2025版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit1Livingwell教学案含解析新人教版选修7

PAGE1-Unit1Livingwell[单词拼法应用]核心单词1．suitableadj.适合的；相宜的2．outgoingadj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的3．adaptvt.使适应；改编4．conductn．行为；品德vt.指挥；管理；主持5．graduationn．毕业；毕业典礼6．adequateadj.足够的；充分的7．literaturen．文学(作品)；著作；文献8．communityn．社区；团体；社会9．firmn．公司adj.牢固的；坚实的；坚决的10．resignvi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Heresigned(resign)fromofficeanddevotedhimselfentirelytopaintingathome.2．ItiswithyourgeneroushelpthatIholdthefirmbeliefthatIwilladapt(adapt)tothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.3．Notonlydotheyhavetotakecareoftheirchildren'slifeandstudybutalsotheymustteachthemhowto_conduct(conduct)themselves.4．Iwillmakea10­daytourofAmericaaftermygraduation(graduate)fromseniorhighschoolthissummer.5．Itisreportedthattwobigfirms(firm)havebeenfinedforpollutingtheenvironment.拓展单词1．absentadj.缺席的，不在的；心不在焉的→absencen．缺席；不在某处2．benefitn．利益；好处v．使受益→beneficialadj.有益的；受益的3．accessn．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可运用的4．approvev．支持；赞成；同意→approvaln．赞成；认可→disapprovev．(反义词)不赞成5．couragen．志气；胆识→encouragev．激励；鼓舞→encouragingadj.激励的；促进的→encouragementn．激励；嘉奖6．congratulatevt.庆贺；庆贺→congratulationn．庆贺；贺词7．annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyedadj.颇为生气的→annoyingadj.使人苦恼的；厌烦的8．disablevt.使伤残；使失去实力→disabledadj.伤残的→disabilityn．伤残；无力；无能9．ambitionn．雄心；野心→ambitiousadj.有雄心的；有野心的10．assistv．帮助；救济；帮助→assistantn．助手，助理；助教→assistancen．帮助；救济[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Hisencouragingwordsencouragedthelocalpeopletoreconstructthehomewithgreatencouragement．(encourage)2．Myhusband'stalkingwithhismouthfulloffoodannoyedme.AlthoughIamannoyedwithhimabouthisannoyinghabit，hecan'tgetridofit.(annoy)3．Theyoungmanwithgreatambitionhadanambitiousplantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillage.(ambition)4．Asweallknow，freshairisbeneficialtoourhealthandthenewparkbenefitsusall，soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)5．Foralongtime，mentaldisabilitywasconsideredshamefulandthementallydisabledreceivedlittletreatmentorencouragement.(disable)6．FreeInternetaccessathomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducationaccessibletoeverybody.(access)7．Ms.Liisagoodassistant，whoseassistancebenefitsusalot，andsheisassistingusinmakingchemicalexperimentsinthelabnow.(assist)阅读词汇1．entryn．项目；进入；入口2．clumsyadj.笨拙的3．benchn．长凳4．softwaren．软件5．psychologyn．心理(学)6．microscopen．显微镜7．abolishvt.废除；废止8．certificaten．证书9．architectn．建筑师10．dignityn．尊严；名贵的品质11．profitn．收益；利润；盈利12．basementn．地下室13．handyadj.便利的；有用的14．companionn．同伴；伙伴拓展联想1.“生气”相关单词聚焦①annoyvt.使……不悦②annoyedadj.生气的③annoyingadj.使人苦恼的④angryadj.生气的⑤angern．生气⑥upsetadj.心烦的2.courage大家族①couragen．志气；胆识②encouragevt.激励；鼓舞③encouragementn．激励；嘉奖④encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的⑤discouragevt.使泄气⑥discouragementn．泄气；灰心3.“dis­”前缀表示“使……消逝”①disable使残疾；使失去实力②discourage使失去志气；使气馁③distract使分心；转移④disappear使……消逝⑤disroot连根拔除熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.不能运转的2．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.记录；条目3．(2014·江苏卷)Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugs，orjoingangsthatencouragecriminalbehavior.助长；刺激[短语多维应用]高频短语1.sit_around闲坐着2．as_well_as和；也3．make_fun_of取笑4．adapt_to适合；适应5．in_other_words换句话说6．cut_out切去；省略；停止(做某事)[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Bornwithoutarmsandlegsin1982inMelbourne，Australia，Nickwas①made_fun_ofwhenhewasyoung.Buthenevergaveup.Hedidn'tliketo②sit_around．Hethought，hemust③adapt_tosociety.Hetriedhisbesttolearneating，dressing，writing，walking④as_well_asothernecessaryskillsforhisownliving.高频短语7.all_in_all总而言之8．never_mind不必担忧9．all_the_best(口语)(祝你)一切顺当10．meet_with遇到；经验；会见11．out_of_breath上气不接下气12．in_many_ways在许多方面[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Tooursurprise，healsolearnedtomakespeeches.Hetravelsaroundtheworldtosharewithhisaudiencewhathe⑤met_withinhisuncommonlife.⑥All_in_all，hisencouraginglifeexperienceshaveinspiredmillionsofpeopletostruggleforabetterlife⑦in_many_ways．Let'swishhim⑧all_the_bestinfuture.拓展联想1.all相关短语荟萃①allinall总而言之②allthebest一切顺当③allthesame尽管如此④allatonce立即；立刻⑤allofasudden突然2．“outof＋名词”构成的短语串烧①outofcontrol失控②outofsight看不见③outofbreath上气不接下气④outofdate过期⑤outofquestion没问题；毫无疑问[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.疑问词＋不定式。Unfortunately，thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter，butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.暑假就要到来，学生们对于在假期中做些什么有着不同的看法。Withthesummervacationapproaching，studentshavedifferentideasaboutwhat_to_do_during_the_vacation.2.too...to...太……而不能。Sometimes，too，Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.说实话，他很固执，你劝服不了他跟我们一起去。Tobehonest，heistoo_stubborn_for_you_to_persuadehimtogowithus.3.v.­ing作伴随状语。Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.由于定期熬炼，我每天早晨醒来都感到精力充足。ItwasbecauseofregularexercisethatIwokeupeverymorning，feeling_energetic.4.as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as结构。Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.尽管残疾，杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活。Inspiteofdisability，Jackcanliveas_normal_a_life_aseverybodyelse.精讲4个考纲单词1．adaptvt.使适应；使适合；改编或改写(稿本等)(1)单句语法填空①Meanwhile，Iamquiteindependentanditiseasyformetoadaptmyselftonewsurroundings.②AsfarasIknow，heisgoingtoadapthisplayforaTVshow.③Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewilldealwiththechangesverywell，becausesheisveryadaptable(adapt)．(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)TheculturemadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewsurroundingsinAmerica.(高级表达)It_was_the_culture_thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewsurroundingsinAmerica.(强调句型)先理解再牢记(1)adapt(oneself)to使……适应于adaptsth.from依据……改编某物beadaptedfor为……而改写、改编(2)adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的(3)adaptationn．适应；改编；改写本[温馨提示]留意adopt与adapt在拼法和意义方面的差别。2.absencen．缺席；不在某处(1)单句语法填空①Itwashisabsence(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.②However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译我弟弟不在，我代表他感谢全部相关的人士。①In_my_brother's_absence，Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonhisbehalf.(inone'sabsence)②When_my_brother_was_absent，Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonbehalfofhim.(时间状语从句)先理解再牢记(1)intheabsenceofsb.＝inone'sabsence某人不在时absenceofmind心不在焉absencefromschool缺课(2)absentadj.不在的，缺席的beabsentfrom...不参与……；缺席……[佳句背诵]DearMary，IamwritingtoapologizetoyouforbeingabsentfromtheactivityoftheEnglishclubonMay5th.3.congratulatevt.庆贺；庆贺(1)单句语法填空①WecongratulatedhimonhisbeingadmittedtotheParty.②Congratulations(congratulation)totheChinesewomenvolleyballteamontheirvictoryintheOlympicGames!(2)[链接写作]——一句多译庆贺你在中国桥汉语竞赛中获得一等奖。①Congratulations(congratulation)toyouonyourreceivingthefirstprizeof“ChineseBridge”Chinesespeechcontest.②Iwouldliketocongratulate_you_on(congratulate)yourreceivingthefirstprizeof“ChineseBridge”Chinesespeechcontest.先理解再牢记(1)congratulatesb.oneq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.,doingsth.))就……向某人庆贺congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.感到骄傲；暗自庆幸；为自己兴奋(2)congratulationn．庆贺；恭喜offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.向某人致以庆贺congratulations(tosb.)onsth.庆贺某人……Congratulations!恭喜你！aletterofcongratulation贺信4.accessn．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利(1)单句语法填空①(2024·北京卷)Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto，andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.②Heputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbeaccessible(access)tothekids.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)AsfarasIknow，fallenrockscutofftheonlywaytothevillage.(高级表达)AsfarasIknow，fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.先理解再牢记(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto...拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可运用的beaccessibleto...可接近；牢靠近；可运用……[名师点津]access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible后面的to都是介词。诠释2个核心短语1．inotherwords换句话说(1)单句语法填空①You'dbetternotbelateagainfortheclass.Inotherwords(word)，youareexpectedtobeontimenexttime.②Inaword，mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.③Youmustkeepyourword，oryouwilllosetrust.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子有消息说2024年奥运会将在法国巴黎举办。Word_came_thatthe2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis，France.先理解再牢记wordcomes/camethat...有消息传来说……inaword总之；简言之keepone'sword遵守诺言breakone'sword失信；不守诺言haveawordwith...与……谈一谈[名师点津]keep/breakone'sword中的word要用单数形式。2.outofbreath上气不接下气(1)单句语法填空①IwaslateforthemeetingsoIstartedrunning，andwhenIgotthereIwastotallyoutofbreath.②Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas_holding(hold)theirbreathatthefinish.③Whileclimbingupthestairs，theoldmanalwaysloses(lose)hisbreath.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译假如你胆怯 ，深呼吸努力放松。①Ifyougetscared，breathe_deeplyandtrytorelax.(breathe)②Ifyougetscared，take_a_deep_breathandtrytorelax.(breath)先理解再牢记holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸catchone'sbreath喘息；复原正常呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸[佳句背诵]Hehurriedtoschool，reachingtheschoolyardquiteoutofbreath.突破2个高考句型1．(教材P2)Sometimes，too，Iwas_too_weak_togotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.有时，我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。[要点提炼]too...to...太……而不能……。(1)单句语法填空①Shewastooexcitedtosayawordwhensheheardthenews.②I'mtoogladto_be_admitted(admit)toakeyuniversity.③Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译这个小男孩太小了自己不能穿衣服。①Thelittleboyisso_young_thathecan'tdresshimself.(so...that)②Thelittleboyistoo_young_todresshimself.(too...to...)先理解再牢记(1)cannot或cannever与too连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。(2)too＋adj.(anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing，etc.)todosth.(表示确定意义)特别/很……做某事2.(教材P2)Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeeling_sorry_for_myself．我的生活很充溢，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。[要点提炼]现在分词短语作伴随状语。(1)单句语法填空①Wecallforlesshomework，thusleaving(leave)studentsmoretimetosleepandtakeexercise.②AccordingtoProfessorWang，slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort­sighted，ranking(rank)thefirstintheworld.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys，footballsorbasketballs.Wethinkthatallchildrenlikethesethings.(高级表达)Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys，footballsorbasketballs，thinking_that_all_children_like_these_things．(非谓语动词作状语)先理解再牢记(1)现在分词短语作状语，在句中多表示时间、条件、缘由、让步、结果、方式、伴随等状况，它与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主动关系。(2)现在分词除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Astheoldsayinggoes，“Happinessisnottheabsence(absent)ofproblems，buttheabilitytodealwiththem.”2．Congratulations(congratulation)toyouonyourqualificationforthisWorldCupFootballChampionships!3．Withgraduation(graduate)comingaroundthecorner，Iamwritingtoexpressmygratitude.4．Alltheroomsinthisbuildingaresowelldesignedthattheyareaccessible(access)tothedisabled.5．Inmyview，highschoolstudentsshouldhaveabalanceddietandeatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood，whichcanbebeneficial(benefit)totheirhealth.6．Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory，ifadapted(adapt)foraTVshow，wouldbeahit.7．Thesurveyconducted(conduct)bythecompanyshowsthereisalargeincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear.8．Withsupportandencouragement(encourage)fromtheirparents，studentsmadegreatprogress.9．Ambition(ambitious)playsanimportantroleinourdailylife，becauseitisaguideforustomakedecisionsandchoices.10．WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner，Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebankto_buy(buy)presentsformydad.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Ourschoolprovidesalltheseniorstudentswitheasyaccesstoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.borrow_→borrowing2．WeofferourcongratulationtoyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.congratulation_→congratulations3．Notonlywillhelpbegiventodisabledtofindjobs，butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforthosewhoneedit.disabled前加the4．Ifirmbelievethatcommunicationandsmilesactasbridgestofriendship.firm_→firmly5．RecentlyasurveyhasconductedtofindouthowmanyhoursofsleeptheSenior3studentsget.has后加been6．Weshouldn'tmakeafunoftheclassmateswhentheycan'tanswerthequestionscorrectly.去掉aⅠ.课文语法填空依据P2－3教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MartyFieldingcan'trunorclimbstairsas1.quickly(quick)asotherpeople.Butheisveryoutgoingandhaslearnedtoadapt2.tohisdisability.Heusedtodreamaboutplayingfootball，3.buthefoundthatafterashorttimeofrunning，hegotoutofbreath.Hewaseventooweaktogotoschool.Everytimehereturnedafteran4.absence(absent)，hefeltstupidbecausehewasbehindtheothers.Hislifenowismuch5.easier(easy)andnothingcanmakehimannoyed.Atthesametime，hejustignoresthose6.whomakefunofhim.Allinall，hehasagoodlife.Hisambitionistoworkforafirmthat7.develops(develop)computersoftware.Hehasaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround8.feeling(feel)sorryfor9.himself(he)．Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithhisfriends，healsospendslotsoftimewithhispets.Andnowhewantstotellhealthychildren:Beingdisableddoesn'tmeanyourlifeisnotsatisfying.Trytoencouragethedisabled10.to_live(live)asrichandfullalifeasyoudo.Ⅱ.写作改错双练依据提示运用本单元所