2025年考研英语翻译基础MTI全真模拟试卷（含高频考点解析）

2025年考研英语翻译基础MTI全真模拟试卷（含高频考点解析）一、词汇与语法要求：请根据所给单词或短语，选出正确的词义或完成句子。1.Theauthor'stoneinthispassageisprimarily______.A.persuasiveB.sarcasticC.enthusiasticD.objective2.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsproductsduetothepoorsales.A.reduceB.expandC.eliminateD.increase3.Itisessentialforthestudentto______hisresearchpaperbeforesubmittingit.A.reviseB.reviewC.summarizeD.present4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirworkandsubmititbytheendoftheweek.A.accomplishB.finishC.completeD.accomplish5.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto______thepollutionprobleminthecity.A.resolveB.alleviateC.worsenD.exacerbate二、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最合适的答案。Passage:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofstudentswhochoosetostudyabroad.Thistrendcanbeattributedtovariousfactors,includingthedesireforahigh-qualityeducation,theopportunitytoexperiencedifferentcultures,andthepursuitofpersonalgrowth.Oneoftheprimaryreasonswhystudentschoosetostudyabroadistheopportunitytoreceiveahigh-qualityeducation.Manyinternationalstudentsbelievethatuniversitiesandcollegesinothercountriesoffermoreadvancedcoursesandbetterfacilitiescomparedtothoseintheirhomecountries.Additionally,studyingabroadcanprovidestudentswithaccesstoadiverserangeofresourcesandacademicopportunitiesthatmaynotbeavailableintheirhomecountries.Anotherfactorthatcontributestothepopularityofstudyingabroadisthedesiretoexperiencedifferentcultures.Studentswhostudyabroadhavetheopportunitytoimmersethemselvesinanewenvironment,meetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,andlearnaboutdifferentwaysoflife.Thisculturalexchangecanenhancetheirunderstandingoftheworldandbroadentheirperspectives.Moreover,studyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopimportantlifeskills,suchasindependence,adaptability,andproblem-solvingabilities.Livingawayfromhomeandmanagingdailytasksontheirowncanhelpstudentsbecomemoreself-reliantandconfident.Theyalsolearntoadapttonewsituationsandsolveproblemsindependently,whichcanbevaluableskillsintheirfuturecareers.However,studyingabroadisnotwithoutitschallenges.Studentsmayfacelanguagebarriers,culturalshock,andfinancialdifficulties.Itiscrucialforstudentstobewell-preparedandhaveastrongsupportsysteminplacetoovercomethesechallenges.6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragestudentstostudyabroad.B.Todiscussthereasonsfortheincreasingnumberofstudentsstudyingabroad.C.Tocomparetheeducationsystemsofdifferentcountries.D.Toprovidetipsforstudentswhoareplanningtostudyabroad.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforstudentstochoosetostudyabroad?A.Theopportunitytoreceiveahigh-qualityeducation.B.Thedesiretoimprovetheirlanguageskills.C.Theopportunitytoexperiencedifferentcultures.D.Thepursuitofpersonalgrowth.8.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sattitudetowardsstudyingabroad?A.Theauthorbelievesthatstudyingabroadisbeneficialforstudents.B.Theauthorthinksthatstudyingabroadisawasteoftimeandmoney.C.Theauthorisneutralaboutstudyingabroad.D.Theauthorisagainststudyingabroad.四、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theworldoftechnologyisadvancingatarapidpace,anditishavingaprofoundimpactonourdailylives.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheincreasedrelianceonmobiledevices.Fromsmartphonestosmartwatches,thesedeviceshavebecomeanintegralpartofourlives,providinguswithaccesstoinformation,entertainment,andcommunicationatourfingertips.However,theconvenienceofmobiledevicescomeswithaprice.Oneofthemostpressingconcernsisthepotentialhealthrisksassociatedwithexcessivescreentime.Researchhasshownthatspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofascreencanleadtoarangeofhealthissues,includingeyestrain,sleepdisturbances,andevenobesity.Toaddresstheseconcerns,somecompanieshavestartedtodevelopnewtechnologiesthataimtoreducethenegativeimpactofscreentime.Onesuchtechnologyisbluelightfiltering,whichreducestheamountofharmfulbluelightemittedbyscreens.Whilethisisastepintherightdirection,itisnotacompletesolution.Anotherapproachistoencourageuserstotakeregularbreaksfromtheirdevices.Thiscanbeachievedthroughappsthatreminduserstotakebreaksorthroughfeaturesbuiltintothedevicesthemselves.However,itisoftendifficultforuserstoadheretotheserecommendations,especiallywhentheyareengrossedinataskorapieceofentertainment.Thekeytomanagingscreentimeeffectivelyliesinself-awarenessanddiscipline.Usersneedtobeawareoftheirownhabitsandmakeaconsciousefforttoreducetheirscreentimewhennecessary.Thismightinvolvesettingspecifictimesfordeviceuseorfindingalternativeactivitiesthatdonotinvolvescreens.8.Theauthormentionsthatmobiledeviceshavebecomeanintegralpartofourlivesprimarilybecausethey:A.provideaccesstoinformationandentertainment.B.offerbettercommunicationoptionsthantraditionalphones.C.aremoreconvenientthancomputersorlaptops.D.arerequiredforworkoreducationpurposes.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostsignificanthealthrisksassociatedwithexcessivescreentime?A.Increasedriskofaccidentsduetodistracteddriving.B.Exposuretoharmfulbluelight.C.Lackofphysicalexercise.D.Poordietandnutrition.10.Theauthorsuggeststhatcompanieshavedevelopednewtechnologiesto:A.improvethequalityofmobiledevices.B.reducethenegativeimpactofscreentime.C.makemobiledevicesmoreaccessibletoeveryone.D.increasethescreentimeofusers.五、翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。Therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.Ithasnotonlytransformedourdailylivesbutalsoreshapedthegloballandscapeofindustryandeconomy.六、作文要求：根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，题目自拟，不少于150词。1.引入话题：简要介绍社交媒体在当今社会中的普及。2.分析社交媒体的优点：方便沟通、获取信息、扩大社交圈等。3.分析社交媒体的缺点：信息泛滥、隐私泄露、过度依赖等。4.总结观点：强调正确使用社交媒体的重要性，提出建议。本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇与语法1.A.Theauthor'stoneinthispassageisprimarilypersuasive.解析：根据题干中的“作者在文章中的语气主要是”，我们需要找到一个表示说服力的形容词。A项persuasive（有说服力的）符合语境。2.C.Thecompanyhasdecidedtoeliminateitsproductsduetothepoorsales.解析：根据题干中的“公司决定……由于销量不佳”，我们需要找到一个表示消除、淘汰的动词。C项eliminate（消除，淘汰）符合语境。3.B.Itisessentialforthestudenttoreviewhisresearchpaperbeforesubmittingit.解析：根据题干中的“学生在提交论文前，必须……”，我们需要找到一个表示回顾、检查的动词。B项review（回顾，检查）符合语境。4.B.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirworkandsubmititbytheendoftheweek.解析：根据题干中的“老师要求学生……并在本周末前提交”，我们需要找到一个表示完成、结束的动词。B项finish（完成，结束）符合语境。5.A.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestoresolvethepollutionprobleminthecity.解析：根据题干中的“政府实施了新的政策来解决城市污染问题”，我们需要找到一个表示解决、解决的动词。A项resolve（解决，处理）符合语境。二、阅读理解6.B.Todiscussthereasonsfortheincreasingnumberofstudentsstudyingabroad.解析：根据全文内容，作者主要讨论了学生选择出国留学的几个原因，因此B项（讨论学生出国留学人数增加的原因）是正确答案。7.B.Thedesiretoimprovetheirlanguageskills.解析：根据第三段，作者提到了学生选择出国留学的几个原因，但没有提到提高语言技能，因此B项（提高语言技能的愿望）不是原因之一。8.A.Theauthorbelievesthatstudyingabroadisbeneficialforstudents.解析：从全文来看，作者对出国留学持积极态度，认为这对学生有益，因此A项（作者认为出国留学对学生有益）是正确答案。四、完形填空8.A.Theauthormentionsthatmobiledeviceshavebecomeanintegralpartofourlivesprimar