2025年四川省南充市嘉陵区思源实验学校英语七年级第二学期期中联考试题含答案

2025年四川省南充市嘉陵区思源实验学校英语七年级第二学期期中联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Themuseumisveryfamous.________visitorscometovisititeveryyear.A.Twohundreds B.TwohundredsofC.Hundredof D.Hundredsof2、Shebecamesonervousthatsheshookviolently.A.angry B.sad C.tense3、John’snewhouselies________thecoastofthesea.A.in B.to C.on D.by4、Therearealotofchildren________basketballontheplayground.A.play B.playing C.toplay5、Listen!Thegirl________songsinthemusicroom.A.sing B.sings C.issinging D.willsing6、—What’s________thehouse?—There’saniceandbiggarden.A.infrontof B.inthefrontof C.atthebackof7、—Tom,it’stimetogotobed,stop________TV.—OK,mum.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watches8、Heoften________lotsoftimeplayingbasketballeveryday.A.takes B.spends C.pays9、Mr.Blackusually________TVatnight.Nowhe________abasketballgameonTV.A.watches;watching B.sees;seeingC.sees;isseeing D.watches;iswatching10、—Areyourparentsstrict________you?—Yes.Theymakemanyrulesforme.Forexample,I’mnotallowed________outlate.A.about;staying B.with;staying C.about;tostay D.with;tostay二、短文填空（10分）11、

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Hereisapictureofmyfamily.Weareallathomenow.Look!Mygrandfatherisreading___1___newspaperaboutsportsgames.Mygrandmotherisinthekitchen.Sheismakingsomezongzi___2___tomorrowisDragonBoatFestival.Inthelivingroom,myparentsare___3___atalkshowonTV.___4___isveryinterestingandfun.MysisterIvyistalking___5___thephonetoherbestfriend.Shewantsto___6___herfriendonSundaymorning.Iamstudying___7___fortheEnglishtest.Iwishtogeta___8___grade(成绩).MycousinLiuFanliveswithus.Weareinthesameclasssowe’recousinsand___9___.Wealwaysplaygamesandstudytogether.____10____ishenow?Oh,he’sinthebathroom.Whatabusybuthappynight!三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Teaisoneofthemostpopular___1___intheworld.Thousandsofyearsago,Shenlongfoundthetealeavescouldmakepeoplefeelmoreexcited.AftertheZhouDynasty(朝代),Chinesepeopleknewhowtomaketealeavesinto___2___drink.IntheHanDynasty,someJapanesestudentsbroughtthistraditionalstyleofdrinkbacktoJapan.Inthewesternworld,teabecameakindofexpensivedrinkinEurope,especiallyinBritain.Thekingsandqueensthoughtitwasthesymbolofthehighclassoflife.However,theycouldnot___3___teainEurope,___4___theybuiltalargenumberofteafieldsinIndiaafterthey___5___someteaplantsfromSichuanandYunnan.BecausemilkischeaperinEuropethaninChina,theBritish___6___milkintoteatomakeitweaker.BesidesEurope,peopleintheMiddleEastalsolike___7___teaverymuch,buttheyaddlotsofsugarintotheteauntilitbecomessticky(粘稠).Whenwecometothecommonstylesofdrinkingtea,bothChineseand___8___liketotastedeliciousfoodwhiledrinkingtea.BunsanddimsumarethefavoriteforChinesepeople.JapanesemakedifferentkindsofWagashi(和果子)____9____differentmaterials(材料)whicharecollectedindifferentseasons.PeopleintheMiddleEastevenask:“Whynot____10____sweetbeefwhiledrinkingtea?”1.A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.drunk2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.grown B.growing C.grow D.grew4.A.or B.and C.but D.so5.A.steal B.stole C.steals D.stealing6.A.add B.adds C.added D.adding7.A.todrinking B.drinking C.drinks D.drunk8.A.another B.other C.others D.theother9.A.of B.in C.into D.from10.A.toeat B.eat C.eating D.eats四、完形填空（10分）13、

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhavea____1____inthefuture.Youcanaskittodoeverything____2____you.Itwillserveyou9____3____aday,soyouwillbefreeallday.Therobotwill____4____likeahuman.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyouare____5____.Youwon’tknowitisahuman____6____arobotwhenyoumeetitinthestreet.Peoplewillhave____7____timetoworkandmoretimetotravel.Thevehicles(交通工具)inthefuturewillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywill____8____youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangoto____9____whenyouaretravellingifyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbe____10____becausetheywillbedrivenbyrobots.1.A.plan B.rocket C.robot D.computer2.A.in B.on C.about D.for3.A.hours B.seconds C.minutes D.months4.A.teach B.eat C.walk D.look5.A.in B.careful C.out D.sad6.A.or B.but C.because D.and7.A.some B.more C.less D.few8.A.help B.make C.want D.take9.A.school B.work C.thezoo D.sleep10.A.pleasant B.safe C.dangerous D.happy五、阅读理解（30分）14、

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Shouldpetcatsbeallowedtogooutside?Petcatsthatliveorgooutsidekilllotsofwildanimals.____1____Still,ithasn’tbeenclearwhatkindofaninfluencetheworld’s600millionpetcatshaveonwildlifepopulations(人口或物种数量)—andwhetherthatisarisktobiodiversityconservation(生物多样性).“____2____Andthequestionis,‘Well,doesitmatter?’Andespeciallywewanttoknow,‘Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?____3____’”RolandKaysfromNorthCarolinaStateUniversitysaid.Togetherwithcolleagues(同事)intheUK,Australia,andNewZealand,KaysgavesmallGPStrackerstocitizentostudycatswithowners.____4____Intotal,morethan900petcatsweretrackedinthisway,allofthemallowedtorunfreelyoutside.____5____OneBritishcatcalledMaxwalkedalmosttwokilometerstogooutandbackhomealongaroadbetweentwoneighboringvillages!Buttheotherswerehomebodies,rarelywalkingmorethanahundredmetersfromhome.Inotherwords,theyusedtheirownbackyards,plusthoseofafewneighbors,astheirhuntinggrounds.ThefindingsareinthemagazineAnimalConservation.A.Aretheyhuntingintheirbackyardsoraretheygoingoutintothenaturepreserves?B.Somecatsweretrueexplorers.C.Anyonewhohasacatseestheircatsbringanimalshome.D.RecentstudiesfindthatoutdoorcatsinNorthAmericatakeoutbetweentenandthirtybillionbirdsandmammals(哺乳动物)eachyear.E.Theyputthetrackersontheircats’collars(项圈).15、Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影响)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodfromtrees,andsoon.Othersarenotobvious(明显的)—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.TheynotonlyhelpmakeourliveseasierbutalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.ForestshelpprotecttheseaandtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.Whenwedestroy(毁坏)theforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustoliveontheEarth.1.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?_______A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot.B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.C.Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday.D.Peopleshouldprotectforests.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?_______A.Forestswilldisappearin50years.B.Peoplepollutetheenvironment.C.Abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.D.Peoplehavetakensomeactivitiesinthepast50years.3.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?_______A.Totellushowtoprotecttheforests.B.Totellustheproblemsoftheforests.C.Totellustheimportanceoftheforests.D.Totelluswhatwillhappenwithoutforests.16、subwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.Beijing,ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain（青花瓷）.Stockholm,SwedenThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin1950.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks（岩床）.Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.London,UKTheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarⅡ,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacksonLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.NewYork,USTheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpresstrainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination（目的地）quickly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdancelikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.1.Whichsubwayiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld?A.TheBeijingSubway.B.TheStockholmSubway.C.TheLondonUnderground.D.TheNewYorkCitySubway.2.Whatdoessymbolmean?A.症状 B.象征 C.庇护 D.危险3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheLondonUnderground______.A.isthesymboloftheUKB.isalsocalledthetubeC.waswellprotectedduringthewarD.istheoldesttransportintheworld4.Theintroductionofthesubwaysmainlyshowsthe______ofdifferentcities.A.greatchanges B.longhistoryC.localculture D.publictransport5.Thepassagemaycomefrom_______.A.astorybookB.anewspaperadvertisementC.asciencebookD.atravelmagazine六、完成句子（10分）17、我父母对我的学习要求严格。Myparentsare________________meinmystudy.18、那个男孩因为迟到向老师道了歉。Theboy________________histeacherfor________________.19、年轻人应该照顾老人。Youngpeopleshould________________________theold.20、我昨天花了大约2个小时的时间来完成我的家庭作业。________________menearlytwohours________________myhomeworkyesterday.21、看！河上那座桥是由大石块建造而成的。Look!Thebridgeovertheriver_______________________hugestones.七、补全对话（10分）22、

根据对话内容，选出恰当地句子补全对话。Shopworker:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?Lingling:______1______Shopworker:______2______Lingling:PurpleShopworker:Allright._____3_____Lingling:SmallShopworker:Whataboutthisone?Lingling:_____4_____Shopworker:Certainly.Lingling:Lookattheprice.It’s198yuan.That’stoomuch.Shopworker:Butwaitaminute!There’sasaleontoday._____5_____Lingling:OK.I’lltakeit.A.Whatcolordoesshelike?B.I’dliketobuyaT-shirtformymum.C.Everythingishalfprice.D.Whatsizedoesshetake?E.MayItryiton?八、阅读表达（10分）23、

Doyoulikepandas?Theywereingreatdangerinthepast.Chinadidalottoprotectthem.Forexample,thegovernment(政府)built52protectionareasforpandas.In1980,theChinesegovernmentsetuptheChinaConservationandResearchCenter(研究中心)forpanda.Thecenterusesbreedingprograms(繁殖计划)toraise(饲养)newpandasandreleasethemintothewild.Inthe1970s,therewerejust1,114pandasinChina.Now,thereare1,864.Chinahasworkedtohelpotherendangeredspeciesaswell.Yunnans’snub-nosedmonkey(滇金丝猴)andthecrestedibis(朱鹮)areamongthem.Thecrestedibiswasoncewidespread(分布广泛)ineastChina.Butlater,peoplethoughttheymightdieout.In1981,scientistsfoundsevencrestedibisesintheworld.Scientistsstartedbreedingprogramstosavethebirds,sothenumberofcrestedibiseshasincreasedmorethan7,000inChina.1.Howmanyprotectionareasforpandaswerebuiltbygovernment?_______________________________________________2.WhendidChinesegovernmentsetuptheChinaConservationandResearchCenter?_______________________________________________3.Whatprogramsdoesthecenterusetoraisenewpandas?_______________________________________________4.Wherewasthecrestedibisoncewidespread?_______________________________________________5.Whydidthenumberofcrestedibisesincrease(增长)?_______________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假设你是一名七年级学生李华，你的学校将举行保护动物环保周活动。请根据以下要点提示，完成一篇保护动物的演讲稿，号召大家一起行动起来，保护动物。动物对人类的重要性如何做？1.动物能帮助人类。2.动物让人们感觉不再孤单。如何做？1.保护动物。2.不猎杀动物。3（自己补充至少一点）号召大家保护动物……要求：1.必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；2.条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearstudents,Hello,IamLiHua.It’smyhonortospeakheretoday.Mytopicis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个博物馆很有名。每年都有数百名游客前来参观。考查hundred的用法。hundred的用法是：表示确切数字时，一般用“数词+hundred+可数名词的复数”结构。表示大概数字时，一般用“hundredsof+可数名词的复数”，意为“成百上千的”。空格前没有基数词，故此处表示大概数字。故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：她变得如此紧张以至于剧烈地发抖。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；sad悲伤的；tense紧张的。根据“sheshookviolently”可推测，剧烈发抖可推测是紧张的行为特征，画线词nervous=tense“紧张的”。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰的新房子坐落在海边。考查介词。in在……里面；to朝；on在……上面；by通过。根据“John’snewhouselies...thecoastofthesea.”可知，此处表示约翰的新房子在海岸边；onthecoastof“在……的海岸边”。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：这有很多孩子在操场上正在打篮球。考查非谓语动词辨析。play玩，为动词；playing正在玩，为现在分词；toplay去玩，为todo不定式。根据“Thereare”可知，空处用现在分词，表示孩子们正在玩。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：听！这个女孩正在音乐室里唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知，此句用现在进行时的结构，故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——房子的前面是什么？——有一个漂亮的大花园。考查介词短语。infrontof在……（物体整体的）的前方；inthefrontof在……（物体内部）的前部；atthebackof在……的后面，指物体内部的后面。根据“There’saniceandbiggarden.”可知，此处指的是“房子的前面”，应用infrontof，故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，该睡觉了，别再看电视了。——好的，妈妈。考查非谓语动词。stoptodosth.意为“停下来做某事”；stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”。根据“it’stimetogotobed”可知，是指停止看电视，故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：他经常每天花大量的时间打篮球。考查动词辨析。takes花费，主语是it，宾语是时间；spends花费，主语为人，宾语是时间或金钱；pays支付，主语为人，宾语为金钱。根据“He”可知主语为人，故排除A选项；又根据“lotsoftime”可知宾语为时间，结构是“spend+时间+doingsth”。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：布莱克先生通常晚上看电视。现在他在电视上观看一场篮球赛。考查动词辨析及时态。watch观看；see看到。watchTV“看电视”，排除BC；结合“Now”可知第二空用现在进行时，排除A。故选D。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你父母对你严格吗？——是的。他们给我制定了很多规则。例如，我不允许在外面待到很晚。考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。about关于；with和。bestrictwithsb意为“对某人严格”，可排除AC选项；beallowedtodo表示“被允许做某事”。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.a2.because3.watching4.It5.on6.meet7.hard8.good9.classmates10.Where【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家的活动。【1题详解】句意：我爷爷正在看一份关于体育比赛的报纸。readanewspaper“读报纸”。故填a。【2题详解】句意：她在做粽子，因为明天是端午节。前后两个句子是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【3题详解】句意：在客厅，我的父母正在看电视上的脱口秀节目。根据“atalkshowonTV”可知是在看脱口秀，watch“看”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填watching。【4题详解】句意：这是非常有趣的。根据“isveryinteresting”可知指脱口秀节目，用代词it指代。故填It。【5题详解】句意：我妹妹艾薇正在和她最好的朋友通电话。onthephone“打电话”。故填on。【6题详解】句意：她想在星期天早上见她的朋友。根据“herfriendonSundaymorning”可知是在周日早上见她的朋友，meet“见面”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填meet。【7题详解】句意：我正在为英语考试而努力学习。根据“studying...fortheEnglishtest”可知是为了考试努力学习，studyhard“努力学习”。故填hard。【8题详解】句意：我希望取得好成绩。根据“geta...grade”可知是想取得好成绩，good“好的”。故填good。【9题详解】句意：我们在同一个班，所以我们是表兄弟和同学。根据“Weareinthesameclass”可知在一个班里，所以是同学，classmate“同学”，此处用名词复数。故填classmates。【10题详解】句意：他现在在哪里？根据“he’sinthebathroom”可知是问他在哪里，用where。故填Where。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了与茶相关的一系列事情。例如茶的领头人，各国人民饮用茶的现状等等。【1题详解】句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。drink动词原形；drinks动词三单或名词复数形式；drinking动名词；drunk过去分词。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：周朝以后，中国人知道了如何将茶叶制成饮料。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且drink是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。【3题详解】句意：然而，他们在欧洲无法种植茶叶，所以他们从四川和云南偷了一些茶树后，在印度建造了大量的茶园。grown过去分词；growing动名词；grow动词原形；grew动词过去式。couldnot后接动词原形，故选C。【4题详解】句意：然而，他们在欧洲无法种植茶叶，所以他们从四川和云南偷了一些茶树后，在印度建造了大量的茶园。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。“theybuiltalargenumberofteafieldsinIndia”与前文是因果关系，应填so，故选D。【5题详解】句意：然而，他们在欧洲无法种植茶叶，所以他们从四川和云南偷了一些茶树后，在印度建造了大量的茶园。steal动词原形；stole动词过去式；steals动词三单；stealing动名词。根据“built”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选B。【6题详解】句意：因为欧洲的牛奶比中国便宜，英国人就往茶里加牛奶，让它变淡。add动词原形；adds动词三单；added动词过去式；adding动名词。根据“is”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故选A。【7题详解】句意：除了欧洲，中东地区的人也很喜欢喝茶。todrinking介词to+动名词；drinking动名词；drinks动词三单；drunk过去分词。likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，此空应填动名词，故选B。【8题详解】句意：当我们谈到喝茶的常见方式时，中国人和其他国家的人都喜欢边喝茶边品尝美味。another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；theother另一个。此空后没有名词，且指“其他国家的人”，应填others，故选C。【9题详解】句意：日本人用不同季节收集的不同材料制作不同种类的和肉。of……的；in在里面；into到……里面；from从。根据“differentkindsofWagashi(和果子)…differentmaterials”可知，用不同季节收集的不同材料，故选D。【10题详解】句意：为什么不边喝茶边吃甜牛肉呢？toeat动词不定式；eat动词原形；eating动名词；eats动词三单。whynotdosth“为什么不做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.D6.A7.C8.D9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文给我们描述了将来的生活，智能机器人会为我们做大部分的工作，而我们的人类可以到处旅游享乐。【1题详解】句意：未来每个家庭都会有一个机器人。plan计划；rocket火箭；robot机器人；computer电脑。根据“Therobotwill...”可知是机器人将会……，因此是有机器人。故选C。【2题详解】句意：你可以要求它为你做一切。in在里面；on在上面；about关于；for为了。根据“askittodoeverything”可知是要求它做一切事情，因此是为了你。故选D。【3题详解】句意：它将每天9小时为您服务，因此您将全天自由。hours小时；seconds秒；minutes分钟；months月份。根据“soyouwillbefreeallday.”可知您将全天自由，因此是一天9小时都会服务。故选A。【4题详解】句意：机器人将像人一样行走。teach教；eat吃；walk走路；look看。根据“ahuman”可知是人类，因此是看起来像，应用looklike表示。故选D。【5题详解】句意：当你难过时，它可以和你说话。in在里面；careful小心的；out外面的；sad悲伤的。根据“Itcantalkwithyou”可知是它可以和你说话，因此是难过的时候。故选D。【6题详解】句意：当你在街上遇到它时，你不会知道它是人类还是机器人。or或者；but但是；because因为；and和。此处应用连词连接ahuman和arobot，句子是否定句，应用or表示选择。故选A。【7题详解】句意：人们将有更少的时间工作，更多的时间去旅行。some一些；more更多的；less更少的；few少的。根据“moretimetotravel.”可知是更多的时间去旅行，因此工作的时间更少了。故选C。【8题详解】句意：它们会带你到你想去的任何地方。help帮助；make制造；want想要；take带。根据“Thevehicles(交通工具)inthefuturewillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewingswithit.”可知未来的交通工具将在天空中自由飞行，因为每辆车都会有翅膀。因此是带你到任何地方。故选D。【9题详解】句意：如果您感到疲倦，您可以在旅行时睡觉。school学校；work工作；thezoo动物园；sleep睡觉。根据“ifyoufeeltired”可知是感到疲倦的时候，因此是睡觉。故选D。【10题详解】句意：所有车辆都将是安全的，因为它们将由机器人驱动。pleasant愉快的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；happy开心的。根据“theywillbedrivenbyrobots”可知它们将由机器人驱动，因此是安全的。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.A4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论是否应该让宠物猫自由外出。尽管宠物猫外出杀害了很多野生动物，但其会对野生动物的数量和生物多样性造成何种影响和威胁还不是很明确。【1题详解】根据上文“Petcatsthatliveorgooutsidekilllotsofwildanimals.”可知，下文也是谈论宠物猫杀害野生动物的事情。D项“最近的研究发现，北美的户外猫每年吃掉了100亿到300亿只鸟和哺乳动物。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据下文“Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?”可知，猫把杀害的动物带回家，其主人看到后才会产生“猫在哪里打猎？”的疑问。C项“任何养猫的人都看到他们的猫把动物带回家。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据上文“Andespeciallywewanttoknow,‘Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?”可知，此处还是针对猫外出打猎提出的相关疑问。A项“它们是在自家后院打猎还是去自然保护区？”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据上文“Togetherwithcolleagues(同事)intheUK,Australia,andNewZealand,KaysgavesmallGPStrackerstocitizentostudycatswithowners.”和下文“Intotal,morethan900petcatsweretrackedinthisway,allofthemallowedtorunfreelyoutside.”可知，此处应该是讲述猫被安装追踪器。E项“他们把追踪器放在猫的项圈上。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据下文“OneBritishcatcalledMaxwalkedalmosttwokilometerstogooutandbackhomealongaroadbetweentwoneighboringvillages!”可知，此处是表达有些猫户外探险很厉害。B项“有些猫是真正的探险家。”符合语境。故选B。15、1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文讲了森林的重要性，并详细地介绍了森林给地球带来的帮助和森林正在遭受的破坏等。【1题详解】段落大意题。根据“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影响)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?”可知作者在第一段应是想告诉我们森林对我们的日常生活影响很大。故选A。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.(在过去的50年里，世界上大约一半的森林已经消失。最重要的原因是人们的活动，如污染环境和砍伐树木。)”可知下划线单词“that”应是指“世界上大约一半的森林已经消失”这件事。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文详细地介绍了森林给地球带来的帮助和森林正在遭受的破坏等。故这段话的目的是告诉我们森林的重要性。故选C。16、1.B2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京、斯德哥尔摩、伦敦、纽约四座城市的地铁及其蕴含的文化。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Stockholm,Sweden中介绍“TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld”可知斯德哥尔摩地铁以车站的装饰而闻名，被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“DuringWorldWarⅡ,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacksonLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity”可知，现在是这个城市的象征。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据London,UK中的介绍“TheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.”可知，伦敦地铁也被称作Tube。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.”可知，对地铁的介绍主要表现了不同城市的当地文化。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。短文讲了不同国家的地铁，通过地铁向人们展示了不同的地域文化，可推知文章可能来自于旅游杂志。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.strict②.with【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处考查短语bestrictwithsb.“对某人严格”。故填strict；with。18、①.apologized②.to③.being④.late【解析】【详解】apologizetosb“向某人道歉”；belate“迟到”，介词for后加动名词作宾语。句子是描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填apologized；to；being；late。19、①.take②.care③.of【解析】【详解】takecareof“照顾”，动词短语，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take；care；of。20、①.It②.took③.to④.finish【解析】【详解】Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.“花费某人时间做某事”，finish“完成”，根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填It；took；to；finish。21、ismadeof【解析】【详解】由中英文对照可知，空处为bemadeof“由……建造而成”，指看得出原材料，本句描述客观事实