专项查漏补缺：语法填空（含答案解析）-2025年中考英语

【中考真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：05语法填空-2025年中考英语

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

(2024.山东济南•模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThereisaChineseidiomtaolimantianxia,referringtoateacherwho](teach)somany

studentsthattheyspreadacrossthecountrylikepeachandplumtrees.

Theidiom2(come)fromastoryaboutZizhiwholivedintheStateofWei.Zizhiwasa

3(knowledge)person.Heopenedaprivateschooland4(start)toteachstudents.

Asateacher,Zizhiwaskindandwise.Hechosestudentswithoutregardtotheirtreasureorsocial

status(地位).Heoftenpointed5apeachtreeandaplumtreeinhisyardwhen6(ask)his

studentstoworkhard."Ybushouldbecome7usefulpersontothesociety,justlikethepeachand

plumtrees,“hesaid.

Keepingthesewordsintheirminds,manyofZizhi'sstudentswentontodifferent8(place)

aroundthecountry,achievinggreatthingsalongtheway.Theywouldplantpeachandplumtreestoshow

9(they)respectfortheirteacher.10then,"peachandplumtrees^^havebeenusedtoreferto

studentswhohavebeensuccessfulintheirjobs.

(2025・四川内江•二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently,themovieNeZha2hasbeenahugehitamongkids.Inthemovie,weseecoolthingsfrom

oldChinese11(story),likethebraveNeZhaandthekindAoBing.Thelivelyscenes,suchasthe

fightsbetweengoodandevil(牙B恶)，catchkids'eyerightaway.AfterwatchingNeZha2,manykids12

(quick)getinterestedinChinesemyths注申话).”13(I)8-year-oldsonfellinlovewithNeZhaafter

watchingNeZha2.Henotonlyimitated(模仿)NeZha'slanguageandmovements,14healso

expressedhiswishtoreadmythicalstorybooks.So,Iboughthimsome.Ididn'timaginethathewouldfinish

readingthemin15(little)thanaweek,“saidMrsChen.

Besides,NeZha2showsbeautifultraditionalart,likethewaythecharactersandbackgroundpictures

are16(draw).Thismakeskidswanttoknowabouttraditionalculture.Someevenasktheirparentsto

takethemtomuseums17(see)realculturalrelics(文物).Theyaresimilar18thoseinthe

movie.

Allinall,NeZha2ismorethanamovie.Itplays19greatroleinhelpingchildrentolove

traditionalculture.Andit20(open)thedoortotraditionalcultureforchildreninaninterestingway

already.Doyouthinkso?

(2024・广东深圳.二模)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形

式填空。

On5thDecember,2023,theInternationalVolunteerDay,acelebrationwasheldinShenzhen.During

thecelebration,thecity'sexcellentvolunteersandtop10volunteerorganizationsoftheyear21

(praise)forwhattheyhaddoneforthecity.

DengChunli,apostgraduatestudent,wasoneofthepraisedvolunteers.Sheshared22(she)

volunteerexperiencesinSerbia,hopingtoencouragemoreyoungpeopletodovolunteerwork.

Afterastrictselectionprocess(选拔程序)，DengwasacceptedbytheUnitedNationsVolunteers

Programme23(successful)in2021andbeganhervoluntaryjourneyinSerbia.Withprofessional

knowledgeandskills,Dengplayedanimportantrolein24(push)morethan100sustainable(可持

续的)developmentprojectsinSerbia.

Inaproject,Denghelpedlocalfarmerssellfreshmushroomsinbigcities.44Wefacedmanychallenges

and25projectwasnearlycancelledthen.Iworkedovernight26(find)outhowtosolve

thetransportationproblem,Dengsaid.Shekeptworkingonthedevelopmentprojects27shealso

introducedChineseculturetolocalpeople.

AfterreturningtoShenzhen,Dengcontinuedhervolunteerworkinthecity."Thevolunteering

environmentinShenzhenhasmany28(advantage).Forexample,myschoolprovidestraining

programmes29volunteers.Thecityalsohasagiftprogrammeforregistered(已登i己的)

volunteers.Allofthesecanmakethevolunteersbemorewillingtodosomething30(help)for

others.Tmreallythankfulfbrthat."Dengsaid.

(2024.山东济南.模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.

Forhim,aspacecampis31(great)thananyothercampintheworld.

32theageofseven,Davidhadhisfirstastronauttrainingexperience.Heandhisparents

33(invite)toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravelinspace.Everything

wasmagical.How34(excite)Davidwas!

David35(be)tomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto36

newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,andhe37(enjoy)allofthem.Therehewas

oftenaskedwhyhelikedspacecampssomuch.64Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon't

evenneedtoleavetheearth,“hesaid.

These38(experience)haveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid39(study)space

science.Hehasmadeup40(he)mindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.Hewassuretosucceed.

（2025•内蒙古包头•一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

㈤

WhenMr.Guopostedavacationphotoonlineandcalledthemountaininit“PuppyMountain”,the

photocaughtalotofattention.Later,itbecamepopular41attracted(吸弓I)thousandsofvisitors.

Guowentonahikewhilevisiting42(he)hometownofYichangincentralChina9sHubei

Province43lateJanuary,2025.Whenlookingbackatthephotoshehadtaken,hesawsomethinghe

hadn'tnoticedbefore;amountainlookslikeadog'sheadrestingonthegroundnextto44Yangtze

River.

“Itwasso45(interest)andcute.IwassoexcitedandhappywhenIfoundit,“Guosaid."The

puppy'sposture(姿势)islikeitis46(drink)water,orit'slookingatsomefish.Italsolookslikeifs

protectingtheriver47(quiet),9,hesaid.

Guo'spostonsocialmediareceived120,00048(like)within10days.Manydog49

(owner)startedsharingpicturesoftheirdogstoseewhichdoglookedthemostsimilartothemountain.

ManypeoplewenttoYichangtoseethemountainforthemselvesandsomeeven50(bring)their

dogstotakephotos.

(2025•辽宁铁岭•模拟预测)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式

填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

TheChinesepingfengisanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture.Itsearliestcommonuse

datesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeans51(protect)fromwind,showingitspurpose

intheverybeginning.

Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswith52(color)paintings.Onscreens

53(usual)appearsadragon.Ifsasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostands54

nobility(尊贵)andpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,can55(see)onscreens,too.Ifsasymbol

ofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesign

ofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople'sbeautifulwishes.

Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywas

notsupposedtosee56beseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.

When57admirepaidavisit,however,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehind

whichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimto

createone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherwere58(satisfy)withtheyoungman'spoemandhis

looks,shemightagree59(take)himasahusband.

Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionfor60(it)beautyanditspracticaluseasfurniture.

Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatchformodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyle

tothem.

(2025•山东青岛•模拟预测)短文填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确

形式填空。

Whatwillyourfuturelifelooklike?Lefshave61look.

In3000,medicaltechnologywillbe62(good)thanever.Whenyougetupinthemorningand

lookintothemirror,yourfacewillbebeautifulandyoung-looking.Manypeopleatyouragecouldlivetobe

120,andyourparentswilljusthaveananti-aging(抗衰老的)63(treat).Allofyouwilllookthe

sameage!

Besides,"smartclothes^^willcontainspecialparticles(粒子)，64willbemuchsmallerthanthe

cellsinyourbody.Theycan65(design)tochangeyourclothes9colororpattern.Whenyousayto

yourshirt,“Turnred”,itwillchangefromblue66red.

Therewillalsobeagreatchangeinyourhouse.Ifyougetintothekitchen,you67(find)a

specialfoodmachinethatwilltellyouwhatyourbodyneedsandhelpyoueat68(healthy).

In3000,carswilldrive69(they).Youcanjusttellyour“smartcar“wheretogo.Ontheway,

itwillbepossible70(change)thecolorofcarsattheflickofaswitch.

Such“smarttechnology^^willbeallaroundyou,andlefslookforwardtoit.

(2025・四川绵阳•二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超

过3个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

AChinesenightmarketisalivelyplacewherepeoplecometoshop,eatandhavefun.Locatedin

streetsandalleys,itopensintheeveningand71(stay)busytilllateintothenight.Youcantrytasty

snackslikekebabs(烤串)，dumplingsandstinkytofu,andfindhandmadegoods.72brightlights,

wonderfulsmellsandacheerfulatmosphere,anightmarketisagreatplacetovisitintheevening.

TheoriginofChinesenightmarketscanbetracedback73(thousand)ofyears.The74

(early)nightmarketsbegantoappearduringtheEasternHanDynasty.Atthattime,tradersusedtheirfree

timeintheevening75(set)upasmallbusinessonthestreets.Overtime,nightmarkets76

(gradual)becameanimportantpartofcitylife,servingasplacesforsocializing,shopping,and

entertainment.

Nightmarketsofferplentyofsnacksandsomeregional(区域的)specialandcreativefood77

isfamousworldwide.Forexample,stinkytofu,althoughitssmellmightmakesomepeoplerunaway,is

consideredaspecialdishformanypeople.Each78(city)nightmarkethasitsownspecialfoods,

andpeoplecanenjoyarangeofmouthwateringsnacksinnightmarketsacrossdifferentcities.

Manynightmarkets79(be)notonlyplacestoeatandshopbutalsogreatspotsto

experiencelocalculturesofar.Insomenightmarkets,peoplecanbuytraditionalhandicraftsandwatchfolk

art80(perform),suchaspaper-cuttinganddoughfigurine-making(捏面人).Tradersusethese

culturaldisplaystoattractvisitors,showingtheuniquetraditionsofthearea.

(2025•辽宁铁岭•模拟预测)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式

填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

SichuanCuisine(菜系)isoneofthemostfamousChinesecuisinesintheworld.Characterizedby

81(it)spicyandpungentflavor,SichuanCuisine,prolificoftastes,emphasizestheuse82chili.

Pepperandpricklyashalsoneverfailtoaccompany,producingtypical83(excite)tastes.Besides,

garlic,gingerandfermentedsoybeanarealsousedinthecookingprocess.Wildvegetables84

(choose)asingredients,whilefrying,fryingwithoutoil,picklingandbraisingareappliedasbasic85

(cook)techniques.ItcanbesaidthatonewhodoesnotexperienceSichuanfoodhasnever86

(reach)China.

87youeatSichuanCuisineandfindittoobland,thenyouareprobablynoteatingauthentic

SichuanCuisine.Chilipeppersandpricklyashareusedinmany88(dish),givingitadistinctively

spicytaste,calledmainChinese.Itoften89(leave)aslightnumbsensationinthemouth.However,

mostpepperswerebroughttoChinafromAmericain9018thcenturysoyoucanthankglobaltrade

formuchofSichuanCuisine'sexcellence.Sichuanhotpotsarefamousintheworld,mostnotablytheYuan

Yang(mandarinduck)HotPothalfspicyandhalfclear.

(2025・山东聊城•二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

每空1个单词。

TheZigongLanternFestivalshowsthewisdomandcultureofpeopleinZigong.In2008,thefestival

91(become)anational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).SofartheZigong

lanternfestivalhasreachedmanyplacesinChinaandmorethaneighty92(country)aroundthe

world.

WanSongtaois93(冠词)importantleaderofalantern-makingcompanyinZigong.He

spenthiseveryvacation94(learn)lantern-makingfromhisfatherwhenhewasateenager.Toget

betteratdesigning(设计),Wan95(study)fineartincollege.

Oneofthemostimportant96(part)ofmakingalargelanternisdesigning."Weusedto

designthelanternsallbyourselves.97(lucky),wecanuseAIforgoodideasnow."saidWan.

BesidesAI,othertechnologiesarealsovery98(help).t4ThegreatsuccessofZigonglanternscomes

99(介词)teamefIbrt.^^saidWan.HisfavouriteworkTheSundialin2024istheworkofover80Zigong

lanternmakersaswellasagroupofengineers.Ittookthemover4,000hourstomakeit100(连词)

bringittothepark.

(2025•山东临沂・一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不

多于3个单词)。

Hanfuhasbeenpopularinrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingto

wearthetraditionalChineseclothing.Some101(foreign)livinginChinahavealsofalleninlove

withhanfu.AmongthemisayoungBrazilianmannamedRian.

RianlivesinXi'an.Twoyearsago,hecametothe102(attract)cityandbecameanEnglish

teacher.Onedayafterseeingmanypeoplewearinghanfuandwalkingonthestreetinhiscity,Rian

developedastronginterestinit.Hesoonbeganmakingshortvideosof103(he)tryingonhanfu.

“IwanttoshareChineseculturewiththeworld,"theBraziliansaidwhenhe104(ask)why

hemadethem.Hehopes105(teach)peopleaboutthisbeautifulcultureinhisownway.

“TodayI'mdressedinSongstyle,“saidRianinashortvideo,afterputtingontheclothes106

(skillful).Inthevideo,healsointroducedtheveryfineandbeautifuldesignoftheclothes.

ButRianlovestheTang-stylehanfu107mostamongdifferentkindsofhanfu."Myfirst

tasteofhanfuwastheTangstyle,saidtheyoungman.108theoutfit(全套月艮装)isdifficulttoput

on,hefeelscomfortablewhilewearingit.

HanfuhashelpedRiantolearnmoreaboutChina.Inthepast,theonlythingheknewaboutthe

countrywasthatithasalonghistoryandarichculture.Butsofarhanfu109(show)himmore

detailsaboutChineseculture.Rianwantstotellmorepeople110therichcultureofChina.

(2025・河北•模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填

空。

TheliteratureinChinesehistorydevelopedvery111(good).Moreandmore112(write)

startedtowriteforcommonpeople.They113(use)simplelanguagetoreflectthereal-lifeproblems.

OuyangXiuwasoneofthemostfamous114(one),HisfamouspieceOldOilSellertellsthestoryof

"Practice115(make)perfect”.Lefsenjoyittogether.

Oncetherelivedanofficer,ChenYaozi.Hewasverygoodatshootingarrows(箭).Hisshootingskill

was116goodthatnoonecouldbeathim.Hewasveryproud.Oneday,hewaspracticingshooting

117theyard.Therewasanoldoilsellerpassingby.Hestoppedand118(look)forawhile,Chen

shotandhitthetarget(革巴子)119(success).Hewasverysatisfiedwith120(he).Buttheold

mandidn'tseem⑵(surprise)atall.

Chenasked,ccDoyouunderstandhow122(shoot)arrows?AmInotgoodenough?"

Theoldmanreplied,46Thafsnothing.Allittakesispractice.99

“Howdareyoulookdownupon123(me)shooting!?,

“Sir,Ijustknowitthroughmyownexperience.^^Thentheoldoilsellertookoutagourd(葫芦).He

124(put)acoppercoin(铜钱)onthemouthofitandstartedtopouroil.Thecoinwasnotwetatall.

Chenwastoosurprised125(say)aword.

“That'snothing.SimplybecauseIpracticedalot,“Theoldmansmiled.

（2025•江苏苏州•一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当单词或括

号内单词的正确形式。

Manycountrieshavetheirownnationalflowers.Theyshow126country'scultureand

history.IfyouwereaskedtochooseonekindofflowertostandforChina,whichwouldyoupick?

Ifsquitedifficulttodecidebecausewedohavemanygoodandsuitable127(choice).The

peony(牡丹)andplumblossom(梅花)havethemostsupporters,according128survey.In

Chineseculture,thepeonyislikethe"king"offlowers,mainly129ithasbigbloomsandbright

colors.ItstandsforhowChinahasbecomemuch130(strong)dayafterday,

Ontheotherhand,thosewholikeplumblossomsthinkthisflowerhasreallygoodqualities.Plum

blossomsgrowincoldwinters.Theyaremodestandkeep131(grow)eveninthecold.Thisflower

132(be)China'snationalflowerbefore1949.

SomepeoplethinkbothflowerscouldstandforChina.ProfessorLiQingweifromBeijingForestry

University133(complete)agreeswiththisidea.Hesaid,“China134(it)issobigand

theseflowerscanplantafullerpictureofChinesespirit.Whynot135(let)bothbenationalflowers?

Afterall,twoflowersmakethegardenbrighter.

(2025•新疆省直辖县级单位•二模)阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，

在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。

“Onlyfruitandvegetablesarehealthyfoods.,,Thehumanbodyneedstoeatmanydifferent136

(type)offoodtostayhealthy.TheChineseFoodGuidePagodashowsuswhatfoodweshouldeat.While

fruitandvegetablesare137(health)choices,itisjustasimportanttoeatfoodsfromotherfood

groups.Milk,forexample,containsmanynutrients(营养物质)andisgood138ourbones.We

shouldincludemilkordairyproductsamongthethingsweeat.

“Eatingfatmakesyou血Eatingfatisimportantfor139(keep)ushealthy.It140

(give)usenergyandhelpsourbodytotakeinnutrients.Notallfatmakesusgainweight.Somefatcaneven

encourage141(we)bodytoloseweight.Itisnecessarytoincludesome,142nottoo

much,fatinourfoodtohelpourbodyworkwell.

"It'sOKtoeatonlywhatIlikewhileI'myoung.^^Whenweareyoung,itmightfeellikewecanjust

143(eat)whateverwewant!Forexample,sweetsandfriedfoodstastedelicious.Butwecannoteat

thosefoodsalone.Eatingbalancedmealsisveryimportant144weareyoung.Ithelpsourbody

andbraintogrow145(good).Badeatinghabitsmaystaywithusourwholelife,soitisthe

146(well)todevelopgoodeatinghabitsearly!

（2025•河北沧州・模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形

式填空。

China?sretirement(退休)age,setinthe1950s,shouldhavebeenraisedlongtimeagobecauseof

many147(reason).Recently,thegovernmentdecidedto148(gradual)raiseitsofficial

retirementageoverthenext15years,starting1492025.Theretirementageformen150

(increase)from60to63,whileforwomen,itwillrisebetween5515158.Thischangeis152

waytosolvetheproblemofanagingsociety.

Theplan153(allow)peopletochoosewhentoretirewithincertainlimits.Forexample,

peoplecanretireuptothreeyearsearlieror154(late)thanthenewretirementage,whichdepends

on155(they)personalsituations.Thegoalofthereform(改革)isnotonly156(improve)

theavailability(可用f生)ofworkersbutalsotosupportthe157(develop)ofskillsandtalentsin

China.

Evenwiththesechanges,thereformfaceschallenges,including158(worry)aboutits

influenceonyouthemployments(就业).Andmoremethods159(need)tohelpolderworkerswho

mayhavetroublefindingnewjobs.Theplanalso160(point)outtheimportanceofimprovingthe

pension(养老金)systemandeldercareservices(月艮务)tomeettheneeds161anagingsociety.

《【中考真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：05语法填空-2025年中考英语》参考答案

1.hastaught2.comes3.knowledgeable4.started5.at6.asking7.a8.places

9.their10.Since

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国成语“桃李满天下”的典故来源。

1.句意：中国有一个成语“桃李满天下”，指的是一位老师，他教了这么多学生，以至于他们像桃树

和李树一样遍布全国。根据"theyspreadacrossthecountrylikepeachandplumtrees.”可知，是对现在的

影响，可用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone,主语ateacher为单数，助动词用has,teach的过去分

词为taught。故填hastaught。

2.句意：这个成语来自一个关于魏国子智的故事。陈述事实时态用一般现在时，主语idiom为单数，

谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。

3.句意：子智是个知识渊博的人。空处修饰名词person,用形容词knowledgeable”知识渊博的”，作

定语。故填knowledgeable。

4.句意：他开办了一所私立学校，开始教学生。根据。pened可知，时态为一般过去式，谓语动词用

过去式。故填startedo

5.句意：当他要求学生们努力学习时，他经常指着院子里的桃树和李树。pointar指、固定搭配。

故填at。

6.句意：当他要求学生们努力学习时，他经常指着院子里的桃树和李树。when引导的时间状语从句，

用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing,表示过去正在进行的动作，此处省略主语和be动词，用ask

的现在分词askingo故填askingo

7.句意：“你应该成为一个对社会有用的人，就像桃树和李树一样，”他说。空处修饰名词单数形式

person,表示泛指一个有用的人，且useful为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

8.句意：子智的许多学生牢记这些话，继续前往全国各地，一路取得了伟大的成就。place“地方”，

可数名词，different修饰用复数形式。故填places。

9.句意：他们会种桃树和李树来表达对老师的尊重。空处修饰名词respect,用they的形容词性物主

代词their“他们的"。故填theiro

10.句意:从那时起，“桃树和李树”就被用来指在工作中取得成功的学生。sincethen“从那时起”，固

定搭配，句首字母大写。故填Since。

11.stories12.quickly13.My14.but15.less16.drawn17.tosee18.to

19.a20.hasopened

【导语】本文讲述了电影《哪吒2》如何通过中国传统故事和艺术元素吸引儿童，并激发他们对中国

神话和传统文化的兴趣。

11.句意：在电影中，我们看到来自古老中国故事的酷炫内容。根据"likethebraveNeZhaandthekind

AoBing.”可知，此处应使用复数形式stories。故填stories。

12.句意：观看《哪吒2》后，许多孩子很快对中国神话产生兴趣。修饰动词，应用副词。故填quickly„

13.句意：我8岁的儿子看完《哪吒2》后爱上了哪吒。空处应填形容词性物主代词my修饰名词son。

故填My。

14.句意：他不仅模仿哪吒的语言动作，还表达了想读神话故事书的愿望。notonly...butalso...“不但..

而且...故填but。

15.句意：我没想到他不到一周就能读完它们。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填less。

16.句意：此外，《哪吒2》展示了美丽的传统艺术，比如角色和背景图的绘制方式。draw和前面的

主语是动宾关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填drawn。

17.句意：有些孩子甚至要求父母带他们去博物馆看真正的文物。根据题干可知，去博物馆是为了看

真正的文物，应用不定式表目的。故填tosee。

18.句意：它们和电影里的那些很相似。besimilarto"与……相似”,固定搭配。故填to。

19.句意：它在帮助孩子热爱传统文化方面发挥着重要作用。playagreatrole“发挥重要作用”，故填a。

20.句意：它已经以有趣的方式为孩子们打开了传统文化的大门。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完

成时，主语是it,助动词用has。故填hasopened。

21.werepraised22.her23.successfully24.pushing25.the26.tofind27.and

28.advantages29.for30.helpful

【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年国际志愿者日，深圳举行庆祝活动，表彰优秀志愿者和组织。邓春

丽是受表彰志愿者之一，她分享在塞尔维亚志愿经历，介绍自己推动可持续发展项目、解决难题等事

迹，还谈及深圳志愿环境优势。

21.句意：在庆祝活动中，这座城市优秀的志愿者和年度十佳志愿者组织因其为城市所做的贡献而受

到赞扬。根据"Duringthecelebration”可知是过去的事,主语“thecity'sexcellentvolunteersandtop10

volunteerorganizations"与"praise”是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为"were+过去分词”。

故填werepraisedo

22.句意：她分享了自己在塞尔维亚的志愿者经历，希望鼓励更多年轻人成为志愿者。这里修饰

“volunteerexperiences”,表示"她的“，用形容词性物主代词，故填her。

23.句意：经过严格的选拔程序，邓于2021年成功被联合国志愿者计划录取，并开始了她在塞尔维

亚的志愿之旅。这里修饰动词"wasaccepted”,要用副词形式。故填successfully。

24.句意：凭借专业知识和技能，邓在推动塞尔维亚100多个可持续发展项目中发挥了重要作用。“in”

是介词，后接动名词形式。故填pushing。

25.句意：我们遭遇了诸多困难，当时那个项目差点就被取消了。这里特指前面提到的那个项目，用

定冠词theo故填the。

26.句意：我通宵工作以找出如何解决运输问题。这里表示目的，用动词不定式，故填tofind。

27.句意：她继续从事发展项目，并且她还介绍了中国文化给当地人民。前后句是并列关系，故填

ando

28.句意：深圳的志愿环境有很多优势。“many”后接可数名词复数，故填advantages。

29.句意：例如，我的学校为志愿者提供培训项目。“providesth.forsb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提

供某物”，故填for。

30.句意:所有这些都能让志愿者更愿意为他人做有益的事。这里修饰“something”,用形容词helpfill“有

帮助的，有用的"。故填helpful。

31.greater32.At33.wereinvited34.excited35.hasbeen36.a37.enjoyed

38.experiences39.isstudying40.his

【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩David对太空的痴迷以及他参加太空营的经历对他人生道路的影响。

31.句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他营地都要好。根据“thananyothercampintheworld”

可知，此处使用形容词比较级，grea亡极好的”，其比较级是greater。故填greater。

32.句意:在七岁的时候，大卫有了第一次宇航员训练经历。attheage。〃在......岁时”，固定短语，

位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。

33.句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。主语“Heandhisparents”和动词invite之间是被

动关系，且根据“had”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，

be动词用were,invite的过去分词是invitedo故填wereinvitedo

34.句意：大卫是多么兴奋啊！此处使用形容词作表语，修饰人，用excited“兴奋的"。故填excited。

35.句意：在过去的八年里，大卫去过很多太空营。根据“overthelasteightyears”可知，句子是现在

完成时，主语“David”是第三人称单数，助动词用has,be的过去分词是been。故填hasbeen。

36.句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。此处泛指一个新的太空营，new以辅音音素开头，用不

定冠词ao故填ao

37.句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他都很喜欢。根据"Lastmonth”可知，句子是一般过去时，

动词用过去式，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed。故填enjoyed。

38.句意：这些经历影响了他的生活。根据"These”可知，此处使用名词复数，experience“经历”，可

数名词，其复数是experiences。故填experiences。

39.句意：现在大卫正在学习太空科学。根据“Now”可知，句子是现在进行时，主语“David”是第三

人称单数，be动词用is,study的现在分词是studying。故填isstudying。

40.句意：他已经下定决心将来成为一名太空工程师。makeupone'smindtodosth.”下定决心做某事”，

所以该空要填he“他”的形容词性物主代词hiso故填hiso

41.and42.his43.in44.the45.interesting46.drinking47.quietly48.likes

49.owners50.brought

【导语】本文主要介绍郭先生在网上发布了一张度假照片，并称这座山为“小狗山”，这张照片引起了

很多关注。后来它变得流行起来，吸引了成千上万的游客。

41.句意：后来，它变得流行起来，吸引了成千上万的游客。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填

ando

42.句意：2025年1月下旬，郭在中国中部湖北省宜昌的家乡徒步旅行。此处作定语修饰“hometown”，

用形容词性物主代词，故填his。

43.句意：2025年1月下旬，郭在中国中部湖北省宜昌的家乡徒步旅行。根据"lateJanuary,2025”可

知，此处应使用时间介词in,故填in。

44.句意：当他回头看他拍的照片时，他发现了一些他以前没有注意到的东西；一座山看起来像一只

狗的头躺在长江旁边的地上。theYangtzeRiver"长江"，故填the。

45.句意：它是如此有趣和可爱。此处在句中作表语，修饰物，故填interesting。

46.句意：小狗的姿势就像它在喝水，或者它在看一些鱼。此处表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，

故填drinkingo

47.句意：它看起来也在悄悄地保护这条河。此处需用副词修饰动词，故填quietly。

48.句意：郭在社交媒体上的帖子在10天内获得了12万个赞。“120,000”修饰可数名词复数，故填

likeso

49.句意：许多狗主人开始分享他们的狗的照片，看看哪只狗看起来最像这座山。“Many”修饰可数

名词复数。故填owners。

50.句意：许多人去宜昌亲自看山，有些人甚至带着他们的狗拍照。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用

过去式，故填brought。

51.protection52.colorful53.usually54.for55.beseen56.or57.an

58.satisfied59.totake60.i