扬州市田家炳实验中学高中英语九MU教学案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精M9U4(教学案)一【教学目标】Tolearnsomeprofessionalexpressionsonbeliefsandreligions。Topracticetheexpressionswhendoingexercise.二【教学重难点】Learnsomeprofessionalexpressionsonbeliefsandreligions.三【预习检查】英汉互译/识记短语1．将…翻译成…

2.不久，一会儿

3．设宴庆祝

4。改邪归正

5．换句话说

6。磨光，提高

7．随着时间的过去

8.以…为中心

9．纪念…

10。保护…免受…的伤害

11．被描述成

12.帮助某人

13．直到今天

14.代表某人,以某人的名义

15．像…的形状

16.向某人乞求某物四【课堂教与学】重点单词用法探究【原句回放】ItcomesfromastoryintheBible,whereasonreturnedtohisfamilyafterbeinggoneforaverylongtime.这个习语来自于《圣经》中一个儿子离家很久后回家的故事。where的引申用法。句中关系副词where引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theBible，但具有引申意义.能这样用的词常见的有system，point，situation,state,case，job等，这样的词后面跟定语从句时,从句的引导词用where，通常具有引申意义。如：Thereisasystemwhereyoucanphoneandtellusthenumbersandyou'llgetthebook.Graduallywecametothepointwherewehavethesameopinions.Heisnowinadifficultsituationwhereheislikelytolosehisjob。Idon’tcaremuchforpay.IjustwanttogetajobwhereIcanbegreatlyvalued。We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk。A。where B。thatC。when D。which(2006山东)简析:point在句中为先行词，定语从句中缺地点状语，故选A。【原句回放】Themessageofthisidiomisthatjustastheclayfeetwasahiddenweakness,people—especiallythosewegreatlyadmire—alsohavehiddenweaknesses.这个习语的含义是，如同泥脚是一种不为人知的弱点一样，人也有不为人知的弱点，尤其是我们非常钦佩的那些人.正确利用破折号.句中两个破折号用于插入语especiallythosewegreatlyadmire的前后，起追加、强调或补充的作用。其实将破折号部分的插入语去掉,句子就很简单.主句是Themessageofthisidiomis。.。,that引导一个表语从句，表语从句是一个包括由as引导的方式状语从句的主从复合句，其中peoplealsohavehiddenweaknesses。是主句.是否正确掌握标点符号，会直接影响到对句子结构的分析与选项的确定。破折号往往用在一个解释性的句子前面，也可用于一个解释性的插入语的前后，还可表示突然转折或者总括前面列举的若干项。1)______someofthejuice—perhapsyou’lllikeit。A。Trying B.TryC.Totry D.Havingtried（2000北京春）简析：题干中的破折号相当于and,故此处应是并列句。前面应构成祈使句，这样句子结构才会正确。选B。考生容易误选A项或C项，这是由于对标点符号的忽视，而将前面部分看作了非谓语动词。2)Imustbegettingfat-Ican______domytrousersup.A。fairly B。hardlyC.nearly D.seldom（2004全国II)简析：本题中的破折号表因果关系。doup指“系上，扣上"，根据句意“我一定是在发胖，我几乎系不上裤子了。”B项hardly“几乎不”合乎题意.3）Mary,______here—everyoneelse,staywhereyouare。A.come B。comesC。tocome D.coming(2006全国I）简析：这是一个由破折号连接的两个非常简单的祈使句。即让Mary执行comehere这个动作;让everyoneelse执行staywhereyouare的动作。答案为A。【原句回放】Itissaidthatifyoustandabout20metresawayfromthepagodaandclapyourhands，youwillhearthesoundsrepeatedandmultipliedfromtheroofsothatitsoundslikefrogscroaking.据说如果站在离塔20米远的地方击掌，可以听到屋顶传来放大的声音回荡，类似蛙鸣。ItbesaidtodosthIt是形式主语，真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句，这个主语从句包括一个由if引导的条件状语从句，从句的主句中又有一个由sothat引导的结果状语从句。Itissaidthat。.。意为“据说”，repeatedandmultiplied作宾语thesounds的补语.Itissaid/reported/expected/well-known/thought,etc。that...是“据说/报道/预计/知/认为等某人某物做某事”之意，本句式也可以改写成sb。/sth.issaid/reported/expected/well-known/thought,etc。todosth。。.。。如：ItissaidthattheboyhasstayedinJapan.=TheboyissaidtohavestayedinJapan.Itisthoughtthatthenewlawswillpreventcrime。=Thenewlawsarethoughttopreventcrime.1）—IsBobstillperforming？—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomesanofficial。A.tohaveleft B.toleaveC.tohavebeenleft D.tobeleft(2005江苏）简析：后者回答说“恐怕不会。据说他早已离开舞台，因为他成了一名官员。”由此可知不定式用完成时.选A。Heissaidtohaveleftthestagealready。。。=Itissaidthathehasleftthestagealready。..。2）AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears。A.thatitis B。tobeC。thatithasbeen D.tohavebeen（2006湖北）简析：根据时间状语overthepastfewyears可知不定式要用完成式。故选D.句意为“在过去的几年里，据说艾滋病是那个地区居民的最大的健康挑战.”五．【知识点讲解】Languagepoints1。leadalifeofluxury：过着。..的生活/日子

toleadahappylife过着快乐的生活toleadthelifeofthespirit过崇尚精神的生活Weleadaquietlifeinthecountry。我们在乡下过着安静的生活。2。mendone’sways:改邪归正，改过自新Hewasdeterminedtomendhiswaysandturnovernewleaf。他决心改过自新，重新做人.There’snosignofhimmendinghisways。看不出他有改进生活方式的迹象。3.refertoas

称为（认为是)

referto

谈到；涉及；指ThisisnotthedictionarywhichIreferredto。这不是我所指的那本词典。Ialwaysrefertohimasabookworm。我总是把他当作书呆子.4.beproudof

以……为荣

takepridein

以……为傲Iamproudofbeateacherofphysics.我为做一个物理教师感到骄傲。Ournationwillbeproudofus.带着更加辉煌的成就，跨进新世纪。Wetakeprideinourcraftsmanship.我们为自己的手艺感到自豪。5.inotherwords

换句话说,也就是说inaword

简言之；总之inoneword

用一句话来说（总而言之)keepone'sword

守信；言而有信；信守诺言havewordswith

与某人吵架haveawordwith

同…说句话Inotherwords，noneofuscangotothemovie。换句话说，我们都不能去看电影.Inaword,practiceisfarmoreimportantthanbookknowledge.一句话,实践远比书本知识重要。6.beworth+Noun=beworth+动词—ing形式beworthy+of+名词；beworthy+of+beingdonebeworthy+tobedone的形式Theschemeiswellworthatry。Hisbehaviorisworthyofgreatpraise。

Hewhodoeshisdutyisworthyofbeingpraised。Hisplanisworthytobeconsidered。六．【课后巩固练习】【完成句子】1．

妈妈让我把要买的东西列出一张清单。(list）

Mumtoldmetomakea______ofthethings__________________.

2．

你没必要把手册上罗列的每件事都做了。（list)

Youdon'tneedtodoallthethings________________________.

3．

徒步旅行者背着一只很沉的包裹。(burden）

Thehiker__________________________aheavypack。

4．

她一人肩负着抚养两个孩子的重任。（burden）

She____________________________twochildrenalone。

5．

我给你描述的东西，在你的脑子中有概念了吗？（picture）

Canyou________________inyourmindofwhatIdescribetoyou?

6．

演说者描述了穷人的苦难。（picture)

Thespeaker_____________________________thepoor.

7．

在房间的中央立着一个电影明星的肖像.（centre）

_________________oftheroom________theportraitofafilmstar.

8．

她把注意力都集中在那个问题上。（centre)

She_________________________theproblem.

9．

在这里农民可以宰杀他们的牛羊，然后让船只运走或供当地使用.（butcher）

Herefarmerscangettheirsheepandcattle_______forshippingor______________.

10．

人们在肉店门前排队，等着那很少的,每周一次的配给.（butcher)

Peoplelinedup________________________fortheirrationsofmeat，whichtheygetaboutonceaweek.

【单项选择】1。Hungeris_____numberoneglobalhealthrisk,sotheWFPhasorganizedalotofprogrammes,whichhelpspeoplemostat__________risk.A.the；/B。a;/C.the；theD.a;a2.Atthedinnerparty,themanager__________awelcomingspeechandexpressedheartfelt

gratitudetowardsnewandoldcustomers。 A.directed B.delivered C.developed D.distributed3.Thevegetablesare__________affectedbyinsectsandpesticide,whichmakesthemvery

popularamongconsumers. A.rarely B。thoroughly C。frequently D.merely4.Johnsonalmostfelloffthetopofthemountain，butmanagedto______untilhelpcame.

A。keepon

B。catchon

C。counton

D.hangon5。Ifastudentappliestoseveraluniversities,itmeanstakingmoreexamsindifferentcities,

placingaphysicalandpsychological__________onhim. A.relief B.alarm C.burden D。recreation6。

The

new

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__________

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________

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many

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7.

Lawrence

Craven，

a

doctor

from

the

USA，

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reports，

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________

introduced

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________

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could

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the

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The

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thought

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_____

15

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ago。

A。

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occurring

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occurred9。_________ofdangerinthestreetatnight，shehadtogohome，withafriend________her.A.Warning；followingB。Havingwarned;followingC.Havingbeenwarned;followingD.Warned；followed10.Theadvertisementcompany______________amassaudience。A。wasintendedtotargetwithB。intendedtheadvertisementtotargetC.intendedtheadvertisementtobetargetedD.wasintendedtobetargeting11.Turkeyopenedtheworld’sfirsttrans-continentalunderwaterrailtunnel________Asiaand

Europeon29October,2013,__________closerthedaywhenitwillbepossibletotravel

fromLondontoBeijingviaIstanbulbytrain。A。connected；broughtB.connected；bringingC。linking；broughtD.linking；bringing12.ChinaHengda_________wellhavewonthefootballmatch，butIdon’tknowbecauseI

wasn’tthere.A.couldB。mayC。shouldD.must13.Wegotinmyfather’scarandheadedstraighthomeand_________I