安徽省滁州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试卷（不含音频）

滁州市2024～2025学年第二学期高一期中考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第二册至必修第三册Unit7。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemangotraveling?A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.2.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfindthework?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.3.Whendidtheclassstartyesterday?A.At1:00pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:30pm.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Askilledbuilder.B.AGreekdesigner.C.Abeautifulcampus.5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredothespeakersintendtogo?A.SanJose.B.NewYork.C.WashingtonD.C..7.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.MakeaU-turn.B.Callthepolice.C.Catchtheflight.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InMunich.B.InChicago.C.InLosAngeles.9.Whatdidthemandoshortlyaftergraduatingfromhighschool?A.Hewenttocollege.B.HetraveledtoEurope.C.HereturnedtoWisconsin.10.HowlongdidthemanstayinMunich?A.Abouttwoyears.B.Aboutfiveyears.C.Aboutsevenyears.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Apainter.B.Awaitress.C.Asalesperson.12.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Tobuyclothes.B.Tobookatable.C.Toenjoyartworks.13.Whatcolourdoesthemanpick?A.Blue.B.Gray.C.Black.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendatfirst?ARoastbeef.B.Castlesteak.C.Roastchicken.15.Howdoesthemansoundwhenhearingtoday’sspecial?A.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Interested.16.Whatdoesthemanordertodrink?A.Greentea.B.Peachjuice.C.Blackcoffee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowabouttheforestareainthePhilippines?A.Itgrowsrapidly.B.It’sseenasharpdrop.C.Itremainsunchanged.18.WhathappenedrecentlyinthePhilippines?A.Alandslidehitavillage.B.Apowerfulquakestruck.C.Adeadlyfireburnedacity.19.WhydidFilipinosstartcuttingdowntreesagainin2005?A.Fortherisingpopulation.B.Forunexpectedwildfires.C.Forcontinuousheavyrains.20.Whatisthespeaker’sadvice?A.Controlthebirthrate.B.Protectnativeforests.C.Improvethefarmland.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AANewMusicalYou'llLoveatFirstSliceAnewmusicalMysticPizzaisbasedonthebookwrittenandadaptedbySandyRustin,choreographed(编舞)byConnorGallagher,witharrangementsbyCarmelDean,anddirectedbyCaseyHushion,MysticPizzatellsthestoryofthreeworking-classgirls,whonavigate(应对)thecomplexitiesoflife,love,andfamilyatasmallpizzarestaurant.Thecatchyscorefeatureshitsongsofthe80s,fromGirlsJustWanttoHaveFuntoNothing'sGonnaStopUsNowandsongsoriginallyrecordedbyMelissaEtheridge,CyndiLauper,BryanAdams,amongmanyothersPricesSave10%whenyoubuy3ormoreSingleShowTicketsofdifferenttitlesatthesametimeontheStark&Waxlaxshowsoftheseason.Cast(演员阵容)TheactorsandstagemanagersemployedinthisproductionaremembersoftheActors'EquityAssociation,theUnionofProfessionalActorsandStageManagersintheUnitedStates.KrystinaAlabadoisbestknownforplayingGretchenwinnersinMeanGirlsonBroadwayandvoicingCherriBombinthehitanimatedseriesHazbinHotelonAmazonPrime.ShealsoplaysinSpringAwakening,TheMadOnes,SundayintheParkwithGeorgeandsoon.DeannaGiuliettiisproudtobebackbringingSandyRustin'fantasticwritingtolifeunderthedirectionoftheinspiringcaseHushion.AsaConnecticutgirl,shejustreturnedfromstarringasBarbarainBarbaraandKennethattheEdinburghFringeFestival.HerfavoritecreditsincludeAngelainFuhgeddaboutChristmasandMaryDelgadoinJerseyBoys.1.WhoisthedirectorofthemusicalMysticPizza?A.caseHushion. B.CamelDean. C.SandyRustin. D.ConnorGallagher.2.Whichofthefollowinghighlightthenewmusical?A.Actorsofallages. B.Popularsongsinthe1980s.C.Lower-pricedtickets. D.Threeworking-classgirls.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlabadoandGiulietti?A.Theyauthorbest-sellingbooks. B.TheyplayinSpringAwakening.C.TheywereborninConnecticut. D.Theyareexperiencedactresses.【答案】1.A2.B3.DBMaryKayAshhasatrulyinspiringsuccessstory.ShewasborninasmalltowninTexasandgotmarriedandstartedafamilyattheyoungageof17.Shewentontohavethreechildrenwithherhusbandwhowasasoldier,buttheirmarriageeventuallybrokeup.MaryKaystruggledforyearstotakecareofherchildrenonherown.Butshetookonvarioussalesjobsinthedirectsellingindustry,aimingtoriseinhercareer.However,aftermanyyearsofsellingvariousproducts,alongwithafewmiddlemanagementandtrainerroles,shestartedtofeellikeshewasbeingoverlookedformoreprominent(杰出的)leadershiprolesbecauseshewasawoman.Assuch,shefinallydecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.Onceherkidswereoutofthehouseandontheirown,attheageof45,MaryKayAshdecidedtobecomeherownboss.Shestartedherowncosmetic(化妆品)company.Shestartedoffverysmall,butinjustafewshortyears,shemanagedtoturnMaryKayCosmeticsintoamulti-billiondollarcompanythatstillservesandempowerspeopleallovertheworldtothisday.Despiteherage,MaryKaywentontoauthormanybest-sellingbookslikeTheMaryKayWay,MiraclesHappen,YouCanHaveItAll,aswellasafewothers,andshebecameaninspirationtocountlesswomen.Duetothesuccessofherbusinessandheraimtoinspireasmanypeopleaspossible,shebecameamulti-millionaireandwasnamedas“TheGreatestWomaninAmericanHistory”.4.WhatdidMaryKaydoafterhermarriagebrokeup?A.Sherestartedanewfamily. B.Shemanagedtobecomeasoldier.C.Sheworkedhardtoraiseherkids. D.Shecreatedachildren’sstory.5.WhydidMaryKaydecidetostartherownbusiness?A.Toauthormorebest-sellingbooks. B.ToinspirecountlesswomenintheUS.C.Tohelpherchildrentofindjobs. D.Toproveherselfinaleadershiprole.6.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Advancesincosmeticproducts. B.MaryKay’sachievements.C.Admirablebusinesswomen. D.MaryKay’sfamilybackground.7.WhatcanweinferaboutMaryKay?A.Sheisastrong-willedperson. B.Shelovesreadinghistorybooks.C.Sheenjoysteachingchildren. D.Sheisquitegoodattellingjokes.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.ACLastSeptember,astrangeseismicsignal(地震信号),lastingmorethanaweek,attractedtheattentionofresearchersaroundtheworld.Ittook68expertsfrom15countriestodiscoverthecauseofthe“USO”-UnidentifiedSeismicObject.ThetermUSOisusedinformallybyscientistsforunusualseismicsignalsthatcan’tbeexplained,accordingtoKristianSvennevig,theleadauthorofanewreportonthissignal.Fromthestart,scientistsagreedthissignalwasnotfromanearthquake.Svennevigcomparedearthquakestohittingpianokeyswithforce,creatingamixofsoundsthatdisappearedquickly.However,theunusualsignalwaslikeasinglepianokeyproducingaclearsoundthatlastedforninedays.ResearcherstrackedthesignaltoahugesnowslideineasternGreenland’sDicksonfjord(峡湾),whichwasformedbymelting(融化)iceduetoclimatechange.Some1.2kilometersabovethefjord,amountaintopfell,drivingmorethan25millioncubicmetersofrockandiceintothewater-enoughtofill10,000Olympic-sizedswimmingpools.Theresultingtsunami(海啸)reachedaheightof200meters.Thewave’senergywascaughtintherockyfjord,causingthewatertomovebackandforth.Thismovementcreatedtheseismicsignal.Svennevignotedthatunderstandingthiseventtooktime.Evenwhentheyhadideasaboutwhathappened,theyneededmoreinformationandimprovedmodelstosupporttheirfindings.“Wecouldonlyshowthatthetsunamiwascaughtandkeptmovinginsidethefjordforninedaysafterweusedspecialarmymapsandimprovedourtsunamimodels,”Svennevigexplained.Totheresearchers,thesignalservedasawakeupcall-similareventsmayhappenwithlandfallsinotherfjordsorlakesduetoclimatechange,whichcouldleadtomorelandfallsandtsunamisintheArctic.UnderstandingthiseventhelpsscientistslearnmoreabouthowtheEarthischangingduetoglobalwarming.Thereisstillmuchtodiscoveraswefacetheeffectsofclimatechange.8.WhydidSvennevigmentionpianokeys?A.Toexplainthestrangesignal. B.Tointroduceamusicalinstrument.C.Tocomparethesoundsinnature. D.Togivetipsonplayingthepiano.9.Whatcausedtheseismicsignal?A.Awildfire. B.Asnowslide.C.Aheavyrain. D.Anearthquake.10.WhatcanweknowfromSvennevig’swords?A.It’lltakemuchtimetoreceivetheseismicsignal.B.It’sslowforscientiststofindananswertotheevent.C.Agroupofscientistswascaughtinthedeadlytsunami.D.Theresearcherswillmakepublictherecentfindingsoon.11.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthetext?A.Landfallsalwayshappenalongwithtsunamis.B.Scientistsshouldkeepanopenmindonopinions.C.Thiseventmayshapeourviewonvariouscultures.D.Thesignalgivesusfairwarningofclimatechange.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.DDOnSeptember7th,theJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwaybuiltbyChinaandIndonesiawasputintooperation.Itmakesthetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom3.5hourstojust40minutes.ItisreportedthatfromSeptember7thtoSeptember30th,peoplecanrideforfree.TicketswillgoonsaleinearlyOctober.ThismarksIndonesia’stimeofhigh-speedrail.It’salsoanimportantsymboloftheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”倡议).Therailwayisthefirsthigh-speedrailwayinIndonesiaandevenSoutheastAsia.ThewholelineisbuiltusingChinesetechnologyandstandards.ItconnectsJakartaandBandung(afamoustouristcity).Therailwayis142.3kilometerswithamaximumoperatingspeedof350km/h.Therearefourstationsalongtheway.Beforethis,ChinaandIndonesiacarriedoutalargenumberoftestsonallequipment.Thiswastomakesurethattherailwaymetallthenecessaryconditionsforsafeoperation.What’smore,theopeningoftherailwaywillalsogreatlyimprovethelocaltrafficconditions.Itwillnotonlyprovidegreaterconvenienceforpeoplealongtherailway,butalsoencouragebusinessdevelopmentanddrivethegrowthofthetourismindustry.Allthesewillbringnewchancestothelocaldevelopment.12Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.ThetrainticketscanbeboughtinearlyOctober.B.WecanridethetrainforfreeonNovember21st.C.Ittakes2.5hourstotravelbetweenthecitiesnow.D.ChinastartedtobuildtherailwayonSeptember7th.13.Whatmakestherailwayspecial?A.SoutheastAsianpassengers. B.Indonesianinventionandscience.C.Indonesianhistoryandcustoms. D.Chinesetechnologyandstandards.14.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“maximum”inparagraph2?A.Thehighest. B.Thelowest. C.Thecheapest. D.Thesafest.15.WhatcanweinferaboutpeopleinIndonesiafromthetext?A.Theywillmakeexerciseplans.B.Manyofthemwilllosetheirjobs.C.Theywillliveneartherailwaystations.D.Theirlivingconditionswillbeimproved.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternetHarmsFriendshipsWhiletheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether,itcanalsoharmfriendships.Firstlytalkingonlineisnoreplacementforface-to-facecontact—Imagesreallycannotreplaceareal-lifesmileorhug.Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.Asweknow,importantsocialskillsaredevelopedthroughdirectcontactwithotherpeople.____16____.____17____—notthinkingofanyoneoranythingbutthemselves.Forexample,insteadofhavingproperconversationswiththeirfriends,somepeopleareonlyconcernedwiththeironlinepopularity—Howmany“likes”didIget?HowmanyfollowersdoIhave?—thoughweknowthatthenumberof“likes”orfollowerscannotcomparetohavinglong-termandrewardingfriendships.____18____,alotofthecontentpostedonsocialmediaisshallowortrivial.Postsaboutfunnycatimagesdonotnecessarilyhelpformmeaningfulrelationships.Thirdly,onlinerelationshipsmaynotbewhattheyappeartobe.Friendshipsarebuiltonthebasisoftrust,andwithonlinecommunicationyoucanneverbe100percentsurethatthepeopleyouarechattingtoisbeinghonestaboutwhotheyare.____19____,goingonlinecanbeparticularlydangerousforpeoplewhoareeasilyinfluencedortootrusting.Inmyopinion,friendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication,andlessononlinecommunication.____20____.A.InadditionB.BecauseofthisCThisisthebestwaytomaintainhealthyrelationshipsD.Secondly,theInternetcanmakepeopleself-centredE.Secondly,theInternethasmadecommunicationmorefunF.Finally,IbelievetheInternetbringspeopleclosertogetherG.Itistheseskillsthatenableustodeveloplifelongfriendships【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.B20.C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onthewayhome,CoreyWidmerfoundhimselfstuckinthemiddleofrushhourtraffic.Hiscarhadbeengivinghim____21____,soheleftworkearlytodrivetoanautopartsstoretohavethebattery(电池)checked.Butonthewaythere,itdied.“____22____helplessness,Ijustthought,‘WhatamIgoingtodo?’”Widmerrecalled.Momentslater,Widmer’squestionwas____23____.Therewasamanonthesidewalk.HesawWidmer’scarhadstoppedand____24____thewords,“Doyouneedhelp?”AfterWidmer____25____,themanwove(穿行)inandoutofthetraffictogettothecar.“Asthelightturned____26____,hestoodbehindmeandwildlywavedhisarms,____27____carstogoaroundme,”Widmersaid.Theman____28____thetrafficandfreedupenough____29____forhimandWidmertopushthecarovertothesideoftheroad.Widmer_____30_____him,andaftersaying“You’rewelcome”,themanreturnedtothesidewalk.BeforeWidmercouldthinkmuchaboutit,anothercar_____31_____behindhimontheshoulder.Insidethecarwerefourorfivemen,allofthemSpanish-speaking.The_____32_____jumpedout.Widmersaid,“Thoughhedidn’tspeakEnglish,he_____33_____wasaskingmeifIneededhelp,andIsaid,‘Yes.’”Themangotoutjumpercables(搭接电缆)and_____34_____Widmer’scar.“Iwillalwaysrememberthatmoment.Itremindedmetokeepa(n)_____35_____openforthosewhomaybeinneedofhelp,”Widmersaid.21.A.time B.trouble C.money D.loss22.A.Filledwith B.Focusedon C.Dependingon D.Wonderingat23.A.raised B.tracked C.answered D.covered24.A.forgot B.mouthed C.wrote D.picked25.A.nodded B.left C.cried D.hid26.A.red B.dark C.green D.yellow27.A.training B.forcing C.inviting D.telling28.A.directed B.followed C.reported D.caused29.A.hands B.tools C.light D.space30.A.served B.called C.thanked D.walked31.A.stopped B.broke C.refused D.fell32.A.translator B.builder C.policeman D.driver33.A.surprisingly B.impatiently C.clearly D.sadly34.A.pulled B.separated C.pushed D.restarted35.A.bag B.eye C.school D.opinion【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JaneFried,headofBrearleySchool,saidtheschoolhasstartedanewFreeTuition（学费）Programforlow-income（收入）families.Thisprogramaims____36____（attract）morefamilieswhomightnotaffordanindependentschooleducation.StartinginSeptember2025,familiesmeetingtheconditionsrequiredbyBrearleycanapplyfortheprogram.Studentsmustgothroughtheadmissionprocessandparentsmustmeet____37____samerequirementsforfinancialassistance（资助）asallotherapplicantfamilies.TheFreeTuitionProgrambuildsuponalongstandingfinancialassistanceprograminplaceatBrearleyforovertenyears.Lastyear,Brearley____38____（give）awaynearly$8.2milliontohelplow-incomefamiliestopayforschool.Whiletherehasbeen____39____（grow）amonguppermiddleincomefamiliesapplyingforthefinancialassistanceprogram,therehasnotbeenasimilarincreaseinlower-incomeapplicants.Thisnewprogramisdesignedtoincreaseapplicationsby____40____（show）familiesthataBrearleyeducationis____41____（afford）.OncestudentsareacceptedandqualifyfortheFreeTuitionProgram,Brearleycoverstheirfulltuition____42____includesbooks,meals,andvariousafter-school____43____（activity）.ItisBrearley’scallingtoprovideallstudents____44____ahigh-qualityeducation.Thehopeisthatthisnewprogrammakesthingseasierfor_____45_____（interest）familiesandhelpstheirkids.【答案】36.toattract37.the38.gave39.growth40.showing41.affordable42.which##that43.activities44.with45.interested第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，受学生会委托邀请外教Mr.Hill下周为大家举行一场关于英语名著赏析的专题讲座。请给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.讲座的时间和地点；2.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Hill,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Hill,I’mLihubfromClass3.I’mwritingonbehalfoftheStudentUniontoinviteyoutogivealectureonappreciationofEnglishclassicsnextweek.We’dliketheeventtotakeplaceat3:00pmnextThursdayintheschoollibrary.Yourinsightsintothesetimelessworkswouldbeinvaluabletous,andwearealleagerlylookingforwardtoyourengagingpresentation.Pleaseletusknowifyouneedanyfurtherinformationorassistance.Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldconsiderourinvitation,andwehopetoseeyouthere!Yourssincerely.LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwaswalkingtoourlocalpharmacy(药房)whenIsuddenlyrememberedIneededtobuyaspecialtypeofcatfoodfromthevet(兽医)formydaughter’scat.Shecouldn’taffordtopayfortheexpensivefoodsoIhadtopayforit.Tobehonest,paying$300amonthforthecatfoodmademefeelstressed.WhenIenteredthevethospital,thevethelperwashelpinganothercustomer.SheknewwhatkindofcatfoodIneededtobuyandaskedifIwantedapartialcase(半箱)orafullcase.ThinkingIwasalwaysbusy,Idecidedtobuyafullone.Justthenanothernewcustomerhurriedinandrushedtothefrontofthevethelper.Thevethelperaskedhimtowaitafterme.SinceIwasn’tinahurry,Itoldthehelpertoservethegentlemanfirst.IcouldgotothepharmacyandgivethemtimetodothepaperworkwhileIwasgone.Thehelpersaid,“Thanks,thatwouldbegreat!”Thegentlemansaidsorryforhiscutting