2025年牛津译林版九年级中考英语突破专项 完形填空讲义

牛津译林版九年级英语中考完形填空专项突破

牛津译林版2025九年级英语中考备考讲义

第一节完形能力

在具体解题中，我们通过上下文中找答案的方式解答，具体从两个角度入手，分别是“找对象”和“找方

向”.综合概括为三个方法”纵向上下求索”、“横向瞻前顾后”和横纵结合。

一、纵向上下求索

先看选项，选项问什么，纵向就找什么。问名词，找一样一类；问形/副，找好坏一致：问动词，找逻辑

顺序。具体请看下面例题。

1.纵向找名词；原则：一样一类

【2024南京中考二模】1

WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong16andhad

togotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad17walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.

16.A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter

【2025苏州中考一模12

WhenMikewasseven,heknewhisdreamwastobeaphotographer.Hekeptworkingonitforyears.Recently,

hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset（日落）toentertheschool13competition.

13.A.violinB.tennisC.photoD.chess

2.纵向找形/副；原则：好坏一致

[2024中考真题】3

"Theregoourcustomers.Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis,andnobodywillwanttoshophere!"

Katiesaidtoherself.Shedidn'tknowwhattodo.Herparentsweregoingtobe29.

29.A.madB.calmC.relaxedD.silent

[2024中考真题】4

Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers（冰〃I）.He_decided_toswimincoldwateragain.ltwasdifficulttoswimin

thelake.Theairwasso46thatitwashardtobreathe.

46.A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool

[2024中考真题】5

Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves（书架）.Canyougivemeahand—?Thenyoucanhavethebox,Said

Mom.Sure!,Noproblem,saidSam37___.“NowIonlyneedmorethings."Sanmhappilycollectedalhis

materials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingalltheafterrnoon.

37.A.sadlB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly

3.纵向找动词；原则：逻辑顺序

[2024中考真题】6

25eating.Thenheshoutedagain,AndrewwaitedforDogtoswimawayagainand"Dog!"Itstoppedeating

atonceand26overtoAndrew.MaybeDogwasn'tastupidfish,afterall.

25.A.forgetB.avoidC.stopD.begin

26.A.ranB.swamC.walkedD.jumped

二、横向瞻前顾后

横向瞻前顾后，横向找名词，看动词搭配、形容词修饰；横向找动词，看名词提示、副词修饰；横向找形

容词副词，看其所修饰的名词、动词。

三、横纵结合

[2024中考真题】7

Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriend1topickmeupfromthebus

station.OnceIgotoffthe2,Ipulledmytwosuitcases（行李箱）andwalkedtothepickuparea,3,my

friendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadto_4_foranhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstarted

raininghalfanhourlater.Lookingaround,!wassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter（躲避）fromthe

5.

JustasIwasfeeling6,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeand7meanumbrella.!askedforhis

8_soIcouldmail（邮寄）itbackwhenI9usingit.Tomysurprise,themansaid,"Youdon'thavetolOit.Justpass

theumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhen11cararrives."Whenmyfriendfinally___12___,1gavetheumbrellato

aladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea.___13___Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelse

in_14_oftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend'sfarm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass___15

1.A.regrettedB.promisedC.forgotD.disagreed

2.A.carB.trainCbusD.taxi

3.A.DifferentlyB.FinallyC.UnluckilyD.Naturally

4.A.waitB.countC.saveD.work

5.A.fireB.rainC.snowD.danger

6.A.helplessB.thirstyC.hungryD.sick

7.A.passedB.showedC.soldD.found

8.A.ageB.addressC.hobbyD.job

9.A.avoidedB.startedC.mindedD.finished

lO.A.getB.keepC上orrowD.return

ll.A.hisB.herC.yourD.my

12.A.showedupB.gaveupC.wokeupD.stayedup

13.A.BeforeB.AfterC.BecauseD.Unless

14.A.supportB.needC.searchD.place

15.A.fitnessB.fairnessC.kindnessD.politeness

第二节解题方法

完型填空解题四大方法：并列关系、语义复现、前后搭配、逻辑推理。

一、并列关系

并列关系是指由and或or连接的并列成分，又分为因果关系，同类关系，类属关系，对等关系。

1.并列关系-因果

[2024中考真题】

Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Wemovedseveraltimesand7alot:succesandfailure;happiness

andsadness.

7.A.forgotB.lostC.experienced

2.并列关系-类属

[2024中考真题】

HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing47global（全球的）warming

andthatthere'slesswaterforpeopleinnearby48likeChina,India,andPakistan.

47.A.becauseofB.oppositeC.accordingtoD.insteadof

48.A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages

3.并列关系-同类

[2024中考真题】

AsshestoppnedtopickitupshedroppedotherbagsJincametohelp15___.HThankyou,dearYonarea

nicelittleboy!HTheladysaidkindlyand_16________,smiling.

16.A.widelyB.seriouslyC.politelyD.angrily

4.并列关系-对等

WhenChristwasbornnearlytwothousandyearsago,manypeople,richand,gavehimpresents.

7.A.illB.healthyC.poorD.tall

5.并列关系真题演练—

[2024中考真题】

Whensomeone9openedthelift.Mr.Coatescameoutandhefeltcold,weak,andlO.Hehadbeenin

dangerforsixty-twohours!

9.A.finallyB.reallyC.firstlyD.recently

lO.A.excitedB.tiredC.surprisedD.relaxed

[2024中考真题】

Themangroves（红树林）arehometomany_25_suchasbirds，butterflies，snakesandsoon.Downin

thewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.

25.A.plantB.plantsC.animalD.animals

[2024中考真题】

Mynervousnessdrovemetotryeverywaypossibletolose22,includingdietingandweight-loss

pills.Butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainand23condition.

22.A.weightB.faceC.heartD.control

23.A.safeB.healthyC.poorD.hopeful

二、语义复现

根据上下文的提示，选择与原文相近或相同意义的词语填入空白处。在复现中，可以通过同义词、

近义词、反义词、词组搭配等方式来表达相同的意思。词义复现又包括同词复现、同义复现、结构复

现。

1.语义复现-同词

[2024中考真题】

Myparentswerealreadyasleep,butmymomhadprepareddinnerandsomecookiesforusandleftusa_

31_..ButwhenAndrewreadmymom'snoteandsawallthatshehadprepared,hebrokedownandcouldn't

help33

31.A.noteB.bookC.menu

2.语义复现-同义

L2024中考真题】

IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.lthasgreatlyinfluencedmeandhelpedmedevelopintoamore

skillful.

ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyoftoolssoIcanusethemwhenIperform（表演）othershowsin

Europe.

A.writerB.doctorC.actorD.pilot

3.语义复现-结构

[2024中考真题】

"Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneis

unkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then15ismissing.."

15.A.trustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence

4.语义复现真题演练

[2024中考真题】

TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.Theyalwaysgotoalocal1.Theirfavoritewaiter

isVictor.

TheboyissohappywhenVictor3hisorder,whichisthesameevery4

l.A.postofficeB.bankC.libraryD.restaurant

4.A.weekendB.dayC.weekdayD.hour

[2024中考真题】

MyfriendAndrewusedtodrinkalotandalwaysisolated（孤立）himself.Hewas26_and

heartbroken.Hefeltthathislifewasahopelessmess.Heeventoldmethathewasonthepointof27

hope.

26.A.sunnyB.outgoingC.lonely

27.A.writingdownB.givingupC.listeningto

[2024中考真题】

"Thatisnotacleanhand.Billy,"shesaid."It'sthedirtiesthandintheclass.I'mgoingto8you.M

Billylookedaroundtheclass."Ifsnotthedirtiesthandintheclass,1'hesaid.'*Allright,Billy,H

theteachersaid.H9youcanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon'tpunishyou."

8.A.beatB.driveC.punishD.fear

9.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.Although

三、前后搭配

在进行完形填空题目时，要根据上下文的语境和逻辑关系，选择合适的词语或短语来填写空

白处，使整个文章的逻辑和语义连贯、通顺。包括动词宾语、动词介词、结构习语、动宾搭配、

逻辑、时间顺序、习惯用法等。

1.前后搭配-动宾

[2024中考真题】

InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliders（滑翔伞运动员）wereinAustraliatopreparefor

theWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion（冠军）.One

morning,asthe21weregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwas

coming.However,theydecidedto22.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.

21.A.runnersB.competitorsC.pilotsD.winners

22.A.getupB.tumonC.lookupD.carryon

[2024中考真题】

Miriamgotsomeinformationabout11toplantawatermelon,andfollowedthestepscarefully.When

theseedturnedintoanormal-sizedwatermelon,she_12itwithherfriendsandneighbors.Everybodyliked

itstaste.

ll.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

12.A.wateredB.protectedC.watchedD.shared

[2024中考真题】

LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendsus.Alotof

peoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto14thegamewerethereto13infrontofsomanypeople.

13.A.callB.praiseC.helpD.cheer

14.A.winB.watchC.joinD.report

2.前后搭配-动词介词

根据动词与其后介词的搭配关系来选择合适的动词

[2024中考真题】

Amotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhen,suddenly,they19intothe

fast-runningwater.Apasser-byshouted20,HHelp!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythe

water!"

19.A.fellB.ranC.looked

20.A.politelyB.bravelyC.loudly

[2024中考真题】

Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand30__towardsasmallfarmnandlanded

31_.Shefelltotheground,too32tocallforhelp.

30.A.climbedB.jumpedC.headedD.swam

31.A.comfortablyB.safelyC.sadlyD.secretly

32.A.proudB.nervousC.weakD.brave

[2024中考真题】

"Iloveit,"saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice."Youarereallygood_40_makingthingsoutofrecycling

materials."

4O.A.atB.toC.forD.with

[2024中考真题】

Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.

Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn't_11—others.Nooneshowedkindnessto

him.Peoplealwayslaughed_12__him.

11.A.getonwellwithB.lookforwardto

C.keepawayfromD.takegoodcareof

12.A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.前后搭配.结构习语

根据句式或句型搭配来选择合适的词，常见句型:

Notuntil直到...才

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人一段时间

It's+adj+(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是…的

Too...to…太…而不能

[2024中考真题】

Shefelltotheground,too_32__tocallforhelp.Whenherteam33_her,shewas60kmawayfrom

theplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice-butalive!

32.A.proudB.nervousC.weakD.brave

33.A.servedB.caughtC.visitedD.reached

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosertosomeone.___isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughand

dothingswith.

AItBHeC.ThereD.Someone

[2024中考真题】

Afterthat,Jennyandhermotherwentaroundtotakephotos.There16differentkindsof

flowersintheparkliketulipsandsunflowers.

16.A.wereB.wasC.had