2024年中考一模 英语（云南卷）（考试版A4）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（云南卷）英语（全卷三个大题，满分70分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1．AnewrailwayopenedinNovember,2023inYunnan,and________railwayisfromLijiangtoShangri-La.A．an B．the C．a D．/2．Heisaworld-famous________andhecanplaythepianoreallywell.A．dentist B．pianist C．violinist D．scientist3．—________sugardoweneedforthemilkshake?—About50grams.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howmore D．Howgram4．WewenttotheDianchiLakeandcleaneduprubbish________theWorldWaterDay.A．at B．in C．on D．for5．—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytonight?—________,butImightbealittlelate.A．I’dloveto B．I’mafraidnot C．Idon’tthinkso D．That’sallright6．TheflowermarketinDounan,Kunminghasbecome________freshflowermarketinAsia.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest7．Weshould________signsaroundtheschooltotellthestudentsnottolitter.A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putout8．I________abookwhenyoucalledmeateighto’clockyesterdayevening.A．read B．isreading C．hasread D．wasreading9．—Excuseme,howcanIgettotheYunnanMuseum?—JustwalkdowntheErjiRoad________youseeabigredbuilding.A．or B．but C．until D．however10．—Doyouknow________?—Sure,itparksatHaigengDababusstation.A．whereisourschoolbus B．whendoestheschoolbusleaveC．whereourschoolbusis D．whentheschoolbusleaves第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。GinaTorrascomesfromSpainandsheisadiver(潜水员).Shecelebrated1132ndbirthdayinaspecialway—savingahumpbackwhale(座头鲸).Thehumpbackwhaleappearedabout4.83kmofftheeasterncoastofMallorca,Spain.Unluckily,thebiganimalwastrapped(被缠住)inaredfishingnet.Itcouldn’tevenopenitsmouth.12helpitwouldsurelydie.When13thetrappedwhale,Ginaandsomeotherdiverstookactionquickly.Atfirst,theytriedtocutthenetfromaboat,buttheysoonrealizedtheywouldhavetogetup14tothewhaletosaveit.Sotheyjumpedintothewaterwith15.“Atfirst,thewhalegotalittlenervous.Afterawhile,itrealizedweweretheretohelpitanditjustgot16.Westartedworkingfromthefrontofitsmouthbackward,”saidGina.Asthedivers17thenet,thecleverwhalewiggled(扭动)togetitselfoutofthenet.Afteraboutforty-five18,thewhalegotfree.19,thediversdidn’tleavethewhaleatonce.Theystayedwithittillitwasstrongenough20.Beforeitswamoff,itgavewhatlookedlike“alittlethankyousign”.ThatdayhappenedtobeGina’s32ndbirthday.Shesaidthebirthdaywasunforgettableandthattherescue(救援)wasthebestbirthdaygift.11．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself12．A．From B．With C．Without D．Through13．A．hearingfrom B．thinkingover C．learningabout D．lookingup14．A．early B．earlier C．close D．closer15．A．forks B．hands C．knives D．chopsticks16．A．boring B．bored C．relaxing D．relaxed17．A．cuts B．arecutting C．werecutting D．hadcut18．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days19．A．So B．If C．Since D．However20．A．toswim B．swimming C．swim D．swam第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Whyismusicsoimportanttochildren?Herearesomeofmythoughtsonthesubject.Musichasapositive(积极的)effectonyoungchildren’sdevelopment!Newresearchshowsthatmusichasagoodinfluenceonyoungchildren’scognitive(认知的)skills,suchasspatialreasoning(空间推理)andmemory.Researchalsoshowsthatofferingchildrenaninterestingenvironmentcansupportchildren’shealthygrowthanddevelopment.Youngchildrenenjoymakingmusicwithothers!Makingmusicwithothersgiveschildrenawonderfulfeelingofbelongingtothegroup.Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecausetheyareshy,havelimitedlanguageabilityorspecialneeds,buttheycanfreelytakepartinamusicactivity.Musicmakesyoungchildrenhappy!Childrenseemtoexperiencemuchpleasureandjoywhenlisteningtomusic,makingmusicanddancingtomusic.WhethertheyaresingingalongtoaCD,playinganinstrumentordancingtomusicaroundtheclassroom,mostchildrenseemtoenjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity.Howwonderfulitistoofferchildrenthechancetotakepartinsomeactivitiesaboutmusic!Theactivitiescanmakechildrenfeelrelaxed.21．Aninterestingenvironmentisgoodforchildren’shealthygrowthanddevelopment.22．Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecauseofshyness.23．Accordingtothelastparagraph,mostchildrenhatejoininginamusicactivity.24．Amusicpartycanletyoungchildrenrelaxthemselves.25．Thepassagetellsustheinfluenceofmusiconchildrenfromfouraspects(方面).第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AFoodwalkthroughtheancienttownTime:10:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Friday—SaturdayPlace:YudaiAncientTownPrice:￥90foreachpersonTel:82101973Whilewalkingthroughtheancienttown,youcantastelotsofdelicioussnacks.KungfuShowTime:7:30p.m.—8:30p.m.Thursday—FridayPlace:PeaceSquarePrice:￥80foreachpersonTel:83227232Twolovelypandas,namedAiLongandAiJie,arefondofChinesekungfu.Toexperienceandlearnitfromagreatmaster,theycomehere.MusicFestivalTime:7:30p.m.—10:30p.m.July13—14Place:PioneerTheaterPrice:￥120Tel:86103721CrazyBrain,awell-knownband,willgiveaconcert.Theywillplaysomepiecesofwonderfulmusic.ArtExhibitionTime:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.August1—10Place:StarGalleryPrice:FreeTel:86552545AfamousChineseinkpainterusestraditional“gongbi”topaintChinesewomen.26．Howmuchwillyoupayifyouandoneofyourfriendsplantoenjoythefoodwalk?A．￥90. B．￥120. C．￥160. D．￥180.27．WhenistherighttimetowatchKungfuShow?A．8:30p.m.—9:30p.m.onFriday. B．7:30p.m.—8:30p.m.onFriday.C．7:30a.m.—8:30a.m.onThursday. D．7:30a.m.—6:30p.m.onThursday.28．WhichnumbercanLindaphoneifshewantstogototheconcert?A．82101973 B．83227232 C．86103721. D．86552545.29．Wherecanyougoifyou’dliketolearnabouttheartexhibition?A．StarGallery. B．PioneerTheater. C．YudaiAncientTown. D．PeaceSquare.30．Wherecanweprobablyseethispassage?A．Inareport. B．Inastorybook. C．Inadiary. D．Inanewspaper.BAtthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsago,peoplestartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.InChina,riceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButinCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmoremeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopstickswhileinNorthAmerica,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks.Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow.31．People________atthebeginningofhumanhistory.A．couldonlyeatfoodtheyfound B．startedtofarmthelandC．developedfarmingskills D．couldeatfoodfromothercountries32．PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon’teatsomuchfishbecause________.A．theyarenearthesea B．theylikeeatingnoodlesC．theyareawayfromthesea D．theydon’tlikeeatingfish33．Theunderlinedword“convey”inParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A．捐赠 B．传导 C．购买 D．运输34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood.B．PeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.C．PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica.D．Peopleintheworldgetusedtopickingupfoodwithknivesandforks.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．People’sTableManners B．People’sEatingToolsC．PeopleandFood D．People’sHabitsCCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.

Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattacked(受到攻击)byinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黄蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(真菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthem.36．Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?A．Theywillkilltheinsectsquickly.B．Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C．Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.D．Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.37．Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?A．Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.B．Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.C．Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.D．Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.38．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B．Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.D．Toencouragepeopletocommunicatewithplants.39．Youmayreadthepassageinthe________sectionofanewspaper.A．culture B．scienceC．health D．business40．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thesecretlanguageofplants.B．Thestudyabouttheplantwarningsystem.C．Theplantsthatgivewarnings.D．Whyscientistsdoresearchaboutplants.第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry.41Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.42Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyoueasily.Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.43Besides,it’salsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.44Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don’tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.45Ifyoulistenpatiently,they’llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.Inaword,it’seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.A．Letthemknowyou’relistening.B．Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.C．It’simportanttohaveahealthydiet.D．Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.E．Getsometrainingataparents’school.F．Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.G．Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46．Askingthequestionssoundsrude.Youneedtostartwith“Excuseme”.(direct)47．Thousandsofcometomyhometowneveryyear.(visit)48．Studentsshouldmanagefreetimesothattheycanputeachminutetogooduse.(wise)49．Mysisterisonlyeight,butshecantakecareof.(she)50．Weknowthatgreenmountainsandclearwaterareasasmountainsofgoldandsilver.(value)第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51．Weshouldlearnsomebasicsincewemustdependonourselvessomeday.

(生活技能)52．Asteenagers,weknowled