2025届黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验学校英语七年级第二学期期中教学质量检测试题含答案

2025届黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验学校英语七年级第二学期期中教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、

Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____1____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____2____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____3____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____4____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____5____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____6____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____7____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin(皮).Thentheymake____8____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____9____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe____10____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’sbestfriends.1.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide2.A.helpful B.careful C.cheerful D.beautiful3.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup4.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears5.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging6.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly7.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed8.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments9.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish10.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production二、阅读理解（40分）2、villageinThailandhasaveryspecialholiday.Eachyear,onthelastweekendofNovember,peoplehaveabigdinnerforthemonkeysintheirvillage.Themonkeysofthisvillagelivetogetherwithpeople.Buttheyarealwaysaproblembecausetheyliketotakeawayfoodfrompeople.Sothevillagersdecidetohaveaveryspecialbigdinnerforthemonkeys.Thebigdinnerhasbananas,applesandotherdeliciousfruitandvegetables.Inall,peoplegivemorethan2,000kilogramsoffoodtoabout1,000monkeyslivinginthevillage.Themonkeyfestivalstartedin1989.Itisgoodforthevillagebecausethousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcomeeveryyeartoseethemonkeysplayingandeating.Thereisalsomusicanddances.Youngpeopledressuplikemonkeysanddanceforthevisitors.Youcanseemonkeysanywhereyougo.Butyoumaybescared—theymayclimbonyouatanytimeandtakeawaythefoodorthingsinyourhands.Thefestivalisalsoawayforpeopletothankthemonkeysforthemoneytheybringtothevillage.1.Monkeysareaproblemtothevillagersbecause________.A.theymakealotofnoisesB.theyeattoomuchfoodC.theyaretooscaryD.theyoftentakeawaypeople’sfood2.Atthemonkeyfestival,monkeysatthevillagecanenjoy________.A.fishandmeat B.fruitandvegetablesC.anyfoodtheylike D.onlybananasandapples3.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphrase“dressup”means________.A.……穿衣服 B.给……买衣服C.装扮成…… D.给……做衣服4.Visitorsfromallovertheworldcometothevillage________.A.toenjoythespecialfoodthereB.tobuyfruitfromthevillagersC.toletthemonkeysclimbonthemD.tohaveagoodtimeatthefestival5.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.theproblemsbetweenmonkeysandvillagersB.aspecialweekendinThailandC.themonkeyfestivalinavillageinThailandD.themonkeysinThailand3、Asweknow,therearemanykindsofclubsintheUSmiddleschools,suchasthemusicclub,thesportsclub,thechessclub,theswimmingclub...Butdoyouknowthehomeworkclub?Letmetellyoumoreaboutthehomeworkclub.ThehomeworkclubispopularinmanyUSmiddleschools.Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub.TheUSmiddleschoolstudentsneedaquietplacetostudy.Butgames,computersandTVsareallaroundkidsathome.Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.Theclubisquietandit’sgoodforstudentstostudy.Someteachersarethere,too.Theycananswerstudents’questionsandhelpwiththeirhomework.Ifstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkontime,theycangetasnack.It’salwayschildren’sfavoritefood.ThentheycangohomeandplaygamesorwatchTVhappily.1.ThestudentsintheUSmiddleschoolscangotothehomeworkclub________.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.atnoon D.atnight2.Theunderlinedword“snack”means________inChinese.A.交通 B.零食 C.箱子 D.蛇3.Whatcanthestudentsdointhehomeworkclub?A.Dotheirhomework. B.Learntoswim. C.Playtheguitar. D.WatchTV.4.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthehomeworkclub?A.ThehomeworkclubispopularintheUSmiddleschools.B.It’sgoodforstudentstostudyinthehomeworkclub.C.Theteachersinthehomeworkclubcanhelpthestudentsstudy.D.AlltheUSmiddleschoolstudentslikethehomeworkclub.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClubsintheUSmiddleschools. B.Studentsandhomework.C.Thehomeworkclub. D.Studyandhobbies.4、I’mgoingtohaveagreatweekend.I’llgoacrossCanadawithmyparentsbycar.We’lldrivesevenoreighthoursaday.InToronto,we’llstayinabighotel.Thefoodisverydeliciousthere.There’sabigswimmingpoolandalotofgamerooms.IthinkI’llplayhappilythere.Butthere’llbelotsofpeopleinthehotel,soIthinkwe’llhavetosleepinoneroom.Andit’sexpensive.Thenwearegoingtostayinasmallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains.Ireallyloveit.Thecabiniscleanandquiet.We’llhavetworooms,soIcanliveinaroomalone.Butwehavetogetupearlybecausewewanttogoswimming.Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.Wecanalsogofishingandcookfoodoutside.1.WherearetheygoingtostayinToronto?A.Inasmallhotel. B.Inabighotel. C.Inabigcabin. D.Intworooms.2.What’stheproblemofthehotel?A.There’snoswimmingpoolinthehotel. B.Thefoodthereisnotdelicious.C.Therearelotsofgamerooms. D.Therearen’tenoughroomsforthem.3.Whatcantheydointhemountains?A.Theycanplayinthegamerooms.B.Theycanhavelotsofdeliciousfood.C.Theycangoswimming,gofishingandcookfood.D.Theycangoswimminginthebigswimmingpool.4.Where’sthelake?A.It’sneartheswimmingpool. B.It’sinthemountains.C.It’sbehindthegamerooms. D.It’sinthehotel.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Deliciousfoodinahotel B.AbeautifulcabinC.Apleasantweekendplan D.AvisittoCanada5、Howdoyouliketotravel,byplaneorbytrain?Surely,planesarefastandeasy.However,travellingbytrainhasitsownadvantages,especiallyinthebusytimeswelivein.Thesedays,takingtrainscanbeascomfortableasstayinginastarhotel.China’snewpandatrainisagoodexample(例子).Therearegiantpandapicturesinsideandoutsidethetrain.Withadiningroom,abar,adancehall,andamahjongroom,peoplecanhavefuntogetheronthetrain.Ifyouarehungry,youcantrypanda-shapedsnacksandSichuanfood.Youcantakeshowersandusethetrain’s5Gnetwork,too.Traintravelisalsofulloffun.ShengYawei,1,worksinBeijingnow.In2018,afterwatchingtheWorldCupinRussia,hetooktheTrans-SiberianRailway,thelongestoneintheworld.Ontheway,hemetelderlypeoplewhowereworkingonSudoku(数独)games.Hetastedicecreamattrainstations.HebecamefriendswithaRussiangirlwhostudiedEnglish.Thetripcoverseighttimezones(时区),sotakingitisliketravellingthroughtime.Whenitcrossesatimezone,yourwatchwillgobackonehour.Shengfounditsointerestingandhecouldseesomeunexpectedthings.“Unliketakingaplanefromoneplacetoanother,takingatrainislikedrawingaline.Youdon’tknowwhoyou’llmeetorwhatyou’llsee,”Shengsaid.“It’sawindowtoseetheworld.”1.OnChina’snewpandatrain,peoplecan________.A.seerealpandas B.nottakeshowersC.usethetrain’s5Gnetwork D.tryfoodfromthewholeworld2.Theunderlinedword“unexpected”inthispassagemeans________.A.easy B.surprising C.expensive D.heavy3.ShengYawei’stripisliketravellingthroughtimebecause________.A.itisfastandeasyB.itisfulloffunC.itcoverseighttimezonesD.itisascomfortableasstayinginahotel4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.ShengYaweiworksinRussia.B.ShengYaweiisstudyingEnglish.C.Trans-SiberianRailwayisthelongestoneintheworld.D.ShengYaweilikesworkingonsudokugamesonthetrain.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaysofTravellingB.China’sNewPandaTrainC.TheTrans-SiberianRailwayD.TheAdvantagesofTrainTravel三、补全对话（10分）6、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。W:Hello?M:Hi.AreyouEmily?____1____W:Yes.Areyouinterestedinmyguitarlessons?M:____2____W:Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.M:Great!____3____W:Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfromfourtofiveo'clock,andonThursdaysfromsixtoseveno'clock.M:Mmm.____4____W:OK.TheclassesareatmyhouseonJacksonStreet.M:Oh,yes,that’snexttomyschool.____5____W:They’renotexpensive.Theclassisforonehourandit’sonly…A.Andhowmucharethelessons,please?B.Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?C.Haveagoodtime.D.Theguitarteacher?E.Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.F.I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.四、短文填空（10分）7、下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六条信息。请根据Catherine,Steven,Jimmy,Susan和Tony这五个人的各自需求，帮助他们选出最佳选项。___1___Catherineisacuteandlovelygirl,butherhairisverythin.Sheisworriedaboutitbutshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivehersomegoodadvice?___2___Stevenistoofatandheisverydepressedaboutit.Hehastriedmanytimestoloseweight,butwithnoeffects.Yourhelpisneeded.___3___Jimmyisgoingtotakeanimportantexam.Heisveryworriedandnervousbecauseheisafraidthathewon’tpassit.Heneedshelp.___4___Susanisinterestedinnovelsandshewritessomenovelsinhersparetime.However,shedoesn’tknowwhetherhernovelsaregoodornotbecauseshehasneverhadthempublished.Nowcouldyougiveherahand?___5___Tonyisanunsuccessfulsalesman.Canyougivehimsomesuggestionsinordertomakehimbecomeprofessionalinhisbusiness?A.Whynottrysomefruit,reduced-fatmilkorbiscuitwithalow-fatyogurt?Theycandefinitelyhelpyouloseweightandkeepfit.Forfurtherinformation,calltheHeartFoundationofAustralia.B.Itisimportantnottobenervousbeforeanexam.Beforeanexam,youshouldhaveascientific,balanceddiet.Youcanarrangesomepropersportstoplay.C.Weareespeciallylookingforneworunpublishednovels.Wehaveatwelve-yearhistoryofgivinglargeprizestotalentednovelistswhohaveneverwonanytypeofwritingcompetition.AnyonemayenterthecompetitionsimplybysendingonlyoneoriginalnoveltotheNationalLibraryofPoetry.D.Youwillget$43,000profitinyourfirstyearinbusiness,ifyouareaseriouspersonwhowantstomakeseriousmoney.Wehavetheprogramforyou.E.Goodappearancecanreflectyourgeneraleverydaylife.So,ifyousufferfromhairloss,yourdailylifemayberuined.Hairlossisnotjustthinnessofthehairstructure,butratherthinnessofthetotalamountofhair.F.Noemptytheories!Justrock-solid（绝对可靠的）adviceonhowtowinbusinessfromtheprofessionalsalesmen’sview.Thebook101ProfessionalSalesTipshasbeenpublishedforyou.Ifyouwanttomakemoremoney,youcanfindhelpfromthebook.五、语法填空（10分）8、

Mymotherisanurse.Sheusuallyleavesat5:45a.m.,soIhavetogetup,makebreakfast,andwalktotakethebusby____1____.Idon’tlikethat.Happily,mymomworksduringtheday,so____2____shecanpickmeupafterschool.Oneday,Isaw____3____oldladywalkingtowardsuswithabigsmile,butIdidn’tknowher.“Jenny!Jenny!”shesaid,callingmymother’sname.“Hello,”mymomanswered.“Howareyoufeeling?”“Verygreat!Thanks.Oh!____4____isthislovelyyounggirl?”sheaskedandlaughedcheerfully.“Thisismydaughter,Amy,”Momreplied.“Well,itisverynice____5____you,Amy.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!”shesaid.Ididn’tknowwhatshewassaying____6____Ididn’tfeelluckyatall.“Youhavethemostwonderful____7____caringmother,”shesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,shetookcare____8____meandmademebettereveryday.Ishallneverforgether.”Then,shekeptthankingher.Atthattime,Isuddenlyknewmore____9____mymom’sjob.Shewascaringforandlovingthosepeople,oftenduringoneof____10____timesintheirlives.ItwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.1.A.I B.me C.my D.myself2.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.Who B.Why C.What D.Where5.A.meet B.meeting C.tomeet D.met6.A.because B.if C.when D.though7.A.and B.but C.so D.for8.A.to B.by C.after D.of9.A.on B.about C.as D.at10.A.dark B.darker C.thedarkest D.darkly六、阅读表达（10分）9、

Tonyisayoungman.HeisgoingtoShanghaionMother’sDay.Lookatthethingsinhisbag.Thisisaraincoat.ItoftenrainsinShanghai.Hereishiswallet.Hismoney,IDcardandairticketareallinit.Thisisacoat.Itwillkeephimwarm.Hereisaboxofchocolates.It’sapresentforhismother.Hismotherlivestherealone.HewillarriveinShanghaiat5:00inthemorning.Questions1.WhenistonygoingtoShanghai?______________________________________________________2.WhatistheweatherlikeinShanghai?_____________________________________________________3.What’sinthewallet?______________________________________________________4.WhoislivinginShanghai?______________________________________________________5.Whattimewillthespeakerarriveinshanghai?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

凡事预则立，不预则废。广西三月三假期即将来临，亲爱的同学，你做好计划了吗？请你以“MyplanforSanyuesanFestival”为题，根据表格信息，用英语写一篇英文假期计划。内容要点：第一天完成作业第二天品尝传统美食；……第三天参观博物馆；……注意：1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人信息；4.词数60左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：finish（完成），taste（品尝），learnabouttheculture（了解文化）MyplanforSanyuesanFestivalGuangxiSanyuesanFestivaliscoming.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了狗狗是人类的朋友。警犬可以帮助警察抓到坏人，导盲犬也能帮助盲人应对生活问题，科学家训练狗狗寻找树木中的害虫，警察也用它们来寻找阻止非法野生动物交易等。【1题详解】句意：作为导盲犬，它们照顾盲人。police警察；pet宠物；rescue婴儿；guide向导。根据空后的“theylookaftertheblind”可知，此处介绍的是导盲犬(guidedogs)的作用。故选D。【2题详解】句意：它们是友好的帮手，使病人感到高兴。helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；cheerful高兴的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel…”可知，它们是友好的病人助手，因此它们能让病患感到高兴。故选C。【3题详解】句意：有时它们与警察合作，帮助对抗坏人。fightfor打架；fightagainst对抗；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅。根据“Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp…badmen.”可知，他们帮助警察对抗坏人，考查短语fightagainst“对抗”。故选B。【4题详解】句意：狗用鼻子找出树上的有害昆虫。noses鼻子；heads头；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据下文“Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.”可知，狗狗是通过嗅觉寻找害虫的。故选A。【5题详解】句意：例如，每年5月，一种昆虫通过破坏白蜡树的树枝和根来杀死它们。cutting切；destroying破坏；finding发现；digging挖。根据空后的“theirbranchesandroots”和“theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.”可知，这种害虫破坏白蜡树的方式是吃树的枝干和根部。故选B。【6题详解】句意：但是昆虫的卵很小，人们几乎看不到它们。usually通常；really真正地；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据“Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan…seethem.”可知，句子是否定含义，故hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故选D。【7题详解】句意：狗也以自己的方式帮助保护动物。每年，有些人为了得到他们需要的东西，从鱼翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至杀害动物。cook烹饪；eat吃；kill杀害；feed喂养。根据“Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven…animalsforthingstheyneed,”可知，每年，有些人为了得到他们需要的东西，从鱼翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至杀害动物。故选C。【8题详解】句意：然后他们制造衣服之类的产品并非法出售。products产品；programmes计划，方案；examples例子；experiments实验。根据“Thentheymake...likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).”可知，他们制造衣服之类的产品并非法出售。故选A。【9题详解】句意：狗狗的特殊气味帮助警察找到它们并阻止贩卖。stop停止；keep继续；continue继续；finish停止。根据“Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand…theselling.”可知，一些人非法售卖动物制品，因此警察借助狗的嗅觉找到它们来阻止相应的非法买卖活动。故选A。【10题详解】句意：然后它们利用这些信息来保护自己。discussion讨论；suggestion建议；information信息；production产品。根据“Thentheycanusethe…tohelpprotectthem.”可知，上文介绍了狗在不同方面对人类及自然界的帮助，本段介绍了另外一种方式的帮助。因此C项(有用的)符合语境。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了泰国一个村庄很特别的猴子节，文章说明了猴子节的由来，节日活动等相关内容。【1题详解】细节理解题根据第一段“Buttheyarealwaysaproblembecausetheyliketotakeawayfoodfrompeople”，可知猴子喜欢从人们那里拿走食物。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thebigdinnerhasbananas,applesandotherfruitsandvegetables.”，可知在猴子节上猴子可以吃水果和蔬菜。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Youngpeopledressuplikemonkeysanddanceforthevisitors.”，可知是打扮得像猴子，猜测划线部分的含义为“装扮”。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Itisgoodforthevillagebecausethousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcomeeveryyeartoseethemonkeysplayingandeating.”，可推断来自世界各地的游客来到这个村庄，在节日期间玩得很开心。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AvillageinThailandhasaveryspecialholiday.”，可知本文主要讲了泰国一个村庄的猴子节。故选C。3、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭作业社团。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub”可知，美国中学的学生下午去家庭作业社团，故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“It’salwayschildren’sfavoritefood”可知，“snack”是孩子们最喜欢的食物，推知“snack”是“零食”的意思，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework”可知，学生们在家庭作业社团做作业，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub”可知，越来越多的学生参加家庭作业社团，不是所有学生都喜欢家庭作业社团，故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了家庭作业社团，“家庭作业社团”最符合文章标题，故选C。4、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者计划和父母一起去加拿大度过一个愉快的周末的计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InToronto,we’llstayinabighotel”可知，他们计划待在一个大的旅馆里。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthere’llbelotsofpeopleinthehotel,soIthinkwe’llhavetosleepinoneroom.Andit’sexpensive.”可知，旅馆人太多了，他们需要住在一个房间里，说明没有足够的房间给他们，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwehavetogetupearlybecausewewanttogoswimming.Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.Wecanalsogofishingandcookfoodoutside.”可知，在山上可以游泳，钓鱼和在室外做饭。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenwearegoingtostayinasmallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains”和“Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.”可知，湖在小木屋的附近，小木屋在山里，说明湖也在山里，故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者计划和父母一起去加拿大度过一个愉快的周末的计划。故选C。5、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了乘坐火车旅行的好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcantakeshowersandusethetrain’s5Gnetwork,too.”可知在中国的新熊猫列车上，人们可以使用列车的5G网络。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Unliketakingaplanefromoneplacetoanother,takingatrainislikedrawingaline.Youdon’tknowwhoyou’llmeetorwhatyou’llsee”（与乘飞机从一个地方到另一个地方不同，乘火车就像画一条线。你不知道你会遇到谁，会看到什么）可知火车旅行充满了惊喜，总是会看到一些无法预料的东西，unexpected与surprising同义，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetripcoverseighttimezones(时区),sotakingitisliketravellingthroughtime”可知盛亚伟的旅行就像穿越时间一样，因为它跨越了八个时区。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“hetooktheTrans-SiberianRailway,thelongestoneintheworld.”可知横跨西伯利亚铁路是世界上最长的铁路。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“However,travellingbytrainhasitsownadvantages,especiallyinthebusytimeswelivein.”可知本文主要介绍了乘坐火车旅行的好处，故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.B3.F4.E5.A【解析】【导语】此段对话是关于上吉他课的，学员与吉他老师Emily商定了上课时间和地点。【1题详解】根据问句“AreyouEmily?”和答语“Yes”，可知问句与身份确认有关，“Theguitarteacher?”意为“吉他老师吗？”，故选D。【2题详解】根据答语“Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.”，可知问句是在询问上课时间，“Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?”意为“是的，但是星期几呢?”，故选B。【3题详解】根据答语“Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfrom…”，可知上一句是学员说了自己空闲的时间，这句是吉他老师在思考自己的时间是否匹配，“I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.”意为“我星期二和星期四有空。”，故选F。【4题详解】根据答语“OK.”，可知这里是学员说出了自己意向的时间，“Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.”意为“我想星期二对我比较合适。”，故选E。【5题详解】根据答语“They’renotexpensive.”，所以这里是在问价格，“Andhowmucharethelessons,please?”意为“请问这些课程多少钱?”，故选A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.E2.A3.B4.C5.F【解析】【导语】本文左边介绍了每个人的需求，将其与右边的内容进行匹配。【1题详解】根据“butherhairisverythin.Sheisworriedaboutitbutshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivehersomegoodadvice?”可知，头发很稀疏，希望能对此有一些建议，E选项“好的外表可以反映你的日常生活。因此，如果你患有脱发，你的日常生活可能会被毁。脱发不仅仅是头发结构变薄，而是头发总量变薄。”与之匹配，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Hehastriedmanytimestoloseweight,butwithnoeffects.”可知，Steven想征询关于减肥的建议，A选项“为什么不试试水果、低脂牛奶或饼干配低脂酸奶呢？它们绝对可以帮助你减肥和保持健康。想要了解更多信息，请打电话给澳大利亚心脏基金会”与之匹配，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Jimmyisgoingtotakeanimportantexam.Heisveryworriedandnervousbecauseheisafraidthathewon’tpassit.Heneedshelp.”可知，Jimmy考试前很紧张，也很害怕，担心考试不及格，B选项“考试前不要紧张是很重要的。考试前，要有科学、均衡的饮食。你可以安排一些适当的运动。”与之匹配，故选B。【4题详解】根据“However,shedoesn’tknowwhetherhernovelsaregoodornotbecauseshehasneverhadthempublished.”可知，Susan不知道自己的小说是好的还是不好的，因为从未被发表过，C选项“我们特别寻找新的或未出版的小说。我们有12年的历史，给那些从未赢得过任何写作比赛的有才华的小说家颁发大奖。任何人都可以参加竞赛，只要将原创小说寄到国家诗歌图书馆。”与之匹配，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Canyougivehimsomesuggestionsinordertomakehimbecomeprofessionalinhisbusiness?”可知，Tony需要一些有关如何让自己在生意上变得更专业相关的建议，F选项“没有空洞的理论！只有从专业销售人员的角度来看如何赢得生意的绝对可靠的建议。《101个专业销售技巧》一书已经为您出版。如果你想赚更多的钱，你可以从这本书中找到帮助。”与之匹配，故选F。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者通过跟一位女士和自己妈妈的对话了解到自己妈妈的工作，也终于理解了她的辛苦。【1题详解】句意：她通常在早上5点45分离开，所以我必须起床，做早餐，我自己步行去乘公共汽车。I我（人称代词主格）；me我（人称代词宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。根据上文“Sheusuallyleavesat5:45a.m,soIhavetogetup,makebreakfast”可知，作者自己步行去乘公共汽车。故选D。【2题详解】句意：幸运的是，我妈妈白天上班，所以放学后她有时可以来接我。sometimes几次；sometimes有时，副词；sometime一段时间；sometime某时。根据上文“Happily,mymomworksduringthed