2024-2025 学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷

高一英语答案高一英语答案第页2024级高一下3月月考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Hepressedthewrongbutton.B.HedroppedheriPad.C.Hebrokeherpurse.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Haveaget-together. B.Visitacompany. C.Attendameeting.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Motherandson. C.Brotherandsister.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.Bored. B.Surprised. C.Annoyed.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Shoppinglists. B.Eatinghabits. C.Cookingmethods.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthemanaskingfor?A.Eric. B.Laura. C.Heather.7.Whatwillthewomandoinabout20minutes?A.Passonamessage. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Goshopping.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcouldthemanseeoutofthewindow?A.Astreet. B.Aparkinglot. C.Agarden.9.Whatwasthemandisappointedatabouttheroom?A.Thefridge. B.Thecoffeemaker. C.TheTV.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmuchdidthemanweightwomonthsago?A.About150pounds. B.About160pounds. C.About170pounds.11.Howdidthewomanknowhowtoloseweight?A.Fromabook. B.Fromafriend. C.Fromacook.12.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Changehisdiet.B.Learnaboutanauthor.C.Starttoexerciseregularly.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Asalesperson. B.Astudent. C.Ashopkeeper.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLana’sdog?A.Frightening. B.Lovely. C.Tiny.15.WhoisRover?A.Thewoman’sfriend. B.Theman’sboss. C.Lana’spet.16.Whywillthemangototheshoppingcenter?A.TomeetLana. B.Tohaveawander. C.Tobuyapairofshoes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeaker’sfamilystarttheirtraveling?A.OnMay1st. B.OnMay5th. C.OnMay6th.18.Howdidthespeaker’sfamilygotoShillongfromGuwahati?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bytrain.19.WhatdoweknowaboutShillong?A.Theclimatewasn’tgood.B.Thetransportwasn’tconvenient.C.Thereweren’tmanytouristattractions.20.Whatdidthespeaker’sfamilydoattheendoftheirvacation?A.Theyadmiredthesunrise.B.Theyvisitedteagardens.C.Theyexploredthickforests.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AAGuidetotheBritishMuseumTheBritishMuseum,locatedintheheartofLondon,isoneoftheworld’smostrenownedculturalinstitutions.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowbeforevisiting:HighlightsoftheCollection:TheRosettaStone:Thisancientartifact,datingbackto196BC,waskeytodeciphering(破解)Egyptianhieroglyphs(象形文字).TheElginMarbles:TheseclassicalGreeksculpturesoncedecoratedtheParthenoninAthensandareacenterpieceofthemuseum’sGreekcollection.EgyptianMummies:Themuseum’sEgyptiangalleriesfeatureanimpressivearrayofmummies,sarcophagi(石棺),andartifactsfromancienttombs.PlanningYourVisit:OpeningHours:Themuseumisopendailyfrom10amto5:30pm,withextendedhoursonFridays.Admission:Entrytothemuseumisfree,butspecialexhibitionsmayrequireaticket.GuidedTours:Freeguidedtoursareavailabledaily,offeringinsightsintothemuseum’smostfamousexhibits.Audioguidescanalsoberentedforamorepersonalizedexperience.TipsforVisitors:ArriveEarly:Asthemuseumcangetcrowdedduringpeakseasons,arrivingearlyensuresamorerelaxedexperience.DownloadtheApp:TheBritishMuseum’sofficialappprovidesmaps,exhibitinformation,andaudioguides.RespecttheArtifacts:Avoidtouchingexhibitsandfollowthemuseum’sphotographyguidelines.TheBritishMuseumoffersafascinatingjourneythroughhumanhistory,makingitamust-visitdestinationforanyoneinterestedinart,culture,andhistory.Whetheryouareafirst-timevisitororareturningguest,thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscover.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Tointroducethemuseum’scollection.B.Topromoteaspecificmuseumexhibition.C.ToprovideaguideforvisitingtheBritishMuseum.D.TocomparetheBritishMuseumwithothermuseums.22.Whichserviceisprovidedbythemuseum?A.Freeentrytospecialexhibitions. B.Freeguidedtours.C.Freemeals. D.Freesouvenirgifts.23.Whatisrecommendedforvisitorstoimprovetheirexperience?A.Makingareservationinadvance.B.Downloadingthemuseum’sofficialapp.C.Readingthemuseum’sphotographyguidelines.D.Arrivinglatetoensureamorerelaxedexperience.BLastsummer,Idecidedtovolunteeratacommunitycenterinasmallruraltown.Ihadalwayslivedinthecity,andtheideaofspendingtwomonthsinaplacewherelifemovedataslowerpacewasbothexcitingandintimidating.LittledidIknow,thisexperiencewouldchangemyperspectiveonlifeandhelpmegrowinwaysIneverexpected.Thecommunitycenterservedasahub(中心)forlocalactivities,offeringafter-schoolprogramsforchildren,Englishclassesforadults,andsupportforelderlyresidents.Mymainrolewastoassistwiththechildren’sprograms.Everymorning,Ihelpedorganizegames,artprojects,andreadingsessions.Atfirst,Istruggledtoconnectwiththekids.Manyofthemwereshy,andIfeltunsureofhowtoengagethem.Butovertime,Ilearnedtobepatientandcreative.Istartedusingstorytellingandhands-onactivitiestocapturetheirattention,andsoon,theclassroomwasfilledwithlaughterandenthusiasm.OneofthemostmemorablemomentswaswhenayounggirlnamedLily,whohadbarelyspokenawordduringthefirstweek,finallyopenedup.Shesharedherdreamofbecomingateacherandevenhelpedmeleadareadingsession.Seeingherconfidencegrowwasincrediblyrewardingandremindedmeoftheimpactsmallactionscanhave.Bytheendofthesummer,Ihadnotonlydevelopednewskillsbutalsogainedadeeperunderstandingofmyself.Ilearnedtoadapttounfamiliarsituations,communicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,andappreciatethesimplejoysoflife.Thisexperienceinspiredmetocontinuevolunteeringandtoapproachchallengeswithamoreopenmind.24.Whatwastheauthor’sprimaryroleatthecommunitycenter?A.TeachingEnglishtoadults. B.Helpingwithchildren’sprograms.C.Supportingforelderlyresidents. D.Offeringafter-schoolprogramsforchildren.25.Whatdidtheauthordotoconnectwiththechildren?A.Hegavethemgifts.B.Hebecamemorepatientandcreative.C.Heorganizeddailygamesandartprojects. D.Heemployedstorytellingandpracticalactivities.26.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutLily’sprogress?A.Excited. B.Disappointed. C.Fulfilled. D.Relaxed.27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’spersonalgrowthfromthelastparagraph?A.Gainedself-awarenessandadaptability.B.Developedafocusontechnicalexpertise.C.Strengthenedcommitmenttocommunityservice.D.Prioritizedacademicachievementsoverexperiences.CTheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,isoneofthemostextraordinarynaturalwondersonEarth.Stretchingover2,300kilometers,itisnotonlythelargestcoralreefsystemintheworldbutisalsovisiblefromspace.Hometothousandsofspeciesofmarinelife,includingfish,turtles,sharks,andcorals,thereefisabiodiversityhotspotandaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thereef’svibrantecosystemisbuiltbytinyorganismscalledcoralpolyps.Thesecreaturesproducecalciumcarbonate(碳酸盐)toformhardskeletons,whichovertimecreatethecomplexstructureswerecognizeascoralreefs.Thereef’shealthdependsonadelicatebalanceofenvironmentalconditions,includingwatertemperature,salinity,andsunlight.However,theGreatBarrierReeffacessignificantthreats.Climatechangeisthemostpressingissue,asrisingoceantemperaturescausecoralbleaching—aphenomenonwherecoralsexpelthealgae(海藻)thatgivethemcolorandnutrients.Withoutthesealgae,coralsturnwhiteandbecomemoresusceptibletodisease.Pollutionfromagriculturalrunoffandplasticwastefurtherworsenstheproblem,whileoverfishingdisruptsthereef’secologicalbalance.Effortstoprotectthereefareunderway.TheAustraliangovernmenthasimplemented(贯彻)stricterregulationsonfishingandpollution,andscientistsareexploringinnovativesolutionssuchascoralfarmingandgeneticengineeringtorestoredamagedareas.Publicawarenesscampaignsalsoplayacrucialroleinencouragingsustainablepracticesamongtouristsandlocalcommunities.Despitetheseefforts,thefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefremainsuncertain.Expertswarnthatwithoutimmediateandcoordinatedglobalaction,thereefcouldlosemuchofitsbiodiversitywithinthenextfewdecades.Thiswouldnotonlybeatragedyformarinelifebutalsohavedevastating(毁灭性的)consequencesforthemillionsofpeoplewhodependonthereeffortheirlivelihoods.28.WhatmakestheGreatBarrierReefvisiblefromspace?A.ItsUNESCOWorldHeritagestatus. B.Thevibrantcolorsofcoralpolyps.C.Itslengthofover2,300kilometers. D.Thehighdensityofmarinespecies.29.Whyarecoralpolypsessentialtothereef’sstructure?A.Theyprovidenutrientstoalgae.B.Theycontrolwatertemperatureandsalinity.C.Theyprotectthereeffromplasticpollution.D.Theyformhardskeletonsusingcalciumcarbonate.30.Whatisthemaincauseofcoralbleaching?A.Agriculturalrunoffincreasingsalinity. B.Risingoceantemperaturesforcingalgaeout.C.Overfishingdestroyingecologicalbalance. D.Plasticwasteblockingsunlightpenetration.31.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphaboutsavingtheGreatBarrierReef?A.Globalcooperationiscriticaltoitssurvival.B.Reducingtourismisthemosturgentstep.C.Technologicalsolutionsalonewillsucceed.D.Australia’scurrenteffortsaresufficient.DUrbangreenspaces,suchasparks,gardens,andtree-linedstreets,havelongbeenrecognizedfortheiraesthetic(审美的)andenvironmentalbenefits.However,recentresearchhighlightstheirsignificantimpactonmentalhealth,particularlyindensely(密集地)populatedcities.AstudyconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofCambridgeanalyzeddatafromover10,000urbanresidentsacross15citiesworldwide,revealingastrongcorrelationbetweenaccesstogreenspacesandimprovedmentalwell-being.Thestudyfoundthatindividualslivingwithin500metersofagreenspacereportedlowerlevelsofstress,anxiety,anddepressioncomparedtothosewithoutsuchaccess.Researchersattribute(归因于)thistoseveralfactors.First,greenspacesprovideopportunitiesforphysicalactivity,suchaswalking,jogging,orcycling,whichareknowntoreducestresshormonesandboostmood.Second,exposuretonaturehasacalmingeffectonthebrain,reducingmentalfatigueandimprovingconcentration.Third,greenspacesfostersocialinteractions,creatingasenseofcommunityandbelongingthatcanalleviatefeelingsofloneliness.Interestingly,thestudyalsorevealedthatthequalityofgreenspacesmattersmorethantheirsize.Well-maintainedparkswithdiversevegetation,seatingareas,andrecreationalfacilitieshadagreaterpositiveimpactthanlargerbutpoorlymaintainedareas.Thissuggeststhaturbanplannersshouldprioritizethedesignandupkeepofgreenspacestomaximizetheirmentalhealthbenefits.Despitethesefindings,thestudyalsoidentifiedchallenges.Inmanycities,greenspacesareunevenlydistributed,withwealthierneighborhoodshavingbetteraccessthanlow-incomeareas.Thisinequalityhighlightstheneedforpoliciesthatensureequitable(公平合理的)accesstogreenspacesforallresidents.Theresearchersrecommendseveralstrategiestoaddresstheseissues.Theseincludeincreasinginvestmentinurbangreeninfrastructure,integratinggreenspacesintourbanplanning,andpromotingcommunityinvolvementinmaintaininglocalparks.Byprioritizinggreenspaces,citiescannotonlyenhancementalhealthbutalsoaddressbroaderenvironmentalchallenges,suchasairpollutionandclimatechange.32.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutindividualslivingneargreenspaces?A.Theyhadhigherlevelsofstress. B.Theypreferredindooractivities.C.Theywerelessphysicallyactive. D.Theyenhancedmentalhealth.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate”meaninparagraph2?A.Reduce. B.Increase. C.Ignore. D.Create.34.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bynarratingpersonalexperiences. B.Bycriticizingurbanplanningpolicies.C.Bycomparingdifferenttypesofgreenspaces.D.Bypresentingresearchfindingsandtheireffects. 35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DesigningEffectiveUrbanGreenSpacesB.TheMultifacetedBenefitsofUrbanGreenSpacesC.GreenSpaces:AKeytoEnhancingMentalHealthD.StrategiesforEquitableAccesstoUrbanNature第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Navigatingtheteenageyearscanbebothexhilaratingandoverwhelming.It’satimeofself-discovery,growthandtransition,butitcanalsocomewithpressure,confusionandself-doubt.Here’ssomeenrichedadvicetohelpyoumakethemostofthistransformativephaseoflife.•EmbraceYourIndividuality.Inaworlddominatedbysocialmediaandpeerpressure,it’seasytofallintothetrapofcomparison.36.Celebrateyouruniquequalities,talents,andinterests.Remember,everyoneisontheirownjourney,andwhatworksforsomeoneelsemaynotworkforyou.•37.Whetherit’sacademicachievements,personalgrowth,orextracurricularpursuits,settingclearobjectivescanhelpyoustayfocused.However,lifeisunpredictable,andit’simportanttoremainflexible.Asyougrowandlearn,yourinterestsandprioritiesmaychange,andthat’sokay.38.•BuildHealthyHabits.Thehabitsyouformduringyourteenageyearscanhavealastingimpactonyouradultlife.Prioritizeyourphysicalhealthbygettingenoughsleep,eatingnutritiousfood,andstayingactive.39.Practicemindfulness,journalyourthoughts,anddon’thesitatetotalktosomeoneyoutrustifyou’refeelingoverwhelmed.•SurroundYourselfwithPositiveInfluences.Thepeopleyouspendtimewithcangreatlyinfluenceyourmindsetandchoices.Choosefriendswhouplift,support,andinspireyou.40.Ontheotherhand,don’tbeafraidtodistanceyourselffromtoxicrelationshipsthatdrainyourenergyorencouragenegativebehavior.Surroundingyourselfwiththerightpeoplecanmakeaworldofdifference.Theteenageyearsarejustonechapterofyourlife,buttheylaythefoundationforyourfuture.Takethingsonestepatatime,anddon’tbetoohardonyourself.A.ExploreandExperimentB.SetGoals,ButBeFlexibleC.EquallyimportantisyourmentalhealthD.However,truehappinesscomesfromembracingwhoyouareE.Insteadoffearingfailure,seeitasachancetogrowandimproveF.TheabilitytoadaptisavaluableskillthatwillserveyouwellinthefutureG.Positiverelationshipscanboostyourconfidenceandhelpyounavigatechallenges第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）JohnSmith,a35-year-oldofficeworkerfromManchester,wasstuckinacycleofpoorhealthandlowenergy.41over220poundsanddiagnosedaspre-diabetic,hewasundergreatstressandknewheneededtomakeachange.Afteradoctor’s42abouthisriskofheartdisease,Johndecidedtotrythe“Couchto5K”program,abeginner-friendlyrunningplandesignedtohelppeople43builduptorunning5kilometers.Atfirst,John44torunevenforaminute.Butwithdeterminationandthesupportofonlinerunning45,hestucktotheplan.Withinweeks,henoticedsmallimprovements—moreenergy,bettersleep,anda46mood.Sixmonthslater,Johnhadlost20pounds,improvedhischolesterol(胆固醇)levels,and47hisbloodpressure.Beyondthephysicalbenefits,runningbecamea48forJohn’smentalhealth.Hefoundthatthetimespentoutdoorsandthesenseof49aftereachrunhelpedhimmanagestressandanxiety.“Running50meanewperspectiveonlife,”Johnsaid.“It’snotjustaboutfitness;it’saboutmental51andconfidence.”Today,Johnregularlyparticipatesinlocal5Kracesandhas52hisfriendsandfamilyto53running.Hisjourneyfromthecouchtocompletinga5Kisa54reminderofhowsmall,consistentstepsinsportsandphysicalactivitycanleadtolife-changinghealth55.41.A.Exercising B.Weighing C.Running D.Living42.A.requiring B.desiring C.knowing D.warning43.A.newly B.gradually C.strangely D.monthly 44.A.struggled B.decided C.began D.committed45.A.diets B.tests C.communities D.games46.A.brighter B.calmer C.worse D.sadder47.A.lessened B.rose C.lowered D.monitored48.A.hobby B.lifeline C.challenge D.routine49.A.accomplishment B.movement C.attachment D.establishment50.A.showed B.presented C.taught D.gave51.A.confusion B.clarity C.exhaustion D.frustration52.A.visited B.contacted C.met D.inspired53.A.takeout B.takeup C.takeoff D.takein54.A.powerful B.artful C.hopeful D.thankful55.A.habits B.balances C.improvements D.consequences第四部分语言运用（共二节，满分40分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringtheSpringFestivalholiday,afamilyremainedfirmattheirpostinamanagementstationoftheDashaheNatureReserveinGuizhouprovince.The56(devote)coupleZhaoDelingandShengMingfenoverseenearly7000mu(466.67hectares)ofprotectedareas,57(ensure)thesafetyofwildanimalsandgreenery.DashaheNatureReserve58(establish)in1984.With59totalareaof26,990hectares,thereserveisaforestecosystemnaturereserve60focusesontheprotectionofrareandendangeredspeciesandtheirnaturalhabitats.Elevatedtoaprovincial-levelnaturereservein2001andfurther61(upgrade)tonational-levelinMay2018,thereserve’sconservationeffortsareworthyofhighpraise.Asforestrangers,ZhaoandShengstarttheirduties62dawn.Oneisresponsibleforguardingthecheckpoint63(prevent)unauthorizedentry,whiletheotherpatrolstheforest,navigating13riverbends.Theirtasksincluderecordingthe64(grow)andactivitiesofwildfloraandfauna,managingwastewasheddownstream,clearingweedsaroundboundarymarkers,signsandinfrared（红外线的）cameraequipment,and65(regular)replacingmemorycardsintheinfraredcamerasfordatacollectionandretrieval.第二节单词填空(每空1分，满分25分)根据中文释义或首字母，用所学单词的正确形式填空。Theyallsupportthef________idea,butIpreferthelatterone.Therestaurantaddedseveralnewdishestothemenuinana_________toattractcustomers.Itisw__________tosufferforourdreams,eventhoughwemayme