江西省育华学校2025届英语七下期末调研模拟试题含答案

江西省育华学校2025届英语七下期末调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Elsa,therewillbe________one-hourtalkonItalianarttomorrow.—________talkmustbeinteresting.Let’sgoandlistentoittogether.A.a;A B.an;An C.a;The D.an;The2、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们家乡的剧院是观看精彩戏剧和歌剧的好地方。考查名词辨析。theatre剧院；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；hotel旅馆。根据“agoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas”可知，观看戏剧和歌剧的地方应是剧院，故选A。3、—Ihearthatthephoneswith5Gwillbemuch________thantheoneswith4G.—Ofcourse!Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis________intheworld.A.fast;larger B.fast;largest C.faster;thelarger D.faster;thelargest4、—Canyousing______dance?—Icansing.A.but B.or C.and D.then5、—?—It’ssunnyandwarm.A.What’stheweatherlike B.WhatdoesshelooklikeC.Whatdoyouthinkofit D.Whattimeisitnow6、Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent________hisjeans.A.over B.across C.above D.through7、A:Isthisnovel________book?B:No,it’sHelen’s.Ileft________athome.A.your,mine B.yours,mine C.your,its D.you,mine8、Mr.Smithkeeps________excellentpainting.Hesays________paintingcomesfromagreatartist.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;a D.an;the9、Thenumberoftheelephants_________over3,000andanumberofthem_______young.A.are;is B.is;are C.is;is D.are;are10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——坐公共汽车去火车站太晚了。——别担心，妈妈。我将乘出租车。考查副词的用法和形容词辨析。late“晚的”；early“早的”。enough“足够”修饰形容词，应后置，排除A、C；too“太”。根据“Don’tworry,Mum.Iwilltakeataxi.”可知，换乘了出租车，所以应是说乘公共汽车太晚了，故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、I’dliketo________[ɪn’vaɪt]youtomybirthdaypartynextSunday.12、Leo生中国长在中国，所以很了解中国文化。Leowasbornand____________________inChina,soheknowsChineseculturewell.13、Theywerealmostthesame_______（高度）andtheymovedperfectlyinstep.14、缺词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。Zibobarbecue(烧烤)ishot.Oneacht____1____isasmallstove(炉子).Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake,usuallywithaspringonion(葱)i____2____thepancake.FactsfromMeituanandDazhongDianpings____3____thatbookingvolume(预订量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishighert____4____thatin2019.Thenumberofpeoplearrivingandl____5____throughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday.Mostofthemcometot____6____Zibobarbecue.Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestforf____7____withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高铁票).Therearealsonewbuslines,sovisitorscan“getonthebustorest,geto____8____toeat”.Volunteersarer____9____tohelpvisitorsattherailwaystation.What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdeliciousandcostsl____10____money.Localpeoplearewarmtooffervisitorswater,fruitandeventheirhomestostrangerswhocouldn’tfindhotels.Whynotgoandseeforyourself?15、—I’mafraidthatIcan’tfixthewashingmachinealone.—Whydon’tyou________(ask)yourgroupmembersforhelp?三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择，有一项为多余选项。Sam:Hi,Lily.____1____Lily:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.Sam:Oh,great.____2____Lily:Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.Sam:____3____Lily:Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.Sam:Soundsinteresting._____4_____Lily:Itwascloudyandcool.Didyougoanywhere?Sam:Yes.Iwenttothezoo.Lily:Didyouseeanylions?Sam:No,Ididn’t._____5_____Theywerereallycute.Lily:Ithinkso.A.ButIsawpandasandmonkeys.B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.Didyouhavefuninthevillage?E.Didyouhaveatriplastmonth?F.Howwastheweatherthere?四、阅读理解（40分）17、DearAmy,TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyneighborhood.Iliveonabigstreet.Ontheleftofmyhouseisabigpark.Thepolicestationisacrossfrommyhouse.Thereisahotelontheleftofthepark.BetweenthehotelandaJapaneserestaurantthereisasmallbank.AbigsupermarketisacrossfromtheJapaneserestaurant.Thefoodintherestaurantisreallyyummy.Wealllikeitandofteneatoutthere.Onweekends,myfamilyoftenplaysportsinthepark.Mymotheroftenshopsinthesupermarket.Whataboutyourneighborhood?JuliaDearJulia,Iliveonasmallstreet.Myhouseisinthemiddleofthestreet.Infrontofmyhousethereisasmallsupermarket.Ontheleftofthesupermarketisalibraryandontherightofthesupermarketisapostoffice.Behindmyhousethereisasmallparkwithafewtreesandasmallgarden.Attheendofthestreetthereisahillwithlotsoftrees.Onweekends,myfamilyoftenclimbthehill.Ittakesusabout15minutestowalktherefromourhouse.Amy1.Julia’shouseisacrossfrom________.A.thepostoffice B.thepolicestationC.thesupermarket D.thebank2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yummy”mean?A.Delicious. B.Lovely. C.Beautiful. D.Expensive.3.WhatdoJulia’sfamilydointheparkonweekends?A.Readbooks. B.Eatlunch. C.Playsports. D.Takephotos.4.WhereisAmy’shouse?A.Acrossfromthepark. B.Infrontofthepark.C.Nexttothepark. D.Behindthepark.5.Wecanknowfromthetwolettersthat________.A.JuliaandAmyaretalkingabouttheirneighborhood.B.Julia’smothershopinthesupermarketeveryday.C.it’sfifteenminutes’ridefromAmy’shousetothehillD.bothJuliaandAmyliveonasmallstreet18、Therearemillionsof(数百万)studentsinChina.Theygotoschooleveryday.____1____Howdotheygotoschooleveryday?Readthewords,youcanfindsomeinterestingthings.Beijingisaverybigcity.Moststudentsgotoschoolbysubwayhere.Anditoftentakesthemalongtimetogettoschool.Changchunisabigcity,too.Butthereisn'tasubwaylineinthiscity.____2____TherearemanybuslinesinChangchun.Suizhouisasmallcity.____3____Theywalktoschooleverydayanditonlytakesthemashorttimetogettoschool.InsomeplacesinthesouthofChina,therearemanyrivers.____4____Ithinkitmustbemorefunthantakingthebus.ButinasmallvillageinChina,it’snoteasyforthestudentstogotoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.____5____Sothesestudentshavetogoonaropeway(索道)toschool.A.Sothestudentsthereoftengotoschoolbyboat.B.Somanystudentsheregotoschoolonthebus.C.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquickly.D.Manystudentsliveneartheirschool.E.Buttheygotoschoolindifferentways.19、Therewasafriendlyneighbourhoodwhereeveryhousehadbeautifulgardens.Amongthemlivedayoungboywholovednothingmorethanstayingathomewithhisfamily.Oneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.Theyoungboypickeduphisgardeningtoolsatonceandheadednextdoor.Hespentthewholeafternoonweeding（除草）andwateringthegardenwithloveandcare.Whenhewasfinished,hefeltreallyhappyaboutthechangehemade.Thenextmorning,hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.Fromthatdayon,theyoungboylearnedthatitwasgoodtohelpothersanddosomethingforthecommunity.Thesimpleactbroughteveryoneintheneighbourhoodclosertogether.1.Whydidtheyoungboywanttodosomethingforhisneighbour’sgarden?____________________2.Howdidtheelderlyneighborthanktheyoungboythenextday?____________________3.Giveanexampleofhowyouhelpedothers.Writedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufeltinnomorethan20words.____________________20、Mariawashavingabad(糟糕的)day.Sheforgotherlunchinthemorning,andthatwasonlythebeginning.Whenshewentbacktogetherlunch,theschoolbusleftwithouther!Thenherfatherwasangry(生气的).HehadtodriveMariatoschoolandhemightbelateforwork.Afterallthat,Marialeftherlunchinthecar.InEnglishclass,shedidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.Whentheteacheraskedhertoreadastoryandshedidn’treadverywell.Shewassureshewouldgetabadgrade.Shedidnotknowwherehermind(头脑)was!Mariahadtoborrowsomelunchfromherfriends.Theyalllaughed(嘲笑)atherafterhearingherstory.Mariafeltverysad.Intheafternoon,theyplayedbasketballinP.E.class,andMariafellandhurtherarm.Shethoughtthedaywastoobad.Shewantedtocrywhenshegothome.Thenshesawlotsofdeliciousfoodonthetable.Theywererealherfavorites.HermotherwouldliketolistentoMariatellaboutherbadday.“EverythingwillbeOK,”Mariathoughtandsmiled(微笑).根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.HowdidMariagotoschoolinthemorning?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Onfoot.2.WhatdidMariadoinEnglishclass?A.Shereadastory. B.Shedrewapicture.C.ShesanganEnglishsong. D.Shelistenedtotheteachercarefully.3.Whatdoestheword“sad”meaninChinese?A.担心的 B.害怕的 C.伤心的 D.开心的4.HowdidMariafeelwhenshesawhermotherafterschool?A.Veryhot. B.Verycold. C.Verylucky. D.Alittlehappy.5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.MariagothomeverylateB.MariahurtherarminP.E.classC.MariahadlunchintherestaurantD.MariagotagoodgradeinEnglish五、完形填空（10分）21、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Oneafternoon,mysonEricaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameevenif(即使)theyhaveskins(皮肤)ofdifferentcolors?”Itwasadifficultquestion.I____1____foraminuteandsaid,“Let’sgotoa____2____shop.I’llshowyousomething.”Attheshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors-red,greenandyellow.Afterwe____3____,ItoldEric,“It’stimeto____4____yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Ericwatchedthemwithasurpriselookonhis____5____.“Eric,canyoutellmewhichappleyoulikebest?”Ericpickeduptheredapple____6____.ThenIpeeled(剥皮)alltheapplesandputthembackonthetable.“OK,Eric,nowtellmewhichoneyoulikebest.”Hesaid,“Ican’ttell.Theyalllook____7____now.”Isaid,“Eatthemandseewhichoneiswhich.”Heateandsaid,“Igotit,Dad.Peoplearelike____8____.Theyareindifferentcolorsand____9____.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotlookas____10____astheothers,butarethesameinside.”Erickneweverything.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanything.1.A.thought B.found C.left D.got2.A.candy B.book C.fruit D.clothes3.A.ranaway B.gothome C.ateout D.stayedup4.A.ask B.hear C.pay D.answer5.A.nose B.face C.hair D.head6.A.early B.quickly C.luckily D.lovely7.A.thesame B.different C.dirty D.beautiful8.A.apples B.colors C.food D.skins9.A.glasses B.sizes C.problems D.colors10.A.right B.straight C.quiet D.delicious六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是无锡阳光中学的一名学生吴斌。临近学期结束，校学生会将进行年度“优秀学生”（TopStudentAward）评选活动。你想推荐你的好朋友李华参评，请根据表格中的提示信息，给评选委员会写一封推荐信。PersonalinformationThereasonswhyyourecommendhimEnding●looks●hobbies●…●qualities(品性)●abilities(atleast2points)…注意事项：1.推荐信必须包含表格提示内容，“…”部分须合理发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.词数在80个左右，信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.信中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；4.信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendLiHuaforthisyear’sTopStudentAward.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,WuBin

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾尔莎，明天将有一个小时的意大利艺术讲座。——这个讲座一定很有趣。我们一起去听吧。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空，根据“one-hourtalkonItalianart”可知，此处表示泛指，one以辅音音素开头，所以填a；第二空，表示特指上文提到的演讲，用定冠词The。故选C。2、—Howgreatandwonderfulthemusicsounds!—It________Beethoven’s.A.sounds B.issounding C.soundslike D.seems3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说5G手机会比4G手机快得多。——当然！现在我国拥有5G的地区是世界上最大的。考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据much和than可知，第一处应用比较级，排除A与B；根据“Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis...intheworld.”可知，我国拥有5G的地区是世界上最大的，第二处应用最高级。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你会唱歌或跳舞吗？——我会唱歌。考查连词。but但是，表转折；or或者，用于疑问句或否定句中；and和，并且，表并列，常用于肯定句中；then然后。根据句子是一般疑问句可知，空处应该用or，构成选择性一般疑问句。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——阳光很好很温暖。考查特殊疑问句。What’stheweatherlike天气怎么样；Whatdoesshelooklike她看起来怎么样；Whatdoyouthinkofit你认为怎么样；Whattimeisitnow现在几点。根据“It’ssunnyandwarm.”可知，应是询问天气。故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来，他的牛仔裤破了。考查介词辨析。over在……上方；across从物体的表面穿过；above在……上方；through从物体内部穿过。根据“Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent…hisjeans.”可知，是膝盖穿过牛仔裤，即牛仔裤破了，因此用through。故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：A：这本小说是你的书吗？B：不，它是Helen的。我把我的落在家里了。考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；its它的，物主代词；you你，主格/宾格。第一空修饰名词book，应填形容词性物主代词。第二空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，且第二空表示“我的书”，故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生有一幅好画。他说这幅画出自一位伟大的艺术家。考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an。第二空后painting是前文提到的，所以此空应填the表示特指前文提到的物，故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：大象的数量超过3000头，其中很多是幼象。考查主谓一致。thenumberof“……的数量”，修饰主语时，be动词用第三人称单数形式is；anumberof“许多”，作主语时，be动词用are。故选B。10、—CouldyoucometomypartythisSunday?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、invite【解析】【详解】句意：我想邀请你参加下周日我的生日聚会。根据音标可知，此处为单词invite，是动词，wouldliketodo意为“想做某事”，故填invite。12、①.grew##grows②.up【解析】【详解】成长：growup，固定搭配；分析句子可知，他在中国成长可能现在他还在中国生活，也可能离开中国了，句子可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填grew/grows；up。13、height【解析】【详解】句意：他们几乎一样高，动作完全一致。height“高度”，thesameheight“一样高”，故填height。14、1.(t)able2.(i)n##(i)nside3.(s)how4.(t)han5.(l)eaving6.(t)aste##(t)ry7.(f)ree8.(o)ff9.(r)eady10.(l)ittle【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤。【1题详解】句意：每张桌子上都有一个小炉子。根据“…isasmallstove(炉子).”及首字母提示可知，炉子应是放在桌上的，空处可填名词table“桌子”，由“each”可知此处用单数形式。故填(t)able。【2题详解】句意：人们可以自己把烤串包薄煎饼里，通常在煎饼里放一个大葱。根据“Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake…”可知前句说把烤串包在薄煎饼里，此处应指在煎饼里放葱，结合首字母提示可填in“在……里面”或inside“在里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside。【3题详解】句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据后文“…bookingvolume(预订量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishigher…thatin2019.”可知此处是显示美团和大众点评的数据，空处应填谓语动词show“显示”符合语境。故填(s)how。【4题详解】句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据“higher…thatin2019”可知此处为比较级，空处可填than“比”。故填(t)han。【5题详解】句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝（尝试）淄博烤肉的。根据空前的“arriving”可知此处指的是“到达和离开”，此处是并列关系，形式应一致，可填leaving“离开”。故填(l)eaving。【6题详解】句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝（尝试）淄博烤肉的。根据“Mostofthemcometo…Zibobarbecue.”及上下文描述可知，人们是去品尝淄博烧烤的，结合首字母提示可填taste“品尝”或try“尝试”，由“Mostofthemcometo…”可知空处填动词原形即可。故填(t)aste/(t)ry。【7题详解】句意：游客可以凭高铁票免费游览一些名胜古迹。根据“Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestfor…withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高铁票).”及首字母提示可推知，凭高铁票可以免费游览。forfree意为“免费地”，故填(f)ree。【8题详解】句意：还有新的公交线路，游客可以“上车休息，下车吃饭”。根据前半句“getonthebustorest…”可知此处指的是下车，短语getoff意为“下车”。故填(o)ff。【9题详解】句意：志愿者们准备在火车站帮助来访者。根据“Volunteersare…tohelp”及句意可知，此处考查短语bereadytodosth“乐意做某事、准备做某事”，故填(r)eady。【10题详解】句意：更重要的是，淄博烧烤很美味，而且花费很少。根据前文“What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdelicious…”可推知淄博烧烤应是花费不多，空处填little“不多”符合语境，故填(l)ittle。15、ask【解析】【详解】句意：——恐怕我一个人修不了洗衣机。——你为什么不向你的小组成员寻求帮助？asksb.forhelp“向某人寻求帮助”。Whydon’tyoudosth.?“你为什么不做某事”，表提建议，ask用其原形。故填ask。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.E2.C3.B4.F5.A【解析】【导语】本文是Sam和Lily的对话，他们谈论了彼此的旅程，Lily到一个村子里度假，Sam去动物园看熊猫和猴子。【1题详解】根据下文“Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，询问关于旅行的话题。选项E“你上个月去旅行了吗？”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据下文“Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.”可知，此处应是询问如何到达那个村子的。选项C“你是如何到达那里的？”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据下文“Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.”可知，Lily介绍了在村子里所做的事情，此处应是询问Lily做了什么。选项B“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据下一句“Itwascloudyandcool.”可知此处应是询问天气状况如何。选项F“那里的天气如何？”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据下一句“Theywerereallycute.”可知，它们真的很可爱，说明此处应是谈论和动物相关的话题。选项A“但我看了熊猫和猴子。”符合语境。故选A。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是Julia和Amy之间的通信，信中分别介绍了自己的街区。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepolicestationisacrossfrommyhouse.”可知，Julia的房子在警察局对面。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。Delicious美味的；Lovely可爱的；Beautiful美丽的；Expensive昂贵的。根据“Thefoodintherestaurantisreallyyummy.Wealllikeitandofteneatoutthere.”可知，都喜欢它，经常在那里吃饭，说明很好吃，所以yummy含义与delicious同义。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onweekends,myfamilyoftenplaysportsinthepark.”可知，Julia的家人周末经常在公园里做运动。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Behindmyhousethereisasmallpark”可知，Amy家在公园前面。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据两封信的内容可知，Julia和Amy分别介绍了自己的街区。故选A。18、1.E2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国学生们上学的交通方式。【1题详解】根据空格后“Howdotheygotoschooleveryday?”以及所给选项可推断出空格处所填内容是上学的交通方式。选项E.“但他们上学的方式不同”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据空格前的“Changchunisabigcity,too.Butthereisn'tasubwaylineinthiscity.”以及空格后的“TherearemanybuslinesinChangchun”可推测，学生们常坐公交车上学。选项B.“这里有那么多学生坐公共汽车上学”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据空格前的“Suizhouisasmallcity”以及空格后的“Theywalktoschooleverydayanditonlytakesthemashorttimetogettoschool”结合选项可推测，学生们的住所离学校近。选项D.“许多学生住在学校附近”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据空格前的“InsomeplacesinthesouthofChina,therearemanyrivers.”以及所给选项可推断，学生们坐船上学。选项A.“所以那里的学生经常乘船上学”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据空格前的“Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage”以及空格后“Sothesestudentshavetogoonaropeway(索道）toschool”可知，他们不得不绕路去学校。结合选项可推断出，河上没有桥。选项C“这里没有桥，河水又湍急。”符合语境。故选C。19、1.Becauseoneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.2.Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep.3.Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.【解析】【导语】本文主要写了一个小男孩主动帮邻居清理花园并得到了回报，这一简单的举动也拉近了邻里之间的距离。【1题详解】根据“Oneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.”可知，男孩是发现了这个邻居的花园需要照管，所以他就去了，故填Becauseoneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.【2题详解】根据“Thenextmorning,hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.”可知，邻居感谢他的方式是送水果和蔬菜，故填Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep.【3题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.20、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽亚糟糕的一天。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HehadtodriveMariatoschoolandhemightbelateforwork.”可知，父亲开车送玛丽亚去学校，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheteacheraskedhertoreadastoryandshedidn'treadverywell.”可知，英语课上读了一篇故事，故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theyalllaughed(嘲笑)atherafterhearingherstory.”可知，因为有人嘲笑玛丽亚，因此她觉得伤心，sad意为“伤心的”，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“HermotherwouldliketolistentoMariatellaboutherbadday.“EverythingwillbeOK,”Mariathoughtandsmiled(微笑).”可知，放学后看看妈妈很开心，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mariafellandhurtherarm”可知，玛丽亚在体育课上伤了胳膊，故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者通过苹果的例子让儿子Eric明白即使肤色不同的人其实是一样的。【1题详解】句意：我想了一会儿说：“我们去水果店吧。我给你看一些东西。”thought思考；found发现；left离开；got得到。根据“...foraminuteandsaid”可知，我思考了一会儿，然后说。thought符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我想了一会儿说：“我们去水果店吧。我给你看一些东西。”candy糖果；book书；fruit水果；clothes衣服。根据“boughtsomeapples”可知，在水果店买的苹果。故选C。【3题详解】句意：回家后，我告诉Eric：“是时候回答你的问题了。”ranaway逃跑；gothome到家；ateout吃光；stayedup熬夜。根据“Let’sgotoa...shop.”可知，是去了一家水果店，买完苹果后回家。gothome符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】句意：回家后，我告诉Eric：“是时候回答你的问题了。”ask问；hear听说；pay付款；answer回答。根据前文可知Eric问了我一个问题，所以我回答他。answer符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】句意：孙惊讶地看着他们。nose鼻子；face脸；hair头发；head头。根据“asurpriselook”可知，一个惊讶的表情是在脸上的，故选B。【6题详解】句意：孙很快捡起了红苹果。early早的；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；lovely可爱的。根据“Ericpickeduptheredapple...”可知，Eric迅速地捡起了红苹果，因为在Eric心中红苹果才是最好的。quickly符合语境，故选B。【7题详解】句意：它们现在看起来一样。thesame相同的；different不同的；dirty脏的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Ipeeledalltheapples”可知，我把苹果皮削了，所以看起来是一样的。故选A。【8题详解】句意：人就像苹果。apples苹果；colors颜色；food食物；skins皮肤。根据全文可知，我在用苹果和Eric讲道理。故选A。【9题详解】句意：它们有不同的颜色和大小。glasses眼镜；sizes尺寸；problems问题；colors颜色。根据“Theyareindifferentcolorsand...”可知，苹果的颜色和大小不同。sizes符合语境，故选B。【10题详解】句意：从外表上看，