2025届海南省临高县八年级英语第二学期期中学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

2025届海南省临高县八年级英语第二学期期中学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A.serious B.strict C.humorous D.weak2、—Thismathproblemistoodifficultforme.Ican’t________.—Whynotturntoourteacher?A.workitout B.finditout C.putitout3、Noonecantakethenewspapershome.Weshould________beforeleavingthereadingroom.A.handinthem B.handthemin C.handoutthem D.handthemout4、—Whydoyoulikereadinghistorybooksinyoursparetime,Andy?—Er,it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy________ofthepast.A.detail B.advice C.knowledge D.review5、Mothertoldme________toomuchtimereadingnovels.A.don’ttospend B.nottotakeC.nottospend D.don’tcost6、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk7、—Tina,howwasyourweekend?—Great!We________apicnicinthepark.A.have B.had C.willhave D.arehaving8、Ihavenoidea________her,asIforgetthearrivaltimeofherflight.A.whentomeet B.wheretomeet C.whencanImeet D.wherecanImeet9、Shelives_________inthehouse,butshedoesn’tfeel________atall.A.lonely;alone B.alone;alone C.lonely;lonely D.alone;lonely10、Thescarf(围巾)is________silkandfeelssoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.madeupof二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、我们应该阻止人们把垃圾扔到河里。Weshould________people________rubbishintotheriver.12、这个年轻人曾梦想开一家公司，开拓新的市场。Theyoungman__________________runningacompanyand__________________anewmarket.13、我想要帮助无家可归的人，并使他们振作起来。_______________________________________________________14、It________(seem)thatitwillrain.15、It’si________toimaginehowlargetheuniverseis.三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Somepeopleareaskingforhelp.Canyougivethemsomeadvice?Ididn’tpassthefinalexamandI’mafraidtotellmyparentsaboutit.WhatshouldIdo?—FrederickMyparentswantmetodosomesportsbutI’mlazy.Iliketostayathomeandread.WhatshouldIdo?—JimAtschool,Ilearnedabouttheimportanceofrecycling(回收利用),butmyparentsdon’twanttosort(分类)rubbishandmakeuseofit.HowcanIpersuade(劝说)them?—AmyMy15-year-oldsonTomhassomeproblemswithhiseyes,becausehelovestoplaycomputergames.Thedoctortellshimnottoplaycomputergames,butheisstubborn(顽固的).HowcanIhelphim?—Mrs.Wood根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.WhatisFrederickmostprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Anactor.2.Jim’sparentswanthimto________.A.stopplayinggames B.tellthetruth C.takeexercise3.Amythinksitis________torecyclethings.A.important B.interesting C.boring4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowTom________.A.is14yearsold B.tookthedoctor’sadvice C.haseyeproblems5.Thepassageisaboutthe________problem.A.teacher-student B.parent-child C.environment18、Kindergartens(幼儿园)mayteachyouveryimportantthingsyouneedtoknow.Dancy,a5-year-oldboy,savedhisfather’slifewiththeskills(技巧)helearned.Theboy’sfatherbecameseriouslyillonthewayhomefromafathersonshopping.Hecouldn’tspeakandcouldhardlymove,buthetriedhardtostopthecarsafely.Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp.The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere.Justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:“F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.”.Butthatwasn’tenoughforhismothertofindthem.Thenheaddedthattheywerenearabridge.Finally,hismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastorecalledFurniture22onNewJersey’sRoute22.Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.“Hejustthoughthisdadneededhelp,”Dancy’smothertoldthereporter.Shealsopointedoutthatherhusbandwasahero(英雄),too.“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick,”shesaid.Shine,theheadofthekindergarten,feltproud(自豪的)ofhisstudent.“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment,”hesaid.“Andthat’stherealvalue(价值)ofeducation.”1.Whenthefatherbecameseriouslyill,heandhissonwere________.A.onthehighway B.athome C.inashoppingcenter D.inahospital2.Dancycalled________forhelpwhenhisfathercouldn’tspeak.A.hismother B.911 C.Shine D.thereporter3.Theunderlinedword“seize”means“________”inChinese.A.成功 B.抓住 C.救援 D.失去4.WhatdoesShinedo?________A.Adriver. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher. D.Areporter.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.Dancydrovehisfatherhome.B.Thereporterwasreallyahero.C.ShinesentDancy’sfathertohospital.D.Dancysavedhisfatherwithhisspellingskills.19、What’sthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesign(设计)withkidsandteenagers?Itmustbethemascot(吉祥物)BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell.PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,oncemadethreedesignsandheaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehisfavorite.“TheminutehesawBingDwenDwen,hefellinlovewithit,”Caosaid.TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.“WhatcanbeabettersymbolofChinathanit?”saidCao.Butthentheyfacedaproblem:therewerealreadytoomanycartoonpandas.Cao’steamlookedatpandadesignsfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandawasdifferent.Forthisreason,Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult(成年的)pandasothatitcouldbemorelovely.ThisishowtheygotBingDwenDwen’sbodyshape.Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(灵感).“WhenwefinallygotBingDwenDwen,ourwholeteamwasoverthemoon,”saidCao.Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.1.WhendidpeoplechooseBingDwenDwenforthe2022WinterOlympics?A.In2019. B.In2020. C.In2021. D.In2022.2.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph3referto(所指)?A.Aplant. B.Apanda. C.Bingtanghulu. D.Anegg.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBingDwenDwenfromthetext?A.Itisapandawiththebodysizeofanadultpanda.B.Itlookslikeapandabecausepandasareindanger.C.An8-year-oldkidhelpedwithitsdesign.D.Theideawasfromtheinspirationofbingtanghulu.4.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningwith“overthemoon”?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Successful. D.Worried.5.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.WhodesignedBingDwenDwen.B.HowCao’steamdesignedBingDwenDwen.C.WhatBingDwenDwenlookslike.D.WholikesBingDwenDwen.20、DearUncleLee,Ineedyourhelp.It’saboutmymother.Whenshesawmesendingshortmessagestomyfriend,shebecameveryangry.Shethoughtitwaswrongformetomakefriends.ButIthoughtitwasnormal.Intheend,wehadaquarrel.Shewasmadatmeandwedidn’tspeaktoeachother.Ifeltquitesad.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LisaDearLisa,It’snormaltohavedifferentthoughtsbetweenparentsandchildren.Butrememberyourparentsloveyoudeeplyandcareforyoubest.Youcanmakefriends.Yourmothercan’tagreewithyoubecauseshedoesn’tknowyourfriendswell.Whynottellhersomethingaboutthem?Whatdoyouoftendoatschoolandafterschool?Whataretheirnames?Whatdotheirparentsdo?Youcanalsoshareyourhappinessandsadnesswithyourmother.Ifso,shemustacceptyourfriends.Maybeshecanbecomeoneofyourrealfriends.Doyouthinkso?Yours,UncleLee1.WhywasLisa’smotherangry?________A.BecauseLisadidn’tdohomework.B.BecauseLisafailedthetest.C.BecauseLisasentmessagestoafriend.2.Whatdoestheword“quarrel”mean?________A.吵架 B.共识 C.体谅3.UncleLeethinksLisashould________.A.talktohermotheraboutitB.tellherfatheraboutitC.asktheteachersforhelp4.WhichoneisUncleLee’sthought?________A.Lisaistooyoungtomakefriends.B.It’sOKforLisatomakefriends.C.Lisa’smothershouldsaysorrytoher.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?________A.It’snormaltohavedifferentthoughtsbetweenparentsandchildren.B.Lisashouldshareherhappinessanddifficultywithhermother.C.Lisamadepeacewithhermotheratlast.五、完形填空（10分）21、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。girlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshecoulddoandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeensolved,but___1___appeared.Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepotsandboiledit.Afterthewaterwasboiling,heputsomecarrotsinthefirstpot,eggsinthesecondandcoffeeinthelast.Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes___2___anywords.About10minutes___3___,herfatherturnedoffthestove（炉子）,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthathepouredthecoffeeintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter,heasked,“Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”she___4___.Herfatheraskedhertoclosehereyesandtouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthat,heaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswerehard.___5___herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“What’sthe___6___bydoingthesethings,Father?”He___7___thateachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,buteachhada___8___reaction（反应）.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Thefragile（易碎的）eggshadbecome___9___afterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialbecauseitcouldchangethewater.“Whichoneareyou?”askedherfather.“Whencalamity（厄运）___10___yourdoor,what’syourreaction?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?”1.A.other B.theother C.others D.another2.A.with B.without C.in D.outof3.A.late B.after C.later D.ago4.A.replied B.told C.asked D.doubted5.A.Atleast B.Atlast C.Asaresult D.Asusual6.A.meaning B.opinion C.suggestion D.question7.A.complained B.explained C.expected D.expressed8.A.dangerous B.difficult C.different D.direct9.A.weak B.broken C.hard D.soft10.A.leadsto B.comesacross C.dropsin D.knocksat六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（苏联）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）人类对自然的探索从未停止过。假如你是地球上濒危动物的一员，你了解到近期人类将能通过人工智能动物语言翻译器（AItranslator）和你进行对话。听上去似乎很有吸引力，但这是不是一件好事呢？动物伙伴们观点各异。请你根据下面提示写一篇短文。内容：1)有的认为是件好事，因为人类可以更好地了解它们的需求；2)有的认为如果了解了它们的真实想法，人类将会不再喜欢它们；3)你的观点并给出理由；4)你想借助AItranslator向人类说什么。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：沈腾是一个幽默的演员,他善于让人发笑。考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；strict严格的；humorous幽默的；weak虚弱的。根据“he

is

good

at

making

people

laugh”可知，此处指“幽默的”。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这道数学题对我来说太难了。我不会解。——为什么不求助我们老师呢？考查动词短语辨析。workout计算出，解出；findout查明，发现；putout扑灭。根据“Thismathproblemistoodifficultforme”可知，数学问题太难了，不会解。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：谁也不能把报纸带回家。我们应该在离开阅览室之前把它们交上去。考查动词短语。handin上交；handout分发。根据“Noonecantakethenewspapershome.”可知，谁也不能把报纸带回家，所以离开之前要上交报纸，排除C和D；handin是“动副”结构短语，后跟人称代词作宾语时，宾语需置于副词之前。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——安迪，你为什么喜欢在业余时间读历史书？——呃，主要是因为它们可以提高我对过去的了解。考查名词辨析。detail细节；advice建议；knowledge知识、了解；review回顾。根据“it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy...ofthepast.”可知，历史书可以提高对过去的了解。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间读小说。考查动词词义辨析以及动词不定式。spend花费，主语为人，常与动名词连用；take花费，主语为it；cost花费，主语为物。tellsbnottodo意为“告诉某人不要做某事”；reading为动名词，应用短语“spendtimedoingsth”。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。根据“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他过去常常开车，但是现在习惯走路，故第一个空用usedtodo，第二个空用beusedtodoing。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末过得怎么样？——非常好。我们在公园里野餐。考查时态。根据“was”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道什么时候去见她，因为我忘了她的航班到达的时间。考查宾语从句。由“Ihavenoidea”可知此处缺少宾语，故应是宾语从句；由“Iforgetthearrivaltimeofherflight.”可知，此处表达时间，应用“when”来引导，故排除B、D两项；特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句遵从陈述语序原则，C项表达错误；此处使用“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故选A。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：她独自一人住在房子里，但一点也不感到孤独。考查词义辨析。lonely寂寞的、孤独的，形容词；alone独自的、独立的、单独地，既可以作副词，也可以作形容词。根据“Shelives...”可知，第一空修饰动词“lives”，填副词，故填“alone”；根据“shedoesn’tfeel...atall.”可知，此处作表语，填形容词，表达“孤独的”，故填“lonely”。故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：这条围巾是丝绸做的，摸起来柔软舒适。考查动词短语辨析。bemadefrom由……制成，发生了化学变化，看不出原材料；bemadeof由……制成，能看出原材料；bemadein在……制作；bemadeupof由……构成。根据“Thescarf

(围巾)

is…silk

”可知，围巾是丝绸制成的，能看出原材料，故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.stop##prevent##keep②.throwing【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，stop/prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，为固定短语。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形；throw“扔”。故填stop/prevent/keep；throwing。12、①.dreamed②.of③.opening④.up【解析】【详解】openup开办；dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事。根据句意可知本句是一般过去时态，谓语动词dream用过去式dreamed；and是并列连词，连接两个并列的成分，所以and后的动词open应填opening。故填dreamed；of；opening；up。13、Iwanttohelpthehomelessandcheerthemup.【解析】【详解】我“I”，作主语；想要帮助“wanttodohelp”，在句中作谓语；无家可归的人“thehomeless”，在句中作宾语；使他们振作起来“cheerthemup”，句子是一般现在时。故填Iwanttohelpthehomelessandcheerthemup.14、seems【解析】【详解】句意：天好像要下雨了。由从句“itwillrain”可知，主句是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。15、(i)mpossible【解析】【详解】句意：想象宇宙有多大是不可能的。根据“imaginehowlargetheuniverseis”和所给首字母可知，很难想象出宇宙有多大，这几乎是不可能的，“不可能的”impossible。故填(i)mpossible。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A最近总是感到沮丧，B建议他在微信上和他人分享他的感受。【1题详解】根据下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知，A说过得不好，最近总感觉很沮丧，说明B在问他过得怎么样。选项C“这几天过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据下文“Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?”可知，B建议A使用微信与他人分享他的感受，说明A遇到问题不知道如何处理。选项F“我不知道如何处理它。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据下一句“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知，B作出了肯定的评价，说明A应是询问上面提到的方法是否有用。选项D“它对我有帮助吗？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据上一句“Butmymotherwon’tagree.”可知A觉得他妈妈不会同意。B应是鼓励他试一下。选项A“那么，你最好试一下。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据下一句“Thankyouverymuch.”可知A表示谢意，说明应是认可B的说法。选项B“你说得对。”符合语境。故选B。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲了有些人正在寻求帮助。详细地介绍了他们遇到的问题。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ididn’tpassthefinalexamandI’mafraidtotellmyparentsaboutit.”可推知，Frederick最可能是一名学生。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyparentswantmetodosomesportsbutI’mlazy.Iliketostayathomeandread.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，吉姆的父母想让他锻炼身体。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atschool,Ilearnedabouttheimportanceofrecycling(回收利用),butmyparentsdon’twanttosort(分类)rubbishandmakeuseofit.”可知，艾米认为回收利用东西很重要。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“My15-year-oldsonTomhassomeproblemswithhiseyes,becausehelovestoplaycomputergames.”可知，根据文章，我们可以知道汤姆有眼睛问题。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Frederick、Jim、Amy和Mrs.Wood”的问题，可知文章说的是家长和孩子的问题。故选B。18、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了五岁的Dancy用自己在幼儿园学到的拼写技能及时的告诉了自己的母亲有关父亲突发疾病的信息，救了自己父亲生命的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick”可知，当这位父亲病情严重时，他和儿子在高速路上。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp”可知，Dancy给他的母亲打电话求助。故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere…Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.”这个男孩的拼读技能和准确地描述使他及时救了父亲，可推测“seize”为“抓住”的意思，“seizethemoment抓住机会，把握时机”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shine,theheadofthekindergarten”可知，Shine是幼儿园园长，是一名教育工作者。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:‘F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.’”及“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment”可知，Dancy的拼读技能帮助他抓住了时机，从而救了父亲。故选D。19、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩设计的灵感来源和设计团队的辛勤工作，以及创作的过程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.”可知，三年前，所以是2019年，被选为冬奥会的吉祥物的。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据前句“Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.”可推知，此处的“it”指代的是“apanda”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.”可知，冰墩墩的设计灵感来源于冰糖葫芦。故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据后句“Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.”可推测，此句表达的是开心和兴奋；因此“overthemoon”表示“激动的”。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(灵感).”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩设计的灵感来源和设计团队的辛勤工作和设计过程。故选B。20、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Lisa向李叔叔写信讲述了她与妈妈的问题，及李叔叔回信给出建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshesawmesendingshortmessagestomyfriend,shebecameveryangry.”可知，Lisa的妈妈生气是因为Lisa给朋友发送信息。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Shewasmadatmeandwedidn’tspeaktoeachother.”可知，她生我的气，我们彼此没有说话，可推知最后，我们吵架了，故划线单词表示“吵架”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whynottellhersomethingaboutthem?Whatdoyouoftendoatschoolandafterschool?Whataretheirnames?Whatdotheirparentsdo?”可知，李叔叔认为Lisa应该和妈妈谈谈。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanmakefriends.”可知，李叔叔认为Lisa可以交朋友。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’snormaltohavedifferentthoughtsbetweenparentsandchildren.”可知，父母和孩子之间有不同的想法是很正常的，排除A选项；根据“Youcanalsoshareyourhappinessandsadnesswithyourmother.”可知，Lisa应该和妈妈分享她的快乐和悲伤，排除B选项；C选项“Lisa最终和妈妈言归于好”文章没有提及。故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩对她爸爸抱怨她艰苦的生活，她想要放弃。她爸爸带她去了厨房。他把水倒在三个平底锅里煮沸，然后把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡分别放在锅里。在同样的条件下，胡萝卜变软了，鸡蛋煮熟了之后变硬了，咖啡在水里融化了。爸爸通过这个现象告诉她一个道理：当面临困难时，你要自己做出正确的决定。【1题详解】句意：一个问题解决了，但另一个问题又出现了。other其他的，后面要接名词复数；theother（两者中的）另一个；others其他的，后不接名词；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个。根据“Oneproblemhadbeensolved,but...appeared”可知，此处表示一个问题解决了，另一个问题又出现了，问题不仅仅只有两个，而是很多个，故此时表示“另一个”应用another。故选D。【2题详解】句意：他一言不发地等了它们几分钟。with有；without没有；in……里；outof在……范围外。结合语境和“anywords”可知，此处表示否定，表示“没有说任何话”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：大约10分钟后，父亲关掉了炉子，拿出胡萝卜放在碗里。late迟到的，晚的；after在……之后，后接时间；later在……之后，前接时间；ago在……之前，前接时间。根据“Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes...About10minutes...”可知，是10分钟后，关掉了炉子，此时时间词在空格前，故空格处应用later表示“在……之后”。故选C。【4题详解】句意：“胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡。”她答道。replied回复，回答；told告诉；asked问；doubted怀疑。根据“heasked,‘Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?’”可知，女孩的爸爸在问问题，故此时应是回复说道。故选A。【5题详解】句意：最后，她的父亲让她闻闻咖啡。Atleast至少；Atlast最后；Asaresult结果是；Asusual像往常一样。根据“Herfatheraskedhertoclosehereyesandtouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthat...Afterpeelingthem...herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee”可知，此处表示最后她的父亲让她闻咖啡。故选B。【6题详解】句意：她问：“爸爸，你做这些事是什么意思？”meaning意思；opinion观点；suggestion建议；question问题。根据“bydoingthesethings”可知，女孩想问爸爸通过做这些事，有什么含义、意思。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他解释说，每样东西都有同样不幸的经历——开水，但每样东西都有不同的反应。complained抱怨；explained解释；expected期待；expressed表达。根据“Sheasked,‘What’sthe...bydoingthesethings,Father?’”和“thateachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,buteachhada...”可知，女孩在问做这些事情的含义，故此处爸爸是在向她解释。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他解释说，每样东西都有同样不幸的经历——开水，但每样东西都有不同的反应。dangerous危险的；difficult