2025年高考英语定语从句难点解析与专项训练试题

2025年高考英语定语从句难点解析与专项训练试题一、单项选择要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Thebook_______yougavemelastweekisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom2.Sheisthegirl_______wemetattheparty.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what3.Theman_______Isawyesterdayismyuncle.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that4.Thisisthefactory_______theyarebuildingnow.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom5.Heistheteacher_______Ihaveeverknown.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which二、完形填空要求：根据短文的内容，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。MynameisDavid.Iamastudent.Icomefromasmalltown.Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,andtheSummerPalace.Oneday,wewenttotheForbiddenCity.Itisaverybigpalace.Therearemanyroomsandhallsinthepalace.Thewallsareveryhigh.Thegatesareverybig.Theroomsareverybeautiful.Therearemanypicturesandpaintingsonthewalls.Thenextday,wewenttotheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisverylong.Itisveryhigh,too.Thewallismadeofbricks.Therearemanywatchtowersonthewall.Thewatchtowersareveryhigh.Theyareverybeautiful.Thelastday,wewenttotheSummerPalace.TheSummerPalaceisverybeautiful.Therearemanylakesandgardensinthepalace.Thelakesareverybig.Thegardensareverybeautiful.Therearemanyflowersinthegardens.IenjoyedmytriptoBeijingverymuch.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.IhopeIcangotoBeijingagainsoon.6.TheauthorwenttoBeijingwithhisparents_______.A.inthewinterB.inthespringC.inthesummerD.intheautumn7.TheForbiddenCityisaverybig_______.A.gardenB.palaceC.lakeD.watchtower8.TheGreatWallis_______.A.veryshortB.verylongC.veryhighD.verywide9.TheSummerPalacehasmany_______.A.lakesB.wallsC.gatesD.rooms10.TheauthorlearnedalotaboutChinese_______onhistrip.A.historyB.cultureC.languageD.food三、阅读理解要求：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文的内容回答问题。IntheUnitedStates,therearemanyholidays.Someoftheseholidaysareforfamily,someareforschool,andsomeareforwork.Butthemostimportantholidaysareforthewholecountry.ChristmasisthemostpopularholidayintheUnitedStates.ItiscelebratedonDecember25th.ChristmasisaChristianholiday.ItisthebirthdayofJesusChrist.Peoplecelebratebygivingpresentstotheirfamilyandfriends.Theyalsodecoratetheirhouseswithlightsandevergreentrees.NewYear'sDayisanotherimportantholiday.ItiscelebratedonJanuary1st.Peoplecelebratebyhavingabigparty.Theywearnewclothesandeatspecialfoods,suchasgrapesandblack-eyedpeas.Theyalsomakeresolutions,whicharepromisestodosomethingbetterinthenewyear.IndependenceDayisthemostimportantholidayintheUnitedStates.ItiscelebratedonJuly4th.ItisthedaywhentheUnitedStatesbecameindependentfromEnglandin1776.Peoplecelebratebyhavingpicnics,watchingfireworks,andplayinggames.Halloweenisanotherpopularholiday.ItiscelebratedonOctober31st.Itisadaywhenchildrendressupincostumesandgotrick-or-treating.Theygototheirneighbors'housesandaskforcandy.Theyalsocarvepumpkinsanddecoratetheirhouseswithspookydecorations.11.WhichofthefollowingisnotaChristianholiday?A.ChristmasB.NewYear'sDayC.IndependenceDayD.Halloween12.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonChristmas?A.Theygotochurch.B.Theygivepresentstotheirfamilyandfriends.C.Theyhaveabigparty.D.Theyeatspecialfoods.13.WhatisthemostimportantholidayintheUnitedStates?A.ChristmasB.NewYear'sDayC.IndependenceDayD.Halloween14.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonHalloween?A.Theygotochurch.B.Theygivepresentstotheirfamilyandfriends.C.Theyhaveabigparty.D.Theygotrick-or-treating.四、翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.这本书是我去年夏天在图书馆找到的。2.我记得我们第一次见面是在去年的春天。3.你提到的那个项目我已经完成了。4.她是我们班上最勤奋的学生之一。5.我们应该在下周的会议上讨论这个问题。五、改错要求：下列句子中有一个错误，找出错误并改正。1.Thestudentsweresoexcitedthattheycouldn'twaittoseethemovie.2.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyearsandshecanspeakfluentlynow.3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpracticespeakingandlisteningmore.4.Theweatherissobeautifultodaythatwecangooutforapicnic.5.Ithinkitisimportanttolearnhowtoworkinateambecauseitisnecessaryinmanyjobs.六、写作要求：根据以下提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。提示：1.描述你最近参加的一次户外活动。2.说明你参加这次活动的目的。3.谈谈你在活动中的感受和收获。本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.B解析：此处需要关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是物，所以用that或which。2.A解析：此处需要关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是人，并且在从句中作宾语，所以用who。3.B解析：此处需要关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是人，并且在从句中作宾语，所以用that。4.A解析：此处需要关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是物，并且在从句中作地点状语，所以用which。5.A解析：此处需要关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是人，并且在从句中作主语，所以用who。二、完形填空6.C解析：根据上下文，作者去北京是在夏天。7.B解析：根据上下文，作者参观的是故宫，一个很大的宫殿。8.B解析：根据上下文，长城非常长。9.A解析：根据上下文，夏宫中有许多湖泊。10.A解析：根据上下文，作者在北京的旅行中学到了很多关于中国历史的知识。三、阅读理解11.C解析：独立日是美国独立日，与基督教无关。12.B解析：根据文章，人们庆祝圣诞节时会给家人和朋友送礼物。13.C解析：根据文章，独立日是美国最重要的节日。14.D解析：根据文章，万圣节时孩子们会去邻居家要糖果。四、翻译1.ThebookthatIfoundinthelibrarylastsummer.2.Irememberthatwefirstmetlastspring.3.Theprojectyoumentionedhasalreadybeencompleted.4.Theweatherissobeautifultodaythatwecangooutforapicnic.5.Ithinkitisimportanttolearnhowtoworkinateambecauseitisnecessaryinmanyjobs.五、改错1.Thestudentsweresoexcitedthattheycouldn'twaittoseethemovie.改为：Thestudentsweresoexcitedthattheycouldn'twaittoseethemovies.解析：原句中的movie应该改为复数形式movies，因为这里指的是多部电影。2.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyearsandshecanspeakfluentlynow.解析：原句没有错误。3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpracticespeakingandlisteningmore.解析：原句没有错误。4.Theweatherissobeautifultodaythatwecangooutforapicnic.解析：原句没有错误。5.Ithinkitisimportanttolearnhowtoworkinateambecauseitisnecessaryinmanyjobs.解析：原句没有错误。六、写作Lastweekend,Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.Wechoseatrailnearourcityandstartedearlyinthemorning.Thetrailwaschallenging,withsteepinclinesandrockypaths.Wetookbreakstorestandenjoythebeautif