2024年一轮复习模拟押题卷（陕西专用）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）

2024年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（陕西卷）英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）1．A．Aneraser. B．Apen. C．Apencil.【答案】B【原文】W:Jack,mayIborrowyoureraserandpencil?M:Sorry,Idon’thavethem,either.Youcanusemypeninstead.Q:WhatdoesJacklendthegirl?2．A．Cartoons. B．Comedies. C．Scarymovies.【答案】B【原文】W:Iprefersciencefictionstoactionmovies.Howaboutyou?M:Ilikecomedies.Theycanmakemehappy.Q:Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanlike?3．A．Motherandson. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Brotherandsister.【答案】A【原文】W:Mike,I’llpickyouupafterthechessclass.M:OK,thankyou,mom.Q:Whoarethetwospeakers?4．A．Bybike B．Bycar. C．Bysubway【答案】B【原文】W:Tom,Isawyoutakeyourmother’scartoschoolthismorning.M:Yes.Sheisfreetoday.W:HowdidTomcometoschoolthismorning?5．A．Inahospital. B．Inapark. C．Inabank.【答案】A【原文】W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Sinceyesterdaymorning.Icoughedalotandcouldn’tevenfallasleep.Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?6．A．At9:20 B．At9:30. C．It’s9:40.【答案】B【原文】W:Hasthesportsmeetingstartedyet?M:Yes,youaretenminuteslate.Itbeganathalfpastnine.Q:Whendidthesportsmeetingbegin?7．A．It’shot. B．It’scool C．It’scold.【答案】C【原文】W:You’dbetterputonyoursweater,Jimmy.M:OK,mom.It’scoldoutside.Q:What’stheweatherliketoday?8．A．White B．Yellow. C．Green.【答案】B【原文】W:Theyellowfridgeisnice.Itfitsthestyleofourhouse.M:Yeah.Let’stakeit.Q:Whatcoloristhefridge?9．A．Snowy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.【答案】B【原文】M:Didyouhaveagoodtimelastweekend,Alice?W:No.Itwasterriblebecauseofthebadweather!ItwasrainyonSaturdayandcloudyonSunday.Q:HowwastheweatherlastSunday?10．A．InAmerica. B．InFrance. C．InEngland.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,Jerry.AreyouAmerican?M:Oh,no.Iwasbornthere,butIgrewupinEngland.Q:WheredidJerrygrowup?第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11．WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuture?A．Dentist. B．Astudent. C．Adoctor.12．WherewillBobprobablywork?A．Insmallcountryside. B．Insmallcities. C．Inbigcities.【答案】11．A12．C【原文】W:Bob,wouldyouliketotalksomethingaboutyourlifeinthefuture?M:Mypleasure.Ihavesomanyplansaboutthefuture.W:Whatarethey?M:IwillgotoamedicalcollegeinthreeyearsandIwanttobeadentist.W:Goodchoice.Sowheredoyouwanttowork,bigcitiesorsmallvillage.M:IlikethefreshairinthecountrysidebutIdon’tthinkit’sconvenienttolivethere.W:Isee.Soitseemsyouwillstudyhardfromnow,right.M:Yes.Inordertoachievemygoal,I’lltrymybestandmyparentsalsosupportmychoice.W:Wishyousucceed!听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13．WheredoesEric’sauntlive?A．InChina. B．IntheUSA． C．IntheUK.14．WhichthingthatEricwon’tdoasavolunteer?A．Hewon’tdosomecleaning.B．Hewon’tteachkidstoplaycomputergames.C．Hewon’tcheerupthesickkid.15．HowdoesTinaliketheworkasavolunteer?A．Interesting. B．Meaningful. C．Exciting.【答案】13．C14．B15．B【原文】W:Eric,thesummervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?M:I’mnotsure.Howaboutyou,Tina?W:MyauntinEnglandinvitedmetopayavisitthere.M:Soundgood.It’sagoodchancetopracticeyourEnglish.W:Iagreewithyou.ButIwaschosentobeavolunteerforourcommunitythreedaysago.Youknow,Iliketohelpothersandit’sreallyagoodchance.M:Sowhatwillyoudoasavolunteer?W:I’llvisittheoldpeople’shomeandhelpthemdosomecleaning.

M:Anythingelse?W:Yes.Wewillalsogotothechildren’shospitaltocheerthesickchildrenup.M:It’ssomeaningful.Let’sdotogether.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题,计10分）本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16．TheDashanCollectionHouseisabuildingoffloors.17．Oureyeswerecaughtbyacollectionofthattoldussomethingaboutthehistoryofthetown.18．,therewereoveronehundreddifferentclocks.19．Onestonethatlookedlikealittlerabbitwas.20．Thecollectionsinthehousewere.【答案】16．two17．oldphotos18．Ontheleft19．eatingacarrot20．wonderfu【原文】Thismorning,wehadaschooltriptotheDashanCollectionHouse,abuildingoftwofloors.Wetooktheschoolbusandarrivedat9:00.Whenwegotintothehouse,oureyeswerecaughtbyacollectionofoldphotos.Thosephotostoldussomethingaboutthehistoryofthetown.Thenwewentupstairs.Ontheleft,therewereoveronehundreddifferentclocks.Theoldestclockwasalreadymorethantwohundredyearsold.Ontheright,therewasastonecollection.Thestoneswereindifferentsizes,colorsandshapes.Ireallylovedonestonethatlookedlikealittlerabbit,whichwaseatingacarrot.Thecollectionstherewerewonderful.Westayedthereuntil11:00.Everyonehadagoodtimeintheschooltrip.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）第一节:阅读第一封英文书信,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流）,too!Anyway,aboutthe21andthings.Theschoolhereisn’tvery22aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—23.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,24youcan’twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem.Youshould25comfortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome26clothes.Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan27them,butyouhaveto28thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring29toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit’sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis30toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere’sanythingelsevouneedtoknow.Yours,Saral21．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules22．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure23．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects24．A．or B．so C．for D．but25．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell26．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new27．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair28．A．handout B．throwaway C．turnoff D．pickup29．A．money B．food C．paper D．water30．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free【答案】21．D22．A23．C24．D25．B26．C27．A28．C29．B30．A【导语】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。21．句意：而且，关于规则和事情。interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。22．句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“Theschoolhereisn’tvery…aboutmostthings”及“butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。23．句意：首先——衣服。questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。24．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“youcan’twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem”与前文是转折关系，故选D。25．句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortablethings”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。26．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“Andit’llbecold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。27．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。28．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。handout分发；throwaway扔掉；turnoff关闭；pickup捡起。根据“butyouhaveto…thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。29．句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“butyoumusteatit”可知，可以带食物，故选B。30．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hopemyadviceis…toyou”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。第二节:阅读第二封英文书信,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。Dearstudents,Youareleavingourclasssoon.Youwillsetoutonyournewjourney.It’sgoingtobestrangeandnewtoyouforawhile,andIhopeitwillbegoodtoyou.Asyour31,Iamproudofyou,becauseyouhavegrownupandyoucanmakeyourowndecisions.Yousee,uptonow,Ihavebeenaroundtotakecareofyouallthetimeandmakeyoufeelbetter.Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Youaregoingto32goodbyeandstartanewjourney,anditwillbe33theunexpected.Livingintheworldwill34loveandcourage,soIhopesomeonewilltakeyoubyyourhandandteachyouthethingsyouwillhavetoknow.Atthesametime,wheneveryoucelebrateanachievement,35remembertobethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible.Giveyourselvesquiettimeto36thebirdsflyingintheskyandtheflowerssmilingonthegreenhill.Rememberthe37arefantastic,andyoucanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere.Rememberthatit’sbettertofailthanit’stogiveup,andthekeyistolearnfromyourfailure(失败).Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobe38wonderfulwaitingforyou.Remembertobelieveinyourselves,39someonetellsthatyouarewrong.Treatyourselvesgently(温柔地),butdon’t40yourselvesawayfromeverything.Facingdifficultsituationswillmakeyoustronger.Justfortoday!Pleasebelievethatasyougivetotheworld,theworldwillgivetoyou.Yours,Mr.Green31．A．aunt B．classmate C．teacher D．mother32．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak33．A．goodfor B．afraidof C．knownfor D．fullof34．A．provide B．depend C．appear D．require35．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom36．A．watch B．prevent C．look D．count37．A．movies B．songs C．books D．shows38．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything39．A．since B．though C．until D．because40．A．help B．enjoy C．keep D．punish【答案】31．C32．A33．D34．D35．B36．A37．C38．B39．B40．C【导语】本文是老师写给学生们的一封信，老师在信中表达了自己对即将踏上新征程的学生们的嘱托及殷切期望。31．句意：作为你们的老师，我为你们感到骄傲。aunt阿姨；classmate同学；teacher老师；mother妈妈。根据“Dearstudents”可知，本文是老师写给学生的一封信。故选C。32．句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话；speak发言。根据“Youaregoingto…goodbye”可知，此处是saygoodbye“说再见”。故选A。33．句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。begoodfor对……有好处；beafraidof害怕……；beknownfor因……而著名；befullof充满……。根据“startanewjourney,anditwillbe…theunexpected”可知，新的旅程充满了意外的事情。故选D。34．句意：生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。provide提供；depend依赖；appear出现；require需要。根据“Livingintheworldwill…loveandcourage”可知，人们生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。故选D。35．句意：与此同时，每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时，永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。sometimes有时；always总是，一直；never从不；seldom很少。根据“…remembertobethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible”可知，老师教导学生们要一直对帮助自己的人心存感激。故选B。36．句意：给自己一段安静的时间，看看鸟儿在空中飞翔，花儿在青山上微笑。watch观看，及物动词；prevent防止；look看，不及物动词；count计数。根据“thebirdsflyingintheskyandtheflowerssmilingonthegreenhill”可知，飞翔的鸟儿和青山上的花儿，需要人们用眼睛“观看”，空格后有名词，用及物动词watch。故选A。37．句意：记住，书籍都很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章。movies电影；songs歌曲；books书；shows演出。根据“youcanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere”可知，书籍里会找到文章。故选C。38．句意：但伴随着困难，也会有美好的事情在等着你。anything任何事情，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something一些事情，一般用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么事情；everything一切事情。根据“therewillalsobe…wonderful”可知，此处是一些美好的事情，是肯定句，应用something。故选B。39．句意：记住要相信自己，尽管有人说你错了。since既然；though尽管；until直到；because因为。根据“Remembertobelieveinyourselves,…someonetellsthatyouarewrong.”可知，尽管有人说你错了，但还是要相信自己，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。40．句意：温柔地对待自己，但不要让自己远离一切。help帮助；enjoy喜欢；keep保持；punish惩罚。根据“don’t…yourselvesawayfromeverything.”可知，不要使自己远离一切；keeponeselfawayfrom“让某人自己远离……”。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）DearMsRice,MybrotherDaveis11andIam4yearsolder.HeandIalwaysgetintofights.Wheneverhedoessomethingwronglikehittingmeormakingmyroomdirty,henevergetsintotrouble.Hedoesn’tevenhavetosaysorrytome.ButwhenIdothese,myparentsalwaysaskmetosaysorry.It’ssounfair!Itriedtalkingtomyparentsaboutthisandalltheysaidwasthattheywouldtryharder.However,theyneverdidanything.SometimesItalkwithmyfriendsonthecomputer,butmyparentsonlyallowmetousethecomputerfor30minuteseverytime.Davecanuseitforthreehours.Italkedtomyfriendsaboutthis.TheyadvisedmetotalktoDaveandbenicetohim.Itriedbutitdidn’twork.Davemademylifeterrible!Mydreamisthatmybrotherandmyparentscouldunderstandme.WhatshouldIdoforthat?Kate41．HowoldisKate?A．4. B．11. C．14. D．15.42．WhatdidtheparentsdoaboutKate’sproblem?A．Theydidnothing. B．Theypraisedher.C．Theypunishedherbrother. D．Theyallowedhertousethecomputer.43．WhydidKatewritetheletter?A．Togiveadvice. B．Toaskforhelp.C．Totalkaboutherfamily. D．Tosayshehasabadbrother.【答案】41．D42．A43．B【导语】本文是Kate写给Rice女士的信，介绍了自己的问题并寻求帮助。41．细节理解题。根据“MybrotherDaveis11andIam4yearsolder.”可知Kate比Dave大四岁，是15岁，故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“Itriedtalkingtomyparentsaboutthisandalltheysaidwasthattheywouldtryharder.However,theyneverdidanything.”可知对于Kate的问题，父母什么也没做。故选A。43．推理判断题。根据“WhatshouldIdoforthat?”以及文章Kate的问题可知，Kate写信是为了寻求帮助。故选B。BJacksonwaswalkinghomefromschooloneafternoonwhenhisuntiedshoelaces(鞋带)caughthisfoot.Healmostfell.Heputdownhisbackpackandtiedthem.EvaandDavewereridingdowntheothersideofthestreet.Suddenly,Davestoppedandpointed.“Whoa!Didyouseethat?”heasked.“Jacksonjusttotallyfelldownthere!”“Oh,no!Isheokay?”askedEva.“Itlookslikehehurthisknee.”Justastheywerestilltalkingaboutthis,Mandycaughtupwiththem.“Whatareyouguystalkingabout?”sheasked.“Jacksonjustfellandhurthisknee,”saidEva.“Washebleeding(流血)?”askedMandy.Thestorybegantospread.Withinanhour,Kevinheardthewholestory.“Jacksongothitbyacaronhiswayhome.Therewasbloodeverywhere,andhewassenttohospital.Thatnight,Olivergotmoreinformation.“▲Hedoesn’tevenrememberanythingabouttheaccident!Hewon’tbeatschoolforatleastfourweeks.”Thenextmorning,everybodyatschoolwastalkingaboutJackson.“LuckyJackson,”Mayasaid.“Hegetstomisssomuchschool.”“Thepoorguycan’tevenmove,andyouthinkhe’slucky?”saidKathy.Bobshookhisheadsadly,“Hewassogoodatsoccer—whatifhecanneverplayagain?”“Maybeweshouldsendhimacardorvisithiminthehospital,”suggestedBill.“Willheevenrememberus?”askedGina.“Ican’tbelievehelosthismemory!”Lisacried.Justthen,JacksoncamearoundthecornerandwalkedovertoGinaandLisa.“Heyguys,what’sgoingon?”heasked.Everyonestoppedtalkingandstaredathim.44．WhatwasJacksondoingwhenhealmostfell?A．Tyinghisshoelaces. B．Ridinghisbikehome.C．Walkinginthestreet. D．Puttingdownhisbackpack.45．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“▲”inthepassage?A．Jacksonfelldownandhurthisknee.B．Jacksongothitbyacarandkeptbleeding.C．Jacksongotcaughtbyhisshoelacesandfell.D．Jacksonbrokehislegandhisheadwashurt.46．Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,wecaninferthateveryonewas________.A．shocked B．scared C．upset D．disappointed47．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe________.A．AFunnyFriend B．HeSaid,SheSaidC．ATerribleAccident D．HeHurt,SheCared【答案】44．C45．D46．A47．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Jackson在放学回家的路上，因为鞋带没有系好差点摔倒，被好心的朋友们误解成被车撞伤送医院，结果他们都很担心。但事实上，Jackson并没有受伤，当大家看到他的时候都感到十分惊讶。44．细节理解题。根据“Jacksonwaswalkinghomefromschooloneafternoonwhenhisuntiedshoelaces(鞋带)caughthisfoot.Healmostfell.”可知，在街上走路的时候差点摔倒，故选C。45．推理判断题。根据“Hedoesn’tevenrememberanythingabouttheaccident!”可知，脑袋受伤了所以几乎记不得任何东西，D选项“Jackson摔断了腿，头部也受了伤”符合，故选D。46．推理判断题。根据“Everyonestoppedtalkingandstaredathim.”可知，大家都传Jackson被车撞，失忆了，当Jackson出现在大家面前的时候，每个人停止讨论盯着他，都感到很惊讶，故选A。47．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文由Jackson差点摔倒而引发一系列的谣言，每个人都有不一样的说法，所以B选项“他说，她说”符合本文标题，故选B。CBicycleshavelongbeenakindoftransportinChina.Inthepast,onlyasmallgroupofpeoplethoughtcyclingasport.Nowmoreandmorepeoplediscoverthejoyofit.________RiderssharetheirfavouriteroutesandhealthtipsaboutcyclingonsomeappslikeXiaohongshuorSinaWeibo.OnXiaohongshu,therearemorethan2.5millionposts(帖子)aboutcycling,andonWeibo,thetopicaboutcyclinghasbeenviewedmorethan700milliontimes.Abicyclecompanysaysthesalesinoneofitsstoresrose20%to30%,comparedtothesameperiodayearearlier.Cyclingactivitiesarealsowelcomed.AccordingtotheChineseCyclingAssociation,atleast20millionpeoplehavejoinedinthesport.Peopleturntocyclingasmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandforoutdoorexercisebecomesstronger.Forpeoplewhohavebeguncycling,thesportseemstoprovideagoodwaytorunawayfromthebusycitylife.Italsogivesthemastrongersenseofbeingpartofthenaturalenvironment.Thoughthesportcyclingsometimescostsalot,manycycliststhinkspendingmoneyontheirownbodiesismorevaluablethanonotheritems.MorepeopletakepartincyclingascitiesinChinaarealsoplanningtobuildmorecycle-onlylanes(车道).Severalyearsago,Beijingstartedbuildingthecity’sfirstcycle-onlylane.Sinceitsopening,thelanehasseenalargerdailytrafficflow.Suchlanesarealsobeingbuiltinsomeothercities.48．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A．Cyclinghasalonghistory. B．Cyclingbecomesahottopic.C．Cyclingcostsalotofmoney. D．Cyclingbringsseveraladvantages.49．Theunderlinedword“demand”inParagraph3means________.A．need B．plan C．design D．talent50．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Itadvisescitiestobuildcyclinglanes.B．Itshowsthesalesofcyclingaregoingup.C．Itintroducescyclingisbecomingpopular.D．Itrecommendsgoodcyclingroutestopeople.【答案】48．B49．A50．C【导语】本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。48．推理判断题。根据“OnXiaohongshu,therearemorethan2.5millionposts(帖子)aboutcycling...”可知本段主要介绍了骑自行车非常受欢迎，选项B“骑自行车成热门话题”符合语境。故选B。49．词义猜测题。根据“Peopleturntocyclingasmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandforoutdoorexercisebecomesstronger”可知随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，故此处划线部分意为“需求”，和need意义相近。故选A。50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）Imagineaholidaytothemoon?Soundscrazy?Notreally.AJapanesecompanyhasbeenworkingonhowtoorganizeholidaystothemoonforseveralyearsnow.51Tryingtomaketheholidaypossiblewillnotbeaneasytask,andtheJapanesecompanyplanstomakeitinstages.52Atransportsystem,likethespaceshuttle(航天飞机)usedbyNASA,atthemomentislikelytobedevelopedforthispurpose.Thenextstageistobuildabighotelorbiting500kmabovetheearth.Thehotelwillorbittheearthonceeveryfourorfivehours,whichwilloffervisitorssomefascinatingviewsoftheearth.53Whilethismaynotseemveryexcitingatfirst,thinkaboutnewsportsthatcanbedesignedforpeopletoplayinzerogravity.Thefinalstageintheplanistheconstructionofahotelonthesurfaceofthemoonitself.Assolarenergywouldbeusedtoprovidepower,itwouldbeimportanttobuildthehotelnearoneofthepolesofthemooninordertogatherasmuchsolarenergyaspossible.54Itisalsoimportanttofindapartofthemoonwhichisflat,asalongrunwaywillneedtobebuiltforthespaceshuttletolandon.Meanwhile,thecompanyhasalreadydevelopedwaystomakecement(水泥)onthemoon.55Thecompanyplanstoproducewaterfromoxygenelements,whichcanbefoundinmoonrocks,andhydrogen(氢),whichwillhavetobeimportedfromearth.Soperhapsinafewyearsyoumightbeenjoyingyourselvesonthemoon.A．Next,thehotelwillhaveawiderangeofsportingactivities.B．Touristswhowanttotravelintospacecanstayatabighotel.C．Thefirstthingtodoistoorganizetripsaroundtheearthforafewhours.D．Therewouldprobablybeholidaystoamoonhotelwithinthenexttenyears.E．Thereisplentyofsand,butthebigproblemwillcomewithproducingwater.F．Thispartofthedevelopmentplandoesnotseemtobetoodifficulttocarryout.G．Thisisbecausealunarday,whichis14earthdayslong,isfollowedby14daysofdarkness.【答案】51．D52．C53．A54．G55．E【导语】本文介绍一家日本公司致力于到月球旅行的项目，并介绍该项目的相关信息。51．根据“AJapanesecompanyhasbeenworkingonhowtoorganizeholidaystothemoonforseveralyearsnow.”可知，一家日本公司几年来一直在研究如何组织去月球度假。此处提到去月球旅行，选项D“在未来十年内，人们可能会去月球上的旅馆度假。”符合语境，故选D。52．根据“Tryingtomaketheholidaypossiblewillnotbeaneasytask,andtheJapanesecompanyplanstomakeitinstages.”可知，让这个节日成为可能并非易事，这家日本公司计划分阶段实现。此处介绍阶段的第一步，选项C“首先要做的是组织几个小时的环球旅行。”符合语境，故选C。53．根据“Thenextstageistobuildabighotelorbiting500kmabovetheearth.”可知，下一阶段是在距地球500公里的轨道上建造一座大型酒店。此处提到酒店，选项A“接下来，酒店将有各种各样的体育活动。”符合语境，故选A。54．根据“Assolarenergywouldbeusedtoprovidepower,itwouldbeimportanttobuildthehotelnearoneofthepolesofthemooninordertogatherasmuchsolarenergyaspossible.”可知，由于太阳能将被用来提供电力，为了收集尽可能多的太阳能，在月球的一个极点附近建造旅馆是很重要的。此处介绍尽可能多地搜集太阳能的原因，选项G“这是因为阴历的一天，相当于地球的14天，之后是14天的黑暗。”符合语境，故选G。55．根据“Thecompanyplanstoproducewaterfromoxygenelements,whichcanbefoundinmoonrocks,andhydrogen(氢),whichwillhavetobeimportedfromearth.”可知，该公司计划从月球岩石中的氧元素和必须从地球进口的氢元素中制造水。本句是解决问题的办法，选项E“这里有大量的沙子，但最大的问题是如何生产水。”符合语境，故选E。V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分）56．我认为Amy和她的大多数同学都不一样。IthinkAmyismostofherclassmates.【答案】differentfrom【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定短语bedifferentfrom“和……不同”，故填differentfrom。57．多亏了这片森林，野生动物数量增加了很多。theforest,thenumberofthewildanimalshasincreasedalot.【答案】Thanksto【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“多亏了”，thanksto“多亏了”，句首首字母大写。故填Thanksto。58．在家里我总是感到孤独和焦虑。Athome,Ialwaysandnervous.【答案】feellonely【详解】根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形；feellonely表示“感到孤独”，感官动词feel后接形容词，表示“感到……”，lonely“孤独的”，形容词。故填feellonely。59．出于安全考虑，司机驾驶时必须避免抽烟。Forsafety,driversmustwhiledriving.【答案】avoidsmoking【详解】smoke“抽烟”，动词；avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，空前单词must是情态动词，所以动词avoid用原形。故填avoidsmoking。60．对于你来说将今天应该做的事情推迟到明天不是个好习惯。It’snotagoodhabitforyoutowhatshouldbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.【答案】putoff【详解】根据句意，空格处表示“推迟”，用固定短语putoff。本句采用固定句型“It’s...forsb.todosth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。to后面要接动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填putoff。Ⅵ.短文填空:（共10小题,计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）help

before

bad

about

neighbor

what

find

feel

empty

stealWorryingabouthisfarm,hishealthandhisfamily,afarmerwasalwaysafraid,angryandupset.Sometimeshetreatedhisfamily61thoughtheydidn’tmakemistakes.Onemorning,whenthefarmerwasworkinginhisyard,hesuddenly62aboxofgold.Hewasshockedbyhisgoodluck.Hewondered63hewoulddoorbuywithhisnewwealth.Atlast,hedecidedtobury(埋藏)thegoldagainandsaveit.Hetoldnobody64thething.Hethoughtthegoldwouldbe65inhardtimes.However,heneverdugitup.Knowingthegoldwasthere,thefarmerwasnolongerworriedorangry.Hewaskindtohisfamily.Heevenbegantohelphis66.Hischangemadethewholevillage67surprised.Fromthenon,hegotonwithothersandlivedahappylife.68thefarmerdied,hetoldhissonsaboutthesecret.Hissonswentouttotheyardtodigupthegold.Whentheyfoundthebox,though,itwas69.Infact,someonehadalreadydiscovereditand70thegold.Forthefarmer,thetruewealthisn’tthegoldburiedintheyardbutthoseburieddeepinhisheart.【答案】61．badly62．found63．what64．about65．helpful66．neighbors67．feel68．Before69．empty70．stolen【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民因为担心自己的农场、健康、家人，一直害怕、生气，一天早上，他发现了一盒金子，他把金子藏起来后，他不再担心和生气，开始帮助别人，过着幸福的生活。在他去世之前，他把秘密告诉了儿子，但是当儿子去挖盒子时，发现金子被偷走了。这个故事告诉我们：真正的财富不是埋在院子里的金子，而是埋在他内心深处的金子。61．句意：有时他对家人不好，尽管他们没有犯错。根据“Sometimeshetreatedhisfamily”以及所给词并结合文章内容可知，他对家人不好，修饰动词treated用副词badly“差”。故填badly。62．句意：一天早上，农夫在院子里干活时，突然发现了一盒金子。根据“aboxofgold”以及所给词可知是发现了一盒金子，find“发现”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填found。63．句意：他想知道自己会用新财富做什么或买什么。从句中缺少do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。64．句意：他没有把这件事告诉任何人。tellsb.aboutsth.“告诉某人某事”。故填about。65．句意：他认为这些金子在困难时期会有所帮助。根据“inhardtimes”以及所给词可知金子在困难时期会有帮助，be动词后作表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。66．句意：他甚至开始帮助他的邻居。根据“Heevenbegantohelphis”以及所给词可知是帮助邻居，neighbor“邻居”，此处用名词复数。故填neighbors。67．句意：他的改变让整个村子都感到惊讶。根据“surprised”以及所给词可知是感到惊讶，feel“感觉”，makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填feel。68．句意：在农夫去世之前，他把这个秘密告诉了他的儿子们。根据“thefarmerdied,hetoldhissonsaboutthesecret”以及所给词可知是在农民去世之前，before“在……之前”。故填Before。69．句意：然而，当他们发现盒子时，它是空的。根据“someonehadalreadydiscoveredit...”以及所给词可知有人把金子偷了，所以盒子是空的，empty“空的”。故填empty。70．句意：事实上，已经有人发现了它并偷走了金子。根据“someonehadalreadydiscoveredit...thegold”以及所给词可知有人发现了金子，把金子偷走了，steal“偷”，and前后动词形式一致，故此处用过去分词。故填stolen。VII.任务型阅读:（共5小题,计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Recently,the“SecretBoxfromtheTangDynasty”performanceattheXi’anDatangNightCityhasbecomereallypopular.Thetwoactorsintheshowplaytherolesof“FangXuanling”and“DuRuhui”,whoasktouristsinaquestion-and-answergame.Theirfunnywayoftalkingandlivelyinteractionswiththetouristshasmadetheperformanceahugehit.ThequestionsthatthetwoactorsaskareusuallyaboutChinesehistory.Touristswhofailtoanswerthemcanwinaprizeofphotoswiththeactors.Onceinawhile,some“wisepeople”successfullypassthetest,buttheprizesarejustsomedailythingslikenotebooksorpens.Theshowincludesfour10-minuteperformanceseachnight,duringwhichtheactorsdressinancientclothesandspeakinthetone(语气)oftheancientpeople.“We’vebeendoingtalkshowsforawhileasahobby.Ifwefindthatthetouristcannotanswerthequestion,wefindwaystohavefuninteractionswiththemtomakethemhappy,”saidoneoftheactors,whoplays“DuRuhui”.WangZe,whoplays“FangXuanling”saidthatbecausehedoesn’thaveahigheducationassomepeoplesay,hefeelsthestressofplayingtheknowledgeable“FangXuanling”oftheTangDynasty.Thispusheshimtokeeplearningaboutdifferenttopics,songstobrainteasers(脑筋急转弯).Themembersofthe“SecretBoxfromtheTangDynasty”hopethattouristscanlearnmoreaboutChineseculturethroughtheseperformances.71．Howdothetwoactorsinthe“SecretBoxfromtheTangDynasty”playgameswithtourists?Theyplaygamesby.72．Whichwordmeans“互动”inthepassage?Itis.73．Whatprizeswilltouristsgetiftheypassthetest?liken