江西丰城九中l2024-2025学年高三下学期5月月考 英语试题（含答案）VIP

江西丰城九中2024-2025学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题一、阅读理解Whetheryouplantoheadouttothetheaterorjustbeacouchpotato,ourcriticshavegatheredtogethertheirfavoritefilmsandTVshowsof2024.TVshow:AgathaAllAlongThebestMarvelTVshowhasgotthebestfollow-uptodate.Thefirstepisodekicksoffwithaparody(滑稽模仿作品)thatinstantlycatchestheaudience’sattention.Astheshowprogresses,theepisodesinwhichthecharactersdigdeepintotheirmemoriesarebrilliantandmoving.Theshowalsoinvolvesdarkmagicandvariousmagicalconflicts,whichshowadark,mysterioussideoftheMarvelUniverse.Genre:Kid-friendlycomedy,sciencefictionandfantasyReleasedate:September18,2024TVshow:HacksSeason3ThismayhavebeenthestrongestseasonyetofHacks,becauseitstepsawayfromtheideathatDeborahandAvaareconstantlyatwarandmakesthem—fornow—becomeallies(盟友)andfriends.Thesharpnessofthedialogcontinuestodelightaudiences,andthefactthatbothwomenarelovableandflawedgoesalongway.Genre:ComedyReleasedate:May2,2024Film:TheWildRobotItisoneofthemostgorgeousandaffectingmoviesoftheyear.Rozisarobotwhowaswasheduponanisland’sshore.Atfirst,herpresencediddamagetotheanimalpopulation,butovertime,sheadoptedagooseandbefriendedawilyfox.Kidswillfindmuchtoloveandbeentertained.Genre:Kid-friendlyanimationReleasedate:September27,20241．WhatcanweknowaboutAgathaAllAlong?A．Itisprimarilyaimedatadultaudiences.B．ItshowsthedarksideoftheMarvelUniverse.C．Itisaparodyofafamoussciencefictionmovie.D．ItisthefirstMarvelTVshowthatwasreleasedin2024.2．WhatmakesHacksSeason3standout?A．Theintroductionofnewcharacters.B．Theshiftfromconflicttofriendship.C．Thefocusondramaticandemotionalscenes.D．Theexistenceofspecialeffectsandactionsequences.3．Whatdothesethreeworkshaveincommon?A．Beinghighlypraisedbycritics.B．RelatedtotheMarvelUniverse.C．Focusingonsciencefictionthemes.D．Releasedinthesecondhalfof2024.Sincethe1920s,thesci-fi(科幻小说)writershavepromisedusthataself-drivingcarcangofastandtakeustoworkwhilewereadthenews.Butthisvisionhasprovedtobemorechallengingtoperforminpracticethanintheory.Theso-calledadvanceddriverassistancesystemhasbeenequippedinsomeelectriccars.Butitisnotwhatwouldbeconsideredself-driving.Thepresentautomaticpilottoolcanhelpyoustayinyourlaneonthehighway.However,accordingtoadrivingstandardsorganization,it’sjustgradedtobeLevel2onthefive-stagesystemofautomation.Level5wouldbeafullself-drivingexperiencewithhandsoffthesteeringwheel(方向盘).Wearen’tthereyet.Butthat’sintheUnitedStates.Lookfartherandthefutureiscloser.“IfyoulookatChina,thebigcitieslikeShanghaiandShenzhenaretestingself-drivingcarsinpassengerstransportation,”saysGeorgeSimpson,directoroftheCenterforAutomotiveResearchinDuisburg,Germany.Theself-drivingtaxis,whicharerunbyChineseautoandtechgiants,arepartofacountrywideplantoincreasethesalesofLevel4vehiclestoabout20percentby2030.Theyallowdriverstoswitchoffmentallywhilestillrequiringthemtokeeptheirhandsonornearthewheel.WhatworksinChinamightnotworkelsewhere,becauseofdifferingattitudestowardshowdatashouldbeused,admitsSimpson.Chinesecitizensmightacceptthatthejourneysoftheirvehiclesaretrackedandanalyzedtoimprovetrafficflows.ButAmericansareconcernedabouttheirprivacy,sotheyareunwillingtoagreewiththattracking.Privacyconcernsmaydelaythepromiseinthesci-fithatfreesyoufromdrivingonyourwayhomeortowork.Selfdrivingcarsmustconstantlygeneratedatafromtheirsensorsandsoftwaretomakedrivingdecisions,ortheywouldcrash.4．Whatcanweinferaboutadvanceddriverassistancesystem?A．Itallowsdrivers’handsoffthewheel.B．Itisconsideredtobefullself-driving.C．Ithasbeenavailableinsomeelectriccars.D．ItisgradedLevel5ontheautomationsystem.5．Whatisthepresentsituationofself-drivinginChina?A．Itisgoingthroughtestinsomebigcities.B．Passengerstransportationreliesonself-driving.C．ItislessdevelopedthanthatintheUnitedStates.D．Thesalesofself-drivingcarshaveincreasedto20%.6．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbycomparingChinesewithAmericans?A．Theimportanceofdata.B．Differentattitudesondatause.C．ThegoodattitudesofAmericans.D．TheprivacyconcernsofChinese.7．Inwhatcolumnofanewspapermaythispassagebefound?A．Health. B．Advertisement.C．Education. D．Technology.Timetravelisafavoriteplotdeviceinsciencefictionstoriesandmovies.PerhapsthemostfamousrecentseriesisDr.Who,withitstravelingTimeLordswhowhiskhimselfawaythroughouttimeasiftravelingbyjet.Inotherstories,thetimetravelisduetounexplainablecircumstancessuchasatoo-closeapproachtoaverymassiveobjectlikeablackhole.Howeveritisdescribedinstories,itseemsthattravelingthroughtimecanalwaystriggerpeople’sinterestandignitetheirimaginations.But,issuchathingpossible?It’simportanttorememberthatwearealwaystravelingintothefuture.That’sthenatureofspace-time.Thisiswhywerememberthepast(insteadof“remembering”thefuture).Thefutureislargelyunpredictablebecauseithasn’thappenedyet,buteveryoneisheadedintoitallthetime.Tospeeduptheprocess,whatwouldorcouldanyonedotomakeithappen?It’sagoodquestionwithoutadefinitiveanswer.Rightnow,noonehasbuiltaworkingtimemachinetotraveltemporally.Whileit’snotpossible(yet)totraveltothefuturefasterthantherateatwhichwe’redoingitnow,itispossibletospeedupthepassageoftime.ButithasonlyhappenedsofartoveryfewpeoplewhohavetraveledoffEarth’ssurface.Forthem,timemovesatanextremelysmalldifferentrate.Couldithappenoverlongertimespans?Itmight,theoretically.AccordingtoEinstein’stheoryofspecialrelativity,thepassageoftimeisrelativetoanobject’sspeed.Themorequicklyanobjectmovesthroughspace,themoreslowlytimepassesforit.Theclassicexampleoftravelingintothefutureisthetwinparadox.Itworkslikethis:takeapairoftwins,each20yearsold.Onetakesoffonaspaceshiponafive-yearjourneytravelingatnearlythespeedoflight.ThetravelingtwinagesfiveyearswhileonthejourneyandreturnstoEarthattheageof25.However,thetwinwhostayedbehindis95yearsold!Thetwinontheshipexperiencedonlyfiveyearsoftimepassing,butreturnstoanEarththatismuchfartherintothefuture.Similarly,intensegravitationalfieldscanhavethesameeffect.Timepassesmoreslowlyforanobserverinsideamassiveobject’sgravitationalwell.Thestrongerthegravity,themoreitaffectstheflowoftime.AstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationexperienceacombinationoftheseeffects,thoughonamuchsmallerscale.SincetheyaretravelingquitequicklyandorbitingaroundEarth(amassivebodywithsignificantgravity),timeslowsdownforthemcomparedwithpeopleonEarth.Thedifferenceismuchlessthanasecondoverthecourseoftheirtimeinspace.But,itismeasurable.Untilwecanfigureoutawaytoapproachthespeedoflight,ortravelnearblackholeswithoutfallingin,wewon’tbeabletodotimetravelanysignificantwayintothefuture.8．Thefirstparagraphisusedto________.A．introducethemajortopicofthisarticletoreadersB．tellreadershowtimetravelhappensinthevirtualworldC．showthattimetravelisimpossibleintherealworldD．arousereaders’interestintimetravelthroughblackholes9．Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmeansthatastronautsinspacehavetheopportunitytogetinvolvedinthe________passageoftime.A．faster B．slowerC．changeable D．invariable10．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．It’sdefinitelyimpossibletotravelfasterintothefutureforlackoftheoricalsupports.B．Astronautsonmissionscanpersonallyperceivechangesintherateatwhichtimepasses.C．Einstein’stheoryofrelativitycancurrentlyprovetobetruebydoingexperiments.D．Thepassageoftimeinablackholeisfasterthanwhatweexperienceontheearth.11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A．Einstein’sWrongPredictionofTimeTravelB．SpeedandGravityDefineWhatTimeIsC．TimeTravel:DreamorPossibleRealityD．TheTwinParadox:DeterminerofTimeTravelInAmerica,the“BigDig”,ahighwayprojectthatresultedinamessoftrafficinthecentreofBostonforyears,cameinfivetimesoveritsinitialbudget.EventheGermansgethugeprojectswrong.ConceptiontooperationofBerlinBrandenburgAirporthastaken30years,withsevenmissedopeningdates.Theairportendedupcosting$8.2billion.However,theoriginalestimatewasabout$2.7billion.HugeprojectslikeBerlinBrandenburgAirportarethesubjectofanamusingnewbookcalledHowBigThingsGetDonebyBentFlyvbjergandDanGardner.Mr.Flyvbjergsetsupadatabaseofover16,000projectsanddataanalysisrevealsthatonly8.5%oftheprojectsmeettheirinitialestimatesoncostandtime,and0.5%ofthemachievewhattheysetouttodooncost,timeandbenefits.Over-optimistictimeandcostestimatesoriginatefrombothpsychologicalandpoliticalperceptions:therelianceonintuition(直觉)ratherthandata,andaproblemthatMr.Flyvbjergcalls“strategicmisrepresentation”.Thisiswhenbudgetsareintentionallyreducedinordertogetthingsgoing.Andoncetheprojectsareunderway,theywillnotbestopped,becausemoneyspentonthemwillthusbewasted.Mr.FlyvbjergspeakshighlyofPixar’smethodicalapproachtodevelopingandtestingfilmsingreatdetailbeforetheygointoproduction.HealsotellsthestoryofhowFrankGehry’swell-developedarchitecturalmodelshelpedensurethesuccessoftheGuggenheimMuseuminBilbao.Narrowingdowntheproducingwindowofaprojectbeforeitisactuallycarriedoutreducestheprobabilityofunexpectedevents.Bigcustomizedprojectsareparticularlylikelytorunintotrouble.However,themoreaprojectcanbedividedintostandardizedprocesses,thebetteritsprospectsare.Projectsrunintoproblemsforspecificreasonsaswellasgeneralones:Britain’stroubleisnotsomethingthatChinahastoworryabout,forinstance.Buttheironlawisthatifyouplanstrictlyandstandardizewherepossible,youarelesslikelytodigyourselfintoahole.12．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A．Bymakingacontrast. B．Bygivinganexplanation.C．Bypresentingexamples. D．Byshowinganexperience.13．WhatmessagedoesBentFlyvbjerg’sdataanalysisconvey?A．Projects’successratescanbeestimated.B．Projects’desiredoutcomecan’tbeachieved.C．Mostprojectssufferoverspendinganddelays.D．Mostprojectslackcomprehensivedataanalysis.14．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Failuresindecision-making. B．Methodsofreducingmassivecosts.C．Strategiesforgettingworkdone. D．Reasonsbehindinaccurateestimates.15．Whatisthekeytopreventingprojectsgettingintotrouble?A．Planningthoroughlyinadvance.B．Analyzingspecificandgeneralreasons.C．Focusingonefficiencyofprojects.D．Drawinglessonsfromformerexperiences.Sciencefiction,orsci-fi,withmorethemesrelatedtoenvironmentalissues,overpopulation,andtechnologicalgrowth,hasexplosively(爆发地)growninpopularitysincethebeginningofthe21stcentury.16SomeChineseSci-FiHistory17Fewworksweretranslated.AndtheWesternworldhadlittletonotasteforit.ThehistoryofChinesesci-fiisextensive,butthemoderngenrefirsttookrootduringthe1900s.AuthorssuchasLuXunpromotedsci-fi’searlydevelopmentinChinaandtranslatedmultipleWesternstorieslikeJulesVerne’sFromtheEarthtotheMoon.Followingthe1970s,Chinabeganitsowngoldenageofsciencefiction.Movies,clubs,magazines,societiesandcommunitiesformedaroundthisgenreandbecameincreasinglypopularamongChinesereaders.18ItsEntryintotheWestChinesesci-fihasbecomeinternationallyrecognized,mainlybecauseofKenLiu,whotranslatedTheThree-BodyProblem,thefirstcontemporaryChinesesci-finoveltobetranslatedintoEnglish.19Chinesesci-fi’sintroductionintotheWestbeganwiththisnovel,anditcouldn’thavebeengivenabetterinternationaldebut(亮相).Liuhasbecomeago-tosourceforChineseauthorsseekinginternationalaudiences.WhatMakesChineseSci-FiDistinctive(独特的)Thesubgenreisuniqueforusinganumberofculturalandtraditionalobjects,words,placesandbeliefs.20ThestoriesarealsodifferentbecausemanymodernChinesesci-fiauthorswereheavilyaffectedbytheeventsofthe20thcentury.Theirperspectives(思维方式)andideasonmorals,ethics(伦理),government,politics,scienceandanythinginbetweencomefromstandpointspreviouslyunknowntoWesternreaders.A．Publishedin2014,itprovedtobeahugesuccess.B．Heisawriter,translatorandcomputerscientist.C．Beforethe2000s,Chinesesci-fiwaslesser-known.D．Chinesesci-fialsomadeitswaytotaketheWestbystorm.E．SimilartoWesternsci-fi,ithasexperiencedtheupsanddowns.F．ThislaidthefoundationforitseventualintroductiontoWesternreaders.G．ThismakesChinesesci-fiaculturalandhistoricalanalysisofChina.二、完形填空Oneofmygreatestinterestsinlifeisreadingsciencefictionstories.Itusuallygoesbeyond21asItrytounderstandthesciencebehindthem.Whenwe22humans’currentcivilization,itbecomes23thatwearelivinginasciencefictionworldthatwasoncejusta24.In2015,whileIwassatisfyingmy25forskiing,anaccident26atthevenue—I27aseverekneeinjury.Thedoctorsrecommendedoperations28thatwastheonlysolutiontoensuremyknee’sintegrity(完好).However,havingabloodclot(凝块)inmykneeallowedmefourweeksto29whattodo.Duringthisperiod,Itruly30theinfluenceofsciencefictiononmylife.Ratherthan31acceptingthedoctors’advice,Ikeptimaginingsome32sothatmycellscouldsomehowbeusedtorepairmyknee.Stemcell(干细胞)therapy,anideafromoneofthesciencefictionstoriescameintomymind.Whilemyparentsconsideredittobe33,Ijustwantedtoexploremoreandcouldn’tignorethegreat34drivenbymypassionforsciencefiction.Afterweighingtheadvantagesanddisadvantageswiththehelpofatopdoctor,Iwentthroughthestemcellprocedurethatturnedouttobesmoothandmykneewastheninrecovery.Thisincredibleexperience35mybeliefinthepowerofsci-fi.Likethecreativefictionalcharacters,weneedtotryoriginalapproachessinceweliveinaworldwherescienceandtechnologyinsci-fiwillcontinuetoimpactreality.21．A．entertainment B．calculation C．comparison D．recognition22．A．pickout B．reflecton C．workout D．putdown23．A．ridiculous B．abstract C．clear D．absurd24．A．lesson B．service C．responsibility D．fantasy25．A．urge B．right C．mistake D．order26．A．reacted B．marched C．ended D．happened27．A．recalled B．avoided C．suffered D．dominated28．A．as B．although C．unless D．before29．A．declare B．grip C．presume D．consider30．A．exposed B．realized C．decreased D．switched31．A．secretly B．blindly C．pitifully D．elegantly32．A．shadows B．savings C．options D．towels33．A．unreasonable B．illegal C．guilty D．valuable34．A．tension B．ambition C．curiosity D．success35．A．reduces B．challenges C．limits D．strengthens三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thecompany36LarryBelmontworkedhadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobotnamedTony.Itwasgoingto37(test)outbyLarry’swife,Claire.ThefirsttimeClairesawTony,shefeltalarmedashelookedmorelikeahuman38amachine.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdress,Clairewasembarrassed.Gradually,Clairebegantoadmirehis39(wise)andintegrity.TonyhelpedClairemakeherselfmorebeautiful40herhomemoreelegant.Besides,hechangedasaleswoman’sattitude41Claire.Oneday,sheaccidentallyfellofftheladderwhenClaireworkedonalight42(suspend)fromtheceiling.EventhoughTonyhadbeeninthenextroom,hemanagedtocatchherintime.Asheheldher,shefelt43warmthofhisbody.Onthenightoftheparty,beforetheguestscame,ClairedismissedTony.Atthatmoment,Tonytookherinhisarms,bringinghisfacecloseto44(her).Sheheardhimdeclarehedidnotwanttoleaveher,and45hefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.Thenthefrontdoorbellrang.四、书面表达46．假如你是李华，假期在理想身材健身训练营(DreamBodyFitnessCamp)做兼职。请你写一篇短文，向身边的外国朋友们推荐这个训练营。要点如下：1.地址：国家公园内；2.服务项目：组织健身活动，如徒步旅行、练瑜伽(yoga)、街舞等；量身定做健康减肥食谱；二十日体能训练计划帮助养成定期锻炼的习惯；3.特点：环境优美，教练专业。注意：1.词数在120左右。2.可以根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Atjust12yearsold,SidneyVanslevehasbegunaremarkablejourneytotransformthelivesofhomelessindividuals,onepairofsocksatatime.Hermission,thoughseeminglysimple,holdsimmensesignificance—socks,anoften-overlookednecessity,arecrucialforthewell-beingofthosewithoutapermanentroofovertheirheads.“Youdon’tfullyappreciatetheirimportanceuntilyou’reforcedtogowithoutthemforanextendedperiod,”Sidneyremarksthoughtfully.Thisrealizationdawneduponherafterlearningaboutthepressingneedforsocksamongthehomelesscommunity,highlightedbythenonprofitorganizationHopetheMission.Inspiredbythisrevelation,SidneydecidedtoteamupwithHopetheMissiontolaunchacampaigntocollectsocksforthehomeless.Herambitioustarget?Aquarterofamillionpairs—anastonishingnumberthatwouldensureeveryclientatHopetheMissionreceivescleansocksforanentireyear.“We’renearlyat200,000pairs,butweneedafinalpushtoreachourgoal,”sharesRowanVansleve,theCFOofHopetheMissionandSidney’sproudfather.Sidneycreditsherfatherasherbiggestinspiration.“Withouthim,Iwouldn’thavedreamedofdoingthis,”sheadmitsgratefully.Rowan,equallyastouched,responds,“I’msoproudtobeherdad;she’sanextraordinaryperson.”Tofacilitatedonations,Sidneyhassetuptwoconvenientmethods:contributorscaneitheraddtoherAmazonwishlistorvisitanyofthe29StarbuckslocationslistedontheHopeoftheValleywebsite.“Peoplecandonateinvariouspacksorevenjustasinglepair,”Sidneyexplains.Withthedeadlineforsockdonationslooming(迫近的)onDecember27th,Sidney’sambitionsdon’tstopthere.Sheaimstomakehermarkinadifferentway—bybreakingaGuinnessWorldRecord.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Beforedistributingthesocks,Sidneywroteasentence“youareloved”onanoteandattachedittoeachpair.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterthereport,donationspouredinfromallcornersofthecountry._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________