2024年一轮复习模拟卷（湖南长沙卷）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（原卷版）

2024年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（湖南长沙卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．Whatscarfdoestheboylikebetter?A．Thecottonscarf. B．Thesilkscarf. C．Thepaperscarf.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inagym. B．Inapark. C．Inalibrary.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inasupermarket. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inabookstore.4．Whoisillinhospital?A．Tina’smother. B．Tina. C．Jack.5．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Classmates. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Teacherandastudent’sparent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whydidthemanstayawakelastnight?A．Hewascoughingbadly. B．Hetookalotofmedicine. C．Hehadtoomuchwarmwater.7．Whendidthemanfallill?A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatarethespeakersunhappyabout?A．Thelongtime. B．Theseason. C．Theopenspeech.9．Wherewillthespeakersgo?A．Home. B．Theclassroom. C．Thelibrary.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10．Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A．Makesomefood. B．Haveapicnic. C．Flykites.11．Whowillmakesomefoodfortheboy?A．Hisfather. B．Hisuncle. C．Hismother.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whichlibrarywillthespeakersgoto?A．Theonebythehospital. B．Theoneoppositethepark. C．Theoneneartheshoppingcenter.13．Howwilltheygotothelibrary?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.14．Whattimewilltheymeet?A．At10:00. B．At10:20. C．At10:30.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15．WhatdidAlicelikeinthepast？A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Playingbasketball.16．HowoftendoesAlicegototheswimmingclub？A．Everyday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesamonth.17．WhenwillAlicehelpTom？A．ThisThursday. B．ThisSaturday. C．ThisSunday.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatdoesTinaaskBilltodo?A．Tohavebasketballpractice.B．Tohavedinnerwithherfamily. C．Tohavearest.19．HowlongisBill’sbasketballpractice?A．Onehour. B．Anhourandahalf. C．Twohours.20．WhereisTina’shouse?A．Behindthepostoffice. B．Infrontofthepostoffice. C．Nearthepostoffice.II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouhavegoodhabits?Doyouthinkgoodstudyhabitshelpyoualot?Lookatthefivestudyhabitsbelow.Howoftendoyoupracticethem?Addupyourpointstoseehowyourstudyhabitsare.StudyhabitsFrequencyPoint(s)1.Ipreview(预习)thetextbooksbeforeeachclass.2.Ireviewandorganizemynotesaftereachclass.3.EachweekIreviewmynotesandhomework,andthenevaluate(评估)myprogress.4.IfIdon’tunderstandsomething,Iwriteitdownandasktheteachersforhelp.5.IfIdosomethingverywell,Ireward(奖励)myself.Always4Mostofthetime3Halfofthetime2Sometimes1Never0Results15-20pointsYouhavegoodstudyhabits!Welldone!10-14pointsYouhavesomegoodhabits,butyoucandobetter.Chooseonehabitandpracticeitmoreoften.5-9pointsYoustillhavelotsofthingstodo.YourgradesareOK,butyouarenotgettingthemostoutofyourstudy.Chooseonehabitandimproveit.below5pointsDon’tworry!Justkeepontrying.Withthehelpoftheteachersandyourparents,youcanmakeabigdifference.Oneday,you’llsucceedbyworkinghard.Goodlucy!21．Whatdoestheinformationmainlyshow?A．Schoolrules. B．Examresults. C．Studyhabits.22．Youcanget________pointsifyoureviewandorganizesyournotessometimes,askyourteacherforhelpmostofthetime.A．3 B．4 C．723．Whatdoesitmeanifyoucangetmorethan15points?A．Youhavegoodhabits. B．Youhavetoimproveyourhabits. C．Youhavetokeepnervous.BWhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感的)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore.Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.24．Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause________.A．themanageraskedhimtodoso B．herespectedtheelderly C．thecouplewantedhimtodoso25．WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame________.A．nervous B．satisfied C．unhappy26．Afterthisexperience,Jack________.A．changedhiswaywitholderpeopleB．madefriendswiththecoupleC．nolongerrespectedtheelderly27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B．Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C．Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.C“TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest,”saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface.Allthestudentssatupstraightandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherbegantogivethetestpaperstoallthestudents.Afterhefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin.Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot(圆点)inthecenterofthepaper.Theteachernoticedthestudents’surpriseandsaid,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents’answersheetsandreadtheanswers.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdot.Afterreadingalltheanswers,theteachersaid,“Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,butnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.”Thewholeclasslistenedsilently,becausetheywereafraidtofailtheexam.Thentheteachersaid,“Don’tworryaboutyourmarksforthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife.Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecenterofthepaperrepresents(代表)problemsinourdailylife.”Ourlifeisagiftgivenbyourparents,withloveandcare.However,wejustpayattentiontotheproblemslikeillnessandpovertyandneverseehappythingsinourlife.Soweshouldtrytosolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentlifegivesus.28．Whatwasinthecenterofthepaper?A．Awhitedot. B．Ablackdot. C．Aquestion.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthetest?A．Therewasablackdotinthecenterofthepapers.B．Nobodypaidattentiontotheblackdot.C．Studentsshouldnotjustcareabouttheirmarks.30．Whatdidtheteachermainlywanttotellhisstudents?A．Ourlifeisagiftgiventousbyourparents.B．Theblackdotdoesn’tmeananyprobleminourlife.C．Weshouldsolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentinlife.31．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“poverty”inthelastparagraph?A．污染 B．富有 C．贫穷第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)ImagineyouarestudyingEnglish,thenyoufeeltheneedtocheckyourphone.32Thisprocess,whenrepeatedmanytimescouldreduceyourabilitytolearnnewmaterials.Itiswhatyoumightcallabadhabit.33WendyWoodisapsychologist(心理学家)andanexpertonhabits.InherbookGoodHabits,BadHabits,shepointsoutthatrepeatedlycheckingthephonesisoneofthebadhabits.Sheofferssomeideasonhowpeoplecancutbackontheircellphoneuse.Onesuggestionistowearawatch.34Anothersuggestionistoincreasethenumberofstepsyouneedtotakeinordertouseyourcellphone.“Silenceit.Turnitoff.TurnonFlyingMode,”shewrites.35Forexample,youcanputyourphoneinsideabackpack.Woodalsosuggestsanotherwaytoreducetheuseofyourcellphone.Shesaysyoucanaskoneofyourfamilymemberstowatchyouandremindyoueverytimeyoucheckyourphone.Finally,Woodsuggestsonekindofreward（奖励）youcouldgiveyourselffornotlookingatyourphone-readingagoodbook.Today,wediscussedideasforreducingyourcellphoneuse.36Habitchangestaketime.Butwithplanning,repetitionandinsistence,youcandoit.A．Youcanalsousetheseideastobreakotherbadbehaviors.B．TodaywewilldiscusshowyoucanbreaksuchakindofbadhabitC．Youreturntoyourstudy,onlytolookagainatyourphoneashorttimelater.D．Thiswillgiveyounoexcuseforlookingatthephone-checkingthetime.E．Sheaddsthatyoucanmoveyourphonetoaplacethatismoredifficulttoreach.第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下文并回答问题。TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Somedifferencesarequiteinteresting.WhenmyfriendLilyfromLondonusedtheword“larder”,Ididn’tknowwhatitmeant.RealizingIdidn’tfollowher,sheusedanotherword.Ifinallyknewshewantedtofindsomethingtokeepsomefood.Thenextwordcameupwhenwewereplanningalunchdate.Shejotteddownthedateandtimeinherdiary,whileIwroteitdownonmycalendar.Ifshecalledmeonthephone,shewouldringmeup.Butifthelinewasbusy,shewouldsaythelinewasengaged.Sheoncetoldmeafunnystoryaboutapissedwoman.Iwonderedwhathadmadetheladyangry.Itturnsoutthatpissedmeansdrunk.Mosttimes,IcouldunderstandwhatLilymeantuntillastweekIreadamessagewrittenfromLilytome.IfoundouttheBritishreallyliketheletter“u”andhavekeptitinmanywords.However,weAmericanshavedroppedit.Somewhereinourlanguagehistory,wedecidedthat“neighbor”,“color”and“favorite”werejustfinewithout“u”nexttothe“o”.Hereisonemoreexample.WhileIwasinLondonforthefirsttimelastyear,Ilostmywatch.WhenIaskedmyBritishfriendwhattimeitwas,hesaidaloudas“aquartertoseven”,whichmademespeechlessandlostinthought.Afterafewseconds,Ifinallyrealizeditwas“sixforty-five”.Equally,6:15forusistranslatedas“sixfifteen”,whiletheBritishwouldsay“aquarterpastsix”.AlthoughthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishsometimesmakemeconfused（困惑的）,it’sreallyfuntoexploremoreofthemfrommyownexperience.37．IsthewriteranAmericanaccordingtothepassage?38．Whatdoes“larder”referto（指代）?39．WhatdifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharementionedinthepassage?40．AsanEnglishlearner,doyouthinkit’snecessaryforyoutolearnthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish?Whyorwhynot?III．语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Abook,astory,athingorapersoncanchangeyourmind.Patricia—a24-year-oldgirlhadnoideawhatwouldhappenwhenshewentonholidayinSpain.Shehadjustgraduatedfromauniversity.Tocelebratehergraduation,sheandherfriendswenttoSpaintorelaxbeforetheirbusylivesas41.Butshedidn'tlikethisjobatthattimebecauseshethoughtcomparedwithdoctors,nursesseemtobe42important.Onthefirstday,Patriciadecidedtogotothepooltoreadsomebooksafterlunch.Asshewas43there,deepinherbook,sheheardasuddennoise.Andthemannexttoherjumpedoutofhischairand44out,“Aboyisdrowning!Help!”Themanthenrantothepoolandpulledoutayoungchildfromthewater.Hewasn'tmoving.Atfirst,Patriciadidn'tdoanything.“Surelytherewassomeonemoreexperiencedthan45tohelpthischild,”shethought.She46andsawthatnoonewascoming.Ithadtobeher.Patriciathrewdownherbookandrantothechild.Shepushedthemanasideand47said,“I'manurse.”Atthemoment,shefeltthatthewordsweretrue.ShebeganadministeringCPR（实施心肺复苏术）.Afewminuteslater,theboycoughedandspat（吐）upthewater.48theboysatup,hisparentswerefinallythereandPatricialeftquietly,happytoallowtheboytobewithhis49again.Afterthat50event,Patriciafinallyunderstoodthatnursingwascertainlywhatshewantedtodo.41．A．doctors B．nurses C．teachers42．A．better B．more C．less43．A．lying B．swimming C．sleeping44．A．laughed B．called C．pointed45．A．me B．him C．her46．A．lookedup B．lookedafter C．lookedaround47．A．patiently B．calmly C．angrily48．A．Because B．Since C．As49．A．friends B．family C．classmates50．A．shocking B．surprising C．wonderful第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutWushu?Wushu,alsoknownasmartialarts,isoneoftheearliest51(sport)inChina.Itusesbothbodyandbrain.What’smore,Wushuisanoutstandingexampleof52(tradition)Chineseculture.Itcanexplain53Chinesepeopleunderstandtheworld.Overitslonghistory,Wushu54(develop)intoaspecialunityofexercise,self-protectionandart.Asasportand55artisticform,WushuwinsgreatpopularityinChina.InShenzhen,someschoolshaveWushuclassesforkids.Everytraining56(require)studentstotakeitseriously.Onlybytraininghardcantheybuildup57(they)bodiesandmeetthechallengesinthefuture.Asacompetitivesportwithgreatfitnessvalue,Wushuhasspread58(wide)acrosstheworld.BruceLeehelpedmakeWushuworld-famous.Thankstohim,theword“kungfu”appearedinmanyforeignlanguagedictionaries.ManyChinesehavesetupWushuschoolsoutsideChina,providingpeople59thechancetoexperiencethefantasticsport.DuringtheHangzhouAsianGamesin2023,morepeoplewereable60(enjoy)thebeautyofWushu.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。LittleWomenisset(以……为背景)inNewEnglandintheUnitedStatesduringtheAmericanCivilWar(1861-1865).ThestoryfollowsthelivesofthefourMarchsisters:Meg,Jo,Beth,andAmy.TheauthorisLouisaMayAlcott.1.Thebookisbasedontheauthor’sownexperiencesofgrowingupwithherthreesisters.2.这个故事的主题（theme）是关于家庭的重要性。Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkandself-improvementforwomen.Whenthestorybegins,3.thesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyarepoorandhavetowork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn’tspendmoneyonpleasurebecausethereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Theirfatherwriteslettertohisfamily.Intheletterhetellhisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.4.她们必须尝试接受生命中的不幸并保持乐观。Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsdecidetomakeanefforttoimprovethemselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.Alcottwasinterestedinwomen’srights.5.Throughthefour