2025届福建省德化县联考七下英语期中达标检测试题含答案

2025届福建省德化县联考七下英语期中达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Doyougotoschoolbybike________onfoot?—Ialwayswalktoschool.A.or B.and C.but2、Thestudentshave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo3、—Davidlookedtiredthismorning.—_________hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.Finally B.Hopefully C.Probably4、—ThethreeChineseastronautsgaveavaluablelecturefromChina’sTiangongspacestation.—Yes.WhenIwatchedthewater-oilexperiment,Iwasshocked.A.coolandcheerful B.successfulandfamous C.usefulandimportant5、—Howdoesyourgrandpagotothepark?—It’snearmyhome.Heusuallygoesthere________.A.bytrain B.onfoot C.byair6、Themuseumisveryfamous.________visitorscometovisititeveryyear.A.Twohundreds B.TwohundredsofC.Hundredof D.Hundredsof7、Ienjoyplaying________pianobutmybrotherlikesplaying________basketball.A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/8、Isthisyourschoolbagor________?A.my B.I C.mine9、—MayIborrowyourhistorybook?—________A.Ofcourse. B.Thanksalot. C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.10、Youcanvisitsciencemuseumswhenyouarefree.________.Theywillmotivate(激发)youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers.A.Buttheydon’tknowhowtoachievetheirdreamsB.AttheseplacesyoucanlearnmoreaboutscienceC.ItisdifficulttobecomeascientistD.Youmaybeboredwithscience二、短文填空（10分）11、

补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Notfallingasleepinclasscanbedifficultforsomestudents.Butfallingasleepinclasstoooftenisbadforyourstudy.Itisimpossibleforyoutolearnanythinginclasswhenyouaresleeping____1____Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.▲Workearlyandsleepearly.Trytodoyourhomeworkearlierwhenyougethome.____2____Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.▲____3____Itwillhelpgiveyoumoreenergyandstopyoufromfallingasleepinclass.Milk,breadandeggsaregoodchoicesforyou.▲____4____Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourbody.Studiesalsoshowthatifwedoexercisemoreoften,wewillbemoreactiveandwon’tfallasleepeasilyinclass.▲Listencarefully.Trytowritedownimportantpointsontheblackboard.____5____Ifyoujustsitthereanddonothing,youwillgettiredeasily.A.Sowhatshouldwedotostopfallingasleepinclass?B.Takingnotescanhelpyoustayawake.C.Askyourteachersforhelpwhenyouwanttosleepinclass.D.Inthisway,youcanfinishyourhomeworkearlyandgetreadyforbed.E.Exercisemore.F.Eatagreatbreakfastinthemorning.三、语法填空（10分）12、

poorfarmerhadafriend.Hewasfamousfor___1___wonderfulapples.___2___alotofapplesinhisfield.Thepoorfarmeradmiredhimsomuch.Oneday,hisfriendgavehimayoungappletreeandtoldhim___3___ithomeandplantit.Whenhesawthegift,thefarmerwasvery___4___.Hethoughthewould___5___havealotofwonderfulapples,___6___hehadaworrywhenhegothome.Hedidn’tknowwheretoplantit.Hethoughtoverandover.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.___7___heplantedthetreeinhisfield,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandsteal___8___oftheapples.Atlast,hedecidedtoplantthetree___9___hiswoods.Noonewouldstealhisapples.Heevenfeltproudof____10____forfindingsosecretaplacefortheappletree.Everyday,hespentmanyhourstakingcareof____11____appletree.Buttohissurprise,itdidn’tgrowashehadexpected.Withnosunlightandgoodsoil,thetree____12____soon.Later,thefriendaskedhim.“Whydid____13____plantthetreeinsuchapoorplace?”Thefarmerreplied.“BecauseIwasafraid____14____peoplewouldstealmyapples.”“Yes,”saidthefriend____15____,“butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhavehadnofruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree!Youdon’tknowthetruemeaningof‘share’!”1.A.grew B.growing C.togrow D.grows2.A.Thereis B.Therewas C.Thereare D.Therewere3.A.take B.took C.taking D.totake4.A.happy B.happier C.thehappiest D.happily5.A.either B.also C.too D.neither6.A.so B.or C.but D.and7.A.When B.As C.After D.If8.A.alittle B.much C.any D.some9.A.in B.under C.or D.with10.A.him B.himself C.he D.his11.A.the B.an C.a D.theone12.A.dies B.wasdying C.willdie D.died13.A.your B.he C.his D.you14.A.theother B.others C.other D.another15.A.anger B.angry C.angrily D.angrier四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Iwatchedmylittlegirl___1___inherroom.Inone___2___wasaplastic(塑料的)phoneandintheotherhandwasatoybroom(扫帚).Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoherimaginaryfriend___3___thephone.I’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,___4___shewasjustimagining.Shesaid,“Suzie’sinthecorner___5___shehasn’tbehavedwell.Shedoesn’tlistentoawordI___6___ordothethingssheshould.”InthecornerIsawherbabydoll.Itwasclearthatshewastheretositaloneandthink.Mydaughterwentonwithherown“conversation(对话)”asI___7___onthefloor.Shesaid,“I’mallfedup(厌烦).Ijustdon’tknowwhattodowithheranymore!SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthavetodo!Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeep___8___.Idon’thavethetimetositandplay—don’tyouknowwhatImean?”Thatday,Ithoughtalotaboutmakingsome___9___inmylifeasIlistenedtoherwords.NowIhavechangedbecauseIlearnedtoseetheworldina_____10_____light,throughmylittledarling’seyes.I’mgoingtofillthehousewithmemories(记忆)ofachildandherkindmother.1.A.agreeing B.playing C.smiling D.talking2.A.hand B.head C.nose D.mouth3.A.in B.at C.on D.for4.A.sothat B.eventhough C.aswellas D.suchas5.A.because B.before C.so D.but6.A.talk B.speak C.tell D.say7.A.lookedat B.satdown C.laughedat D.gotin8.A.dark B.boring C.dangerous D.clean9.A.chances B.changes C.cheers D.choices10.A.different B.small C.high D.great五、阅读理解（30分）14、Baby（幼小的）AnimalWeekattheCityZooMay10—May16(Everydayfrom9:00to17:00)Tigers:Whatdobabytigerslooklike?Aretheyscary?Comeandsee!Koalas:Arebabykoalascute?Getoneandplaywithit!Giraffes:Whatdobabygiraffeseat?Comeandfeed（喂）them.Pandas:Whatarebabypandas’liveslike?Watchamovieabouttheminthevideoroom.Animalshow:10:00,12:00and16:00ZooStore:Wesellhamburgers,drinksandice-cream.WealsosellT-shirts,hatsandbeautifulsmallthings.(BuytwoT-shirtsandgetazoohatforfree!)Price:$30foradults（成年人）;$20forchildren1.YoucangotoBabyAnimalWeekat________.A.9:00onMay5 B.12:00onMay8C.15:00onMay12 D.18:00onMay152.Youcangivesomefoodtobaby________.A.tigers B.koalas C.pandas D.giraffes3.Inthatweek,thereare________animalshowseveryday.A.two B.three C.four D.five4.Michael,9,wantstogotoBabyAnimalWeekwithhisparents.Theyneedtopay（支付）________.A.$50 B.$70 C.$80 D.$1005.Inthatweek,youcan________.A.getaT-shirtforfree B.playwithababytigerC.havesomedrinksforfree D.seeamovieaboutbabypandas15、Ifyoucan’tseeanything,doyouthinkyou’llhaveanicefuture?XiongLinghao,a19-year-oldpianist,isgivingusagreatanswer.ThegirlcomesfromMianyang,Sichuan.Shelosthereyesight（视力）notlongaftershewasborn.Luckily,musichelpsher.Thirteenyearsago,shestartedtolearntoplaythepiano.Differentfromotherpianolearners,shecouldonlylearnby“hearing”musicinthebeginning.“Thepianoismybestfriend,”Xiongsaid.“Itbringssomuchfuntomylifeandgivesmehope.”XiongisastudentatChengduSpecialEducationSchool.Becauseofhertalentforplayingthepiano,shewonmanyprizesinpianocompetitions.“Inevertrytowinprizeswhenlearningmusic,”shesaid.“LikeBeethoven,Ijustwanttoshowmyhopeandloveforlife.”Monthsago,avideoofXiongplayingthepianoinacompetitionappearedonlineandover7millionpeoplewatchedit.Manyofthemsaidtheyweremoved（感动）byXiong’soptimism.“Whenbadluckgetstoher,shechoosestostandupwithmusic,”onepersonsaid.“Shelightsupthedarkworldinfrontofherwithmusic,”anotherpersonsaid.“IfIhadeyesightforthreedays,IwouldseehowIlookandcookabigmealformyparents.Also,Iwouldseewhatmypianolookslike,”Xiongsaid.1.HowoldwasXiongLinghaowhenshebegantolearntoplaythepiano?A.Attheageof19.B.Attheageof13.C.Attheageof6.D.Attheageof4.2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“optimism”inParagraph5?A.热情 B.潇洒 C.悲观 D.乐观3.WhatcanwelearnaboutXiongLinghaofromthepassage?A.Shedoesn’thaveanyotherfriends.B.Manypeopleknowherthroughhervideoonline.C.Shehopestomakemuchmoneybyplayingthepiano.D.Manypeoplebegantohelpherafterseeinghervideo.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Aspecialgirlwantstocookforherparents.B.Aspecialgirllikesplayingthepiano.C.Aspecialgirllightsupthedarkworldinfrontofherwithmusic.D.Aspecialgirlwonacompetition.16、PhillipIslandisanaturereserve（自然保护区）offthecoastofSouthAustralia,about13kmfromMelbourne.Ontheisland,youcanseekoalas,kangaroosandthemainattraction,thePenguinParade（企鹅归巢）onSummerlandBeach.Asduskwasapproaching,wemadeourwaydowntothebeach.Itwasrathercold,soweboughtacoatorblankettositon.Asitgotdarker,peopletalkedless,keepinganeyeoutonthebeachtoseethearrivalofthefirstpenguin.Suddenly,therewasmovementattheedgeofthesurfandallheadsturnedasone.There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright,asifhewasconsideringcrossingabusyroadandthenheranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes.Hemusthavebeenthescout（侦查员）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes,asiftheycouldn’tgettherefastenough.Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.Wewatchedforawhile,withouttalking,justfeelingawed（敬畏的）atwhatwe’djustseen.Neitherofushadeverseenpenguinsinthewildbefore,anditwasanamazingfeeling.Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning,buttheyweren’tincagesorinsmallpools.Theseawastheirplaygroundanditisasightwewoulddefinitelyrecommendtoanyone.Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.1.Whoisthepassagewrittento?A.Photographers. B.Scientists. C.Students. D.Travellers.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lessen”mean?A.Decrease. B.Increase. C.Grow. D.Lesson.3.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthePenguinParade?①Thesmallestpenguinstandsinfrontoftheparadeandlooksaround.②Groupsofpenguinsgoafterthesmallestpenguinanddashintotheholes.③Thesmallestpenguinrunsquicklytotheholes.④Thepenguinsappearasawhole.⑤Therearenomorepenguinsonthesea.A.④①③②⑤ B.①②③④⑤ C.①③④②⑤ D.④①②③⑤4.WhichoftheflowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebesttimetoseepenguinsisatnoon. B.Youcouldtakeflashphotosatanytime.C.Youcouldseepenguinsatduskandearlymorning. D.Youcouldplaywiththepenguins.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheattractiononPhillipIsland. B.ThePenguinParadeonSummerlandBeach.C.ThebeautifulsceneryonPhillipIsland. D.HowtoprotectthepenguinsonPhillipIsland.六、完成句子（10分）17、Don’truninthe________(走廊).18、你想参加什么俱乐部？______________________________________________________________________19、Theboxistooheavyforme.Wouldyoupleasehelpmec________it?20、晚饭后，我经常帮妈妈洗餐具。Ioften________mum________aftersupper.21、我以为Betty在花园，其实她在自己的房间里。IthoughtBettywasinthegarden,but________________shewasinherroom.七、补全对话（10分）22、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Goodmorning,HanMei.CanIaskyousomequestions(问题)?B:Sure.A:___1___B:Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.A:___2___B:Theclassesbeginattentoeight.A:___3___B:Five.A:DoyoulikeEnglish?B:___4___It’smyfavoritesubject.A:WhoisyourEnglishteacher?B:Mr.Yang.A:___5___B:He’sinthemeetingroom.Look!He’stalkingwithsomestudents.A:Howbusy(忙碌的)heis!A.Yes,Ido.B.No,wedon’t.C.Whereishenow?D.Whattimedotheclassesbegin?E.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?F.HowmanyEnglishclassesdoyouhave?八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整句子回答问题。Whatareyourfamilyrules?Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpus.Herearesomefamilyrulesfromdifferentstudents.Myfamilyhasmanyrules.Ihavetogetupat6amandgotobedby9:30pmeveryday.Inmyfreetime,Ican’tgooutwithfriends.Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclotheseveryweekend.Myparentsalsoaskmenottoeatjunkfood.Howboringmylifeis!——Bob,a12-year-oldboyEveryfamilyhasitsrules,butmyfamilyrulesarealittlebitdifferent.IhaveacutedognamedMaomao.Ioftenplaywithhim.MymomhassomerulesformeandMaomao.IhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirstifIwanttoplaywithhim.——Cindy,a13-year-oldgirlIonlyhavetwofamilyrules.First,Ihavetocleanmyroomeverydaybecausemymomdoesn’twantittobeamess.Second,Imustsay“please”and“Thankyou”whenaskingforsomething.Ithinktheseruleshelpmehavegoodhabits.——Tom,a12-year-oldboy1.Howmanystudentstalkabouttheirfamilyrulesinthispassage?________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whohastogotobedby9:30pm?________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhatdoesBobthinkofhislife?________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesCindyhavetodoifshewantstoplaywithMaomao?________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhydoesTomhavetocleanhisroomeveryday?________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

校园是我们学习和生活的地方。阳光中学广播站正在进行主题MyFavoritePlaceatSchool征稿活动。假设你是李华，请按以下要求完成稿件：1.简述校园里你最喜欢的地方及原因；2.描绘在这个地方的一些活动场景（恰当运用现在进行时）；3.介绍这个地方的规则（至少两条）。作文要求：1.不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，80词左右。稿件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。MyFavoritePlaceatSchoolHello,mynameisLiHua.Myfavoriteplaceatschoolis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThisistheplaceIlikebestinmyschool.Doyoulikeit?Whataboutyours?

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你是骑自行车还是步行去上学？——我总是走路去上学。考查并列连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Doyougotoschoolbybike...onfoot?”可知，前后构成选择关系，用or连接。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：这些学生们每天都有太多的家庭作业要做。考查形容词和副词短语词义辨析。toomany太多，修饰可数名词；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词；manytoo为错误搭配。空格后单词homework是不可数名词，所以用toomuch修饰。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——大卫今天早上看起来很累。——可能他昨晚没睡好。考查副词辨析。Finally最后；Hopefully希望地；Probably可能。根据“hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知，推测没有睡好，所以看起来很累，故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——三位中国航天员在中国天宫空间站上做了一次很有价值的讲座。——是的。当我观看水油实验时，我被震惊了。考查形容词辨析。coolandcheerful冷静开朗；successfulandfamous成功和著名的；usefulandimportant有用且重要的。valuable“有价值的”与usefulandimportant同义。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你爷爷是怎么去公园的？——它在我家附近。他通常步行去那里。考查介词短语。bytrain乘火车；onfoot走路；byair乘飞机。根据“It’snearmyhome”可知此处指“公园在我家附近，他步行去那”。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个博物馆很有名。每年都有数百名游客前来参观。考查hundred的用法。hundred的用法是：表示确切数字时，一般用“数词+hundred+可数名词的复数”结构。表示大概数字时，一般用“hundredsof+可数名词的复数”，意为“成百上千的”。空格前没有基数词，故此处表示大概数字。故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴但是我的弟弟喜欢打篮球。考查冠词用法。西洋乐器前加the；球类棋类前是零冠词。playthepiano“弹钢琴”；playbasketball“打篮球”。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：这是你的书包还是我的书包？考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此空表示“我的书包”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的历史书吗？——当然可以。考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；Thanksalot非常感谢；Sorry,Idon’tknow对不起，不知道。根据“MayIborrowyourhistorybook?”可知，对方是在借书，回答“当然”符合情景，故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：你得闲时可以参观科学博物馆。在这些地点你可以学到更多关于科学的知识。它们将激发你问问题，发现答案。考查上下文逻辑。选项A：但是他们不知道如何实现梦想；选项B：在这些地点你可以学到更多关于科学的知识；选项C：很难成为一个科学家；选项D：你可能对科学厌烦。根据“Theywillmotivate(激发)youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers”，可知这些科学博物馆可以激发你问问题，发现答案，选项B符合上下文逻辑，故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.A2.D3.F4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让你停止在课堂上睡觉的建议。【1题详解】根据“Itisimpossibleforyoutolearnanythinginclasswhenyouaresleeping”以及“Herearesomesuggestionsforyou”可知，此处是一句承上启下的话语，引出下文如何能避免在课堂上睡觉的建议，A选项“所以我们应该做什么来停止在课堂上睡觉”符合，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Trytodoyourhomeworkearlierwhenyougethome”以及“Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofseepasyourbodyneeds”可知，早一点完成作业就可以早点去睡觉，D选项“这样，你可以早点完成作业，准备睡觉”符合，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Milk,breadandeggsaregoodchoicesforyou”可知，此处提出的建议与饮食有关，F选项“早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐”符合，故选F。【4题详解】根据“Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourbody”可知，此处介绍与锻炼有关，E选项“多锻炼”符合，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Trytowritedownimportantpointsontheblackboard”可知，此处介绍的与课堂上记笔记有关，B选项“记笔记可以帮助你保持清醒”符合，故选B。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B6.C7.D8.D9.A10.B11.A12.D13.D14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个贫穷的农夫，很自私不喜欢与人分享东西，他的朋友给了他一棵苹果树，他因为不想让别人分享而把树种在森林里，苹果树因为没有阳光而死去。他不仅一无所获，还毁了一棵苹果树。【1题详解】句意：他因为种植出极好的苹果而有名。grew种植，过去式；growing种植，动名词；togrow种植，动词不定式；grows种植，动词三单。根据for可知，介词之后用动名词的形式。故选B。【2题详解】句意：在他的地里有很多苹果。Thereis有；Therewas有；Thereare有；Therewere有。根据“Apoorfarmerhadafriend.Hewasfamous”可知，本文的时态是一般过去时，排除AC选项；再根据apples可知，此处应用were。故选D。【3题详解】句意：一天，他的朋友给了他一棵苹果树苗，并且告诉他把树带回家种植它。take带走，动词原形；took带走，动词过去式；taking带走，动名词；totake带走，动词不定式。根据“toldhim”可知，此处是固定搭配tellsbtodosth“告诉某人做某事”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：农夫非常开心。happy开心的；happier更开心的；thehappiest最开心的；happily开心地。根据“Whenhesawthegift,thefarmerwasvery”可知，此处应用形容词，且原级即可。故选A。【5题详解】句意：他认为他也即将有很多很不错的苹果。either也，用于否定句；also也，位于句中；too也，位于句末；neither两个都不。根据第一段可知，农夫的朋友很会种苹果，他地里有很多极好的苹果，所以此处农夫认为自己也会有很多好苹果。故选B。【6题详解】句意：但是当他到家的时候，他有一个忧虑。so所以；or或者，否则；but但是；and并且。根据上下文可知，农夫一开始很开心，此处却有忧虑，前后构成转折。故选C。【7题详解】句意：如果他种在他的地里，他的邻居将会在夜里过来并且偷了苹果中的一些。When当……时；As正如；After在……之后；If如果。根据“ifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.”可知，此处和上一句一样，都是农夫的忧虑，都是如果的情况。故选D。【8题详解】句意：如果他种在他的地里，他的邻居将会在夜里过来并且偷了苹果中的一些。alittle一点点；much很多；any任何一个；some一些。根据“oftheapples”可知，此处是固定搭配someoftheapples“苹果中的一些”。故选D。【9题详解】句意：最终，他决定把树种在他的森林里。in在里面；under在下面；or或者；with和……一起。根据“hiswoods”可知，此处是在森林里。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他甚至为自己找到如此秘密的一个地方种植苹果树而感到自豪。him他；himself他自己；he他；his他的。根据“feltproudof”可知，此处是为自己感到自豪，应用反身代词。故选B。【11题详解】句意：每一天，他花费很多个小时照顾这棵苹果树。the这个；an一个；a一个；theone这一个（东西）。根据“appletree”可知，此处是特指朋友送给农夫的那棵树，应用定冠词the。故选A。【12题详解】句意：没有阳光和好的土壤，这棵树很快死了。dies死了；wasdying将要死了；willdie将要死了；died死了。根据“butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree!”可知，朋友指责农夫毁了一颗好的苹果树，因此此处树死了，根据本文用的是一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时。故选D。【13题详解】句意：你为什么把树种在这么贫瘠的地方？your你的；he他；his他的；you你。根据“Whydid”可知，此处是句子的主语，且此处是朋友问农夫，应用you“你”。故选D。【14题详解】句意：因为我害怕其他人将会偷我的苹果。theother（两者中的）另一个；others其他人；other其他的；another（三者及以上）另一个。根据people可知，此处指的是otherpeople“其他人”。故选C。【15题详解】句意：朋友生气地说。anger愤怒；angry生气的；angrily生气地；angrier更生气的。根据“saidthefriend”可知，此处应用副词修饰said。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者通过一次偶然的机会听到了女儿和她的玩具娃娃的对话，看到女儿对玩具娃娃的所作所为，联想到自己对孩子的教育方式，觉得自己的做法欠妥，于是她决定要做一个和蔼的妈妈，给女儿留下美好的童年回忆。【1题详解】句意：有一天，我看着我的小女儿在她的房间里玩耍。agreeing同意；playing玩；smiling微笑；talking说话。根据下文“aplastic(塑料的)phone”和“atoybroom”可知，女儿拿玩具在房间玩。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他一手拿着一个塑料电话，另一手拿着一个玩具扫帚。hand手；head头；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“...andintheotherhandisatoybroom.”可知，此处介绍这个手拿着的东西。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我听着她在和她想象中的朋友通电话。in在……里面；at在；on用（机器或设备）；for为了。onthephone“通电话”。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我永远不会忘记她说的话，即使她只是在想象。sothat以便，为了；eventhough即使；aswellas和，以及；suchas例如。分析“I’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,...shewasjustimagining.”可知，此处指即使她只是在想象，作者也不会忘记她说过的话，应用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选B。【5题详解】句意：苏西在角落里，因为她表现不好。because因为；before在……以前；so所以；but但是。分析“Suzie’sinthecorner...shehasn’tbehavedwell.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。【6题详解】句意：她不听我的话，也不做她该做的事。talk说话，不及物动词；speak谈话，常用作不及物动词；tell告诉，及物动词，表示向他人讲述某件事，某个故事等；say说，及物动词，强调说什么。根据“Shedoesn’tlistentoawordI...”可知，此处指说的话，应用say。故选D。【7题详解】句意：我在地板上坐下时，女儿继续她自己“谈话”。lookedat看；satdown坐下；laughedat嘲笑；gotin进入。根据“Mydaughterwentonwithherown‘conversation(对话)’asI...onthefloor.”可知，作者想听更多女儿的对话，于是在地板上坐下。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我有很多工作要做，还有一间大房子要打扫。dark黑暗的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；clean干净的。根据“abighousetokeep...”可知，让房子保持干净。故选D。【9题详解】句意：那天，当我听着她的话时，我想了很多关于改变我的生活的事情。chances机会；changes改变；cheers喝彩；choices选择。根据下文“NowIhavechanged”可知，作者想着要做出改变。故选B。【10题详解】句意：现在我变了，因为我学会了用不同的角度看世界，通过我亲爱的小宝贝的眼睛。different不同的；small小的；high高的；great伟大的。根据“throughmylittledarling’seyes.”可知，通过女儿的角度，而不是自己的角度来看世界，也就是不同的角度。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一家动物园的动物信息以及开放时间等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“May10—May16(Everydayfrom9:00to17:00)”可知，5月10日至16日从早上9点到下午5点可以去参观。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Giraffes:Whatdobabygiraffeseat?Comeandfeed(喂)them.”可知，可以喂长颈鹿宝宝。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Animalshow:10:00,12:00and16:00”可知，一天有3场表演。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Price:$30foradults（成年人）;$20forchildren”可知，成年人需要30美元，孩子需要20美元。九岁的Michael和父母一起去，一共花费20+30×2=80美元。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pandas:Whatarebabypandas’liveslike?Watchamovieabouttheminthevideoroom.”可知，可以看到关于熊猫宝宝的电影。故选D。15、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了19岁的四川绵阳女孩熊翎好自幼失明，但是她却凭借自己的音乐天赋，通过弹奏钢琴来表达自己在困境中的希望、情感和对生活的热爱，用音乐点亮了她面前的黑暗世界。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“XiongLinghao,a19-year-oldpianist,isgivingusagreatanswer.”以及第二段“Thirteenyearsago,shestartedtolearntoplaythepiano.”可知13年前开始弹钢琴，现在19岁，所以是在6岁开始弹钢琴的。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenbadluckgetstoher,shechoosestostandupwithmusic”可知当厄运降临到她身上时，她选择用音乐挺身而出，说明她非常乐观。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Monthsago,avideoofXiongplayingthepianoinacompetitionappearedonlineandover7millionpeoplewatchedit.”可知一段熊翎好在比赛中弹钢琴的视频出现在网上，超过700万人观看了这段视频，所以很多人通过她的网上视频认识她。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个自幼失明的女孩通过弹钢琴表达自己的乐观态度，用音乐点亮了她面前的黑暗时间。故选C。16、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了企鹅归巢的景象。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.”以及上文可知，本文主要讲述了作者看到的企鹅归巢的景象，还介绍哪里可以看到企鹅以及不能拍闪光照片等注意事项，因此可推知是给游客们写的。故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Hemusthavebeenthescout（侦查员）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins…Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，一开始有一只企鹅，到后来有十几只，到最后没有企鹅出现在海里了，因此企鹅群体逐渐减少，lessen“减少”与decrease同义。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright…heranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes…therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes…finallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，先是最小的企鹅四处张望，然后迅速跑到企鹅洞里，接着是成群的企鹅出现并跟着最小的企鹅冲进洞里，最后海里一只企鹅也没有了，因此顺序是①③④②⑤。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning”可知，可以在晚上和早上看到企鹅。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者在萨摩兰海滩看到的企鹅归巢的景象。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、hallways【解析】【详解】句意：不要在走廊里跑。“走廊”hallway，可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用复数，故填hallways。18、Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?【解析】【详解】“什么俱乐部”为whatclub；该句为一般现在时，主语为you，所以用助动词do，放在疑问词后；“想做某事”wanttodo；“