北京市2025年考研英语（二）科技文本翻译真题解析卷

北京市2025年考研英语（二）科技文本翻译真题解析卷一、完形填空要求：阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。1.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,allowingpeopletoconnectwitheachotherregardlessofgeographicalbarriers.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetistheabilitytoaccessinformationquicklyandeasily.Thishasledtoashiftinthewaywegatherknowledge,makingitmoreconvenientandefficient.A.However,thisconveniencehasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges.B.Nevertheless,thisconveniencehasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges.C.Furthermore,thisconveniencehasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges.D.Therefore,thisconveniencehasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges.2.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,enablingustoshareourthoughts,experiences,andideaswithothers.Whilethishasitsadvantages,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemostconcerningissuesisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.A.Thishasraisedconcernsaboutthecredibilityofinformation.B.Thishasraisedconcernsaboutthespreadofmisinformation.C.Thishasraisedconcernsabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonourlives.D.Thishasraisedconcernsabouttheroleofsocialmediainourlives.3.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinrenewableenergysourcesasameanstocombatclimatechange.Solarandwindenergyhavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringasustainablealternativetofossilfuels.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitschallenges.A.Oneofthemainchallengesisthehighinitialcostofinstallingrenewableenergysystems.B.Anotherchallengeisthelimitedavailabilityofrenewableenergysources.C.Thelackofinfrastructuretosupportrenewableenergyisalsoasignificantchallenge.D.Thepoliticalandeconomicbarrierstoadoptingrenewableenergyaresubstantial.二、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1Inthepastfewdecades,theworldhaswitnessedanunprecedentedtechnologicalrevolution.Advancesinfieldssuchasartificialintelligence,robotics,andbiotechnologyhavetransformedourlivesinwayswecouldneverhaveimagined.However,thisrapidtechnologicalprogresshasalsoraisedethicalconcernsaboutthepotentialconsequencesoftheseinnovations.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimpactoftechnologyonourlives.B.Theethicalconcernssurroundingtechnologicaladvancements.C.Thebenefitsoftechnologicalprogress.D.Thechallengesofadaptingtotechnologicalchanges.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheethicalconcernsrelatedtotechnologicaladvancements?A.Thepotentialforjobdisplacementandeconomicinequality.B.Thepotentialformisuseoftechnologyforharmfulpurposes.C.Thepotentialfortechnologicaldependenceandlossofprivacy.D.Alloftheabove.Passage2Theriseofe-commercehashadaprofoundimpactontheretailindustry.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,withmoreconsumersoptingtopurchasegoodsandservicesonlineratherthanvisitingphysicalstores.Thisshifthasforcedtraditionalretailerstoadapttothechanginglandscape,investinginonlineplatformsandenhancingtheirdigitalpresence.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustry.B.Thechallengesfacedbytraditionalretailersinthedigitalage.C.Thebenefitsofonlineshoppingforconsumers.D.Theroleofdigitaltechnologyintheretailindustry.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatstrategieshavetraditionalretailersadoptedtoadapttotheriseofe-commerce?A.Investinginonlineplatformsandenhancingtheirdigitalpresence.B.Reducingtheirphysicalstorefootprintandfocusingononlinesales.C.Offeringexclusivediscountsandpromotionstoattractcustomers.D.Partneringwithe-commerceplatformstoexpandtheirreach.三、翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.随着科技的发展，人工智能在各个领域的应用越来越广泛。2.互联网的普及使得信息传播速度大大加快。3.环保意识的提高促使人们更加关注可持续发展的生活方式。4.在全球化的背景下，跨文化交流变得日益重要。5.人工智能的发展给人类带来了许多便利，但也引发了一些伦理问题。四、改错要求：在下列句子中找出错误并改正，使句子意思通顺。1.Thecompany'snewproductlinehasbeenreceivedwithgreatenthusiasmbythecustomers.2.Itisimportanttohaveaclearunderstandingofthemarkettrendsbeforemakinganybusinessdecisions.3.Despitethefactthattheweatherwasquitebad,wemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.4.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewitheachotheracrosstheworldwithoutanydifficulties.5.Themainreasonforthesuccessofthecompanyisthededicationandhardworkofitsemployees.五、完形填空要求：阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Intheeraofdigitaltransformation,thewaywework,communicate,andlivehasundergonesignificantchanges.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Thefirstchallengeistheneedforcontinuouslearning.Withtherapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancement,itisessentialforindividualsandorganizationstostayupdatedwiththelatestknowledgeandskills.Thisrequiresawillingnesstoadaptandlearnnewthings.Anotherchallengeistheissueofcybersecurity.Asmoreandmoredataisstoredandtransmittedonline,theriskofdatabreachesandcyberattackshasincreased.Therefore,itiscrucialtoimplementrobustsecuritymeasurestoprotectsensitiveinformation.Onthepositiveside,technologyhasalsomadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.Forexample,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopular,allowingemployeestoworkfromanywhereintheworld.Thisnotonlysavestimeandmoneybutalsoreducesenvironmentalimpact.Moreover,technologyhasthepotentialtobridgethegapbetweendifferentcultures.Throughsocialmediaplatforms,peoplefromdiversebackgroundscanconnectandsharetheirexperiences,fosteringasenseofglobalcommunity.1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Themainideaofthepassageis:A.Theimportanceofstayingupdatedwithtechnology.B.Theneedforcybersecuritymeasures.C.Theimpactoftechnologyonourlives.D.Thebenefitsofremotework.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesassociatedwiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnology?A.Theneedforcontinuouslearning.B.Theissueofcybersecurity.C.Thepotentialtobridgeculturalgaps.D.Thebenefitsofremotework.3.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologycanhaveapositiveimpacton:A.Theneedforcontinuouslearning.B.Theissueofcybersecurity.C.Thepotentialtobridgeculturalgaps.D.Thebenefitsofremotework.六、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PassageTheriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewayweinteractwitheachotherandconsumeinformation.Whilesocialmediaplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,suchaseasycommunicationandaccesstoawiderangeofinformation,theyalsocomewithsignificantdrawbacks.Oneofthemainconcernsistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Theconstantexposuretocuratedimagesandlifestylescancreateunrealisticexpectationsandfeelingsofinadequacy.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,itisdifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources.Thiscanleadtoconfusion,fear,andevenviolenceinsomecases.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaalsohasthepotentialtoempowerindividualsandpromotesocialchange.Itprovidesaplatformformarginalizedvoicestobeheardandforcollectiveactiontotakeplace.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.B.Thenegativeimpactsofsocialmedia.C.Theroleofsocialmediainmodernsociety.D.Theimportanceofcriticalthinkingwhenusingsocialmedia.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.Easycommunicationandaccesstoinformation.B.Thespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.C.Unrealisticexpectationsandfeelingsofinadequacy.D.Thepotentialtoempowerindividualsandpromotesocialchange.3.Whatisoneofthepositiveaspectsofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Thespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.B.Unrealisticexpectationsandfeelingsofinadequacy.C.Thepotentialtoempowerindividualsandpromotesocialchange.D.Theroleofsocialmediainmodernsociety.本次试卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.A解析：根据语境，此处表示转折关系，指出了尽管互联网带来了便利，但也带来了挑战。2.A解析：根据语境，此处表示因果关系，指出社交媒体平台的使用引发了人们对信息可信度的担忧。3.A解析：根据语境，此处表示因果关系，指出安装可再生能源系统的高初始成本是主要的挑战之一。二、阅读理解Passage11.B解析：根据第一段和第二段的内容，文章主要讨论了科技进步带来的伦理问题。2.D解析：根据第三段的内容，文章列举了与科技进步相关的多个伦理问题，包括就业、经济不平等、滥用技术、技术依赖和隐私损失。Passage21.A解析：根据第一段和第二段的内容，文章主要讨论了电子商务对零售行业的影响。2.A解析：根据第三段的内容，文章指出传统零售商为了适应电子商务的崛起，投资在线平台并加强其数字存在。三、翻译1.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theapplicationofartificialintelligenceinvariousfieldsisbecomingmoreandmoreextensive.2.ThepopularityoftheInternethasgreatlyacceleratedthespeedofinformationdissemination.3.Theimprovementofenvironmentalawarenesshaspromptedpeopletopaymoreattentiontoasustainablelifestyle.4.Inthecontextofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.5.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtmanyconveni