安徽省滁州市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（不含音频） - 原卷

滁州市2024~2025学年第二学期高二期中考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：至北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit8.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.HersisterlivesinItaly.B.ShewillstayinItalyforamonth.C.HertriptoItalyisonlyforbusiness.2.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.3.WhatdoesthewomanthinkthemanmightlikeaboutMatt'scoffeeshop?A.Thebooksonoffer.B.Thevarietyofcoffee.C.Thecomfortableatmosphere.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Afriend.C.Alifestyle.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherestaurant?A.It'sgreat.B.It'scheap.C.It'sunsatisfying.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanypiecesofluggagedoesthemanhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atatrainstation.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatsportdoesthemanlikebest?ASwimming.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.9.Wheredoesthewomanliketorun?A.Inthegym.B.Inherneighborhood.C.NeartheWestLake.10.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'sinvitation?A.Shemightworklate.B.Theweatherisbad.C.Shehastomeetafriend.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthegirlgoingtodoafterschool?A.Seethelittlecats.B.Eatout.C.Gotothepetclinic.12.What'stheproblemwiththeboy'scat?A.It'slost.B.It'stoonoisy.C.It'ssick.13.WhyisthegirlunabletohaveacatLily?A.Herhouseistoosmall.B.Hermomdoesn'tagree.C.Shehasnotimetocareforit.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhywasBillcriticizedbyhisleader?A.Hemadeamistake.B.Hewaslazyatwork.C.Hewaslateforwork.15.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBilldo?A.Quithisjob.B.Lookforanewjob.C.Enrichhisknowledge.16.Whatdidthewomanmajorin?A.Education.B.Computerscience.C.Economics.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenhewantedtoclimbthewalls?A.Six.B.Eight.C.Ten.18.Whatwasthegeneralresponseoftheadultsintheroomtothespeaker'sidea?A.Theyencouragedhim.B.Theywerestronglyagainstit.C.Theyhesitatedbutfinallyagreed.19.Whatdidthespeaker'sgrandfathersaytothespeaker?A.Heshouldnotclimbthewalls.B.Heshouldlearntodothingsbyhimself.C.Hewouldgethurtifheclimbedthewalls.20.Whatisthespeakernow?A.Anathlete.B.Ateacher.C.ATVprogramhost.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestBooksforTeensEverythingWeNeverHadInRandyRibay’sbook,wewitnessfourgenerationsofFilipinoAmericanboys—Franciscoin1929,Emilin1965,Chrisin1983,andEnzoin2020—andhowtheimmigrantstoryintheUnitedStatesshapesthemall.EveryTimeYouHearThatSongInspiredbyDollyParton’sreal-lifetimecapsule(胶囊),whichsitsinDollywood,waitingtobeopenedonDolly’s100thbirthday,EveryTimeYouHearThatSongiswrittenbyJennaVorisfromtwopointsofview.Thefirstisthatof17-year-oldDarrenPurchase,ajournalistfromthesmalltownofMayberry,Arkansas,whowantstounearththestorybehindcountrymusiclegendDeckleeCassel’semptytimecapsule.ThesecondisthatofDeckleeCasselinthe1960s,comingupinthemusicworld,andwhatshehadtogiveuptosucceed.SnowglobeInSoyoungPark’saward-winningnovel,allisnotwhatitseemsinSnowglobe—thesunny,green,celebrity-filledcityandthelastplaceonearththatisn’tfrozen.Residentsofthefrozenworld(theresultoftheclimatecrisis)workhardtokeepSnowglobewarm.ThisbookistranslatedfromtheoriginalKorean.GitaDesaiIsNotHeretoShutUpGitaDesaiIsNotHeretoShutUpwrittenbySoniaPatelisconsideredasatoughreadthat’sworththediscomfort.Init,18-year-oldGitaDesai,afreshmanatStanford,dreamsofbeingadoctorbutispulledoffherpathbyaseriesofsituationsthatunearthanawfulsecretfromherpast.Itisbasedontheauthor’sownexperiences.1WhowroteEverythingWeNeverHad?ASoniaPatel. B.RandyRibay. C.SoyoungPark. D.JennaVoris.2.WhatisDeckleeCassel?A.Amusician. B.Anovelist. C.Astudent. D.Ajournalist.3.WhatisafeatureofGitaDesaiIsNotHeretoShutUp?A.Itiswrittenfromtwopointsofview. B.IttellsstoriesofFilipinoAmericanboys.C.ItistranslatedfromtheoriginalKorean. D.Itisbasedontheauthor’sownexperiences.BNeSmithandMaxwellarelong-timeresidents(居民)ofOglethorpeCounty,Georgia,andtheyhaveknowneachotherforalmost50years.In2021,MaxwellcalledNeSmithtolethimknowthatbecauseofhealthproblems,hewouldbeclosinghisweeklynewspaper,TheOglethorpeEcho.NeSmithdecidedtopreventthenearly150-year-oldlocalnewspaperfrombeingforgotten.NeSmithrememberedwakingupat6a.m.afterthatphonecall,HejumpedintohistruckanddrovetoTheEchooffices.Uponarriving,hesuggestedthathisfriendthinkofanewsolution.“Well,whatarewegoingtodo?”Maxwellaskedhim.“Areyougoingtobuythenewspaper?”NeSmithlookedup,searchingforananswer,Then,asuddenideahithim.HewouldcreateanorganizationandMaxwellwoulddonateTheEchotoit.Afterleavingtheoffice,NeSmithcalledCharlesDavis,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgia’sGradyCollege.“I’vegotanidea,”NeSmithtoldhim.“IwanttoturnTheEchointoareal-lifeexperienceforstudentsatGradyCollegewhowanttobereporters.”Davislovedtheidea,andheandNeSmithdevelopedacoursewithTheEchoasitsfoundation.Studentscouldexperienceaworkingnewsroomwhichwouldactasasteppingstoneintotheircareers.Ofcourse,theyneededsomeonetorunthenewspaper.ThenAndyJohnston,whohadbeenteachingatGradyforamonth,appeared,“Ibelieveintheproject.We’veheardaboutothernewspapersclosing,especiallyinruralcounties,”Johnstonsaid,“Whenthathappens,itmeanstheironlysourceofnewsandtheonlythingthatholdspeopletogetherisclosing.JohnstonteamedupwithAmandaBright,whotaughtthecourse.Bright,acommunityreporter,helpedcreatenewdigitalplatformsforTheEcho,includinganemailnewsletterandawebsite.TheEchoalsoranonateamof12volunteersthatworkedatthemainoffice.ThereasonTheEchowasabletocontinueisthateveryoneworkedtogether—thestudents,GradyCollege,NeSmith,Maxwell,andtheresidentsofOglethorpeCounty.4.ForwhatpurposedidMaxwellcallNeSmith?A.Topreventhisbeingforgotten. B.Tokeephimuptodateonhishealth.C.Toaskhimtocomeandpayhimavisit. D.Totellhimaboutadecisionhehadmade.5.WhatmaystudentsatGradyCollegegetfromTheEcho?A.Skillsforrunningnewspapers B.Workexperienceasareporter.C.Donationstocontinuetheireducation. D.Chancestostudyfamousnewspapers.6.WhydoesJohnstonplaceimportanceonTheEcho?A.Ithasalonghistory. B.Itoffersfuntonatives.C.Itunitesthelocalpeople. D.Itisownedbyhisfamily.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Newspapersaredying B.AcountysavesanewspaperC.Friendshelpoutamaninneed D.AprojectbreathesnewlifeintoacountyCIn1973,whenMelissaGreenewasin6thgrade,herparentsboughtthefirstflatonHutchinsonIsland.Thefirsttimesherandowntothewildshore,shewasshockedbythecontrasttotheirearlierbeachtripstoDaytona,apeople-packedspectacleofcars.OnHutchinson,thespectaclewastheseashells(海贝).Today,onthesamestretchofbeach,sherarelyfindslargewholeshells.Amongthemostamazingnaturalobjects,seashellsrepresentboththesurpriseandwonderstillpromisedbyatriptothebeach-andthemajorchangesunderwayonourcoasts.Manyofthelargestandbest-knownmarinemollusks(海洋软体动物)-theanimalarchitectsthatbuildseashells-havedeclinedunderfishingpressure.Theyarealsoharmedbyrisingoceantemperatures,andbypollutionandrunofffromtheland.Andtheycanbedisplacedbythesevereerosion(侵蚀)causedbyinlets-agrowingproblemonHutchinsonIsland-aswellaseffortstorepairerodedbeachesbyrecoveringlostsand.Twenty-fiveyearsago,SanibelIslandbecamethefirstcityintheU.S.toban(禁止)“liveshelling”,thepracticeofcollectingandkillingmollusksfortheirshells.Themovetoprotecttheindividuallivesofsoft-bodiedmollusksseemsalmoststrangegivenoceanwarmingandother“toughrealitiesofthechangingworld,”acknowledgesJoséH.Leal,sciencedirectoratSanibel’sBailey-MatthewsNationalShellMuseum.Buthelpingbeachgoersappreciatetheanimalsinsidetheshellasmuchastheshinyexteriorturnsouttobeacrucialsteptowardhelpingthemunderstandwhat’shappeninginthesea,Lealsays.“Ifpeopleunderstandthecomplexityoftheseanimalsandtheirimportance,theywillalsorealizetheneedtoprotectmarineenvironments.”DelawareSeashoreStateParkistakingso-calledlow-impactbeachcombing(赶海)astepfurther:askingvisitorstoleaveemptyshellsalone,too.Atthepark,signsadvisevisitorstoleaveshellswheretheylieortakeaphotoofamarinecreatureinthesand.Afterall,thepointofenjoyingnatureisthatitisinanaturalstate.8.WhatimpressedMelissaGreeneonHutchinsonIslandwhenshewasyoung?A.Theseashells. B.Thetourists. C.Theflats. D.Thecars.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedangersmarinemollusksface.B.Thechangesseashellshaveexperienced.C.Theeffortsmadetosavemarinemollusks.D.ThecurrentsituationofHutchinsonIsland.10.WhatdoesJoséH.Lealthinkofbanning“liveshelling”?A.Itslowsdownoceanwarming.B.Itkeepspeopleawayfrombeaches.C.Itpopularizesthecollectingofseashells.D.Itraisespeople’sawarenessofoceanprotection.11.WhatisthepurposeofDelawareSeashoreStatePark’sadvice?A.Toprovidehabitatforsmallcreatures. B.Toprotectvisitorsfrombeingharmed.C.Toattractmarinecreaturestothebeach. D.Topreservethenaturalstateofthebeach.DOneyearago,inanartcompetitionattheColoradoStateFairintheUnitedStates,anartworkcreatedwithhelpfromartificialintelligence(AI)called“ThéâtreD’opéraSpatial”wonthefirstprizeinthedigitalartcategoryandsparkeddiscussionsonline.Now,officialswiththe151-year-oldfairhaverevisedthecontest’srules:ArtistsmustclaimwhethertheyusedAItomaketheirentries,reportstheDenverPost’sJohnWenzel.Thesaga(事件)beganlastAugust,whengamedesignerJasonAllenwonthetopspotinthefair’sdigitalartscompetition.Whenhesharedhisvictoryonline,hementionedthathe’dusedMidjourney—anAIprogramthatturnstextintoimages—tohelpcreatehispiece,titled“ThéâtreD’opéraSpatial”.AllenmaintainedhewasopenaboutusingAIfromthebeginning,thoughthejudgessaidtheydidn’tknowuntilafterthefact.Eitherway,claimwasn’tnecessaryatthetime,meaningAllenneverbrokeanyrules.Hisvictorywascontroversial(有争议的)—andnow,asaresult,officialshavedecidedtotweakthesubmissionrequirements.Atthisyear’sfair,whichtookplaceinPueblobetweenAugust26andSeptember4,artistsneededto“tellifartorartworkwascreatedusinganArtificialIntelligenceGenerator,”accordingtothisyear’srequirements.Allenwasn’thappyaboutthenewrequirement,tellingtheDenverPostthatitwasessentiallya“discriminatorymark”againstAIartworks.Despitethechange,hedecidedtosubmitonceagaintothedigitalartscategory.Thefair’sleaderssaytheyplantocontinueadaptingastechnologyadvances.AsScottStoller,thefair’sgeneralmanager,tellstheDenverPost,thedigitalartscategoryitselfhasonlybeenaroundforafewdecades.Inthefuture,officialsmayevendecidetoaddaseparateAIcategory,dependingonhowpopulartoolslikeMidjourneybecome.“That’sthebeautyofart—thatit’salwaysevolving,”saysStoller.“Artcanbeanything,andanythingcanbemadeintoart.”12.WhatcanbelearntaboutJasonAllen?A.HedevelopedanAIprogram.B.Herevisedtherulesofanartscontest.C.Hewonfirstplaceinanartcompetition.D.HewastheleaderoftheColoradoStateFair.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tweak”inparagraph4mean?A.Select. B.Revise. C.Continue. D.Create.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allenbroketheartcompetitionrules.B.SomepeoplethoughtAllendeservedthevictory.C.Artistscan’tuseAItomaketheirentries.D.ThéâtreD’opéraSpatialwascompletelycreatedbyAI.15.What’sStoller’sattitudetowardstheAIartworks?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Approving. D.Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AdvicetotheHard-workingGirlYouarenotasuperwoman.Nomatterhowmuchyouthinkyoucouldhandle,sometimesyouneedtotakeastepbackandrealizewhenyou’retakingontoomuch.Noonewantstobetheonetoquit,butsometimestakingabreakisnecessarytogetworkdoneeffectively.Practicethefollowingthingstohelpyouaccomplishthis:___16___Inordertopleaseeveryone,youtrytosay“yes”andbenice,notknowingthatyou’rehurtingyourselfinthelongrun.Saying“yes”toeverythingaddspressure.Youalwaysneedtomakesurenottoletanyonedownandforgetthatyouhavetotakecareofyourself,too.___17___.TakeonwhatyoucanhandleLook,everyoneknowsyouhavethepowertotakeonwhateveryouputyourmindto,butdon’tletthatmakeyoufeellikeyouhavetotakeoneverythingatonce.___18___.Forexample,iftherearetwentythingsyouneedtodo,dotentodayandtenatanothertime.It’sallaboutbalance___19___.Takingontoomuchattimesmakesyouforgetthatthereisalifetolive.Everyoneisproudoftheworkyou’vedonebuttheymissyou,too.Takeadaytohangoutwithfriendsandfamily.Theworkwillstillbethere,andbalancingworkwithfunwillactuallymakeyoumoreefficient.SleeplessnightsareawfulWhenitcomestonotbeingabletosleep,itshouldbeawake-upcall.___20___.Usually,whenyourmindisrestless,it’sasignthatsomethingiswrong.Overstressingcouldbethereasonwhyyou'relosingoutonsleepandnotsleepingmakesyouhaveabadday.Noonewantsthat,sodon’tdoittoyourself.A.TakeadeepbreathB.Stopsaying“yes”toeverythingC.YoushouldlearntobreakthingsupD.Workisgood,butmakesuretosavetimeforfunE.KeepthatinmindwhenyoutrytobethereforfamilyF.Youshouldknowyoucansay“no”whenyoufeeloverloadedG.Itmeansyourbodyisoffandyouneedtogetitbackinorder第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KennyLakeSchoolinCopper,Alaska,issmall,withabout60studentsfromkindergartentohighschoolseniors.It’seven___21___inwinterwhensomeparentsteachtheirchildrenathomebecauseofthelongdrivesand___22___roads.JenniferHodgesisathird,fourthandfifthgradeteacher.Shesaysherthree-gradeclasssitsonlyatdesksfor20minutesaday.Theydoalotof___23___learning,suchasraisingsalmonfromeggsandthen___24___themtolakes.Salmonlayeggsinthefall,whenmanyschools___25___.Thefishstaywithherstudentsintheclassroomforaboutsixmonthsbeforetheyaresenttolakes.Manyofherstudentsalreadyhaveexperiencefishingsalmon,whichisatraditional___26___inNativeAlaskancommunities.“Thoughmanyofthemgrowupfishingsalmonforfood,fewhave___27___themaspets,”Hodgessays.“Duringthemonthsthatthesalmonareinthe___28___,studentsliketositbythetanktoobserveand___29___whentheywillhatchfromtheeggsbasedonthedatatheyhave____30____.Tothem,it’snotpracticingmathproblems:it’s____31____thefuture.”EachyearinMay,shetakesherstudentsontheSalmonFieldTriptosendthefishtothewildandnever____32____themagain.“Butit’snot____33____.Instead,it’sthehighlightoftheyear,”saysFisher,oneofthestudents.“Yougettosay____34____tothem.Thebestpartiswatchingthemhatchfromeggsand____35____.”21.A.colder B.smaller C.prettier D.faster22.A.dry B.wide C.icy D.old23.A.practical B.repeated C.boring D.quick24.A.throwing B.referring C.kicking D.sending25.A.start B.fail C.disappear D.end26.A.gift B.dish C.holiday D.medicine27.A.bought B.hugged C.raised D.cooked28.A.lake B.community C.zoo D.classroom29.A.careabout B.figureout C.relyon D.accountfor30.A.ignored B.valued C.received D.collected31.A.predicting B.creating C.delaying D.missing32.A.see B.love C.teach D.eat33.A.important B.possible C.sad D.lawful34.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.sorry35.A.die B.fly C.sing D.grow【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.D31.A32.A33.C34.A35.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecrashwassoviolentthatIhavenoclearrecollectionoffallingfromtheboat.Ionlysawourship___36___(disappear)intheeast.Itriedmybesttoswimtowardstheboat___37___desperation.Istruggledagainstbeingdrawndeeperinthewater.SuddenlyIwasconsciousofbeingdraggeduptothesurfaceofthesea.Igrabbedmy___38___(faith)companion,Conseil.SoonIfeltsotiredthatour___39___(preserve)dependedonConseilalone.IaskedConseil___40___(leave)meandthenIheard___41___humanvoice.ButIwastooexhaustedtomoveanymore.Iwasunconsciousandwokeupsoon,andthenIfoundouranotherfellow,Ned.Itwasonalargewhalethathewassaved.Herecogniseditandmovedquicklytothetopofthebeingandkickedit___42___(immediate).Incrediblethoughitmaybe,itseemedasifitwasmadeofmetal___43___(plate).Finallywewerelyingonthebackofasortofunderwaterboat.Isearchedeverywhereforanopening,butnothing___44___(find).Atlastthislongnightpassed.Daybreakappeared.Suddenlyanoisecamefrominsidetheboat.Amanappeared,utteredanoddcryanddisappeared.Somemomentslater,eightstrongmen___45___hadtheirfacescoveredappearednoiselessly,anddrewusdownintotheirincrediblemachine.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom最近在交友方面遇到了困难，感到很焦虑，请你给他写封建议信，帮助他改善人际关系，内容包括：1．你的建议：2．你的祝愿。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,Iknowyou’vebeenfeelinganxiouslatelybecauseyou’refacingdifficultiesinmakingfriends.Herearesomesuggestionsthatmighthelp.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards.LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。42-year-oldChristineDawnKinghasworkedatapethospitalfor10years.Sheisapetdoctorandlovesworkingwithpets.Assheiswarm-heartedandprofessional,petownerslivingintheneighbourhoodalsolovetoaskhertotreattheirpets.OneThursdaymorning,Christinewashurryingtoherjob.Thetrafficontheroadwasthick—nosurpriseforthisstretchofhighway.Shepulledintotheexitlane(车道),wherecarsweremovingataslowspeed.ThatwaswhenChristinenoticedawomanstandingnearcarswithadogbesideher.Christinesawthecauseofthetrafficjam:Thesmalldoghadsomehowgottenoutofthecarandwasnowstuckinthemetalfences(栅栏)inthemiddleofthehighway.Thelittledogwasobviouslyfrightenedinthesmallspa