英语促进杯试题及答案

英语促进杯试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Theword"library"isa(n)________.

A.verb

B.noun

C.adjective

D.adverb

答案：B

2.Whichofthefollowingisapluralformofanoun?

A.child

B.children

C.sheep

D.mouse

答案：B

3.Thephrase"breakaleg"isanexampleof________.

A.athreat

B.asuperstition

C.acompliment

D.aliteraltranslation

答案：C

4.Thepreposition"at"isusedtoindicate________.

A.location

B.direction

C.time

D.reason

答案：A

5.Whichofthefollowingisapasttenseofaverb?

A.run

B.ran

C.running

D.runs

答案：B

6.Theconjunction"because"isusedtoshow________.

A.addition

B.contrast

C.reason

D.time

答案：C

7.Theword"unique"isanexampleof________.

A.anadjective

B.anadverb

C.anoun

D.averb

答案：A

8.Thephrase"kickoff"iscommonlyusedinthecontextof________.

A.afootballmatch

B.abusinessmeeting

C.adinnerparty

D.abooklaunch

答案：A

9.Theword"their"isa________.

A.pronoun

B.adjective

C.noun

D.verb

答案：A

10.Theword"serendipity"means________.

A.aplannedevent

B.afortunateaccident

C.awell-organizedplan

D.adeliberateaction

答案：B

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?

A.noun

B.verb

C.adjective

D.conjunction

答案：A,B,C,D

2.Identifythecorrectusesoftheword"can".

A.Icanswim.

B.Shecan'tdance.

C.Wecouldrun.

D.Heisabletojump.

答案：A,B,C,D

3.Whichofthefollowingaretensesoftheverb"tobe"?

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was

答案：A,B,C,D

4.Selectthewordsthataresynonymsof"happy".

A.joyful

B.delighted

C.sad

D.content

答案：A,B,D

5.WhichofthefollowingarearticlesinEnglish?

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.and

答案：A,B,C

6.Identifythecorrectusesoftheword"although".

A.Althoughitrained,wewentout.

B.Sheistired,althoughsheworkedhard.

C.Althoughhewashungry,hedidn'teat.

D.Wewenttothebeach,althoughitwascold.

答案：A,C

7.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?

A.on

B.in

C.with

D.but

答案：A,B,C

8.Selectthewordsthatareantonymsof"large".

A.small

B.tiny

C.huge

D.little

答案：A,B,D

9.Whichofthefollowingareformsoftheverb"togo"?

A.goes

B.went

C.going

D.gone

答案：A,B,C,D

10.Identifythecorrectusesoftheword"while".

A.Whileshewassleeping,heleft.

B.Shereadabookwhilehewascooking.

C.Whileyouarehere,let'scleanthehouse.

D.Iwillgowhileyoustay.

答案：A,B,C

三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Theword"theirs"isapossessivepronoun.(T/F)

答案：T

2."Alot"canbeusedtomean"many"or"much".(T/F)

答案：T

3."Less"isthecomparativeformof"little".(T/F)

答案：T

4."Whom"isusedastheobjectofaverborpreposition.(T/F)

答案：T

5."Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns.(T/F)

答案：T

6."Shall"isusedwith"I"and"we"toaskforadvice.(T/F)

答案：F

7."None"canbeusedtorefertopeopleorthings.(T/F)

答案：T

8."Neither"isusedtoagreewithanegativestatement.(T/F)

答案：F

9."Such"isusedbeforeanountomean"likethis"or"ofthiskind".(T/F)

答案：T

10."So"isusedtointensifyanadjectiveoradverb.(T/F)

答案：T

四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?

答案：

"Affect"isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorproduceachangeinsomething."Effect"isanounreferringtotheresultoroutcomeofaparticularinfluence.

2.ExplaintheuseofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish.

答案：

Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressactionsthatarehypotheticalorcontrarytofact.Itisoftenusedinsentencesthatstartwith"if"todescribeunrealsituations.

3.Whatisthefunctionofanadverbinasentence?

答案：

Anadverbmodifiesordescribesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb,providingmoreinformationaboutthemanner,place,time,ordegreeoftheaction.

4.HowdoyouusethepassivevoiceinEnglish?

答案：

Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthanwhoisperformingtheaction.Itisformedwiththeappropriateformof"be"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.

五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglishandprovideexamplesoftheiruse.

答案：

PrepositionsarecrucialinEnglishastheyindicaterelationshipssuchastime,place,direction,andmanner.Examplesinclude"in"forbeinginsidesomething,"on"forbeingatopsomething,and"by"forindicatingthemethodormeans.

2.WhataresomecommonEnglishidiomsandhowcantheybeusedinconversation?

答案：

CommonEnglishidiomsinclude"breaktheice,""bitethebullet,"and"onceinabluemoon."Theycanbeusedtoaddcolorandexpressideasmorevividlyinconversation,butit'simportanttounderstandtheirmeaningstousethemcorrectly.

3.HowdoestheuseofarticlesinEnglishdifferfromtheiruseinotherlanguages?

答案：

TheuseofarticlesinEnglishismorenuancedthaninsomeotherlanguages.Englishhasdefinite"the"andindefinite"a/an"articles,whichareusedtoindicatespecificityorgenerality,whereassomelanguagesdonothavearticlesatallorusethemdifferently.

4.DiscusstheroleofphrasalverbsinEnglishandprovidesomeexamples.

答案：

Phrasalverbsare