光山县第三高级中学2025届高三下学期第四次适应性考试英语试卷（含答案）

★2025年5月19日★光山三高2025届高三第四次适应性考试英语试题（分值：120分时间：120分钟）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分AYourCommunityIndependentBookstoreVisitourbookclubswhereloveissharedasmuchasstories!Ourbookclubmeetsevery3rdThursdayofeachmonthat7PM.WecurrentlyhavethreeBookClubs—Adult,Middle-GradeandAutistic-led(自闭症主导).Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleaserespondbyphone,inperson,orbyemail.CopiesofthebookareavailableatadiscounttobookclubmembersPleasevisitoureventpagetoseethemostrecentbookclubpickandothereventswehavecomingup.Therearecurrentlynofeestojointhebookclub,BUTthereareafewaddedbenefitstobeinganactivemember.Addedbenefits●Attendabookclubmeeting(virtualorin-person)andreceive20%offthenextbookclubread.●Attendabookclubmeetingandreceiveanadditional10%offthepurchasemadeduringthedayofthebookclubmeeting.●Exclusive(独享的)shoppinghoursduringthedayofthemeeting.Notattendinginperson?Don’tworry—oneofourassociateswillpickyourbooksoutforyou.Wecanarrangefordrive-uppickuporshipping.Wewon’tchargeanyshippingfeesforordersover$20．Bookclubmembersalsotakepartinhelpingusreviewadvancedreadercopiesofupcomingbookstobereleased.Additionally,wewillcontinuetoofferbothlimitedin-storeseatingforourmeetingsandavideocalloption.21.Whatisthefeatureofthebookstore?A.Alow-costregistration. B.Aweeklyclubmeeting.C.Freecopiesofthebook. D.Differentlytargetedclubs22.Whatisthemaximumdiscountanactivemembercangetinoneday?A.10%. B.20%. C.30%. D.40%.23.Whichactivemembercanenjoyfreeshipping?A.Lucy,shoppingafterthemeeting. B.Amy,spendingtherequiredmoney.C.Ryan,attendingactivelyinperson. D.Jimmy,assistinginreviewingbooks.BIfawheelchairbreaksdown,it’slikeabodycatchingacold.Forme,a“wheelchairdoctor”,identifyingtheseissueshasbecomesecondnature.At33,IbroughtmyspecialtytotheworldstageattheParis2024SummerParalympics(残奥会).MyjourneybeganwhenIwasselectedforwheelchairrepairatthePyeongchang2018WinterParalympics.IreturnedfortheBeijing2022WinterParalympics,andbythetimeParisrolledaround,allthisearnedmeaplaceontheteamonceagain.Muchlikethemedicalcareprovidedtoathletes,wheelchairrepairensuresathletescancompeteandlivecomfortably.ThemissionatthisSummerParalympicswasdemanding,withmoreevents,andagreatervarietyofwheelchairsforathletes,andwheelchairsdifferdependingonthesport,requiringspecificrepairsbasedonhowthey’reused.Forexample,wheelchairbasketballcausesheavywearandtear,whileswimmers’wheelchairssufferfrompoolsideexposure.Aftergraduation,beingamechanicalengineeringmajor,Ifoundmyselfatacrossroadsinmycareer.Whilemanyofmyclassmatespursuedtraditionalpathsinthemechanicalindustry,Ichoseadifferentroute:committingmyskillstoservingindividualswithdisabilities.Witnessingtheirtoughness,Isawitasanopportunitytoenhancethelivesofpeoplewithdisabilities,andanhonortoassistthem.Onthefield,athletesrelyontheirdevicestocompete;offthefield,thesedeviceshelpthemlivecomfortablyandmovefreely.Now,Ihavetakenonanewinitiative,whichisaimedatempoweringindividualswithdisabilitiesbytrainingthemtorepairtheirownwheelchairsanddevelopingasenseofcommunitysupport.Whenawheelchairstopsworking,it’softenmuchmorechallengingforsomeonewithadisabilitytogooutandfindarepairshopcomparedtoable-bodiedindividuals.SoIaimtoteachthemsimplerepairtechniques,enablingthemtoassistoneanotherwithbasicfixes.24.WhywastheauthorinvitedtojointheParisrepairteam?A.Hehadpracticalexperience. B.Hewasabsorbedinwheelchairs.C.Hewasadistinguisheddoctor. D.HecompetedintheParalympics.25.WhatmadethetaskofrepairingwheelchairsinParischallenging?A.Awiderrangeofsportuse. B.Alargernumberofathletes.C.Thecomplexityofwheelchairs. D.Theintensityofcertainsports.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdeseribestheauthor?A.Creativeandbrave. B.Committedandcaring.C.Humbleanddetermined. D.Ambitiousandcompetitive.27.Howdoesthenewprojectservethecommunity?A.Bydevelopingspecialrepairtechniques.B.Byopeningmoreself-servicerepairshops.C.Byboostingindependenceandcooperation.D.Bygettingacrossthevalueofself-support.CTheoceanfeelsboundless.Ifyouweretostartswimmingfromshore,it’seasytobelieve—fitnessandoxygenaside—youcouldcontinueforever.That’safardifferentexperiencetooverlandtravel,wheremountains,rivers,andhighwaysjammedwithtrafficpreventseasypassage.It’sequallyeasytobelievethatfishandotherhighlymobileseacreaturescouldsmoothlyexperiencetheocean.Theseanimals,adaptedoverthousandsofyearstonavigatetheocean,musteasilybypass(绕过)anybarrieraroundwhichtheycantheoreticallyswim.Thatassumption,though,iswrong.It’scommonformanyoceanicspeciestosticktospecifichabitatsandonlyseldomswimbeyondthem.Thatisespeciallytrueformanyimmatureanimals,whicharesmallandeasytofallvictimtopredators(捕食者).This,however,cancauseunexpectedlybigproblemsforoceanicspecies,especiallywheninfrastructure(基础设施)getsintheway.Take,forexample,thegreensawfishlivingnearthemouthoftheAshburtonRiverinthePilbararegionofWesternAustralia.In2017,engineersworkingonalocaloilandgasprocessingplantbuiltanewloadingfacilityconsistingofalargepilingjetty(码头)andsolidrockwall,whichstretched500metersoffshore.Later,scientistsrealizedthatthegreensawfishwereunable,orunwilling,topassaroundthebarrier.Butthatcouldpreventtheanimalsfromreachingvaluablefeedinggroundsandotherhabitats.Thisdiscoveryleadstoasurprisingnewidea:thatseaanimals,muchlikelandspecies,needahelpinghandgettingaroundhumaninfrastructure.Inthecaseofthegreensawfish,engineerscouldhavecreatedunderpassesinthejettythroughwhichthefishcouldswim.Astheclimatecontinuestochange,manyseaspeciesaremovingfarthernorthandtheyneedsuitablehabitatstomovethrough.Whethercreatingpass-throughsinartificialstructuresorplottingroutesawayfromwarmingoceans,thoughtfullydesigningourinfrastructurecouldgoalongwaytowardprotectinganimalsaswecontinuetoengineertheocean.28.Whatisthemisunderstandingmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Seacreaturesadapttotheoceanslowly. B.Theoceanpresentsnobarrierstosealife.C.Humansarenaturallyskilledatseanavigation. D.Seatravelguaranteeseasierpassagethanlandtravel.29.Whyarethegreensawfishmentionedinthepassage?A.Toillustrateapoint. B.Topresentaphenomenon.C.Toputforwardanewargument. D.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.30.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutengineeringtheocean?A.Maximizingeconomicbenefits. B.Prioritizinghumaninfrastructures.C.Creatingunderpassesforsurfers. D.Accommodatingoceanicspecies’needs.31.Wherecouldthispassagecomefrom?A.Ageographytextbook. B.Anwildlifeforum. C.Ascientificmagazine. D.Atravelblog.DTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition–hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.D.ThedesignersoftheTransition.33.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcauserstrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itburnstoomuchfuel.34.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.CautiousB.Favorable.C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition’sFirstFlightC.Pilots’DreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoReality第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pantomime(哑剧)isaformofdramaticentertainmentthatusesfacialexpressionsandbodymovementstocommunicate,ratherthanspeechanddialogue.____36____Nowadays,thisartformofphysicalexpressionispopularinmanydifferentlocationsintheaters,streetperformances,anddancestudios.Theterm“pantomime”isofteninterchangeablewiththeword“mime”.____37____Regardlessofwhichwordisusedandwhatitrefersto,performancesareoftenplacedintotwostylecategories:thesilentstoryandthenarrative(叙事的)story.Narrativestoriesrequiretheperformertosilentlyactoutascenepresentedbyanarrator.Intheseperformances,theactorsmayberequiredtochangetheirfacialexpressionstoshowdifferentemotionsdescribedbythenarrator,ortheymayhavetousetheirbodytodescribemovementsinavarietyofenvironmentsandsettings.Silentstoriesaresimilarinthewaytheactorsperform.____38____Soitmayrequireextramovementsbytheactorsoraudienceinteraction.InthesixthcenturyB.C.,pantomimewasusuallyasmallpartofalargeproductionthatalsoincludedmusicandpaintings.Dancerswerefrequentlyusedasthephysicalinterpretationofasong.____39____Overtime,pantomimegainedandlostpopularity,butbecameamainpartofoperaticactsinEnglandduringthe1600s.Despitethis,modernpantomimesdidnotcomeintoexistenceuntilsometimeinthe1800s.____40____Forexample,womenoftenplaymaleroles,whilemenregularlyplayfemalecharacters,theaudienceisencouragedtoparticipate,andactorsmaybeseenplayingseveralcharactersinadditiontotheirmusicalduties.A.Pantomimesareusuallymeantforchildren.B.ItwasonlyseeninancientGreeceoriginally.C.Thesuccessofpantomimesdependsheavilyontheperformers.D.Bothofthemcandescribeeithertheperformanceortheperformer.E.Todothis,theywouldexpressthewordsthroughdramaticmovements.F.However,there’snonarratortoexpresswhatishappeninginthestory.G.Pantomimeproductionshavedevelopedsomelooselyfollowedconventions.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Robmadeendsmeetforhisfamilyasahandymandoingoddjobsaroundthearea.Butthoseoddjobsquickly____41____upduetoafinancialcrisis.Helosthisapartment,which____42____hisfamilyintorentingamotelroom.“Wehavetopayrenteveryday,andI’mrunning____43____onmoney,”Robsaid.So,the____44____handymantooktothestreetswithasignthatread:“Handyman,25yearsexp.,Needwork.”Robwasn’taskingformoneyorlookingfora____45____butratherforanopportunitytoearnhis____46____.Robstoodonthesideofthehighwayholdinghissignforaweek.Thetemperatureswerescorching(灼热的)buthe____47____thehotsuneachdayinthehopesoffindingwork.Someonetookaphotoofhimand____48____itonsocialmedia!Kyle,theownerofGreenstarHomeRemodeling,sawRob’sphotoonline.Andhedecidedtoofferthehandymanachancetohelphimgetbackonhis____49____.KylebroughtRobontohelpwithsomedemolition(拆除的)work.Robdidn’tevenaskhowmuchthejob______50______.Hejustshowedup.“I______51______outasapainter,andthenIbecamealandscaper-roofing—whatevercouldmakemoneyat,”thehandymanexplained.Rob______52______intendstoputhisallintoworkingforKyleaslongasKylehas______53______forhim.AndafterseeingRob’sdedicationand______54______,Kyleiswillingtodoallhecantohelpthemanbuildabrighterfuture.Sometimesallsomeoneneedsistobegivena(n)______55______.41.A.piled B.dried C.sprang D.pulled42A.fooled B.forced C.frightened D.persuaded43.A.deep B.free C.hard D.short44.A.deserted B.homeless C.unwilling D.unemployed45.A.handout B.layout C.timeout D.takeout46.A.fame B.time C.living D.place47.A.braved B.escaped C.expected D.enjoyed48.A.leaked B.checked C.shared D.clicked49.A.head B.dignity C.feet D.words50.A.charged B.paid C.mattered D.required51.A.reached B.started C.dropped D.hung52.A.fully B.hardly C.possibly D.casually53.A.preference B.funds C.jobs D.sympathy54.A.drive B.honesty C.creativity D.interest55.A.option B.challenge C.identity D.chance第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,asummercamp___56___(hold)byWuhanUniversity,withthethemeof“GlobalExchangesandSustainableDevelopment”,gotunderway.Twenty-twostudentsfromsixforeigncountriesandmorethantwentyundergraduatesfromWuhanUniversitystartedan___57___(inquire)aboutsustainabledevelopment.YiQing,DeputySecretaryGeneralofPoyangLakeEcologicalConservationFoundationofJiangxiProvince,said,“IwantstudentstoknowhowChineseecologicalconservationefforts___58___(make)inareasaroundPoyangLakeoverthepastdecade,providingthemwithourfirst-hand___59___(practice)experienceandprofound(深刻的)insights.”While___60___(visit)keylabsandtheDigitalCulturalHeritage(遗产)ResearchCenterofWuhanUniversity,studentsweredeeplyimpressedbyChina’sresolveandcapacity(能力)tousedigitaltechnology___61___(preserve)andpassontheculturalheritageofhumanity.TawanakoroViliamefromFijiremarkedthathecouldn’twaittoshare___62___he’sseeninChinawiththepeopleinhiscountry,andhopedthefriendshipbetweenChinaandFijicouldlast.Thesummercampwasincluded___63___WuhanUniversity’s2024summercampprogram.Itnotonlytookon___64___roleofaplatformforinternationalstudentstounderstandthebasicconceptofsustainabledevelopment,but___65___(dramatic)inspiredthemtoseethedevelopmentofChinafromtheviewpointofglobalexchanges,togetherwithitscontributionstotheglobalcommunity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校英语报负责人李华。你校英语报计划举行一次主题为“EveryLittleEffortMakesforaSustainableWorld”的英语写作比赛。请你用英语写一则征稿启事，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.投稿具体要求；3.号召积极参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onedayfive-year-oldBethreceivedapianoasagiftfromherneighborMr.Laurence,whichhadbelongedtohislategranddaughter.WhenBethsawthatpianoforthefirsttime,shewasplayingwithherfriends.Thebeautifulsoundflowingfromthelargepinkpianoimmediatelycaughttheirattention.Turningaroundandseeingthecharmingpianodecoratedwithgoldenbirds,flowers,andtreesthatshonelikestars,Bethwasoverwhelmed(充溢)withemotion.AfterknowingitwasfromherneighborMr.Laurence,whohadjustlostherlittlegranddaughter,Bethresolvedtoexpresshergratitudeinspiteofhershynessandworry.Mr.Laurencehadalwaysbeenseenasa“scaryman”bythechildrenforheissotallwithbeardonthefaceandadeepvoice,seeminglyunapproachable.“You’llhavetogoandthankhim,”saidhersisterHannahbywayofajoke,fortheideaofthechild’sreallygoingneverenteredherhead.“Yes,Imeanto.IguessI’llgonow,beforeIgetfrightenedthinkingaboutit.”And,totheamazementofeveryonepresent,Bethwalkeddownthegarden,throughthefence,andinLaurence’sthroughthedoor.“Well,itisthestrangestthingIeversee!”criedHannah,staringafterher,whiletheotherchildrenweremadequitespeechlessbyherunexpectedact.TheywouldhavebeenstillmoreamazediftheyhadseenwhatBethdidafterward.Shewentandknockedatthestudydoorbeforeshegaveherselftimetothink.Whenadeepvoicecalledout“Comein”,sheentered,rightuptoMr.Laurence,wholookedquitesurprised,andheldoutherhand,saying,withonlyasmallquakeinhervoice,“Icametothankyou,sir,forthepiano...”Butshedidn’tfinish,forhelookedsosadandfriendlythatsheforgotwhatsheintendedtosayand,onlyrememberingthathehadlostthelittlegirlheloved,sheputbotharmsroundhimandhuggedhim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Mr.Laurencewassotouchedandpleased.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThechildrenweresosurprisedtoseeMr.LaurencewalkBethhome.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________