whata C.how9.A.serious B.seriously C.seriousness10.A.a B.an C.the六、阅读表达(10分)9、请仔细阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)61.卡通故事一直以来深受孩子们的喜爱,一个个可爱的卡通形象伴随着我们度过快乐的童年,请以“MyFavouriteCartoon”为题,写一篇不少于60词的英语短文,可适当发挥。内容提示:1.What’syourfavouritecartoon?(你最喜欢的卡通片是什么?)2.Whoarethemaincharacters?(谁是里面的主要人物?)3.Whathappeninthecartoon?(卡通故事里发生了什么?)4.Whydoyoulikeit?(为什么喜欢它?)MyFavouriteCartoon______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C6.D7.C8.C9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大脑的功能和重要性。【1题详解】句意:这看起来不多,但它是人体最重要的部分之一。interesting有趣的;important重要的;beautiful美丽的;difficult困难的。根据“Withoutabrain,wecouldnotlive.”(没有大脑,我们就无法生存。)可知大脑是人体最重要的一部分。故选B。【2题详解】句意:这些神经细胞能准确地告诉人体的其余部分做什么。of……的;from从;with和……一起;in在里面。根据“Thesenervecellstellexactlytherest...thehumanbodywhattodo.”可知考查therestof“其余的”,固定短语。故选A。【3题详解】大脑就像人体的电脑。computer电脑;TV电视;radio收音机;phone电话。根据“Itcontrolsthetemperatureofthehumanbodyandhelpsusbreathe.”(它控制人体的温度,帮助我们呼吸。)可知大脑就像人体的电脑。故选A。【4题详解】句意:大脑使身体能够写作、思考和说话。put放;carry携带;send发送;write写作。根据“thinkandspeak”思考和说话,可推测出此处与之统一范畴的是“书写”。故选D。【5题详解】句意:它还帮助我们记忆和感觉。asks要求;teaches教;helps帮助;orders命令。根据“Italso...usrememberandfeel.”可知是考查helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。【6题详解】句意:大脑在工作时消耗了储存在体内的能量。putson穿上;asksfor要求;handsout分发;usesup耗尽。根据“weneedtogetmoreenergy.”(我们需要更多的能量。)可知大脑在工作时消耗了储存在体内的能量。故选D。【7题详解】句意:所以我们需要更多的能量。As因为;If如果;So所以;And和。根据“hebrain...energystoredinthebodiesasitworks....weneedtogetmoreenergy.”可知,大脑在工作时消耗了储存在体内的能量,所以我们需要更多的能量。前后是因果关系,前因后果,应用“所以”。故选C。【8题详解】句意:为了让我们的大脑和身体的其他部分正常工作,我们需要吃健康的食物,比如蔬菜、水果和牛奶。usual通常的;delicious美味的;healthy健康的;strange奇怪的。根据“likevegetables,fruitsandmilk.”(比如蔬菜、水果和牛奶。)可知是健康的食物。故选C。【9题详解】句意:我们还需要保持大脑活跃。happy快乐的,幸福的;excited兴奋的;cool冷酷的;active活跃的。根据“Becauseresearchhasshownthatthelessactiveour...are,thelessweareabletorememberanddo.”(因为研究表明,我们的大脑越不活跃,我们能记住的和做的就越少。)可知要保持大脑活跃。故选D。【10题详解】句意:因为研究表明,我们的大脑越不活跃,我们能记住的和做的就越少。eyes眼睛;hands手;legs腿;brains大脑。根据“Wealsoneedtokeepourbrains...”(我们还需要保持大脑活跃。)可知我们的大脑越不活跃,我们能记住的和做的就越少。故选D。二、短文填空(10分)2、1.However2.up3.morepopular4.toknow5.interested6.changed7.its8.unable9.the10.Canadians【解析】【导语】本文主要解释了为什么出国旅行那么受欢迎。【1题详解】句意:然而,现在一个大城市和另一个大城市是相似的。根据语境以及上文关键信息“theywouldbedifferentinmanyways”可知前后句之间是转折关系,且设空后有逗号隔开,因此应用however表转折。注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。【2题详解】句意:大多数城市中心都是由办公大楼组成的。根据语境这里指“由……构成、组成”,使用了固定搭配“bemadeupof”。故填up。【3题详解】句意:那么为什么出国旅游比以前更受欢迎呢?根据语境以及关键信息“thanbefore”可知这里比较了国外旅游的现在和过去,应用形容词的比较级形式。故填morepopular。【4题详解】句意:游客希望了解外国的什么?根据语境可知这里指“希望去了解”,使用了固定搭配“hopetodosth”表示“希望去做某事”。故填toknow。【5题详解】句意:答案可能是人们对一个国家的历史和文化非常感兴趣。根据语境可知设空处表“对……感兴趣”,使用了固定搭配“beinterestedin”。故填interested。【6题详解】句意:大多数人出国旅游是为了了解外国在过去是如何变化的。分析句式,题干how后引导的是宾语从句;根据语境以及关键信息“inthepast”可知从句应用一般过去时态。故填changed。【7题详解】句意:每个国家都有自己美丽的地方。根据语境可知设空处应用其形容词性物主代词,修饰名词places,表示“它的”。故填its。【8题详解】句意:如果游客不出国旅游,他们将无法欣赏到那些特别的景色。分析句式,题干是if引导的条件状语从句;根据语境,设空处指“不能做某事”,构成固定搭配“beunabletodosth”。故填unable。【9题详解】句意:一个国家的文化不仅是它的古老建筑,它的艺术作品或美丽的地方,而且是生活在其中的人。根据语境,设空处people后是who引导的定语从句,因此这里指“……的人们”,设空处表特指,应用定冠词the。故填the。【10题详解】句意:友好和微笑的加拿大人使游客感到受欢迎。根据语境,设空处指“加拿大人”,其前的friendly和smiling是形容词,且设空处表泛指,因此应用其复数形式。故填Canadians。3、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了吴老师给孩子们的一堂课,关于收集一些关于中国“天问一号”探测器的信息,让孩子们自主探究,自主学习,自主讨论。【1题详解】句意:让我们看看你们发现了什么。realized意识到;found发现;understood理解;met遇见。根据上文“yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.”昨天我让你们收集一些关于中国“天问一号”探测器的信息。可知此处应是说让我们看看你们发现了什么,故选B。【2题详解】句意:当然,继续吧。Betternot最好不;Notatall一点也不;Goahead继续;Withpleasure很荣幸。根据上文李平问吴老师可以用那个PPT吗,结合“Sure.”可知吴老师应是同意李平使用,因此Goahead符合语境,故选C。【3题详解】句意:中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据上文“FollowingtheUS,”继美国之后,可知中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家,故选B。【4题详解】句意:中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家。successfully成功地;carefully仔细地;specially特别地;peacefully和平地。根据“FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe…countryintheworldto…landaprobeonMars.”结合语境及选项,可知是中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家,故选A。【5题详解】句意:这将使中国科学家首次有机会近距离研究这颗红色星球。inventors发明者;fighter打架者;passengers乘客;scientists科学家。根据“firstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely”第一次有机会近距离研究这颗红色星球,可知应是科学家们研究,故选D。【6题详解】句意:天问一号探测器是什么时候发出的?When何时;Where哪里;How怎样、如何;Why为什么。根据下文的回答“InJuly2020.”可知此处应是问天问一号探测器是什么时候发出的,故选A。【7题详解】句意:专家表示,将探测器送入轨道的难度相当于从巴黎击中一个小球,然后将其降落在东京的一个洞里。possibility可能性;gravity重力;difficulty困难;safety安全。根据“sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.”将探测器送入轨道相当于从巴黎击中一个小球,并将其降落在东京的一个洞中,可知这里说的是困难的程度,故选C。【8题详解】句意:最后的着陆更加困难。kicking踢;hitting撞击;sending发送;landing着陆。根据“Andthefinal…wasevenmoredifficult.”结合语境及选项,可知最后的着陆更加困难,故选D。【9题详解】句意:我听说它也叫“恐怖九分钟”。still仍然;instead相反;ever曾经;also也。根据“Ihearit’s…calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.”结合语境及选项,可知是我听说它也叫“恐怖九分钟”,故选D。【10题详解】句意:在9分钟内,探测器必须将速度从每小时2万公里降至零,在火星上空15公里处着陆。speed速度;height高;weight重;length长。根据“Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits…from20,000kmperhourtozero,”结合语境及选项,可知是在9分钟内,探测器的速度从每小时2万公里降为零,故选A。【11题详解】句意:因为探测器距离地球3.2亿公里,所以如果从地球上控制探测器,信号会延迟10分钟以上。Though虽然;Until直到;Unless除非;As因为。根据“…theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay(延迟)ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.”可知前后句之间存在因果关系,因此用as引导原因状语从句,故选D。【12题详解】句意:所以探测器必须自己完成着陆!putout扑灭;carryout完成、实现;runout用尽;lookout小心。根据“Sotheprobehadto…thelandingonitsown!”结合上文语境及选项,可知是探测器必须自己完成着陆,故选B。【13题详解】句意:当探测器最终减速时,在离火星100米的高空,它停留在空中,检查着陆点。checked检查;covered覆盖;protected保护;avoided避免。根据“Whentheprobefinallysloweddown.at100metersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand…thelandingarea.”结合语境及选项,可知是当探测器最终减速时,在离火星100米的高空,它停留在空中,检查着陆点是否安全,故选A。【14题详解】句意:在最终着陆之前,它必须以自己的方式远离物体,比如岩石。while而;once一旦;before之前;after之后。根据“Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,…finallytouchingdown.”可知在最终着陆之前,它必须以自己的方式远离物体,故选C。【15题详解】句意:感谢你向我们展示奇妙的天问一号探测器。lucky幸运的;comfortable舒服的;fantastic奇异的;energetic精力充沛的。根据“Thankyouforshowingour…Tianwen1probe.”结合文章内容及选项,可知天问一号探测器应是非常奇妙的,故选C。4、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文,讨论了学校要求穿校服上学的制度,分析了家长们为何赞同这个制度。【1题详解】根据“However,someparentssaythatit’saverygoodthing.”,可知一些家长却认为“穿校服”是一件好事情,由此推断上一句要表达的想法与家长的想法相反,选项B“许多学生不喜欢它。”,符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Schoolsreportthat…abouttheirstudy.”,可知学校报告说,当学生们穿着“工作服”而不是“游戏服”时,他们对学习更加认真,选项D“家长们认为,如果孩子们穿校服,他们可能会认真上学。”,这句表达的想法与学校报告结论一致,符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Whenstudentsallwearschooluniforms,they’llbemorecarefultodothings.”,可知当学生们都穿校服时,他们做事会更加仔细,选项C“他们会专心上课。”,这句是对上一句进一步的说明,符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据“Somestudentsinfashionclotheslikeplayingajokeonorevenlookdownonthosestudentswithoutwearingpopularclothing.”,可知一些穿着时尚服装的学生喜欢开玩笑,甚至看不起那些不穿流行服装的学生,选项F“这很容易引起学生之间的打架。”,这句是在警示上一句所描述的校园现象,也进一步解释了为什么要“穿校服”,符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Parentsbelievethat…”,可知这一段都是在表达家长对保持“校服制度”的认可,选项A“孩子们会为他们的学校感到骄傲。”,这句进一步阐释了保持“校服制度”的价值,符合语境。故选A。5、1.(s)uffered2.(l)onely3.(A)lthough4.(a)ttracted5.(f)riendship【解析】【导语】本文讲述了珍妮特是一个五岁的女孩。她出生时患有心脏病。她不喜欢与他人交流,经常感到孤独。直到猫咪咪来了,珍妮特很快就被她吸引了。她们在短短几周内相处得很好。珍妮特经常在她的画中画猫的眼睛和鼻子。【1题详解】句意:她出生时患有心脏病。根据“fromheartdisease”和首字母可知,此处考查短语sufferfrom“遭受,经受”;根据was可知时态为一般过去时,suffer的过去式为suffered。故填(s)uffered。【2题详解】句意:她不喜欢与他人交流,经常感到孤独。根据“Shedidn’tliketocommunicatewithothers”以及首字母可知,她经常感到孤独;lonely“孤独的”,形容词,系动词felt后跟形容词。故填(l)onely。【3题详解】句意:虽然他们介绍了不同可爱的动物,但珍妮特似乎对他们不感兴趣。前后句是让步关系,结合首字母提示,应填Although“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。【4题详解】句意:到猫咪咪来了,珍妮特很快就被她吸引了。根据“UntilthecatMimiarrived”和首字母可知,珍妮特被咪咪吸引了;attract“吸引”,动词;这里为一般过去时的被动语态,was后跟attract的过去分词形式attracted。故填(a)ttracted。【5题详解】句意:猫和珍妮特之间的友谊改变了这个女孩很多。根据“Theygotalongverywellinjustafewweeks.Janetoftendrewaboutthecat’seyesandnoseinherpaintings.”可知,此处指猫和珍妮特的友谊;friendship“友谊”,不可数名词。故填(f)riendship。三、阅读理解(40分)6、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Steve在美术课上发生的事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates”可知,把作品展示给老师和同学,因此可推知Steve是一名学生。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.”以及“Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.”可知,他感到焦虑是因为他的同学不理解他的画。故选D。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.”可知,他画了一个只有一条腿的鸭子,因此此处指鸭子有奇怪的形状,it代指“Aduck”。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.”可知,Steve画的是一只正在奔跑的马,选项D的画内容符合。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题。本文主要讲述了在美术课上发生的事,因此文章最佳标题是“一节美术课”。故选B。四、补全对话(10分)7、1.F2.B3.D4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话,主要是关于A要出去度假的事情。【1题详解】根据“Yes,I’vebeenthere.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句,且是现在完成时,选项F“你去过澳大利亚的悉尼吗?”符合语境,故选F。【2题详解】根据“Threemonthsago.”可知是问对方什么时候去的,选项B“你什么时候去的?”符合语境,故选B。【3题详解】根据“Yes,Iam.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句,且以be动词开头,选项D“你要去那里度假吗?”符合语境,故选D。【4题详解】根据“Nextweek.”以及“Whoareyougoingtherewith?”可知是问对方什么时候出发,选项A“你什么时候走?”符合语境,故选A。【5题详解】根据“Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.”可知是问对方去那里要带什么,选项E“你能告诉我我们应该带什么吗?”符合语境,故选E。五、语法填空(10分)8、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候摘草莓偷懒的故事,告诫读者你欺骗别人的时候,你也欺骗了自己。【1题详解】句意:总有一些新的东西要做,要看和享受。see看见,原型;sees看见,三单式;tosee看见,不定式。根据“todo,...andtoenjoy.”可知表示三个并列的不定式。故选C。【2题详解】句意:我们都喜欢吃草莓,我们去摘草莓。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的。动词pick后接人称代词宾格。故选B。【3题详解】句意:我拿了最小的篮子。small小的;smaller更小的;smallest最小的。定冠词后加形容词最高级。故选C。【4题详解】句意:在我们回来之前,我在篮子里放了很多草,然后在上面放了几个草莓。return归还,原型;returned返回,过去式;returning返回,动名词。句子是before引导的时间状语从句,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。故选B。【5题详解】句意:第二天早上,我的祖母做了许多馅饼。pies馅饼;pies’错误表达;pie馅饼,单数。many后接可数名词复数。故选

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论