2025届金昌市重点中学七年级英语第二学期期末预测试题含答案

2025届金昌市重点中学七年级英语第二学期期末预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—JoesaidhesentamessagetoyouonWeChatbutyoudidn’t_______.—Oh,IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome.A.mind B.understand C.reply2、Sheusually________tomusicintheevening,butnowshe________TV.A.listen;iswatching B.listens;watching C.listens;iswatching D.listens;watches3、—___you___thewindow?—Yes,Iam.A.Do,clean B.Is,cleaning C.Are,cleaning D.Do,cleaning4、Mallisagoodplace________things.A.buy B.to buy C.buys D.bought5、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.6、Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody7、—________isitfromheretothetrainstation?—It’sabout10minutes’busride.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar8、—Isthere________todrink?—Yes.Whataboutsomehotmilktea?A.somethingcold B.hotsomething C.anythinghot D.coldanything9、OurnewclassmateSimonisalways________.Henevergetsangry.A.brave B.careful C.helpful D.gentle10、Thesepeoplearereallynice.They________giveyouahand.A.already B.never C.always D.seldom二、完形填空（10分）11、Dogsarepopularpets.Theyaresmartand___1___.Peopleoftensaydogsare“man’sbestfriends”.Butforsomepeopleadogismorethanafriend.Adogcansaveyour___2___.Lastmonth,seven-month-oldLisaGreenandhermotherwerein___3___garden.Mrs.Greenheardthetelephonering___4___wentbacktothehouse.Shedidn’t___5___asnakemovingnearLisa,butthefamily’sdog,Joedid.WhenthesnakemovedtowardLisa,Joe___6___thesnake.Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisabutitbitJoe.WhenMrs.GreensawJoe,shetookhimstraighttothevet’s.Thevetgavehimsomemedicine（药）andtodayJoeis___7___.ThankstoJoe,Lisaisfinetoo.Peterhasasimilar（类似的）story.Onenighttherewasafireinhishome.Peter___8___getoutofthehouse.Hisdog,Susie,helpedhimawayfromthefire.Thensherantoanearbyhouse.Shebarkedloudlyandwoke___9___thepeoplethere.They___10___9,soPeterandhishouseweresaved.1.A.friendly B.funny C.dangerous D.terrible2.A.time B.money C.life D.face3.A.our B.their C.its D.his4.A.but B.before C.after D.and5.A.smell B.listen C.see D.look6.A.wentacross B.askedfor C.jumpedon D.ranaway7.A.fine B.smart C.sick D.clean8.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.didn’t D.couldn’t9.A.off B.down C.up D.in10.A.asked B.called C.made D.said三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Bill’smotheriscleaningtheroom.(就划线部分提问)____isBill’smother____?13、他捡起这个小猫，和女孩们一起把它送到了动物中心。He________________thelittlecatandtookittotheanimalcenterwiththegirls.14、flowers,how,the,are,beautiful_________________________________!15、Eatingsomething__________（美味的）canmakemehappy.16、Peterdidhishomework________(粗心)andhemademanymistakes.四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读下面的短文，根据游览路线和景点介绍，把景点的序号填入导览图的相应位置。TourofMoscowWelcometothisshorttourofMoscow!Thissquare(广场)istheRedSquare(★)anditisinthemiddleofMoscow.HereyoucanvisitLenin’sTomb.LeninisagreatpersoninRussia.FromtheRedSquare,walkpastKremlinSenate,thenwecanseetheKremlininfrontofus.TheKremlinisafamouspalace(宫殿).ByvisitingKremlin,youcanlearnaboutthestoriesinMoscow.Crosstheroad—DvortsovaUlitsa,gostraighttoAlexanderPark.Youcantakeawalkinthebeautifulpark.Afterthat,takethesubwayLine3totheNationalHistoryMuseum.Thisisagreatmuseumwithkindsofcollections(收藏品).AftervisitingtheNationalHistoryMuseum,wecanwalktotheGreatTheaterandenjoyshowsthere.Itisoneofthemostbeautifultheaters(剧场)intheworld.Getoutofthetheater,youcantakethesubwayLine2backtotheRedSquare.Andthenwefinishourtourhere.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______18、Youmustknowpolicedogs.Buthowabout“policesquirrels”?Monthsago,Chongqingpolicesuccessfullytrainedsixsquirrelstolookfordrugs（毒品）.Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.Dogscan’treachtheseplaces.Peopleteachthesquirrelstousetheirclaws（爪子）toscratch（抓）atboxesiftheyfinddrugs,saysChongqingpolice.“Wecantraindifferentanimalsbyusingourtrainingways,”YinJin,apolicedogtrainerinChongqing,toldus.Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（条件反射）.First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell.Trainerscanputsomethingwiththedrug’ssmellnexttotheanimals’food.Next,theanimalslearntolookforthedrugindifferentplaces,suchasfrommanybags.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyfindthedrug,theycangetsnacks.Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.1.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto（指代）________.A.people B.squirrels C.police D.dogs2.WhydoChongqingpolicechoosesquirrelstofinddrugs?a.Becausetheyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.bBecausetheylikethesmellofdrugsverymuch.c.Becausetheyhavestrongclawstoscratchattheboxes.d.Becausetheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.A.ac B.bc C.ad D.cd3.What’sthemajorpartintrainingsquirrelstolookfordrugs?A.Makingtheirclawsstronger. B.Providingthemwithsnacks.C.Buildingtheconditionedreflex. D.Puttingdrugsindifferentbags.4.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtoknowthedrug’ssmellverywell. B.Howtolookfordrugsindifferentplaces.C.Howtogetmoresnacksduringthetraining. D.Howtobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Policesquirrelsarrive B.TrainingwayschangedC.Strictanimaltrainers D.Differentpoliceanimals19、IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you’llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcanconnectonepersontoalloftheseverysuccessfulcompanies.ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk.He’sfamousallovertheworld,andheoftengivespeoplesurprises.Asachild,Muskspenthisdaysdreamingupthingstoinvent.Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim.Theyevenhadadoctortesthisearsbecausetheyfearedthathewasdeaf.Musk’sfirstinventionwasavideogame.Hesoldittoacomputermagazinefor＄500whenhewas12.Thatevent（重要事情）reallyinfluencedhislife,andsodidhisloveofreading.Muskreadalotasakid.Heespeciallylovedsciencefictions,fantasiesandcomicbooks（科幻小说、幻想作品和漫画书）.Fromthem,helearnedaboutspace,theuniverse,anddifferentworlds.Healsosawhowtheheroesinthestorieshereadsavedtheirworlds.Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld.Theygavehimfantasticideas,suchastravellinginspaceandlivingonotherplanets.Theyalsotaughthimtobebraverandmorewilling（乐意的）totakerisks.However,themostimportantthinghelearnedwastoasktherightquestions.ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.1.CompanieslikePayPal,SpaceX,andTeslaarementionedinParagraph1to________.A.introducethepersonbehindthem B.showthedevelopmentoftechnologyC.drawpeople’sattentiontospaceprojects D.explainthereasonswhytheyaresuccessful2.LittleMuskoftendidn’thearhisparentscallinghimbecause________.A.hewaslostinhisthoughts B.hisparents’voicewastoolowC.helikedtostayinanoisyroom D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisears3.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.WhyMusklovedreading. B.HowbooksinfluencedMusk.C.WhatbooksMusklovedreading. D.WhenMuskfellinlovewithreading.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thosethings”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Musk’scompanies. B.ProblemsthatMuskdiscovered.C.Musk’sworriesabouttheworld. D.Thingsthatwouldchangetheworldanditsfuture.20、TheDIYClubWouldyouliketomakeabirthdaycakeforyourfatherbyyourself?Comehereandlearntomakeallkindsofthings!Time:6:00—8:00onMondayevening9:00—1:00onFridaymorningWhocanjoin:peopleoverfifteenyearsoldWhere:Room206,HuijinBuildingTheMusicClubDoyoulikemusic?Canyousingsongs?Comeandjoinus!Time:6:00—8:00onTuesdayevening2:00—4:00onSaturdayafternoonWhocanjoin:peopleovertwelveyearsoldWhere:Room5005,WenhuaTheaterTheSwimmingClubAreyougoodatswimming?Comeandmakefriendswithsomeonewhohasthesamehobbyasyou!Time:2:00—5:00onSundayafternoonWhocanjoin:peopleovertenyearsoldWhere:CityGymTheArtClubCanyoudrawpictures?Ifyou’reinterestedindrawing,pleasejointheArtClub!Time:4:00—5:00onWednesdayafternoonWhocanjoin:childrenbetweeneightandsixteenyearsoldWhere:Room202,MizhouBuilding1.Ifyouwanttolearntomakesomething,whatclubcanyoujoin?A.TheArtClub. B.TheMusicClub.C.TheSwimmingClub. D.TheDIYClub.2.HarrygoestoCityGymeverySundayafternoon.Whatishegoodat?A.Drawing. B.Handmaking. C.Swimming. D.Singing.3.Davidis1yearsold,howmanyclubscanhejoin?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.WhichclubisopenonSundayafternoon?A.TheMusicClub. B.TheArtClub.C.TheDIYClub. D.TheSwimmingClub.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheArtClubisopentwice(两次)aweek.B.Sixteen-year-oldgirlDianacanjointheMusicClub.C.Peopleundernineyearsoldcan’tjointheSwimmingClub.D.TheDTYClubisinRoom206,HuijinBuilding.五、补全对话（10分）21、阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。A:___1___B:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveastomachache.A:___2___B:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.A:___3___B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK,butIsometimescough.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:___4___Hereitis.B:HowoftendoItakethemedicine?A:___5___You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou!1.A.What’sthematter,Henry? B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Whendidyoufeelterrible? B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatdidyoueatlastnight? D.How’stheweathertoday?3.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature? B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? D.Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?4.A.Youshouldlistentomusic. B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Youshoulddrinkmorewater. D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.5.A.Foraday. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever. D.OnMonday六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假设你是学校志愿者队伍中的一员。今天你要在英语课上做一次演讲，向同学们介绍你们团队参与过的志愿服务，并号召更多的同学加入你们。要求：1.不少于80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。2.不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校等信息。Goodmorning,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Joe说他在微信上给你发消息了，但是你没有回复。——哦，我把手机忘在爱丽丝家了。考查动词辨析。mind关心；understand理解，了解；reply答复，回复；根据“IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome”可知，上文要表述是没有回复消息，故要用reply，故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：她通常在晚上听音乐，但现在她在看电视。考查动词时态。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单。根据now可知，此句是现在进行时bedoing的结构，故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你正在擦窗户吗？——是的。考查一般疑问句。由答语知此一般疑问句要用be领起，当主语是第二人称时，be动词为are。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：购物中心是买东西的好地方。考查动词不定式用法。分析句子结构可知，agoodplacetodosth意为“一个做某事的好地方”，不定式作后置定语。故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：以下句子中哪个“by”含义与“爱丽丝看到一只穿着外套的兔子经过”中“by”含义相同？考查介词用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周这个时候我们将在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己学会了说英语；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他们住在河边的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一声不吭地从我身旁走过。选项A中by意为“到”，选项B中by意为“通过”，选项C中by意为“在……附近”，选项D中by意为“经过”，题干中by含义是“经过”。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：在城市图书馆将会有一场美术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。考查不定代词。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。句中“but”表示转折，由它可知，只知道有美术展，但没有人知道确切日期。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——从这里到火车站有多远？——乘公共汽车大约需要10分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久；howmuch多少；howfar多远。根据答语“It’sabout10minutes’busride”可知，询问距离有多远，故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——有什么热的饮料吗？——有。来点热奶茶怎么样？考查定语后置。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除B和D。somethinghot“热的东西”，一般修饰肯定句，和含有情态动词的一般疑问句中，表示特殊语气；anythinghot“热的东西”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。此句是疑问句，只是询问“有没有热的喝的东西”，用anythinghot。故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们新同学Simon总是很文静。他从不生气。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；careful细心的；helpful有帮助的；gentle文静的；温柔的。根据“Henevergetsangry.”可知从不生气，性格上温柔，安静。故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：这些人真的很好。他们总是帮助你。考查频率副词。already已经；never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“Thesepeoplearereallynice”可知，夸奖这些人很好，说明总是提供帮助，故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要写了狗是受欢迎的宠物，它们聪明且忠诚。有些人认为狗不仅仅是朋友，它们可以拯救你的生命。举例来说，丽莎和她妈妈在花园里时，乔发现了一条蛇并保护了丽莎。另外，彼得的家着火时，他的狗苏茜帮助他逃离火灾并引起了附近居民的注意，最终救了彼得和他的家。【1题详解】句意：他们既聪明又友好。friendly友好的；funny有趣的；dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的。根据“Dogsarepopularpets.Theyaresmartand...”可知，狗是友好的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：狗可以救你的命。time时间；money金钱；life生命；face脸。根据“saveyour...”及后文的介绍可知，狗能挽救生命，故选C。【3题详解】句意：上个月，七个月大的丽莎·格林和她的妈妈在他们的花园里。our我们的；their他们的；its它的；his他的。根据“seven-month-oldLisaGreenandhermother”可知，此处指的是“他们的花园”，故选B。【4题详解】句意：格林太太听到电话铃响了，就回到房子里。but但是；before在……之前；after在……之后；and和。根据“heardthetelephonering”及空后“wentbacktothehouse”可知，前后表示顺承，应用and连接，故选D。【5题详解】句意：她没有看到一条蛇正靠近丽莎，但家里的狗乔看到了。smell闻起来；listen听起来；see看见；look看。根据“Shedidn’t...asnakemovingnearLisa,butthefamily’sdog,Joedid.”可知，一条蛇在丽莎附近移动，格林夫人没看见，若用look，应该是lookat短语，故选C。【6题详解】句意：当蛇向丽莎靠近时，乔跳上了蛇。wentacross穿过；askedfor请求，要求；jumpedon跳上；ranaway逃跑。根据“Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisabutitbitJoe.”可知，乔跳到蛇身上，故选C。【7题详解】句意：兽医给了他一些药，今天乔很好。fine好的，健康的；smart聪明的；sick生病的；clean干净的。根据“Thevetgavehimsomemedicine（药）andtodayJoeis...ThankstoJoe,Lisaisfinetoo.”可知，此处表示乔健康状况良好，故选A。【8题详解】句意：彼得出不了门。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；didn’t不，一般过去时的助动词；couldn’t不能。根据“Peterhasasimilar（类似的）story.Onenighttherewasafireinhishome.Peter...getoutofthehouse”可知，彼得因为火而不能出去，故选D。【9题详解】句意：她大声吠叫，把那里的人都吵醒了。off从……离开；down向下，朝下；up向上；in在……里面。根据“Shebarkedloudlyandwoke...thepeoplethere”可知，此处是短语wakeup“醒来”，故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们拨打了9，于是彼得和他的房子得救了。asked问；called打电话；made制造；said说。根据“9”可知，此处指的是“拨打9”，故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.What②.doing【解析】【详解】句意：比尔的妈妈正在打扫房间。划线部分为“cleaningtheroom”，对事情提问用what，句首首字母大写，此句应问“比尔的妈妈在做什么？”，其结构是“What+be+主语+doing?”。故填What；doing。13、①.picked②.up【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语，捡起：pickup，固定搭配；由“…andtook”可知，句子是一般过去时。故填picked；up。14、Howbeautifultheflowersare【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用感叹句的形式，分析所给单词可知，此处应为how引导的感叹句，其结构为“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！”；形容词是beautiful，主语是theflowers，谓语是are。故填Howbeautifultheflowersare“多么美丽的花啊”。15、delicious【解析】【详解】句意：吃一些美味的东西可以让我快乐。表达“美味的”用形容词delicious，something是复合不定代词，不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。somethingdelicious意为“一些美味的东西”。故填delicious。16、carelessly【解析】【详解】句意：彼得做作业很粗心，犯了很多错误。句中缺少副词修饰动词，“粗心”译为carelessly。故填carelessly。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.B4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莫斯科的旅游线路。【1题详解】根据“Thissquare(广场)istheRedSquare(★)anditisinthemiddleofMoscow.HereyoucanvisitLenin’sTomb.”可知，列宁墓在红场，故选A。【2题详解】根据“FromtheRedSquare,walkpastKremlinSenate,thenwecanseetheKremlininfrontofus.”可知，从红场走过克里姆林宫参议院，就能看到克里姆林宫了，故选C。【3题详解】根据“Crosstheroad—DvortsovaUlitsa,gostraighttoAlexanderPark”可知，穿过马路——dvortsovaUlitsa，直走到亚历山大公园，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Afterthat,takethesubwayLine3totheNationalHistoryMuseum.”可知，之后，乘地铁3号线到国家历史博物馆，故选E。【5题详解】根据“AftervisitingtheNationalHistoryMuseum,wecanwalktotheGreatTheaterandenjoyshowsthere”可知，参观完国家历史博物馆，可以步行到大剧院，欣赏那里的演出，故选D。18、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆警方成功训练了六只松鼠来搜寻毒品。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces”（松鼠的嗅觉很灵敏。它们能在雪下30厘米处闻到食物。它们很小，所以它们可以在狭窄或高处寻找毒品）可知，they指的是松鼠，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.”可知，是因为它们有很好的嗅觉，而且它们可以在狭窄或高处寻找毒品。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（条件反射）.”可知，关键部分在于建立条件反射，故选C。【4题详解】段落大意题。根据“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（条件反射）.”以及“First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell...Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.”可知，第四段主要讲述了如何跟动物建立条件反射。故选D。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了重庆警方成功训练了六只松鼠帮助寻找毒品，故A项”松鼠警察来了”符合文章大意。故选A。19、1.A2.A3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了发明家Musk的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk”可知第一段提到了一些公司，是为了引出它们背后的人Musk。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim”可知他经常沉浸在白日梦中，以至于没有听到父母叫他。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld”可知本段主要介绍了书对他的影响。故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.”可知对Musk来说，正确的问题很清楚——什么会改变世界及其未来？正如你从Musk的公司看到的那样，他已经在做这些事情了，故此处划线部分指代“将改变世界及其未来的事情”。故选D。20、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个俱乐部的功能，开放时间，适用人群以及位置。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Comehereandlearntomakeallkindsofthings!”可知在TheDIYClub你可以学会制作各种各样的东西。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“CityGym”将答案定位到“TheSwimmingClub”，根据“Areyougoodatswimming”可知游泳俱乐部的人都擅长游泳。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据四个方框中的“Whocanjoin”一栏可知，TheDIYClub欢迎5岁以上的人，TheMusicClub欢迎2岁以上的人，TheSwimmingClub欢迎10岁以上的人，TheArtClub欢迎8—16岁的孩子，因此1岁的David可以加入游泳和艺术俱乐部。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据四个方框中的“Time:”一栏可知，TheDIYClub开放时间为：周一晚上6点—8点和周五早上9点到1点，TheMusicClub开放时间为周六下午2点—4点和周二晚上6点到8点，TheSwimmingClub开放时间为周日下午2点—5点，TheArtClub开放时间为周三下午4点到5点，因此周日下午可以去游泳俱乐部。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:4:00—5:00onWednesdayafternoon”可知艺术俱乐部每周三下午4点到5点开放，可见其一周只开放一次。故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Henry去看病的情况。【1题详解】根据“I’mfeelingterrible”可知此处应询问对方怎么了，选项A“Henry，你怎么了”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight”可知此处询问昨天晚上吃了什么，选项C“你昨天晚上吃了什么”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Yes.MytemperatureisOK”可知此处询问对方有没有量过体温，选项A“你量体温了吗”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“HowoftendoItakethemedicin