2024年一轮复习模拟押题卷（福建专用）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）

2024年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（福建卷）英语试题Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1．A．B． C．【答案】B【原文】Johnhasafever,sohedoesn’tgotoschooltoday.2．A．B． C．【答案】B【原文】ThemuseuminBeijingisworthvisiting.3．A．B． C．【答案】C【原文】Danielenjoysclimbingthemountainontheweekend.4．A．B． C．【答案】A【原文】Weneedtoeatenoughvegetableseveryday.5．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Therearefourbooksonthedesk.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6．Whattimewillthespeakersstartout?A．8:00. B．8:30. C．9:00.【答案】C【原文】M:Whattimeshallwesetofftomorrow,8:00or8:30?W:Ihaterushhours.Ithink9:00wouldbefinewithme.M:It’suptoyou.7．Whoisthewoman?A．Jack’ssister. B．Jack’smother. C．Jack’steacher.【答案】C【原文】M:I’msosorrythatIleftmyhomeworkathome.W:Again?Besuretobringitheretomorrow,Jack.M:Iwill.8．HowdoesMichaellearnEnglish?A．Byjoiningclubs. B．Bydoingexercises. C．ByreadingEnglishbooks.【答案】C【原文】W：Michael，doyoulearnEnglishbyjoiningaclubordoinggrammarexercises?M：Neither.IkeepreadingEnglishbooks.Itreallyhelps.9．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Thebookstore. B．Thepark. C．Thesupermarket.【答案】A【原文】M:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettoXinhuaBookstore?W:Sure.JustgoalongParkRoad.It’snotfarfromhere.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．Whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?A．At7:20. B．At7:40. C．At8:00.11．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A．Schoolrules. B．Uniforms. C．Phones.【答案】10．C11．A【原文】M:Goodmorning!I’myournewclassmate.Couldyoutellmewhattimeitisnow?W:It’s7:40.Therearestill20minutesleftbeforethefirstclass.M:Thankyou.Canyoutellmesomerulesinourschool?W:Yes.Wemustwearschooluniformsandwearen’tallowedtowearourownclothes.M:Areweallowedtotakephonestoschool?W:Ofcoursenot.Ifwemustmakeacall,wecantellourteachersfirst.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12．WhatkindofhousewillRosetake(选中)duringthevacation?A．Atownhouse. B．Afarmhouse. C．Anapartment.13．What’sSamlike?A．Heisquiet. B．Heisactive. C．Heispeaceful.【答案】12．B13．B【原文】M:Iwanttostayatthetownhouse.It’sexciting!Doyouwanttosharearoom,Rose?W:No.I’lltakethefarmhouse.It’speacefulandIcanrestwell.M:Weshouldsticktogetherduringthevacation.Momsaidso!W:Butwehavedifferentlikes.Sam,youareactivewhileIwanttobequiet.M:OK,thenwe’llmeetformealsandhavefuntogether.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Motherandson. C．Fatheranddaughter.15．Howwillthefamilyspendthisweekend?A．Haveapicnic. B．WatchTV. C．Dothehousework.【答案】14．B15．A【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:Didyouhaveanygoodideas?W:No,notreally.Ijustthoughtitshouldbesomethingdifferent.M:Um,Iusuallystudyathome,youoftendothehousework,anddadalwayswatchesTV.It’squiteboring,right?W:Yes,we’vehardlydoneanythingtogethersinceyouwenttoprimaryschool.M:Whynotgoforapicnicthisweekend?Itwillbeverymeaningful.W:Goodidea.I’msureyourfatherwilllikeit,too.M:Dad,...第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）VisitamuseumTimeAt8:30a.m.,this16.PlacetomeetMeetonthesmall17infrontofourschool.WhattodoLearnsomestoriesabout18peopleUnderstandhowhardChinesepeople19tofoundanewcountryEnjoypicturesaboutthe20developmentofmodernChina【答案】16．Sunday17．square18．famous19．fought20．rapid【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.Iamgladtobringyousomeexcitingnews.ThisSundaywe’regoingtovisitahistorymuseum.We’llmeetonthesmallsquareinfrontofourschoolat8:30a.m..Abuswilltakeustothemuseum.Therewecanlearnsomestoriesaboutfamouspeopleinthehistory.WecanunderstandbetterhowhardChinesepeoplefoughttofoundanewcountry.What’smore,picturesabouttherapiddevelopmentofmodernChinaarealsoshowninthemuseum.Rememberthevisitingwillcometoanendat11:30.We’llmeetattheentranceofthemuseumandtakethebushomeat11:45.Ibelieveyou’llhaveanunforgettableexperience.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21．IwanttothankJimforhis_______.Heissuchanicepersonthatheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A．kindness B．attention C．review【答案】A【详解】句意：我要感谢吉姆的善良。他是一个很好的人，他总是乐于助人。考查名词辨析。kindness善良；attention注意；review评论。根据“heisalwaysreadytohelpothers”可知，吉姆总是乐于助人，所以“我想感谢他的善良”。故选A。22．—Whichseasondoyoulike_______,summerorwinter?—Oh,that’sahardquestion.A．good B．better C．best【答案】B【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？——哦，这是个棘手的问题。考查比较级。good原级，better比较级，best最高级。根据“summerorwinter”可知，两者比较，用比较级。故选B。23．—You’resodifferentfromJean,howcanyoubecomethebestfriends?—BecausewheneverI’mnothappy,shesits_______byme,justbeingagoodlistener.A．comfortably B．seriously C．silently【答案】C【详解】句意：——你和琼如此不同，你们怎么能成为最好的朋友的？——因为每当我不高兴的时候，她都默默地坐在我身边，只是一个很好的倾听者。考查副词辨析。comfortably舒适地；seriously严肃地；silently默默地。根据“shesits...byme,justbeingagoodlistener.”可知，她是一个很好的倾听者，默默地坐在我身边。故选C。24．Thedoctor_______thepatientandsaiditwasnothingserious.A．lookedafter B．lookedover C．lookedup【答案】B【详解】句意：医生仔细地了检查病人，说没什么大不了的。考查动词短语。lookedafter照顾；lookedover检查；lookedup查找。根据“thepatient”可知此处指“检查病人”。故选B。25．—Haveyouwatchedthenewmovieaboutspace?—Notyet.I_______itwithmyparentsthisweekend.A．willwatch B．havewatched C．waswatching【答案】A【详解】句意：——你看了关于太空的这部新电影吗？——还没有。这个周末我要和父母一起看。考查时态。根据“Notyet”和“thisweekend”可知此处指“还没看过，这个周末要看”，用一般将来时。故选A。26．—Iwonder______.—At8:00o’clock.A．wheretheschoollibraryisB．howwewillgotothelibraryC．whenwewillgotothelibrary【答案】C【详解】句意：——我想知道我们什么时候去图书馆。——八点钟。考查宾语从句。wheretheschoollibraryis学校图书馆在哪里；howwewillgotothelibrary我们怎么去图书馆；whenwewillgotothelibrary我们什么时候去图书馆。根据下文“At8:00o’clock”可推理出是对时间进行提问，宾语从句使用when引导。故选C。27．Whenyouareonaschooltrip,it’sdangerousto_____onyourown.A．turnoff B．takeoff C．gooff【答案】C【详解】句意：当你参加学校组织的旅行时，独自离开是很危险的。考查动词短语辨析。turnoff关闭；takeoff起飞；gooff离开。根据“it’sdangerous”和“onyourown”，可知此处想表达“独自离开是很危险的”，故选C。28．Chinahasbecomestrongerandstronger.Chinese_________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken【答案】C【详解】句意：中国已经变得越来越强大。世界上越来越多的人说汉语。考查被动语态。speak说，是一般现在时的主动语态；spoke说，是一般过去时的主动语态；isspoken被说，是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Chinese...bymoreandmorepeople”可知，汉语是被人们说的，主语Chinese与动词speak之间存在被动关系，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。29．—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I______apianolessonatthattime.A．take B．took C．wastaking【答案】C【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上给你打电话，但你没有接。——对不起，我当时正在上钢琴课。考查动词时态。根据对话上下文及时间状语atthattime可知，要用过去进行时，即was/weredoing。主语是I，故用was，故选C。30．ThisisTonySmith.Smithis______familyname.A．its B．your C．his【答案】C【详解】句意：这是TonySmith。Smith是他的姓。考查形容词性物主代词。its它的；your你的/你们的；his他的。分析句子，可知“TonySmith”是一个男性的名字，所以对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故选C。31．—Haveyoudecided________thechildreninthepoorarea?—Bysendingthembooksandschoolbags.A．howyouwillhelp B．whatyouwillhelp C．whenyouwillhelp【答案】A【详解】句意：——你决定好如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？——给他们寄书和书包。考查宾语从句。根据“Bysendingthembooksandschoolbags.”可知，此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用疑问词how引导宾语从句。故选A。32．—MustyoufinishyourworkbeforethisFriday?—No,we________.WecanfinishitnextMonday.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——你们必须在这个星期五之前完成工作吗？——不，我们不必。我们可以下星期一完成。考查情态动词用法。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t/doesn’thaveto。此处是否定回答，结合选项可知，应用needn’t。故选B。33．—Whatdoyouusuallyhave________breakfast?—Breadandnoodles.A．with B．for C．by【答案】B【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——面包和面条。考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；by通过。三餐前用介词for，havesth.forbreakfast“早餐吃了某物”。故选B。34．—Ineedsomehelpinwritingthereport.Themanagerwantsitby2:00p.m.—________.Icangiveyouahand.A．Mypleasure B．Don’tworry C．Takeyourtime【答案】B【详解】句意：——我需要一些帮助来写报告。经理下午2点前要。——别担心。我可以帮把手。考查情景交际。Mypleasure我的荣幸；Don’tworry别担心；Takeyourtime慢慢来。根据“Icangiveyouahand.”可知，经理着急要报告，对方可以提供帮助，因此此处是表示让对方不要担心。故选B。35．Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.A．since B．before C．while【答案】A【详解】句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。考查连词辨析。since自从；before在……之前；while当……时。根据“Theyhavebeenfriends…theyfirstmet”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Startingfromthefalltermof2022,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsshouldhaveatleastonecourseeveryweektolearnbasichouseworkskills36cleaningandcooking.TheMinistryofEducationreleasedanewcurriculumstandard(课程标准)forlaboreducationincompulsory(义务的)education.Thestandardhasthreetypesof37:everydaychores,productivelaborandserviceincludingvolunteerwork.38schoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgradesneedtodobasiccleaning,washvegetablesandpeelfruit,andlearnto39oneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Thirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirunderwear,socksandshoes,know40tomakecolddishesandusehomeappliances(家用电器).Fifthandsixthgradersshouldmastertheskills41cookingtwoorthreecommondishes,suchasfriedeggs,orscrambledeggswithtomato.Formiddleschoolstudents,theyareencouragedtocookthreeorfourdishesby42,learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsof43handicrafts(手工艺品),andexperienceoneortwotypesofindustriallabor,newtechnologies,modernserviceorvolunteerwork.Accordingtothenewcurriculum,schoolsshouldusevariousmeans(各种手段)tohelpparentsrealizethe44oflaboreducationandhelpparentsmakehouseworkliststoimprovestudents’independence.Manypeople45thenewcurriculumandsaiditisnecessarytoteachyoungstudentsbasicskills.Somehaveregrettednotlearningsuchskillsduringtheirschooldays.36．A．insteadof B．suchas C．alongwith37．A．times B．tasks C．habits38．A．Primary B．Middle C．High39．A．lose B．consider C．raise40．A．when B．what C．how41．A．to B．of C．in42．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves43．A．traditional B．harmful C．humorous44．A．confidence B．importance C．difference45．A．forgot B．refused C．welcomed【答案】36．B37．B38．A39．C40．C41．B42．C43．A44．B45．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了义务教育阶段的学校应该每周至少为学生增设一节劳动课，这门课程要求学生学习基本的家务等技能。36．句意：从2022年秋季学期开始，小学和中学的学校应该至少每周设置一节学习家务技能的课程。insteadof代替；suchas例如；alongwith和。由下文列举的“cleaningandcooking”可知此处在举例，故选B。37．句意：标准有三类任务：日常家务，生产性劳动和包括志愿工作的服务。times次；tasks任务；habits习惯。由下文列举的“everydaychores,productivelaborand...”并结合备选项可知此处是说有三项任务，故选B。38．句意：小学一、二年级的学生需要学习基本的打扫，洗菜，水果削皮和养一两种植物或小动物。primary初级的；middle中间的；high高的。根据下文的“Thirdandfourthgraders”和“Fifthandsixthgraders”可知primaryschool“小学”，符合语境，故选A。39．句意：小学一、二年级的学生需要学习基本的打扫，洗菜，水果削皮和养一两种植物或小动物。lose丢失；consider考虑；raise抚养。根据“plantsorsmallanimals”可知应是养动植物，故选C。40．句意：三、四年级的学生应该打扫教室，洗自己的内衣、袜子和鞋，知道怎样做凉菜和使用家用电器。when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据“makecolddishesandusehomeappliances”可知应是学会做凉菜和使用电器的方法，故选C。41．句意：五六年级应该掌握烹饪两、三道普通菜肴的技能，例如煎蛋和西红柿炒鸡蛋。to到；of的；in在……里。根据“skills”和“cookingtwoorthreecommondishes”可知此处指做菜的技能，故选B。42．句意：对于中学生来说，他们被鼓励独立做三、四个菜，学习制作一、两种传统手工艺品。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。由该句主语they可知此处应用“themselves”与之呼应，byoneself“独立”符合语境，故选C。43．句意：对于中学生来说，他们被鼓励独立做三、四个菜，学习制作一、两种传统手工艺品。traditional传统的；harmful有害的；humorous幽默的。根据“handicrafts”并结合备选项可知应是传统手工艺品，故选A。44．句意：根据新课程，学校应该千方百计地帮助家长意识到劳动教育的重要性并且帮助家长们制定家务清单去提高学生的独立能力。confidence信心；importance重要性；difference不同。根据“andhelpparentsmakehouseworkliststoimprovestudents’independence”并结合备选项可知应是意识到劳动教育的重要性，故选B。45．句意：许多人欢迎新课程并且说教年轻的学生基本技能是必要的。forgot忘记；refused拒绝；welcomed欢迎。根据“andsaiditisnecessarytoteachyoungstudentsbasicskills...”并结合备选项可知应是欢迎新课程，故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AReaderClubWhatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisaper-sonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback¥21.70

Paperback¥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forsociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.Hardback¥27.20

Paperback¥16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒险)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.Hardback¥22.70

Paperback¥14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants”,writtenbyRomainRolland,isaboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.Hardback¥26.20

Paperback¥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.46．WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?A．Hemingway. B．LeoTolstoy. C．EdmondoDeAmicis. D．J.M.Barrie47．WhatisthetopicofthebookHeart?A．Love. B．Success. C．Adventure. D．Happiness.48．WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?A．Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries. B．Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.C．Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood. D．Aboywhoneverlosesconfidence.49．WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A．Thevalueofthefriendship. B．Thespiritofnevergivingup.C．Theadvantageoftheteamwork. D．Theimportanceofplayinghappilywithchildren.50．Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?A．TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B．AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C．TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.D．TwohardbackbooksHeartandTheOldManandtheSea.【答案】46．A47．A48．C49．B50．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“读者俱乐部”所推荐的书籍，包括书籍的作者、内容及价格。46．细节理解题。根据“Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.”可知，海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.”可知，他写到了世界上最伟大的爱：对国家、对社会的爱，还有老师的爱、同学的爱、父母的爱、孩子的爱。由此可知“love”这个词可以描述《Heart》这本书的主题。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventuresonthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys...”可知，他作为迷失男孩的领袖，在神话中的梦幻岛上度过了无尽的童年。所以《彼得潘》是关于一个拥有无尽童年的男孩子的故事。故选C。49．推理判断题。根据“Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.”可知，《老人与海》这本书的主角是一个能够面对困难并且永不放弃的人。根据“Theyallsufferedalotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.”可知，《名人列传》中他们在身体和精神上都遭受了很多痛苦，但从未失去信心。我们可以从两本书中学到“永不放弃的精神”。故选B。50．推理判断题。根据“Clubmemberswillgetadiscountof10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.”可知，俱乐部会员精装书10%的折扣，平装书20%的折扣，且买任意两本精装书可获得电子书。题干要求用40元买任意两本精装书并得到免费的电子书。精装书《老人与海》和《彼得潘》折扣后共39.96元，低于40元。符合题干要求，故选C。BNaomiwasmoreembarrassed(尴尬的)thanshehadeverbeenbefore.Itwasherfirstdayinthenewschool,andhermomhadcompletelyruined(破坏)itbycomingtotheschool.Notonlybecauseshecametotheschool,butalsobecausesheworethatstupidsweaterandjeans.“Howcouldshedothattome?Didn’tsheknowthatIwasnervousenoughaboutstartinginthenewschool?”Naomisatsadlyinthedininghall.Nobodycamenearher,anditwaseasytoseewhy:Everyonewasprobablylaughingather.JustwhenNaomithoughtthingscouldn’tgetmoreembarrassed,agirlcameuptoherandsaid,“You’renewhere,aren’tyou?”“Yeah.”Naomireplied.“IrememberIsawyouinmathclassbeforebutIdidn’tknowyouthen.I’mEmily.”“I’mNaomi.”Naomisaidalmostinsurprise.Thisgirlwasactuallytalkingtoher!Afteramomentofsilence,Emilysatdownatthetableandthencontinued,“Isawyouinthehalljustnow,too.Wasthatyourmomwithyou?”Naomiwasunabletosayanything,justnodding.“You’resoamazinglylucky!”Emilyreplied,“Mymomdoesn’tevenlivewithme.Ihaven’ttalkedtoherfortwodays.”SuddenlyeverythingseemeddifferenttoNaomi.“I’msorry.”shefinallysaidquietly.Fortherestoflunch,thetwogirlstalked.Bythetimelunchwasover,theyhaddecidedtobefriendswitheachother.Onthewaytotheclassroom,Naomirealizedthatthecompanion(陪伴)offamilymemberswasmoreimportantthananythingelse.Shewassoregretfulthatshegotangrywithhermom,soshepromisedherselfshewouldsaysorrytohermomlater,too.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51．WhydidNaomifeelembarrassed?A．Becauseeveryonelaughedather. B．Becauseagirlsaidsomethingbadtoher.C．Becauseshehadnofriendsinthenewschool. D．Becausehermothercametoschoolwithstupidclothes.52．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6?A．Naomirealizedthatshedidsomethingwrong.B．Naomiseemedtobeabettergirlinthefuture.C．Naomiwantedtochangeeverythingaroundher.D．NaomithoughtEmilywasaverydifferentperson.53．WhichofthefollowingshowshowNaomi’sfeelingschangedovertime?A．Sad—embarrassed—surprised—regretful. B．Sad—surprised—regretful—embarrassed.C．Embarrassed—surprised—regretful—sad. D．Embarrassed—sad—surprised—regretful.54．WhichwordscanbestdescribeEmily?A．Outgoingandfriendly. B．Braveandhonest.C．Proudandhelpful. D．Politeandhumorous.55．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Problemsmakefamilycloser. B．Thecompanionoffamilymattersmost.C．Aspecialfriendcanspreadbetterideas. D．Anewschoolgivesusachancetogrowup.【答案】51．D52．A53．D54．A55．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Naomi在新学校的第一天，因为妈妈的穿着而感到十分尴尬，害怕被嘲笑。后来在和Emily的沟通中，她了解到Emily无法每天见到妈妈，而且Emily很羡慕Naomi有妈妈的陪伴。故事告诉我们：真正重要的其实是家人的陪伴，而不是虚无的面子。51．细节理解题。根据“Itwasherfirstdayinthenewschool,andhermomhadcompletelyruined(破坏)itbycomingtotheschool.Notonlybecauseshecametotheschool,butalsobecausesheworethatstupidsweaterandjeans.”可知，Naomi感到尴尬的原因是妈妈穿着笨拙的衣服来她的学校。故选D。52．词句猜测题。根据“‘I’msorry.’shefinallysaidquietly.”可知，Naomi通过和Emily的交谈意识到了自己不应该认为妈妈的到来让自己很尴尬，她意识到自己做错了事情。故选A。53．推理判断题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“Naomisatsadlyinthedininghall.”可知，Naomi感到很难过；根据文章第四段第一、二句“‘I’mNaomi.’Naomisaidalmostinsurprise.Thisgirlwasactuallytalkingtoher!”可知，Naomi听到Emily跟她说话感到惊讶；根据文章最后一段最后一句中“shewassoregretfulthatshegotangrywithhermom”可知，Naomi很后悔对妈妈生气。综合可知，Naomi的情感变化是从尴尬到难过，再到惊讶，最后是后悔。故选D。54．推理判断题。根据文章中Emily主动找到处于悲伤中的Naomi并与她交朋友可知，她是一个外向又友善的人。故选A。55．推理判断题。综合全文可知，Naomi一开始因为妈妈让自己丢了面子而觉得尴尬，在和Emily沟通后，最终意识到了家人的陪伴才是最重要的。故选B。CStartingalongtheHuaiheRiverineasternChina,FlowerDrumLanternDanceiswellknownforitsbrightcolors,differentformsandacheerfulmood.AsatraditionaltreasureinChina,thedancehasaverylonghistory.It’ssaidtohaveappearedduringtheSongdynasty,developedthroughtheMingdynasty,andfinallybecomewidelywelcomedduringtheQingdynasty.It’susuallyusedtoshowthepeacefullivesofpeopleinthecountryside.Inthedance,womendancersweararedsilkballflowerontheirheads.Intheirhands,silkfansandscarvesareusedasprops(道具).Andthepropsusedbymenaremainlyumbrellas,shortwoodensticksanddrums.Before1949,womenwerediscouragedfromperforminginpublic,sowomenrolesweremostlyplayedbymen.That’swhymostoftheoldfamousartistsstillalivetodayaremen.Thedanceisusuallyperformedinanopenareasuchasthecentralsquareofavillageandthesideofariver.Theaudiences(观众)usuallycomearoundinacircle.Insidethecircleareseverallongbencheswiththedrumgroupononeside.Theperformersenterthecirclewiththewomenstandingonthemen’sshoulders,andthenthemenlowerthewomentothebenchesandstandbesidethem.Theshowbeginswhenthemenwithumbrellasentertheperformancespace.Thentheyleadtheperformersintothecentertodance.FlowerDrumLanternDanceisstillquitepopularacrossthecountry,especiallyinplacessuchasAnhui,HenanandJiangsu.Eventoday,villagedanceteamsoftencompetewitheachotherbyperformingthedancesduringtheSpringFestival.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56．WhatcanwelearnaboutFlowerDrumLanternDance?A．ItisshownineasternChinaonly. B．Itisshownonholidays.C．Itisshownwithahappyspirit. D．Itisshownbymendancersonly.57．Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“discouraged”inparagraph3?A．Stopped. B．Taught. C．Enjoyed. D．Required.58．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?(P-Paragraph)A． B． C． D．59．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Thedanceisn’tsopopularasitusedtobe.B．ThedancefirstappearedduringtheQingdynasty.C．Mostoftheoldfamousartistsofthedancearemen.D．Mendancersusuallyusescarvesduringtheperformance.60．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Totellussomewaysoflearningadance.B．Tointroduceatraditionaldancetous.C．Totellustheimportanceofaspecialdanceart.D．Totellussomeadviceonprotectingthetraditionalart.【答案】56．C57．A58．B59．C60．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的花鼓灯舞。56．细节理解题。根据“FlowerDrumLanterndanceiswellknownforitsbrightcolors,differentformsandacheerfulmood.”可知花鼓灯舞以色彩鲜艳、形式多样、气氛欢快而闻名，它以快乐的精神表现出来。故选C。57．词句猜测题。根据“womenwerediscouragedfromperforminginpublic,sowomenrolesweremostlyplayedbymen”可知，女性角色大部分是由男性扮演，因为当时女性禁止在公共场合表演，此处划线部分“discouraged”与“stopped”意思相近。故选A。58．篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍了花鼓灯舞（起源于淮河流域，以其色彩鲜艳、形式多样、气氛欢快而闻名），第二至四段从花鼓灯舞的悠久历史、演员和场地等方面具体介绍，第五段又总写，花鼓灯舞在全国仍然很流行。故选B。59．细节理解题。根据第三段“Before1949,womenwerediscouragedfromperforminginpublic,sowomenrolesweremostlyplayedbymen.That’swhymostoftheoldfamousartistsstillalivetodayaremen.”可知，舞蹈界的老艺术家大多是男性。故选C。60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国的一个传统舞蹈——花鼓灯舞。故选B。DIt’snotasecretthatspendingtimeoutdoorsisgoodforthebodyandmind.Lotsofearlierstudieshaveshownthat.Butmostofthemonlyfocusedon(聚焦于)theinfluenceofnatureundersunnyblueskies.Fewresearchprojectshavestudiedhowpeoplefeelaboutshortmomentsinnature,suchaswhenthesungoesupordown.Canexperiencesofthesemomentsmakepeoplefeelbetter?Anewstudygavetheanswer,Inthestudy,researchersshowedover2,500participants(参加者)picturestakeninbothcitiesandnaturalenvironments.Wheneverthesepicturesincludedsunriseorsunset,thegroupconsideredthemtobemorebeautiful.Howdidthishappen?“Themomentswetestedareshortandunexpected,andwethinkthisispartlybehindtheresultswe’reseeing.”saidAlexSmalley,aresearcherofthestudy.Watchingsunriseandsunsetcanchangehowpeopleexperiencebeauty,withanincreaseinfeelingsof“wow”.Suchfeelings,theresearchersbelieved,canthenimprovetheirhealth.“We’reallfamiliar(熟悉的)withthestrongwishtotakeaphotoofamazingsunset.Ourresearchshowsthatgettingupabitearlierforsunriseorplanningawalktocatchsunsetcouldbewellworththeeffort,”Smalleyadded.Ofcourse,theinfluenceofsuchmomentsvariesfromplacetoplace,accordingtotheresearch.Thosewholiveineast-facingareasalongthecoastmightfindsunriseeasiertosee,whilethoseinthewestmightmoreeasilyexperiencesunset.Butnomatterwhereyoulive,justenjoythemwheneveryoucan!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。61．Whichishowpeoplefeelinnatureaccordingtoearlierstudiesmentionedinthetext?A．Shortmoments. B．Pleasantweather. C．Longperiods. D．Terribleweather.62．Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsinthenewstudy?A．Theycamefromdifferentcities.B．Therewereover25,000oftherm.C．Theyweretakentoobeautifulplacesinnature.D．Theyexpressedtheirfeelingsaboutdifferentpictures.63．Whichofthefallowingisthefindingofthenewstudy?A．Gettingupearlyisgoodforourhealth.B．Takingwonderfulphotosisagoodhabit.C．Unexpectedmomentssometimeshappeninlife.D．Shortmomentsinnaturecancauseastrongersenseof“wow”.64．AccordingtoAlexSmalley,whatcouldbewellworththeeffort?A．Makingagoodplanforlife.B．Takingawalkearlyinthemorning.C．Sparingsometimeforsunriseorsunset.D．Gettingfamiliarwitheverythinginnature.65．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“varies”meaninParagraph5?A．Isdifferent. B．Issurprising. C．Isunusual. D．Isaccidental.【答案】61．B62．D63．D64．C65．A【导语】本文讲述了一项新的调查研究——人们应该留出一些时间去体验大自然短暂时刻的感受，进而改善人的身心健康。61．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Lotsofearlierstudieshaveshownthat.Butmostofthemonlyfocusedon(聚焦于)theinfluenceofnatureundersunnyblueskies.”可知，早期人们只关注阳光蓝天下大自然对人们的影响，即类似于晴天蓝天这种好天气对于人们的影响。故选B。62．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inthestudy,researchersshowedover2,500participants(参加者)picturestakeninbothcitiesandnaturalenvironments.Wheneverthesepicturesincludedsunriseorsunset,thegroupconsideredthemtobemorebeautiful.”可知，每当这些拍摄照片包括日出或日落时，参与者都认为它们更美丽，因此参加者对不同的图片表达了他们的感受，故选D。63．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Watchingsunriseandsunsetcanchangehowpeopleexperiencebeauty,withanincreaseinfeelingsof‘wow’.Suchfeelings,theresearchersbelieved,canthenimprovetheirhealth.”可知，大自然中的短暂时刻可以产生一种强烈的“哇”的感受，这种“哇”的感觉可以改善他们的健康，故选D。64．细节理解题。根据文章第四段斯莫利的话“Ourresearchshowsthatgettingupabitearlierforsunriseorplanningawalktocatchsunsetcouldbewellworththeeffort...”可知，人们应该留出一些时间看日出日落，故选C。65．词义猜测题。根据后文的内容“Thosewholiveineast-facingareasalongthecoastmightfindsunriseeasiertosee,whilethoseinthewestmightmoreeasilyexperiencesunset.”可知不同地方的人体验不同，可以推测出划线词语的意思是“变化，差异，不同“之类的，故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Blogsareonlinediaries.Theyareatypeofwebsitewhichisveryeasytochange.66Everyonecanwritecommentsonblogs.67Peoplealsoaddlinkstotheirownblogsintheircomments,soit’sagoodwaytofindnew,interestinginformation.68Mostbloggersarejustnormalpeople.Theywritebecausetheyhavesomethingtotelltheworld.Theydon’tgetpaidtowrite,butthebestbloggerscanstillmakemoney.Forexample,somebloggersalsowritebooks.69Blogshavemanyadvantages.Theyareagoodwaytofindoutaboutverytechnicalsubjectslikescienceandtechnology.Theyarealsoveryup-to-date.70However,notallblogsareasgoodasothers.Somepeopledon’tknowanythingaboutasubjectbuttheystillwriteaboutit!However,ifyouarecarefulandyoufollowblogsthatlotsofotherpeoplefollow,you’llprobablyfinditveryuseful.A．Thewritersareoftenexpertsandtheirideascanbeverycreative.B．Ofte