2025年公共英语一级水平考试试卷及答案

2025年公共英语一级水平考试试卷及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共12分）

1.Thefollowingsentenceisasentenceof"It+be+过去分词"structure.Whichoneiscorrect?

A.Itwasasunnydayyesterday.

B.Ithasbeenasunnydayyesterday.

C.Itisasunnydayyesterday.

D.Itwillbeasunnydayyesterday.

答案：A

2.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Theteacherislooking_______thestudents."

A.for

B.after

C.at

D.with

答案：C

3.Whichofthefollowingisasentenceof"be+形容词+介词短语"structure?

A.HeisgoodatEnglish.

B.Sheisinterestedinplayingbasketball.

C.Heishappywithhisjob.

D.Sheisexcitedabouttheparty.

答案：C

4.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue:

A:_______areyougoingtospendyourvacation?

B:I'mgoingtotraveltoItaly.

A.How

B.Where

C.Why

D.When

答案：B

5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrecttenseoftheverbinparentheses:"He_______(do)hishomeworkbeforehewenttobed."

A.did

B.hasdone

C.isdoing

D.willdo

答案：A

6.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethesentence:"IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldchoosetogoabroadforfurtherstudy."

A.was

B.am

C.amgoingtobe

D.willbe

答案：A

二、完形填空（每题2分，共12分）

The_______(1)oftheInternethasbroughtgreatchangestoourlives.Wecancommunicatewithfriends,work,andevenstudyonline.However,alongwiththeconvenienceoftheInternet,therearealsosomeproblems._______(2)thefollowingpassage,wewilldiscusssomeoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.

TheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wecaneasilyfindinformation,buygoods,andevenorderfoodonline._______(3),theInternethasalsobroughtsomeproblems._______(4)example,manypeoplebecomeaddictedtoonlinegamesorsocialmedia._______(5),somepeoplemayfallvictimtocybercrime.

Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtousetheInternetwisely._______(6),weshouldsetagoodexampleforothers.

1.A.advantage

B.disadvantage

C.advantageanddisadvantage

D.neitheradvantagenordisadvantage

答案：C

2.A.In

B.On

C.For

D.With

答案：A

3.A.However

B.Moreover

C.Besides

D.Therefore

答案：A

4.A.For

B.In

C.On

D.With

答案：B

5.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Onthecontrary

C.Incontrast

D.Inotherwords

答案：A

6.A.Moreover

B.Furthermore

C.Inconclusion

D.Inbrief

答案：C

三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）

1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.

Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Itisnotonlyasourceofknowledgebutalsoawaytorelaxandenrichourlives.Readingcanhelpusdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandimproveourvocabulary.Inaddition,readingcanalsobroadenourhorizonsandexposeustodifferentcultures.

Questions:

(1)Whatarethemainbenefitsofreading?

(2)Howcanreadinghelpusimproveourcriticalthinkingskills?

(3)Whyisreadingimportantforpersonaldevelopment?

答案：

(1)Themainbenefitsofreadingareknowledge,relaxation,improvedcriticalthinkingskills,andexposuretodifferentcultures.

(2)Readingcanhelpusimproveourcriticalthinkingskillsbychallengingourperspectivesandencouragingustoanalyzeinformation.

(3)Readingisimportantforpersonaldevelopmentbecauseithelpsusgainknowledge,improveourvocabulary,andbroadenourhorizons.

2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.

Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghassoared.Peoplecaneasilybuyproductsfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.However,therearesomepotentialrisksassociatedwithonlineshopping,suchasfraudandidentitytheft.Toensureasafeandenjoyableonlineshoppingexperience,itisimportanttofollowsomesafetytips.

Questions:

(1)Whatisthemainadvantageofonlineshopping?

(2)Whataresomepotentialrisksofonlineshopping?

(3)Whataresomesafetytipsforonlineshopping?

答案：

(1)Themainadvantageofonlineshoppingistheconvenienceofbuyingproductsfromhome.

(2)Somepotentialrisksofonlineshoppingincludefraudandidentitytheft.

(3)Somesafetytipsforonlineshoppingincludeusingsecurewebsites,checkingforHTTPS,andnotsharingpersonalinformation.

3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.

Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeemphasizedenough.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andimproveourmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestruggletofindtimetoexercise.Tomakeexerciseapartofourdailyroutine,itisimportanttosetrealisticgoalsandfindactivitiesthatweenjoy.

Questions:

(1)Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?

(2)Whydomanypeoplestruggletofindtimeforexercise?

(3)Howcanwemakeexerciseapartofourdailyroutine?

答案：

(1)Thebenefitsofregularexerciseincludemaintainingahealthyweight,reducingtheriskofchronicdiseases,andimprovingmentalhealth.

(2)Manypeoplestruggletofindtimeforexercisebecauseoftheirbusyschedulesandlackofmotivation.

(3)Tomakeexerciseapartofourdailyroutine,wecansetrealisticgoals,findactivitiesthatweenjoy,andmakeexerciseapriority.

4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.

Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglyevidentinrecentyears.Climatechange,pollution,anddeforestationaresomeofthemajorissuesfacingourplanet.Toaddresstheseproblems,itiscrucialtoadoptsustainablepracticesandraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalconservation.

Questions:

(1)Whataresomemajorenvironmentalissuesfacingourplanet?

(2)Whyisenvironmentalprotectionimportant?

(3)Whatcanwedotoaddressenvironmentalissues?

答案：

(1)Somemajorenvironmentalissuesfacingourplanetincludeclimatechange,pollution,anddeforestation.

(2)Environmentalprotectionisimportantbecauseithelpsusmaintainahealthyplanetandensuresthesurvivaloffuturegenerations.

(3)Toaddressenvironmentalissues,wecanadoptsustainablepractices,raiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalconservation,andsupportpoliciesthatpromoteenvironmentalprotection.

5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.

Theimportanceofsocialinteractioncannotbeoverstated.Itisnotonlyessentialforouremotionalwell-beingbutalsoforourmentalhealth.Socialinteractioncanhelpusbuildrelationships,developcommunicationskills,andreducestress.However,somepeoplemaystrugglewithsocialanxietyorlacksocialskills.

Questions:

(1)Whatistheimportanceofsocialinteraction?

(2)Howcansocialinteractionbenefitouremotionalandmentalhealth?

(3)Whatcanwedoifwestrugglewithsocialanxietyorlacksocialskills?

答案：

(1)Theimportanceofsocialinteractionisthatitisessentialforouremotionalandmentalwell-being.

(2)Socialinteractioncanbenefitouremotionalandmentalhealthbyhelpingusbuildrelationships,developcommunicationskills,andreducestress.

(3)Ifwestrugglewithsocialanxietyorlacksocialskills,wecanseekprofessionalhelp,joinsocialgroups,andpracticecommunicationskills.

四、翻译（每题5分，共15分）

1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.

2.Itisimportanttomaintainabalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.

3.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglyevidentinrecentyears.

答案：

1.科技的快速发展给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。

2.保持工作和个人生活的平衡是很重要的。

3.近年来，环境保护的重要性越来越明显。

2.Weshouldstrivetocreateaharmonioussocietywhereeveryonecanliveinpeaceandharmony.

3.Itiscrucialtoadoptsustainablepracticestoensurethesurvivaloffuturegenerations.

答案：

1.我们应该努力创造一个和平共处的和谐社会，让每个人都能和平共处。

2.确保未来世代生存，采取可持续的做法是至关重要的。

3.为了确保未来世代生存，采取可持续的做法是至关重要的。

3.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives,offeringusbothopportunitiesandchallenges.

4.Itisimportanttopromotethedevelopmentofrenewableenergytoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels.

答案：

1.互联网已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，既为我们提供了机遇，也带来了挑战。

2.推广可再生能源的发展，减少我们对化石燃料的依赖是很重要的。

3.我们应该努力创造一个和平共处的和谐社会，让每个人都能和平共处。

五、写作（每题10分，共20分）

1.Writeashortessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofEducationinOurLives."(约150-200words)

答案：

Educationplaysacrucialroleinourlives.Itnotonlyprovidesuswithknowledgeandskillsbutalsohelpsusdevelopcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.Moreover,educationopensdoorstobetterjobopportunitiesandahigherqualityoflife.Inconclusion,educationisessentialforpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.

2.Writeashortessayonthetopic"TheChallengesofEnvironmentalProtection."(约150-200words)

答案：

Environmentalprotectionisfacingnumerouschallengesintoday'sworld.Therapidindustrializationandurbanizationhaveledtoincreasedpollutionandresourcedepletion.Moreover,climatechangeiscausingextremeweatherconditionsandrisingsealevels.Toaddressthesechallenges,itiscrucialtoadoptsustainablepractices,promoterenewableenergy,andraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalconservation.

六、听力理解（每题2分，共10分）

1.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

A:Howwasyourvacation?

B:Itwasgreat!IvisitedParis,Rome,andBarcelona.

Q:Wheredidthepersonvisitduringtheirvacation?

A.Paris

B.Rome

C.Barcelona

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

2.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

A:Whatareyouplanningtodothisweekend?

B:I'mgoingtogohikingwithmyfriends.

Q:Whatisthepersonplanningtodothisweekend?

A.Gohiking

B.Goswimming

C.Goshopping

D.Gotoamovie

答案：A

3.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

A:Whydoyouthinkitisimportanttoexerciseregularly?

B:Regularexercisecanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andimproveourmentalhealth.

Q:Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?

A.Maintainahealthyweight

B.Reducetheriskofchronicdiseases

C.Improvementalhealth

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

4.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

A:Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?

B:Thearticlediscussesthechallengesofenvironmentalprotectionintoday'sworld.

Q:Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?

A.Education

B.Environmentalprotection

C.Technology

D.Health

答案：B

5.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

A:Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendforahealthylifestyle?

B:Thespeakerrecommendseatingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularly,andgettingenoughsleep.

Q:Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendforahealthylifestyle?

A.Eatingabalanceddiet

B.Exercisingregularly

C.Gettingenoughsleep

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

本次试卷答案如下：

一、选择题

1.A

解析：Itwasasunnydayyesterday.是正确的过去时态句子。

2.C

解析：Theteacherislookingatthestudents.使用介词at表示看的具体方向。

3.C

解析：Heishappywithhisjob.是正确的“be+形容词+介词短语”结构。

4.B

解析：Whereareyougoingtospendyourvacation?是询问地点的疑问句。

5.A

解析：Hedidhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.是过去完成时态句子。

6.A

解析：IfIwasyou,Iwouldchoosetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。

二、完形填空

1.C

解析：根据后面的内容，这里应