2025届云南省昆明官渡区五校联考英语七年级第二学期期中检测试题含答案

2025届云南省昆明官渡区五校联考英语七年级第二学期期中检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、

Steveisasix-year-oldboy.HismotherMrs.Greenisvery___1___andtherearemanyrulesforSteveto___2___.Oneday,Steveandhismother___3___abustothestore.It’sSteve’sfirsttimetogetonabus,___4___Steveisveryhappyandherunshereandthereonthebus.“Don’t___5___onthebus,dear.It’snoisyandimpolite(不礼貌的),”sayshismother.Steve___6___hismotherandsitsdown.Thenhe___7___amanplayingtheguitarinthestreet,soheopensthewindow(打开窗户)andlooksoutofthebus.“Don’tdothat,dear.It’sdangerous(危险的),”sayshismother.AgainStevelistenstoher.WhenMrs.GreenfindsStevewantstosaysomething,shesays,“Don’ttalk,dear.”Stevelooksathismotheranddoesn’tsayanything.Aftertheygettothestore,Mrs.GreensaystoSteve,“___8___doyouwanttosay,dear?”“Youdropped(落下)your___9___onthebus.Youdon’twantmetotalk,andit’stoo___10___.Youcan’tcallDaddy,”Stevesays.1.A.healthy B.strict C.happy D.sorry2.A.follow B.ask C.do D.write3.A.drive B.show C.take D.sell4.A.because B.so C.but D.and5.A.walk B.sing C.exercise D.run6.A.learnsfrom B.listensto C.playswith D.thinksof7.A.sees B.feels C.makes D.helps8.A.Where B.When C.What D.Why9.A.key B.phone C.pen D.ring10.A.smart B.right C.late D.great二、阅读理解（40分）2、Wedoasurvey(调查)onhowstudentsgettoschoolinourschool.Herearetheresults（结果）.Thereare2,616studentsinourschool.About56%studentsliveinthecenterofourcity.Sotheygotoschoolbyschoolbus.Thebusesbringthemtoschoolinthemorningandtakethemhomeintheafternoon.Theyhavelunchatschool.About18%studentsridetheirbikestoschool.Becausetheydonotlivefarformschool.Atnoontheyoftenhavelunchatschoolanddohomeworkintheclassrooms.Somestudentsliveinthecountryside(乡下)orinothercities(城市).Theytakethetraintoschool,ortheirparentsdrivethemthere.Theyusuallyliveintheschoolonschooldays.It’sabout16%.Theycangetfreehealthybreakfastatschool.smallnumberofstudentswalktoschool.Theyliveneartheschool.It’sabout10%.Theyusuallygobackhomeforlunch.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Over50%studentsgettoschool________.A.bycar B.byschoolbus C.bybike D.onfoot2.About________studentshavelunchatschool.A.20% B.3% C.66% D.90%3.Ourschoolprovides(提供)freebreakfastforthestudents________.A.gettingtoschoolbybike B.livingintheschoolC.walkingtoschooleveryday D.takingschoolbusestoschool4.Howmanywaysofgoingtoschoolarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.5.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.HowtoGettoSchool B.WhytoLiveatSchoolC.WheretoHaveLunch D.WhentoGettoSchool3、Inourcity,thereisazoo.Therearealotofanimalsinit.MonaisanAustraliankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingintheday.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.Monadoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths,butsheishealthy,becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.Hereisabighouse.Alionlivesinit.HernameisGerry.Sheisugly.SheisfromSouthAfrica.Meatisherfavoritefood.Gerryisverylazy.Shesleepsandrelaxesfor20hourseveryday.TodayisGerry’seighthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingapartyforher.Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia.He’selevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(视力).Helikestoeatgrass.He’sfriendlyandclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.Tuantuanisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She’sfromChina.Sheisverybeautiful,butshe’sveryshy,sopleasebequiet.Shelikeseatingbamboo(竹子)anddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesforabout10hoursaday.1.What’stheKoala’sname?A.Tuantuan. B.Gerry. C.Johnny. D.Mona.2.WhereisGerryfrom?A.Australia. B.SouthAfrica. C.India. D.China.3.HowisJohnny?A.He’scuteandlazy. B.Heisugly. C.Heisshy. D.Heisfriendlyandclever.4.HowmanyhoursdoesTuantuanrelaxaday?A.Abouttenhours. B.Abouttwentyhours. C.Aboutelevenhours. D.Abouttwohours.5.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Gerryliveinasmallhouse. B.Monadrinkslotsofwatereveryday.C.Tuantuanlikeseatingbamboo. D.Johnnyhasgoodeyesight.4、____1____JennyandLilyarelookingforatwo-bedroomapartmentwhichisnotfarfromtheirschool.____2____MrsLiuoftenfallsill.Shewantstodosomethingtobecomehealthy.____3____WangLinfoundajobfarawayfromhishouse.Heneedstobuyacar.Buthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewone.____4____MaryisfreeonSaturdays.Shewantstofindapart-timejobtomakesomemoney.____5____XiaoMingfoundahandbagonhiswaytoschool.Heislookingforitsowner.A.SALEbeautifulPOLOcarisonsale.Itwasboughtin2006.Thecolorisred.Only￥50,000.CallMrWangat987-8678.B.LOSTMissLilostherhandbagonherwayhomeyesterday.ThereissomemoneyandanIDcardinit.Hermobilephonenumberis1189982356.C.JOBDoyouwanttofindapart-timejob?Mydaughterisn’toldenoughtolookafterherself.WhocantakecareofheronSaturdays?CallMr.Leeat789-3566.D.RENTcleanandquietapartmentneartheschool.Therearetwobedrooms.600yuanamonth.CallJackSmithat3452-7889.E.HEALTHCLUBgoodplaceforyoutokeepfit.Activities:running,dancing,swimmingandsoon.F.SALEbeautifulhousenearthesea.Therearetwobedroomsandalivingroom.Youcanseetheseafromthebedroom.G.FOUNDblueschoolbag.Ithasablackandwhitepandaonthefront.Inthebag,thereisapencilcase,aruler,anEnglishbookandtworednotebook.5、I’mKevin.Iwenttoabeautifulbeachwithmyfamilylastsummer.Welivedinahotelnexttothesea.Itwascleanandquiet.Westayedthereforsevendays.Everyday,wewentswimminginthesea.I’mVickers.Iwenttothemountainswithmyfriendslastweekend.Theweatherwaswarmandwet.Wetookawalkinthemountainsandsawalotofkoalasandgiraffes.Theywerecute.Therewerealsomanybeautifulflowers.MynameisSusan.TheEarthHourwasfrom8:30p.m.onMarch31st.Iturnedoffthelightandtookawalkwithmymother.Itwasgreattowatchthestarsandthemoon.Thecitywasquiet.Icouldenjoytherelaxingtime.1.WheredidKevingoonhisvacation?A.Hewenttothebeach. B.Hewenttothemuseum.C.Hewenttothemountains. D.Hestayedathome.2.HowlongdidKevinstaythere?A.Fivedays. B.Sixdays. C.Aweek. D.Amonth.3.Vickerswenttothemountainswithhis________.A.parents B.classmates C.cousins D.friends4.Vickersdidn’tsee________inthemountains.A.koalas B.tigers C.giraffes D.flowers5.HowdidSusanspendtheEarthHour?A.Shedidsomereadingathome. B.Sheturnedoffthelightandsleptathome.C.Shewenttothemovieswithherfriends. D.Sheturnedoffthelightandtookawalkwithhermother.三、补全对话（10分）6、

请通读下面对话，从对话内容的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。A:___1___B:Yes.Iwantsomemeat.Howmuchisit?A:24yuanakilo.____2____B:Akilo.A:OK.____3____B:Apples.Howmucharethey?A:____4____Now4yuanakilo.B:Twokilos,please.A:OK.Thatis32yuaninall(总共).B:____5____A:Thankyou!A.Whatelsedoyouwant?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Here’sthemoney.D.Howmuchdoyouwant?E.Theyarehalfprice.F.Themeatisforyou.四、短文填空（10分）7、

阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Believeitornot,humansspendaboutone-thirdoftheirlivesasleep.Sleepisimportanttous.GuAilingsleepsalot___1___OlympicchampionGuAiling’sansweris10hoursaday.Shealwaysstickstoit.Goodsleepmayleadtohersuccess.Fromayoungage,bothsheandhermotherpaidmuchattentiontosleep.___2___Becausehermotherpushedhertogotosleep.Gusaidsleepisgoodforbrainandbodydevelopment.___3___OntheShenzhouXIIandXIIImissions,eachastronauthashisorherownspacetosleep.It’slikeasmall“box”.Theysleepinbagsplacedonthebeds.___4___Inspace,thereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelgravity.___5___That’swhythesleepingbagsarefixedtothebeds.Otherwise,theymightbumpintosomething.JustlikeontheEarth,astronautsinspacegotobedatnightandwakeupthenextday.A.HowastronautssleepB.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeachday?C.Sleepwillmakeushappyandgiveusenergy.D.Asaresult,astronautsfloataround.E.Sheevencalledhermotherthe“sleeppolice”.F.Eachbagisjustbigenoughforoneperson.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Therearemanyimportantpeopleinmyheart.Mygrandmaisashortwoman____1____greyhair.Sheisalways____2____(cheer)andgoodatcooking.Iusuallysenda____3____(greet)cardtoherwhenImissher.Anotherimportantpersonismy____4____(good)friend,Tim.Heissmartandhecanspeak____5____(France).Tomysurprise,helearnsitby____6____(he)!Heoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,____7____heneverlaughsatothers.Timisalsoa____8____(help)boyandhealwayshelpsmewhenIamintrouble.ThelastoneismyChineseteacher.Sheisstrict____9____ourstudies.Sheoftenencouragesus:“Nothingis____10____(possible)ifyoutryyourbest!”Iwillneverforgetthemandtheirwarmwords.六、阅读表达（10分）9、

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearelotsofvolcanoes(火山).IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing(观鲸).Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandcompletetheirdailywork,theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostory-tellingactivitiesforchildren,whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.FoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries.Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops(庄稼)allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.AccordingtoasurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.根据短文内容完成下列小题1.Whatdoes“It”refertointhefirstparagraph?______________________________________2.Whendovisitorsusuallycometoenjoywhale-seeing?______________________________________3.Howcanpeoplespendanexcitingnight?______________________________________4.WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?______________________________________5.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoflifedopeopleinIcelandlive?______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

请根据要求完成短文写作。随着时代的发展，网上购物已成为人们常用的一种购物方式。假设你是李明，你校将举行一场以“ShoppingOnline”为主题的英语作文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。内容包括：1你通常网购的商品；2网上购物的优点；3网上购物的缺点。写作要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2语句连贯，词数80个左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays,shoppingonlinebecomesmoreandmorepopular.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是史蒂夫和妈妈乘公交去商场途中发生的故事。【1题详解】意：他的母亲史密斯夫人非常严格，史蒂夫要遵守许多规定。healthy健康的；strict严格的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的。根据“therearemanyrules”可知，有很多规则要遵守，所以很严格，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他的母亲史密斯夫人非常严格，史蒂夫要遵守许多规定。follow遵循，听从；ask要求；do做；write写。根据“therearemanyrules”可知，有很多规则要遵守，故选A。【3题详解】句意：一天，史蒂夫和他妈妈乘公共汽车去商店。drive驾驶；show显示；take乘坐；sell出售。根据“Steveandhismother...abustothestore.”可知，是乘坐公交车，故选C。【4题详解】句意：这是史蒂夫第一次坐公共汽车，所以史蒂夫很高兴，他在公共汽车上跑来跑去。because因为；so所以；but但是；and和，又。分析“It’sSteve’sfirsttimetogetonabus...Steveisveryhappyandherunshereandthereonthebus.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选B。【5题详解】句意：不要在公共汽车上跑，亲爱的。walk走路；sing唱歌；exercise锻炼；run跑。根据前文“herunshereandthereonthebus”可知，史蒂夫在车上跑，故选D。【6题详解】句意：史蒂夫听了妈妈的话，坐了下来。learnsfrom从……学习；listensto听；playswith和……一起玩；thinksof认为。根据“sitsdown”可知，史蒂夫听了妈妈的话坐了下来，故选B。【7题详解】句意：然后，他看到一个人在街上弹吉他，于是他打开窗户向公共汽车外看。sees看到；feels感觉到；makes制作；helps帮助。根据“Thenhe...amanplayingtheguitarinthestreet”可知，是看到街上有人弹吉他，故选A。【8题详解】句意：你想说什么，亲爱的？Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么。根据“...doyouwanttosay,dear?”可知这里表示“想要说什么”。故选C。【9题详解】句意：你的手机掉在公共汽车上了。key钥匙；phone手机；pen笔；ring戒指。根据“Youcan’tcallDaddy”可知，手机丢在车上了，所以不能打电话，故选B。【10题详解】句意：你不想让我说话，现在太晚了。smart聪明的；right正确的；late晚的；great伟大的。据“Youdon’twantmetotalk,andit’stoo...”可知，现在说已经太迟了，故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文一篇关于某中学的学生们如何上学的一个调查结果，短文详细介绍了这个学校的学生们上学的交通方式，并解释了原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“About56%studentsliveinthecenterofourcity.Sotheygotoschoolbyschoolbus”可知50%以上的学生坐校车上学。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“About56%students...Theyhavelunchatschool.”以及“About18%studentsridetheirbikestoschool...Atnoon,theyoftenhavelunchatschool.”以及“It’sabout16%.Theycangetfreehealthybreakfastatschool.”可知，90%的学生在学校吃午饭，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somestudentsliveinthecountrysideorcomefromothercities...It’sabout16%.Theycangetfreehealthybreakfastatschool.”可知，学校为那些来自农村或来自其他城市的住校生提供免费的早餐，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“byschoolbus”“ridetheirbikes”“takethetrain”“drivethemthere”以及“walktoschool”可知一共提到了5种交通方式。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。短文详细介绍了这个学校的学生们上学的交通方式，并解释了原因，因此A选项Howtogettoschool是符合文意的，故选A。3、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了动物园的考拉，狮子，大象和大熊猫的名字和它们的生活习性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MonaisanAustraliankoala.”可知考拉的名字是Mona。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“HernameisGerry.Sheisugly.SheisfromSouthAfrica”可知Gerry来自南非，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia.He’selevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(视力).Helikestoeatgrass.He’sfriendlyandclever.”可知Johnny既友好又聪明，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tuantuanisacutepanda...Sherelaxesforabout10hoursaday.”可知团团一天休息10个小时左右，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tuantuanisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She’sfromChina.Sheisverybeautiful,butshe’sveryshy,sopleasebequiet.Shelikeseatingbamboo(竹子)”可知团团喜欢吃竹子，故选C。4、1.D2.E3.A4.C5.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了房屋出租广告、健康俱乐部广告、车辆降价出售广告、兼职工作信息和寻物启事【1题详解】根据“JennyandLilyarelookingforatwo-bedroomapartment…”可知，珍妮和莉莉正在寻找公寓，根据右侧备选内容“Acleanandquietapartmentneartheschool.”可知，学校附近有公寓出租，所以与RENT部分内容匹配。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Shewantstodosomethingtobecomehealthy.”可知，她想变得健康，根据右侧备选内容“Agoodplaceforyoutokeepfit.”可知，健康俱乐部可以让你保持健康，所以与HEALTHCLUB部分内容匹配。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Heneedstobuyacar.Buthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewone.”可知，王林需要购买一辆二手车，根据右侧备选内容“AbeautifulPOLOcarisonsale.”可知，一辆大众POLO正在打折出售，所以与A.SALE部分内容匹配。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Shewantstofindapart-timejobtomakesomemoney.”可知，她想找一份兼职工作，根据右侧备选内容“Doyouwanttofindapart-timejob?”可知，此处可以提供兼职工作，所以与JOB部分匹配。故选C。【5题详解】根据“XiaoMingfoundahandbagonhiswaytoschool.”可知，小明找到了一个手提包，根据右侧备选内容“MissLilostherhandbagonherwayhomeyesterday”可知，李小姐昨天丢失了一个手提包，所以与LOST部分内容匹配。故选B。5、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了凯文、维克斯和苏珊三人各自之前经历的事件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mKevin.Iwenttoabeautifulbeachwithmyfamilylastsummer”可知，凯文假期去了海滩。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Westayedthereforsevendays”可知，凯文在旅馆待了7天即一周。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mVickers.Iwenttothemountainswithmyfriendslastweekend.”可知，维克斯和他的朋友去了山上。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“sawalotofkoalasandgiraffes.Theywerecute.Therewerealsomanybeautifulflowers.”可知，维克斯在山上看到了长颈鹿、考拉和花，没有看见老虎。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iturnedoffthelightandtookawalkwithmymother.”可知，苏珊在“地球一小时”时关闭灯光，并和妈妈外出散步。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文是B去购买食品的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“Yes.Iwantsomemeat”以及下文的内容可知，此处用“需要我帮忙吗”开头，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Akilo”可知，询问对方需要多少，D选项“你想要多少”符合，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Apples”可知，询问对方还需要什么，A选项“你还想要什么”符合，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Howmucharethey”及“Now4yuanakilo”可知，苹果在打折，E选项“它们半价”符合，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Thatis32yuaninall”及“Thankyou”可知，给对方钱，C选项“给你钱”符合，故选C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.E3.A4.F5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了睡眠对我们人类非常重要，并通过谷爱玲和航天员睡眠的例子加以论证。【1题详解】根据“OlympicchampionGuAiling’sansweris10hoursaday”可知，谷爱玲的回答是每天睡10小时，可推知空格处应该是有关睡眠时间的问题。选项B“你每天睡多少个小时”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Becausehermotherpushedhertogotosleep”可知，谷爱玲的妈妈很重视睡眠，会严格监督并督促谷爱玲按时睡觉，就如同“警察”一般。选项E“她甚至称她的母亲为‘睡眠警察’”，故选E。【3题详解】根据“GuAilingsleepsalot”以及下文“eachastronauthashisorherownspacetosleep”可知，空格处应选择一个小标题，且内容与航天员睡眠有关。选项A“航天员如何睡觉”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Theysleepinbagsplacedonthebeds.”可知，此处围绕航天员的睡袋展开描述。选项F“每个睡袋刚好够一个人用”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】根据“youdonotfeelgravity”可知，太空中感觉不到重力，因此，航天员在没有重力作用下会漂浮起来。选项D“结果，宇航员们就会四处漂浮着”符合语境，故选D。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.with2.cheerful3.greeting4.best5.French6.himself7.but8.helpful9.about10.impossible【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了对作者来说非常重要的人。【1题详解】句意：我奶奶是个头发花白的矮个子女人。根据“isashortwoman...greyhair”可知是有花白头发，用介词with表示“具有”。故填with。【2题详解】句意：她总是很开朗，擅长做饭。作be动词的表语用形容词cheerful“快乐的”。故填cheerful。【3题详解】句意：当我想念她的时候，我通常会给她寄一张贺卡。greetingcard“贺卡”。故填greeting。【4题详解】句意：另一个重要人物是我最好的朋友蒂姆。根据“my...friend”可知是最好的朋友，用最高级best。故填best。【5题详解】句意：他很聪明，会说法语。根据“speak”可知是说法语，French“法语”。故填French。【6题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，他自己学会了！根据“learnsitby...”可知他是自学，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。【7题详解】句意：他经常给我讲笑话让我发笑，但他从不嘲笑别人。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。【8题详解】句意：蒂姆也是一个乐于助人的男孩。此处修饰名词boy用形容词helpful“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。【9题详解】句意：她对我们的学习很严格。bestrictabout“对某事严格”。故填about。【10题详解】句意：只要你尽力，没有什么是不可能的！根据“Nothingis...ifyoutryyourbest”可知只有努力，没有什么是不可能的，作表语用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Iceland.2.Summer.3.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingparties.4.Becauseofalongcoldwinter.5.Ahappylife.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了一些冰岛的相关信息。【1题详解】根据“IcelandisanorthernEurope