2024年中考一模 英语（江苏徐州卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（江苏徐州卷）英语(全解全析)（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：110分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Wecan’tknow________accordingtothefollowingdescription.Mr.BlacklivesinBeijing.Heisacook.Heworksfivedaysaweek.Heloveslisteningtomusicwhileheisworking.Andheisalsogoodatplayingbasketball.A．whatMr.Black’sjobis B．whereMr.BlacklivesC．howMr.Blackgoestowork D．whatMr.Black’shobbyis2．Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Iwouldrather________athomeandwatchTV.A．stay B．tostay C．staying D．stayed3．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Certainly.Walkstraighton,andturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youcan’tmissit.A．howcanIgettotheABCCinema B．whereistheABCCinemaC．whichisthewaytothetheABCCinema D．howgettotheABCCinema4．—Mum,I’mdyingforfood.Canwehavedinnernow?—Dear,let’swait________yourdadcomesback.A．when B．while C．until D．after5．Peopleusedtopayincash(现金),butnowmostofthem________thatmainlythroughWeChatandAlipay.A．usedtodoing B．usedtodo C．gotusedtodoing D．areusedtodoing6．—It’sraininghardoutside.ButIcan’tfind________umbrella,canIshare________?—Sure!A．mine;your B．my;your C．my;yours D．mine;yours7．Thesurveyshowsthat________ofthestudents________readingEnglishnovels.A．two-third;is B．two-three;are C．two-thirds;is D．two-thirds;are8．—AreyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?—Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow________.A．willbecancelled B．iscancelled C．willcancel D．cancels9．Ourschoolsportsmeetingwillbe________becauseofthebadweather.A．givenoff B．putoff C．gotoff D．takenoff10．—Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforalongtime.—He________Shanghaionbusiness,andhewillbebackinthreeweeks.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．goesto D．hasbeento11．—Mum,I’vesignedforthebox.What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyouruncle.A．can’t B．must C．may D．need12．—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies_________mesomethingtothinkabout.A．whomgive B．whogives C．whichgive D．thatgives13．—How’sthenewrestaurant?—It’s________.Wewaitedalongtimeforthedishestoarrive.A．awful B．fantastic C．perfect D．pleasant14．Thereisnodoubt________HarryPotterisworth________.A．whether;reading B．if;toread C．that;reading D．that;beingread15．—It’sabithotinside.DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?—________.Ilikecoolairtoo.A．You’rewelcome. B．Ofcoursenot. C．Don’tmentionit. D．Certainly.1．C【详解】句意：根据以下描述，我们无法知道布莱克先生是如何去上班的。布莱克先生住在北京。他是个厨师。他一周工作五天。他喜欢在工作时听音乐。他也擅长打篮球。考查常识。whatMr.Black’sjobis布莱克先生的工作是什么；whereMr.Blacklives布莱克先生住的地方；howMr.Blackgoestowork布莱克先生是如何去上班的；whatMr.Black’shobbyis布莱克先生的爱好是什么。根据“Mr.BlacklivesinBeijing.Heisacook...Heloveslisteningtomusic”可知，可以知道布莱克先生的工作是厨师，住在北京，爱好是听音乐，不能知道布莱克先生是如何去上班的。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：我不喜欢出去。我宁愿待在家里看电视。考查动词用法。stay停留，保持；tostay不定式形式；staying动名词形式；stayed过去式形式。wouldratherdosth.“宁愿做某事”，后接动词原形。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去ABC电影院走哪一条路吗？——当然。直走，并且在第二个十字路口左转。你不会错过它的。考查宾语从句连接词辨析及其语序。根据“canyoutellme”可知，此处应填宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，排除选项A和B，而选项D中特殊疑问词后应加动词不定式，构成宾语从句的简化结构，故选C。4．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我非常想吃东西。我们现在可以吃晚饭了吗？——亲爱的，我们等到你爸爸回来吧。考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时；until直到；after在……之后。根据“let’swait…yourdadcomesback”可知，直到爸爸回来再开饭，故选C。5．D【详解】句意：过去人们常常都是现金支付，但现在大多数人习惯通过微信和支付宝支付。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，A结构错误，排除A；be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事；根据“butnow”可知，空处指现在付款方式，应该用一般现在时，排除B和C，故选D。6．C【详解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。但是我找不到我的伞了，我可以和你共用吗？——当然可以！考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词umbrella，应填形容词性物主代词。第二空表示“你的雨伞”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选C。7．D【详解】句意：一项调查表明，三分之二的学生正在读英语小说。考查分数的表达和主谓一致。英语中分数的表示方法为“分子基，分母序，分子大于一，分母加s”，根据这个规则，第一空C和D符合要求，排除A和B。第二空宾语从句的主语为“two-thirdsofthestudents”三分之二的学生，带有分数的名词短语，后接谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定，此处为students，是可数名词复数，故be动词应该用are，不能用is。故选D。8．B【详解】句意：——你打算去万达广场看即将到来的演出吗？——当然。除非演出取消，否则我这个星期六会去那里。考查被动语态。theshow“演出”与cancel“取消”存在被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。再根据句子结构可知，在unless引导的条件状语从句中，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来。所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词。主语为theshow，则be为is。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们学校的运动会将被推迟。考查动词短语。giveoff发出（气体、热量、气味等）；putoff推迟；getoff下车；takeoff脱掉。根据“becauseofthebadweather.”可知因为天气不好，所以运动会将被推迟。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：——我很久没见到你父亲了。——他去上海出差了，三周后回来。考查现在完成时。wentto去了，是一般过去时；hasgoneto去了某地（未返回）；goesto去了，是一般现在时；hasbeento去过某地（已返回）。根据“Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforalongtime.”和语境可知父亲去了上海出差，句子用现在完成时；再根据“hewillbebackinthreeweeks”可知去上海出差了，还没有回来，应用hasgoneto。故选B。11．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经签收了这个盒子。这是什么?——我不确定。这可能是你叔叔送你的礼物。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must必须、一定；may可以、可能；need需要。根据I’mnotsure.可知此处应说可能是你叔叔送你的礼物，may表示推测的一种可能性，但是这个可能性不是很大，故答案选C。12．C【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies，表示物，排除AB选项，又因先行词是复数，从句谓语动词应用动词原形，故选C。13．A【详解】句意：——这家新餐馆怎么样？——它太糟糕了。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；fantastic极好的；perfect完美的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“Wewaitedalongtimeforthedishestoarrive.”可知，我们等了很长时间才上菜，因此这家餐馆非常糟糕，故选A。14．C【详解】句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。考查同位语从句和非谓语。thereisnodoubtthat“毫无疑问……”，是固定句型，that引导同位语从句；beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，故选C。15．B【详解】句意：——里面有点热。如果我打开门，你介意吗？——当然不介意。我也喜欢凉爽的空气。考查情景交际。You’rewelcome不用客气；Ofcoursenot当然不；Don’tmentionit不要提它；Certainly当然。根据“Ilikecoolairtoo.”可知，我喜欢凉爽的空气，因此不介意打开门，故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的对话，从对话后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Lastsummer,Iwentonarivertrek(徒步旅行)withmymotherandsomesportyfriends.Theriverwasnotwide,butitwas16fast.Therocksintheriverweresoslippery(滑的)thatitwas17forustowalk.Wewalked18,butthecoldwaterstillflewintoourshoesandtrousers.Iwasgettingverycoldandtired.Iwantedto19,butwhenIsawotherkidsmovingsofast,Ifeltashamed.Thisencouragedmetokeepfollowingthem,20Iwasfarbehind.Itwasevenmoredifficultduringthelastpartofthewalk.IbecamesotiredoutthatI21mybalanceandfellseveraltimes.Butwiththe22ofmymotherandmyfriends,IgottomyfeetandkeptgoingeachtimeIfell.Atlast,wearrivedatawaterfall(瀑布).Everybody23thewaterfromahighrock.Whenitwasmy24,Iwasveryscaredandtriedtohidearoundacorner.Myfriendsnoticedthisand25me:“Comeon,Kevin!Youcandothis!”Withmyeyes26,Ijumpedintothewater.AlthoughIamnotas27asmysportyfriends,I28ourtrek.Thisexperiencemademe29howimportantitistokeepgoing!30Iexercisehardeveryday,Icanbecomestronglikemysportyfriends.That’swhyIjogeverymorningnow.16．A．riding B．arriving C．running D．falling17．A．hard B．quiet C．easy D．cold18．A．clearly B．carefully C．happily D．quickly19．A．giveup B．lookup C．pickup D．makeup20．A．asif B．eversince C．insteadof D．eventhough21．A．used B．lost C．picked D．threw22．A．offer B．team C．control D．help23．A．fellinto B．jumpedinto C．fellover D．jumpedup24．A．duty B．step C．turn D．choice25．A．encouraged B．laughed C．shouted D．called26．A．hot B．hurt C．blind D．closed27．A．pretty B．smart C．strong D．lucky28．A．compared B．completed C．changed D．stopped29．A．imagine B．realize C．wonder D．doubt30．A．Whether B．As C．Although D．If16．C17．A18．B19．A20．D21．B22．D23．B24．C25．A26．D27．C28．B29．B30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一次作者和亲人朋友外出徒步的经历，作者从中体会到要坚持不懈并积极锻炼。16．句意：河水不宽，但流得很快。riding骑行；arriving到达；running流动；falling落下。根据“Theriverwasnotwide”可知，此处描述的是河流，所以用running表示“流动”。故选C。17．句意：河里的石头很滑，以至于我们走起来很困难。hard困难的；quiet危险的；easy容易的；cold冷的。根据“Therocksintheriverweresoslippery”可知，石头很滑，因此在上面行走是很困难的。故选A。18．句意：我们小心翼翼地走着，但冰冷的水仍然涌入我们的鞋子和裤子。clearly清楚地；carefully小心地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地。根据“Therocksintheriverweresoslippery”可知，石头很滑，因此我们要小心地走路。故选B。19．句意：我想放弃，但当我看到其他孩子移动如此之快时，我感到羞愧。giveup放弃；lookup查阅；pickup捡起；makeup化妆，组成。根据“butwhenIsawotherkidsmovingsofast,Ifeltashamed”可知，我想放弃，但看到其他孩子继续前行时，我感到羞愧。故选A。20．句意：这鼓励我继续跟着他们，即使我远远落后。asif似乎；eversince自从；insteadof代替；eventhough虽然。根据“Thisencouragedmetokeepfollowingthem...Iwasfarbehind.”可知，句子前后是转折让步关系，应用eventhough引导。故选D。21．句意：我累得失去了平衡，跌倒了好几次。used使用；lost失去；picked捡起；threw扔。根据“mybalanceandfellseveraltimes”可知，失去平衡才会跌倒，故选B。22．句意：但在妈妈和朋友们的帮助下，我每次跌倒都能站起来继续走下去。offer提供；team协作，团队；control控制；help帮助。根据“withthe...ofmymotherandmyfriends,IgottomyfeetandkeptgoingeachtimeIfell.”可知，此处是短语withthehelpofsb表示“在某人的帮助下”，符合语境。故选D。23．句意：每个人都从一块高高的岩石上跳入水中。fellinto落进去；jumpedinto跳进去；fellover跌倒；jumpedup跳起来。根据后文的“Ijumpedintothewater”可知，大家都跳了进去。故选B。24．句意：轮到我的时候，我非常害怕，试图躲在角落里。duty义务；step脚步；turn转变，（依次轮到的）机会；choice选择。根据“Whenitwasmy...Iwasveryscaredandtriedtohidearoundacorner.”可知，此处是短语one’sturn表示“轮到某人”。故选C。25．句意：我朋友注意到这情况然后鼓励我。encouraged鼓励；laughed嘲笑；shouted喊叫；called打电话。根据“Comeon,Kevin!Youcandothis!”可知，是鼓励我。故选A。26．句意：我闭着眼睛跳进了水里。hot热的；hurt受伤；blind瞎的；open开放的；closed关着的，闭着的。由前文“Iwasveryscared”可知，我是害怕的，因此是闭着眼睛跳。故选D。27．句意：虽然我不如我的爱好运动的朋友那样坚强，但我完成了我们的徒步旅行。pretty美丽的；smart聪明的；strong强壮的，坚强的；lucky幸运的。根据后文的“Icanbecomestronglikemysportyfriends.”可知，我可以像我的爱好运动的朋友一样变得坚强，因此此处表示不像他们一样强壮。故选C。28．句意：虽然我不如我的爱好运动的朋友那样坚强，但我完成了我们的徒步旅行。compared比较；completed完成；changed变化；stopped停止。从前文可知，我们去徒步，中途我有想放弃的念头，但最终完成了旅行。故选B。29．句意：这次经历让我意识到坚持下去是多么重要！imagine想象；realize实现，意识到；wonder想知道；doubt怀疑。根据“howimportantitistokeepgoing!”可知，作者意识到了坚持的重要性。故选B。30．句意：如果我每天都努力锻炼，我会变得像运动的朋友一样强壮。Whether是否；As随着，当；Although虽然；If如果，是否。根据“Iexercisehardeveryday,Icanbecomestronglikemysportyfriends.”可知，前半句是条件，后半句是结果，应用if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ATheCarltonBatteryPark☆☆☆☆($299pernight)Location:No.2WestStreetAboutit:YoucanhaveagoodviewoftheStatueoftheStatueoflibertyfromthe39-floor,298-roomhotel.MountainHilton☆☆☆☆☆($219pernight)Location:55ChurchStreetAboutit:Youcangoswimmingintheindoorswimmingpool.ThehotelisdirectlyacrossfromTimesSquare.Thehotelisontheleftofthestreet.TimesSquareisontherightofthestreet.MidtownEast☆☆☆☆($170pernight)Location:BetweenEast41stStreetandEast54thStreetEast54thStreetAboutit:It’squiteconvenienttopayavisittotheUnitedNations,GrandCentralStation,andsoon.MarriottFinancialCenter☆☆☆($209pernight)Location:No.85WestStreetAboutit:Nexttomanyshoppingmalls.It’squiteconvenientifyouwanttobuythingsinthismoderncity31．IfyouwanttohaveagoodviewoftheStatueofliberty,you’dbetterchoose________.A．MidtownEast B．MountainHiltonC．MarriottFinancialCenter D．TheCarltonBatteryPark32．Mr.Danielspent$518booking(预定)twodifferenthotelsforhistwofriends.Thetwohotelsmightbe________.A．MountainHiltonandMidtownEastB．MidtownEastandTheCarltonBatteryParkC．TheCarltonBatteryParkandMountainHiltonD．MarriottFinancialCenterandMountainHilton33．Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A．guidebook B．dictionary C．telephonebook D．novel31．D32．C33．A【导语】本文是一则关于酒店的住宿广告。介绍了四个酒店的地理位置、价格和关于它们的优势，如购物方便等。31．细节理解题。由“YoucanhaveagoodviewoftheStatueoftheStatueoflibertyfromthe39-floor,298-roomhotel.”可知，TheCarltonBatteryPark有一个欣赏自由女神像的美景。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据四个酒店的价格可知，A选项需要219+170=389；B选项需要170+299=469；C选项需要299+219=518；D选项需要209+219=428。所以C选项符合要求，故选C。33．推理判断题。酒店广告应该出现在旅行手册上。故选A。BMr.andMrs.Wuwerefedupwith(厌烦)theirneighbor.Hewasalwaysborrowingthingsfromthem.“It’snotright,”Mr.Wusaidtohiswifeoneevening.“Atsometimeoranotherthatmanhasborrowednearlyeverythingwehave.Almosteverydayhecomesovertoborrowsomething.”“You’requiteright,”hiswifereplied,“andmostofthethingshe’sneverreturned.”“WhatIwanttoknow,”herhusbandsaid,“iswhycan’thebuythethingsheneeds,likeeveryoneelse?”“Becausepeoplelikeusarefoolishenoughtolendhimwhatheneed?”Shereplied.“Aslongaswearewillingtolend,he’llkeeponborrowing.”“Thenwe’llneverlendhimanythingagain,”Mr.Wusaid.“Thenexttimeheaskstoborrowsomething,I’llsayno.”“Wemusthaveagoodreasonforsayingno,”hiswifesaid,“andwemustalwaystrytobepolitetohim.Wedon’twanttomakeanenemyoftheman.”Itwasnotlongbeforetheirdecisionnottolendtheirneighboranythingeveragainwasputtothetest.Thenextmorningtherewasaknockonthedoor.Mr.Wuwenttoanswerit.Theirneighborwasstandingthere.Mr.Wuknewhewasgoingtoasktoborrowsomething,andwasreadytorefusehimpolitely.“Goodmorning,”theirneighborsaid,“I’msorrytotroubleyou,butIwonderifIcouldborrowyourgardenscissors.”“I’msorry,”Mr.Wusaid,“butI’mafraidmywifeandIwillbeusingthemtoday.We’llbespendingalldayworkinginthegarden.”“Oh,Isee,”theneighborsaid,“inthatcase,mayIborrowyourgolfclubs(高尔夫球棍)?Youwon’tbeneedingthemifyou’reworkinginthegardenallday,willyou?”34．Whathadtheneighbordonewithmostofthethingshehadborrowed?A．Helentthemtoothers. B．Helostthem.C．Hebrokethem. D．Heneverreturnedthem.35．HowdidMr.andMrsWufeelabouttheirneighbor?A．friendly B．annoyed(恼怒的) C．joyful D．thankful36．Howdidtheneighbormanagetogetwhathereallywanted?A．byworkinginMr.Wu’sgarden B．bylendingMr.WuhisgolfclubsC．byaskingforsomethingelse D．byspeakinghighlyofMr.Wu.34．D35．B36．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲吴先生和夫人都非常的讨厌他们的邻居，因为邻居向他们借走了很多东西，但是都从未归还。34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“andmostofthethingshe’sneverreturned”可知，邻居借的大部分东西从未归还。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mr.andMrs.Wuwerefedupwith(厌烦)theirneighbor.”可知，吴先生和夫人都非常的讨厌他们的邻居。故选B。36．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“I’msorrytotroubleyou,butIwonderifIcouldborrowyourgardenscissors.”以及倒数第一段中的“inthatcase,mayIborrowyourgolfclubs(高尔夫球棍)?Youwon’tbeneedingthemifyou’reworkinginthegardenallday,willyou?”可知，邻居是以借其他东西为手段从而达到借到他真正需要的东西的目的。故选C。CDoesitreallymatterifweknowhowoldanimalsare?Tomanyscientists,itdoes.Whenstudyinganimalpopulations,itisofgreatimportancetoscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsarethrivingandwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp.Scientistsusuallyusethefollowingwaystotellanimals’age.Formanyanimals,theirteethcanhelpscientistsknowtheirage.Insomeanimals,someteethdon’tcomeinuntilacertainage.Takecowsforexample.Likehumans,cowshavetwosetsofteeth,milkteethandpermanentteeth.Theynormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey’retwoyearsold.Thentheyhavethenextpairattheageofthree,thethirdpairattheageoffour…Hairandskincanalsoprovideinformationaboutage.Someanimalstendtogetbadskinandgrayhairastheygetolder.Ifyouhaveanolderdog,youmayhavenoticedthatitsnoseandmouthgetgrayerasitgetsolder.Animals’eyesandearsmightalsohelpscientiststellanimals’age.Asanimalsgetolder,theirhearingoftenbecomesweakandtheireyesightmightbegintofail.Scientistsarecontinuingtodiscovernewandmorewaysoftellingtheageofanimals.Recently,scientistshavelearnedthat▲.That’sreallygoodnews!37．WhichisNOTthereasonwhyscientistsneedtoknowtheageofanimals?A．Tostudyanimalpopulations.B．Tolearnwhichanimalsarethriving.C．Toknowwhichanimalsneedmorecareandhelp.D．Tofindoutthedifferencesbetweenanimals’appearances.38．HowmanywaysoftellingtheageofanimalsarementionedinPara.3-5?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.39．Ifacowhas4permanentteeth,itisprobably________yearsold.A．1-2 B．3-4 C．5-6 D．7-840．Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblank________?A．thenumberofsomeendangeredanimalsisgettinglargerandlargerB．thelatestoperationscouldpossiblyhelpolddogsimprovetheireyesightC．theycantelltheageofthehumpbackwhalesbyexaminingtheirDNAD．hearingproblemswouldnolongertroubleaginganimalswiththehelpofnewhearingaids37．D38．C39．B40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家辨别动物年龄的一些方法。37．细节理解题。根据“Whenstudyinganimalpopulations,itisofgreatimportancetoscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsarethrivingandwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp.”可知，找出动物外表的差异不是科学家需要知道动物年龄的原因。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Formanyanimals,theirteethcanhelpscientistsknowtheirage.”、“Hairandskincanalsoprovideinformationaboutage.”及“Animals’eyesandearsmightalsohelpscientiststellanimals’age.”可知，3到5段介绍了可以通过牙齿、头发、皮肤、眼睛及耳朵5种方法来辨别动物的年龄。故选C。39．推理判断题。根据“Theynormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey’retwoyearsold.Thentheyhavethenextpairattheageofthree,thethirdpairattheageoffour…”可知，牛通常在2岁时长出第一对恒牙，在3岁时长出第二对；在4岁时长出第三对。由此可知，如果有四颗恒牙，这头牛可能有3到4岁。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“Scientistsarecontinuingtodiscovernewandmorewaysoftellingtheageofanimals.Recently,scientistshavelearnedthat”可知，此处是介绍辨别动物年龄的方法，选项C“他们可以通过检测座头鲸的DNA来判断它们的年龄”符合语境。故选C。B)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.“Hey,Chicken!41”theyasked.“Didn’tyoureceivetheinvitation?”“Yes,Idid,”repliedthechicken.“42Thethingis,IhavesomeveryimportantpersonalbusinessthatImustdealwith.Now,pleaseexcuseme.43PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.TellthemthatalthoughIwon’tbethereinbody,Iwillcertainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancountonmycompletesupport.Bye!”Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.Thelionorderedthemtogivehimsomethingtoeat.44Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.Alltheyaskedinexchangewasthatthelionlefttheotheranimalsinpeace.45Theychosethechicken.A．Ireallymustgohome.B．Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?C．AndIwouldofcoursecometothemeeting.D．Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.E．Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement.41．B42．C43．A44．D45．E【导语】本文是一则寓言，讲述了一只小鸡因缺席动物们的会议而被选为狮子的盘中餐的故事。41．根据“Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.‘Hey,Chicken!…’theyasked.”可知，动物们都在广场上参加会议，但是一只鸡离开了广场，于是其他动物询问原因。故B“你为什么要离开广场？”符合语境。故选B。42．根据“Didn’tyoureceivetheinvitation?”及“‘Yes,Idid,’repliedthechicken.”可知，小鸡收到了参加会议的邀请，表示自己当然会参加会议。故C“我当然会来参加会议。”符合语境。故选C。43．根据“Now,pleaseexcuseme.…PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.”可知，小鸡有个人的事情需要处理，需要离开广场，因此表示抱歉。故A“我真的必须回家。”符合语境。故选A。44．根据“Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.…Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.”可知，动物们围绕狮子的要求展开了讨论，然后做出了决定。故D“他们进行了一次生动但出奇简短的讨论。”符合语境。故选D。45．根据“Theychosethechicken.”可知，动物们一致决定选择小鸡作为狮子的盘中餐。故E“关于提供哪只动物的决定没有任何分歧。”符合语境。故选E。四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。served,

technology,

impatient,

getlost,

fellinlovewith,

getalongwith

46．WhenIwas5yearsold,Ireading.47．EverytimeIgotoLondon,Ialwaysinthatcity.48．It’sunfairtosoldierswhohavetheircountrywellformanyyears.49．Withthedevelopmentof,ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.50．Youshouldnotbewithyourgrandpa.He’salreadyeightyyearsold.46．fellinlovewith47．getlost48．served49．technology50．impatient【解析】46．句意：5岁时，我爱上了阅读。分析句子可知，这里缺少动词作谓语；根据“reading”可知此处指“爱上阅读”，备选词“fellinlovewith”意为“爱上……”符合语境。句子是一般过去时，故填fellinlovewith。47．句意：每次我去伦敦，我总是在那个城市迷路。根据“...gotoLondon”可知，备选词getlost“迷路”符合语境，意为“在伦敦迷路”；根据“always”可知句子是一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用原形。故填getlost。48．句意：这对为国家服务多年的士兵来说是不公平的。根据“soldierswhohave...theircountrywellformanyyears.”可知，空处所在句子为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词soldiers，此处指“为国家服务多年的士兵”。从句为现在完成时，应该用havedone结构，served“为……服务”符合语境。故填served。49．句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活越来越好。根据“Withthedevelopmentof”可知，此处指“随着科技的发展”，technology“科技”符合语境。故填technology。50．句意：你不应该对你爷爷不耐烦。他已经80岁了。此处填形容词与be构成系表结构；根据“shouldnot”和“He’salreadyeightyyearsold”可知此处指“爷爷年纪大了，不应该对他不耐烦”；备选词impatient“不耐烦的”符合语境。故填impatient。B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。WeifanginShandongProvinceisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Kitesare51(make)frombamboo.Thereare52(tradition)Chinesepaintingsonthem.In2006,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelist(国家级非物质文化遗产名录).TheInternationalKiteFestival53(hold)inWeifangeachyear.Master’sstoryYangHongwei,56,wasbornintoakite-makingfamilyinWeifang.Shelearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.After54(practise)theskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“butIthinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial.”OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlypatternslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinese55(story).Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(凤凰).Oneachsideofthephoenix,there56(be)picturesof50famouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwoman’spictureisalittle57(difference)fromtheothers.Yangspentlotsoftime58(read)historybooks.Shealsotalkedaboutthestorieswithexports.In59(she)freetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountries60(tell)peoplestoriesofChinesekites.“Itisanimportantjobofmine,tospreadourheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.51．made52．traditional53．isheld54．practising55．stories56．were57．different58．reading59．her60．totell【导语】本文主要讲述了风筝的历史以及风筝世家杨女士的故事。51．句意：这里的风筝是用竹子做的。bemadefrom“由……制成”，故填made。52．句意：上面有中国传统绘画。此空修饰名词Chinesepaintings，要用形容词，tradition对应的形容词是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。53．句意：国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。TheInternationalKiteFestival与hold构成被动关系，所以该句用一般现在时被动语态，其构成为：be+done，主语TheInternationalKiteFestival为单数，故填isheld。54．句意：在练习这项技能10年后，她于1992年创办了自己的店铺。根据空前有介词after，介词后加动名词，所以应填practise“练习”的动名词形式，故填practising。55．句意：在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国故事的版画。story“故事”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填stories。56．句意：凤凰的两侧各有50位中国历史上著名女性的照片。根据“once”可知，此处的句子用一般过去时，主语women是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were。57．句意：每个女人的照片都与其他的有点不同。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，形容词短语，故填different。58．句意：杨花了很多时间阅读历史书籍。spend+时间+doingsth“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。59．句意：在她空闲的时候，她还去不同的国家给人们讲中国风筝的故事。因为空后“time”为名词，所以此空应填形容词性物主代词作定语，故填her。60．句意：在她的空闲时间，她还去不同的国家旅行，告诉人们中国风筝的故事和传统的制作方法。根据“shealsotravelstodifferentcountries…peoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade”可知，去其他国家的目的是为了宣传风筝这种文化，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填totell。五、任务型阅读（共10小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-67题每小题2分，满分15分）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。SpringEquinox(春分)isthef61ofthe24solarterm(节气).It’sonMarch21thisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightallovertheworldareequallength.Afterthisday,daytimewilll62longerthannight.SpringEquinoxmeansthemostexcitingdaysofspringhavecome.Springisthebesttimeforgoingoutsideandflyingk63inChina.Therearealsoothertraditionsforthisday,suchasbalancingeggs.Insomeplaces,peoplepainttheeggsinmanycolorsandh64egg—balancingcompetitions.Theythinkspecialgravitationalforces(引力)canhelpeggsstandontheirends.Infactyoucanbalanceaneggonitsendanydayoftheyear,haveat65forfun.61．(f)ourth62．(l)ast63．(k)ites64．(h)old65．(t)ry【导语】本文主要介绍了春分这个节气。61．句意：春分是24节气中第四个节气。根据常识知道春分是第四个节气，根据首字母f，所以应是fourth，表示顺序。故填(f)ourth。62．句意：在这一天之后，白天将会持续比夜晚长。根据“Onthisday,dayandnightallovertheworldareequallength.”可知，在这一天日夜等长，过这一天，白天变长。will后加动词原形；根据首字母l及语意可知，应是动词原形last“持续”。故填(l)ast。63．句意：在中国，春天是外出放风筝的最好时间。根据“Springisthebesttimeforgoingoutsideandflying”可知，春天是放风筝最好时节，kite“风筝”是可数名词。故填(k)ites。64．句意：人们用许多颜色给鸡蛋涂颜料，并且举办鸡蛋平衡比赛。根据“balancingcompetitions”可知，是举办(hold)比赛；空处需用动词原形，与paint形式保持一致。故填(h)old。65．句意：事实上，在一年中的任何一天，你都可以让鸡蛋的一端保持平衡，试试看吧。haveatry“试试”，固定短语。故填(t)ry。B）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。YuBoyawasamusicmasterwhoplayedtheqin.Hehadbeenlearningfromnaturetocreatebeautifulmusic.Once,hetookaboattriptothestateofChu.Alongtheway,theriverwaterrushedtowardtheeast,leavingthehighmountainsbehind.Inspiredbythis,Yutookuphisqinandbegantoplay.Afterawhile,henoticedawoodsman(樵夫)standingontheriverbank,enjoyinghismusicquietly.Yuhappilyinvitedthemantotheboat.Thewoodsmanintroducedhimself,“MynameisZhongZiqi.”Afterthat,YuwouldplaytheqinforZhong.Heplayedmusicthatdescribedthehighmountains.Zhongsaid:“Howwonderfulitis!IseemtoseethegreatTaishanMountain.”Heplayedmusicthatdescribedtheflowingwater.Zhongsaid:“Howwonderfulitis.Iseemtoseetherushingriver.”Yuwassurprisedbythewoodsman’swords.“Youreallyunderstandmymusic.”Sothemusicianandthewoodsmanbecamegoodfriends.Theydecidedtomeeteachotheragainatthesameplacethefollowingyear.Whenthattimecame,Yuarrivedontime,butdidnotseeZhong.HevisitedthevillagewhereZhonglivedandheardthathisfriendhaddiedofanillness.Yufeltverysad.Hetookouthisqinandonceagainplayedthemusicofthe“highmountainsandflowingwater”.“Mybestfriendhaspassedaway,”hesaid.“Nooneintheworldunderstandsmymusicanymore.”Hethenbrokehisqinandneverplayeditagain.注：每题答案不超过7个词。66．HowcouldYuBoyacreatebeautifulmusic?67．HowdidYuBoyafeelwhenhefoundZhongZiqicouldunderstandhismusic?68．Whatdidtheydecidetodothefollowingyear?69．WhydidYuBoyabreakhisqin?70．Whatdoes“highmountainsandflowingwater”represent?66．Bylearningfromnature./Hehadbeenlearningfromnature.67．Surprised./Hefeltsurprised./Hewassurprised./Hewassurprisedwhenhefoundthat.68．Tomeetagainatthesameplace.69．Becausenoonecouldunderstandhismusic./Toshowhissadness./Becausehewassad./Becausehisbestfrienddied./Becausehisbestfriendpassedaway.70．Friendship./Valuablefriendship./Cherishedfriendship./Truefriendship.【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。66．根据“YuBoyawasamusicmasterwhoplayedtheqin.Hehadbeenlearningfromnaturetocreatebeautifulmusic.”可知，俞伯牙一直在向大自然学习创作优美的音乐。故