2025年中考英语三轮冲刺：从句 复习学案

2025年中考英语三轮冲刺：从句专题复习学案

Chapter1宾语从句（动宾/介宾/形宾）

1.主句时态

A.如果主句时态为现在时，从句的时态随意。

B.如果主句时态为过去时，从句的时态就肯定是过去可能是：一般过去，过去进行时，或者过去将来时。

C.如果从句说的是客观事实只能用一般现在时

2.关系词

看从句缺不缺成分,不缺成分时候用that,或者whether/if表示是否需要通过句意去判断。

易错点：以下情况必须用whether:

与ornot连用:

□Iwonderwhetherhewillcomeornot

□Iwonderifhewillcomeornot.

作介词宾语时：

□Wetalkedaboutwhethertogo.

□Wetalkedaboutiftogo.

A.关系代词（当看出从句缺主语或者宾语时候）

what（指代物，可以作为主语可以作为宾语）

Who（指代人，可以作为主语可以作为宾语）

Whom（代指人，只能作为宾语）

B.关系副词（当看出从句不缺少主语和宾语时候）

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When（时间）

Where（地点）

Why（原因）

How（方式）

e.g.Idon,tknowwho/whomIshouldaskforhelp.

Icantellyouwhatyouhavetolearnbeforethehighschoolentrytest.

3.从句语序（陈述语序）

Pleasetellmewhatyourfavouritecolouris.

宾语从句是陈述语序

Clues:

不需要担心语序的从句形式。

what'sthematter,,。。。。?

what'swrongwith0000?

Whichisthewayto000?

有一些题让你一做一个不吱声，来做看看。

MrGreenfeltsurprisedandwondered.

A.whendidshecomebackhomeB.whodidthecleaningthismorning

C.howcouldIgettothepostofficeD.whytheyfinishtheworksoearly

4.看回答的内容，来选择适当的特殊疑问词。

A.In+一段时间（howsoon）

B.For+一段时间（howlong）

C.Fiveminutes'walk（howfar）

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D.次数+周期/频率副词（howoften）

Chapter2状语从句

1.时间状语从句

A.When用法广泛：

看如何衔接一般过去式和过去进行时的。

........-ed..........,when..............................Ving..................

主句（一般过去式）主句（过去进行时）

..........Ving..............when............-ed..............

主句主句

,when。o-ed0000

主句主句

如果主句将来时从句就是一般现在时，主句过去式从句也是过去式。

While后面一定要接过去进行时-长动词，如果主句和从句都是过去进行时，那么只能用while来引

导。while还有然而的意思，表示转折但是就不属于时间在状语从句的范畴了。

B.Until和notuntil

主语+否定+短动词+until...............

主语+肯定+长动词+until...............

Howsoon/when+短动词？答：notuntil。。…。

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Howlong+长动词？until。。。

C.Before/after.Conj.连词

主句（先）before从（后）

主句（后）after从（先）

D.Assoonas一。。。就。。。/whenever无论何时这些都是主句将来时从句一般现在时

2.让步状语从句although/though/evenif/eventhough

这里面一定要能通过句意判断出来，到底是让步还是转折，考试的重点就是让步和转折之间的判断

（but/while/however和although/though/evenif/eventhough之间的选择）。

3.条件状语从句（主将从现）

If既能在宾语从句里面表示是否也可以在条件状语从句里面表示"是否"也可以在条件状语从句里面表示

"如果"

只要判断清楚了条件状语从句就是送分题。

If后面的句子就是从句。

Wewillputoffthesportsmeeting,ifitrainstomorrow.

Ifitrainstomorrow,Wewillputoffthesportsmeeting.

不管if在前在后，主要if后面的句子就是从句。

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If如果/unless除非/aslongas只要这些都属于条件状语从句适用主将从现

.目的状语从句。。。。为了什么

4sothat00000=inorderthat..…

5.结果状语从句such+a/an+adj.+n.单that。。。

Such+adj.+n复数/不可数n.+that...

So+adj.+a/an+n.+that

So+many/much/few/little+that

So+adj./adv.that

这里表达意思就是如此怎么样造成一个结果

原因状语从句because/becauseof/since/as

because后面可以+句子或者短语。然后becauseof后面只能+短语。

Chapter3定语从句

1.how和what不会作为关系代词或者关系副词出现

2.定语从句的关系词为：a.关系代词作为从句里面的主语（不可省）宾语（可省）b.关系副词：在从句中

充当状语（不可省）

时间状语：when

地点状语：where

原因状语：why

A.定语从句中，关系代词前如果有prep.（with...）关系代词：物which人whom

B.关系副词在做选择题时候必须判定从句不缺少主语或者宾语时候才能应用不然就只能用关系代词。

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c.all/everything/nothing/..…不定代词作为先行词时候只能用that

D.all/every/no/some/any/little/much修饰先行词时候只能用that

E.序数词/最高级修饰先行词时候只能用that

F.Theonly/thevery/thesame/thelast/thelast修饰先行词用that

G.同时有人和物作先行词用that

中考英语定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句综合练习题

一、单项选择题

1.\Newerehavingapicnic___itstartedtorain.

A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since

2.—Cathy,Iforget____thiswonderfulprogramme.

—Itisateighto'clocktonight,sowecanwatchitatthattime.

A.whenwecanwatchB.wherewecanwatch

C.whencanwewatchD.wherecanwewatch

3.Theteacheraskedme___Iwaslateforclass,andIexplained____Ididn'tcatchthe

bus.

A.when;ifB.why;thatC.where;thatD.how;if

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4.—Ican'trememberShewearsapairofwhiteskirt.

—ItisCindy,andshelivesclosetome.

A.wherethegirlisB.whereisthegirl

C.whothegirlisD.whoisthegirl

5.—Lily,canyoupleasetellme____?

—Well,Idecidetovisitthehistorymuseum.

A.whenyoudecidetogoB.whereyoudecidetogo

C.whendoyoudecidetogoD.wheredoyoudecidetogo

6.AnnaasksmeIcanhelpherwithmathsafterschoolornot.

A.thatB.whenC.whoD.whether

7.Maryisnotsure____.

A.whoistheboyinwhiteB.whotheboyinwhiteis

C.whowastheboyinwhiteD.whotheboyinwhitewas

8.—MrWangwantstoknow____today.

—Well,Markwasill.

A.whyMarkdidn'tjoininthematchB.whydidn'tMarkjoininthematch

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C.whenMarkdidn'tjoininthematchD.whendidn'tMarkjoininthematch

9.—Couldyoupleasetellmetomorrow?

—Sure.Iwilltaketheunderground.

A.howwillyougettotheparkB.howyouwillgettothepark

C.howdoyougettotheparkD.howyougettothepark

10.—Alan,doyoustillremember____?

—Yeah.ItwasOctober5thlastyear.

A.whendidyouvisittheGreatWallB.whodidyouvisittheGreatWallwith

C.whenyouvisitedtheGreatWallD.whoyouvisitedtheGreatWallwith

11.\Nehaven'tdecidedwewillgoonatripornotthissummerholiday.

A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether

12.Cookthechicken___itturnsbrown.

A.whileB.untilC.ifD.because

13.Mycousinusedtobeapostman___workedoutsidefortwelvehoursaday.

A.whichB.whomC.who

14.Jeffstillworkshard___hehasachievedgreatsuccess.

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A.thoughB.sinceC.because

15.—Idon'tknowwhenthedayaftertomorrow.

一I'llcallyouwhen____.

A.hewillleave;hewillleaveB.willheleave;heleaves

C.hewillleave;heleavesD.heleaves;hewillleave

16.—Doyouknow?

—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.

A.whydidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhere

C.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhere

17.LiPongisavolunteerdoctorfromChengdu____wasinvitedtoenjoythebeautiful

springinWuhan.

A.whoB.whereC.which

18.Thisisthebestbook____waswrittenbyMoyan,Ithink.

A.whichB.thatC./D.what

19.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe,Iwillcallyou.

A.comes;comesB.comes;willcome

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C.willcome;willcomeD.willcome;comes

20.ThereavolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifitwe'llhavetoputitoff.

A.isgoingtobe;rainsB.isgoingtobe;willrain

C.isgoingtohave;willrainD.isgoingtohave;rains

21.Thereasonshegaveforherabsencewasthatshehadaheadache.

A.whyB.whichC.whatD.when

22.InthestreetImettheprofessorgaveusatalklastweek.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD./

23F.inning,atypeoffishingsharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoffkillsmillionsofsharks

every

year.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

24.—Whydoyouwanttovisitthehouseoverthere?

—BecausethisisthehouseLuXunoncelivedin.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who

25.hefinishedhishomework,hewenttoplayfootball.

A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.Until

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26.Hedidn,tcometoschoolyesterdayhewasill.

A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.and

27.theactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrengthand

determination.

A.WhenB.DespiteC.WhileD.Once

28.Nomatterharditis,wewillnevergiveup.

A.whatB.howC.whenD.where

29.Thecarisexpensivehecannotbuyit.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to

30.Itwasn'tlonghetookupthejob.

A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.and

31.Youwillneverachievesuccessyoukeepworkinghard.

A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.unless

32.Iknowheisagoodstudent.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

33.IwilldoIcandotohelphim.

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A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which

34.Yournewcoatlookssobeautiful.Couldyoutellme?

A.wheredoyoubuyitB.whereyoubuyit

C.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit

35.Heaskedher

A.whowasshetalkingwithB.whosheistalkingwith

C.whoshewastalkingwithD.whoisshetalkingwith

36.—Doyoustillrememberhewastakentothehospital?

—Yes,hewassenttothehospitalinMrSmith,scar.

A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

37.1wonderyoucouldalsogivememoreinformationabouthowtoapplytobepartof

thisfestival.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which

38.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeoplewereasleep.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where

39.Themanshemarriedlastyearwasadoctor.

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A.whichB.towhomC.withwhomD.who

40.ThereisagirlsellsChinaDailyaroundthecorner.

A.whoB.whereC.inwhichD.which

41.MissXiangisagreatteacheralwaysmakesherclasseslively.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom

42.DuFuisagreatChinesepoethasbecomepopularwithmanypeoplearoundthe

world.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose

43.PeoplerememberthefirsttravelersfromEngland_cometoliveinAmerica.

A.whichB.whereC.who

44.Haveyouheardabouttheplayergotthefirstprizeintheswimming?

A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom

45.We'IIneverforgettheheroesbringpeoplehopeindifficulttimes.

A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.who

46.Thoseachievegreatthingsaretheoneswillingtobescaredbutnotscaredoff.

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A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whom

47.Weareallteenagerslovewalkingandmakingnewfriends.

A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.where

48.Wewillneverforgetthedoctorsareworkinghardinthefight

againstthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.

A.whenB.whereC.whoD.which

49.—Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeoplehelpedand

supportedyou.

—Wewill.MissChen.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose

50.Peoplerushedovertohelpthemancarhadbrokendown.

A.WhoB.thatC.whoseD.which

51.Thisisabookcoverisgreen

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.that

52.InancientChinalivedanartistpaintingswerealmostlifelike.

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A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that

53.Livinginahousewallsaremadeofglassmustbehorrible.

A.thatB.which_C.whoseD.where

54.TheCCTVreporterisinterviewingawomanfamilysurvived

theearthquake.

A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whom

55.Peopleinterestisexploringtherelationshipbetweenartand

sciencewillenjoySingapore'sArtScienceMuseum.

A.WhoB.whichC.whomD