2025届山东省枣庄台儿庄区四校联考八下英语期中调研模拟试题含答案

2025届山东省枣庄台儿庄区四校联考八下英语期中调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Itwasquietandallwecouldhearwasthe________oftherainhittingthewindows.A.sound B.noise C.voice2、—Where’syourfather?—He________Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wentto D.goesto3、B【解析】【详解】句意：我去度假时，你介意帮我照看一下我的宠物猫吗？考查动词短语。短语minddoingsth意为“介意做某事”，空处应填动名词，takecareof意为“照顾”，故选B。4、—I’mafraidTomisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.—________!A.WhatapityB.WelldoneC.It’sverykindofyou5、Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swam6、—__________you__________inyourbookreport?—Notyet.IfellasleepwhenIwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight.A.Are;handing B.Were;handing C.Did,hand D.Have,handed7、Ourschooldancingteacher________somenewkindsofdanceeveryyear.A.makesup B.looksup C.growsup8、—Whydoyoulikereadinghistorybooksinyoursparetime,Andy?—Er,it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy________ofthepast.A.detail B.advice C.knowledge D.review9、—Haveyoureadthe________newsontoday’snewspaper?―Yes,Ihave.It’saboutthehigh-speedrailwayfromNanningtoHongKong.A.newest B.fastest C.latest10、—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,Mr.White?—Er...,itiswonderfultherearesomespellingmistakes.A.since B.although C.if D.when二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been四、完形填空（10分）13、Theadult(成年人)brainweighsaboutthreepounds.Thisdoesn’tseemlikemuch,butitisoneofthemost___1___partsinthehumanbody.Thebrainismadeupofsomanynervecells(神经细胞).Thesenervecellstellexactlytherest(其余部分)___2___thehumanbodywhattodo.Withoutabrain,wecouldnotlive.Thebrainislikethebody’s___3___.Itcontrolsthetemperatureofthehumanbodyandhelpsusbreathe(呼吸).Thebrainallowsthebodyto___4___,thinkandspeak.Differentpartsofthebrainhavedifferentjobs.Thebraintellsuswhenwearehungryandthirsty.Italso___5___usrememberandfeel.Thebrain___6___energy(能量)storedinthebodiesasitworks.___7___weneedtogetmoreenergy.Tokeepourbrainsandtherestofourbodiesworkingright,weneedtoeat___8___foods,likevegetables,fruitsandmilk.Wealsoneedtokeepourbrains___9___.Becauseresearchhasshownthatthelessactiveour____10____are,thelessweareabletorememberanddo.Sokeepmoving,thinkinganddoingthings.It’sgreatforyourbrain.1.A.interesting B.important C.beautiful D.difficult2.A.of B.from C.with D.in3.A.computer B.TV C.radio D.phone4.A.put B.carry C.send D.write5.A.asks B.teaches C.helps D.orders6.A.putson B.asksfor C.handsout D.usesup7.A.As B.If C.So D.And8.A.usual B.delicious C.healthy D.strange9.A.happy B.excited C.cool D.active10.A.eyes B.hands C.legs D.brains五、阅读理解（30分）14、Mia’scousinAndrewlikesDIYbest.Helovestodecorate(装饰)hishouse.Butwhenhefinishes,thehousealwayslooksbad!Andrewoncetriedtoputinabetterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Hishousehadablackout(断电).Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipe(管道)andtheroomisfullofwater.Andrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring,sohepainteditbluelastmonth.Hismumsaid,“Stopit.”Buthekeptonpainting.Nowthekitchenhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoabluedoorandfloor.Evenhiscatisbluenow!WhenMiawantedaboxaboveherbed,Andrewsaid,“Noproblem!”Hethenspentfivehoursputtinguptheboxonthewall.ThenMiaputherbooksinthebox.Whoops!Allthebooksfelldown!MiashowedsomebooksandlessonsaboutDIYtoAndrew.Butthisjustmadehimangry-hesayshealreadyknowseverythingaboutit.SoMiaisreadingallthebooksherselfandtakinglessonseverySaturday.NowMiaknowsmuchmoreaboutDIYthanAndrewandshefindsthatit’simportanttokeepopentootherpeople’sadvice.1.WhathappenedtoAndrew’shousewhenheputinabetterlightinhisbedroom?(不超过5个词)________________________________________2.WhydidAndrewpaintthekitcheninhishouseblue?(不超过10个词)________________________________________3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?(不超过10个词)________________________________________15、Ineachissue(一期),wetalktoastudentabouthis/herfamilyandhobbies.OurreportertalkedtoEvaLaifromSt.Mary’sMemorialSchoollastweek.EvaLaiplaysthepianoandsheoftenwinsinopencompetitions.Everyoneatschoolknowsher.“Iamhappyaboutmylucksofar.Iloveplayingthepiano.Iplaythreehoursaday,”saidEva.Evaistheonlychildinherfamily.Sheisclosetoherparents.Thefamilyalwaysgooutfordinneratweekends.Hermotherisapianoteacher.Evalearnstoplaythepianofromher.“Mumdoesnotallowmetomakeanymistakes.Ihavetoplaywell.”saidEva.Eva’sfatherisabusyman.Heisadoctor.Evaseldom(很少)seeshimonweekdays.HetriestoplayChinesechesswithEvaeverySundaymorningtokeephercompany(陪伴她).Itistheirfavouritegame.Helikesbasketballtoobutheseldomhastimeforit.Evaalsolovescollectingfigurines(小雕像)offamousmusicians.Shekeepsthemonthedeskinherroom.Evalikestolearnnewthingstoo.ShewantstotakeupgardeningthisJulywhenshestayswithhergrandmother.Shecan’twaittogetherhandsdirty.Evahasseveralfriendsandshecaresabout(关心)themverymuch.Everyday,shespendsaboutonehourtalkingwithherfriendsonline.InEva’seyes,friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.1.HowlongdoesEvaplaythepianoaday?A.Foronehour. B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours. D.Forfourhours.2.WhatdoweknowaboutEva’smother?A.Sheisadoctor.B.SheisstrictwithEva.C.ShegoesoutwithEvaeverySundaymorning.D.ShelearnstoplaythepianofromEva’sgrandmother.3.WhathobbydoEvaandherfathershare?A.Playingbasketball. B.Playingthepiano.C.PlayingChinesechess. D.Collectingmusicians'figurines.4.Evacaresaboutfriendsandshecomparesfriendsto______.A.books B.desks C.eyes D.hands5.Wheremightyouseethispassage?A.Inadiary. B.Inamagazine.C.Inastorybook. D.Inaguidebook.16、On25October,1881,aboywasborninMalage,Spain.Thisbabygrewuptobeoneofthetwentiethcentury’sgreatestpainters—PabloPicasso.Hecoulddrawbeforehecouldtalk.Whenhisfathergotajobasanartteacherin1891,Picassowentwithhisfathertoworkandwatchedhimpaint.Sometimeshewasallowedtohelp.Oneevening,hisfatherwaspaintingapictureoftheirpetwhenhehadtoleavetheroom.Picassohadcompletedthepicturewhenhisfatherreturned.Itwassobeautifulandlifelikethathisfathergavehimmuchpraise.Atthattime,Picassowasjustthirteen.Histalent(才能)asanartistwassoonknownbymanypeople.HeisprobablybestknownforhisCubistpictures(立体画).Oneofhismostfamousportraits(肖像画)wasoftheAmericanwriterGertrudeStein.Hisworkchangedideasaboutartaroundtheworld.Tolotsofpeople,modernartmeanstheworkofPicasso.Picassoisthoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory.Guernica,whichhepaintedin1937,isoneofthemostfamousmodernpaintings.Picassocreatedover6,000paintings,drawingsandsculptures(雕塑).Today,aPicassocostsmillions(百万)ofpounds.1.HowoldwasPicassowhenhepaintedGuernica?A.55yearsold. B.56yearsold. C.57yearsold. D.58yearsold.2.WhywasPicassothoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory?A.Becausehepaintedover6,000paintings.B.Becausehispaintingswereeasytounderstand.C.Becauseanumberofpainterslearnedfromhim.D.Becausehispaintingschangedpeople’sideasaboutart.3.Whatisthecorrectorderofthetext?①Picasso’sfatherpraisedhimforhispaintingskills.②Picassopaintedhismostfamousmodernpainting—Guernica.③Picassohelpedhisfatherwithhispaintingwork.④Picassowasknownbyalotofpeoplebecauseofhistalentinpainting.A.②①③④ B.①④③② C.④①③② D.③①④②4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Paintingmakespeoplesmart B.Oneofthegreatestpainters—PicassoC.Childrenshouldlearnartfromayoungage D.Thewaytobeagoodpainter六、完成句子（10分）17、Herbeautifuldressmadeher________.A.takeiteasy B.jumpoutofherskinC.standoutfromthecrowd D.hittheroad18、Thiscomputerisveryexpensive,Ican’t________(付得起)it.19、ruler,me,green,that,pass________________________________________.20、Wewereclimbingupthemountainwhenitbegantorain________（heavy）.21、Myboy,thankyousomuchforyour________(beauty)flowers.七、短文填空（10分）22、HowtoBeatSadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedownandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?Youenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Sadnessmakesusupset,_____1_____,wecanstillcomeupwithsomewaystobeatit.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeeling_____2_____.●Standupstraight.Thishelpsyourenergyflow(能量流动).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.●Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlymakeyouhappybutalsohelpyougeton_____3_____withothers.●Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavoritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindout_____4_____kindofmusicworksthebestforyou.●Enjoysome“me”time.Sometimeshappinesscan_____5_____onhowmuchtimeyouspendonyourself.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunrise,goingfishingor_____6_____elsebyyourself.●Exercise.Evensomethingsimplelike_____7_____awalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagoodwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryou_____8_____whenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethembecomea_____9_____.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway._____10_____ifyouarestillsad,gotoseeadoctor.八、阅读表达（10分）23、MyoldercousinCharliewasalwaysupforanadventure.Then,oneday,hehadasnowmobileaccidentthatchangedhislife.Thedoctorssaidthathemightneverwalkagain.Charliesaidtheywerewrong.Charlieisabigguywhoismorethansixfeettallandweighs260pounds.Hissize,alongwithhisblackhair,makeshimlookstrong.HelikestoweartightT-shirtstoshowoff.Thesedays,Charlieiswearingbaggyclothestocoverupthescars(伤疤)onhislegs.Itwashardtomovearoundwithhiscrutches(拐杖).Thedoctorsaren’tsurewhenorifCharliewilleverfullyrecover(恢复).Forme,thebestthingaboutCharlieisthathedoesn’tgiveupeasily.Inthebeginning,whenCharliewasinhospital,hepushedhimselfhardtopractisewalkingagain.WhenthedoctortoldCharlietotakeabreak,mycousinwouldsay,“Noway,man!Iwanttodothisnow.”Charliekeptpushinghimself.Beforelonghewasgettingaroundprettywellwithoutanyhelp.However,IknowCharlie.He’snotgoingtostopuntilhecanwalkwithouthiscrutches.Beforetheaccident,Charlielikedridinghissnowmobileandhismotorcycle.Thesedayshe’sfindingotherwaystokeepactive.Whenthewholefamilygottogetherduringvacation,Charliecouldn’tplayonourpickupfootballteam.Thatdidn’tstophim.Hedidasuperjobofteaching.MycousinCharliehastaughtmetwoimportantlessons.First,IrealizeIshouldcheckoutallthesafetyrulesbeforeItrysomethingdangerous.Secondthebestwaytogetthroughbadtimesistohavetherightattitude(态度).Charlie’sattitudeisjustasstrongasheis.IbelievethatsomedayCharliewillwalkthewayhedidbefore,justlikehesayshewill.1.WhathappenedtoCharlie?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromhiscousinCharlie?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatdifficultsituationdidyoumeetbefore?Howdidyousolveit?_________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你的笔友Lucy给你发邮件说了她的烦恼：在课余时间除了做作业无事可做，觉得很无聊，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件。60个词左右，内容可适当发挥。邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1.课余时间应该多运动来放松自己；2.应该多培养一些兴趣爱好来充实自己。DearLucy,I’mhappytohearfromyou.Yousaidyouhadnothingtodoafterfinishingyourhomeworkandyoufeltverybored._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：四周很安静，我们只能听到雨水打在窗户上的声音。考查名词辨析。sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“the...oftherainhittingthewindows”可知，是雨水打在窗户上的声音。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了广州，他两天后回来。考查时态。havegoneto去了某地（还未回来）；havebeento去过（已经回来）。根据“He...Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays”可知他去了广州，还未回来，用havegoneto。故选A。3、Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks__________protectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——恐怕汤姆这次不能和你们一起去了。——真遗憾！考查情景交际。Whatapity真遗憾；Welldone做得好；It’sverykindofyou你真是太好了。根据“I’mafraidTomisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.”可知，得知汤姆不能来，应表示遗憾，故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为这的确很危险。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你交读书报告了吗？——还没有。我昨晚做作业的时候睡着了。考查现在完成时。根据“Notyet.”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的舞蹈老师每年都会编一些新的舞蹈。考查动词短语辨析。makesup组成，编造；looksup查阅；growsup成长。根据“Ourschooldancingteacher”和“somenewkindsofdance”可知应是舞蹈老师编新舞蹈，故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——安迪，你为什么喜欢在业余时间读历史书？——呃，主要是因为它们可以提高我对过去的了解。考查名词辨析。detail细节；advice建议；knowledge知识、了解；review回顾。根据“it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy...ofthepast.”可知，历史书可以提高对过去的了解。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看今天报纸上的最新消息了吗？——是的，我看了。这是关于从南宁到香港的高速铁路。考查形容词辨析。newest最新的；fastest最快的；latest最近的。形容“最新的”不要用thenewest，这是中国人说英语的习惯，不地道，要用thelatest。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——怀特先生，你觉得我的文章怎么样？——呃…，虽然有一些拼写错误，但它是很棒的。考查从属连词用法。since既然；although虽然；if如果；while当…时候。结合语境，“有一些拼写错误”与“它是很棒的”表示一种让步关系。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.D2.G3.C4.A5.F【解析】【导语】本文是玲玲和她父亲的对话，主要谈论玲玲和朋友之间的问题，她父亲给了她一些建议。【1题详解】根据上文“youlookunhappy”可知，空格处在问玲玲怎么了。选项D“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据下文“Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?”可知，空格处表示玲玲的朋友和以前不同了。选项G“但是，她是如此的不同了。”故选G。【3题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.”可知，空格处应用have进行提问。选项C“你曾经和她沟通过吗？”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据下文“No,Idon’tknow.”可知，空格处在问玲玲是否知道某事。选项A“你知道她为什么那样对你吗？”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据上文“Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.”可知，空格处在继续表达玲玲朋友这样做的原因。选项F“或者可能没有你她觉得孤单”符合语境。故选F。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。【1题详解】句意：人是如何变得伟大的？How怎样；Which哪个；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的内容，可知是指人是如何变得伟大的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。bring带来，原形；brings三单形式；tobring不定式；bringing动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人/物；another另一个，三者或三者以上；theother两者间的另一个。根据“twoplants”可知此处是指两者中的另一个，故选D。【4题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。A一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；The表特指。此处需要the特指前文提到的屋内的植物，故选C。【5题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。because因为；unless除非；until直到；although虽然。前后表因果关系，故选A。【6题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，它可能会被动物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate过去式；waseaten一般过去时的被动语态；beeaten被动语态。主语it与“吃”之间存在被动关系，需用结构bedone，而情态动词may后接动词原形，故选D。【7题详解】句意：让我们耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此处需要副词修饰动词wait。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我们就会知道这个问题的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“问题的答案”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后，男孩离开去学习。leave离开，原形；leaves三单形式；left过去式；hasleft现在完成时。文章故事描述的时态为过去时，因此此空需用过去式，故选C。【10题详解】句意：看，房子里的植物没有发生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想没有发生什么不好的事情。故选B。【11题详解】句意：当男孩走到外面时，他惊讶地看到一棵大树，简直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容词性物主代词his修饰空后的名词eyes。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能长得比屋里的植物还大。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger错误形式；biggest最大的。根据“than”，可知此处需用比较级，故选B。【13题详解】句意：屋外的植物面临着四季以及遇到了许多困难。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。前后表并列，用and，故选A。【14题详解】句意：里面的植物没有面对天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光。neither两者都不；also也，放于句中；too也，位于句末，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。此句是否定句，此空位于句末，故选D。【15题详解】句意：以下是成为伟人的关键。be是，原形；being动名词/现在分词；is一般现在时；been过去分词。介词about后接动名词形式。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C6.D7.C8.C9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大脑的功能和重要性。【1题详解】句意：这看起来不多，但它是人体最重要的部分之一。interesting有趣的；important重要的；beautiful美丽的；difficult困难的。根据“Withoutabrain,wecouldnotlive.”（没有大脑，我们就无法生存。）可知大脑是人体最重要的一部分。故选B。【2题详解】句意：这些神经细胞能准确地告诉人体的其余部分做什么。of……的；from从；with和……一起；in在里面。根据“Thesenervecellstellexactlytherest...thehumanbodywhattodo.”可知考查therestof“其余的”，固定短语。故选A。【3题详解】大脑就像人体的电脑。computer电脑；TV电视；radio收音机；phone电话。根据“Itcontrolsthetemperatureofthehumanbodyandhelpsusbreathe.”（它控制人体的温度，帮助我们呼吸。）可知大脑就像人体的电脑。故选A。【4题详解】句意：大脑使身体能够写作、思考和说话。put放；carry携带；send发送；write写作。根据“thinkandspeak”思考和说话，可推测出此处与之统一范畴的是“书写”。故选D。【5题详解】句意:它还帮助我们记忆和感觉。asks要求；teaches教；helps帮助；orders命令。根据“Italso...usrememberandfeel.”可知是考查helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：大脑在工作时消耗了储存在体内的能量。putson穿上；asksfor要求；handsout分发；usesup耗尽。根据“weneedtogetmoreenergy.”（我们需要更多的能量。）可知大脑在工作时消耗了储存在体内的能量。故选D。【7题详解】句意：所以我们需要更多的能量。As因为；If如果；So所以；And和。根据“hebrain...energystoredinthebodiesasitworks....weneedtogetmoreenergy.”可知，大脑在工作时消耗了储存在体内的能量，所以我们需要更多的能量。前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用“所以”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：为了让我们的大脑和身体的其他部分正常工作，我们需要吃健康的食物，比如蔬菜、水果和牛奶。usual通常的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；strange奇怪的。根据“likevegetables,fruitsandmilk.”（比如蔬菜、水果和牛奶。）可知是健康的食物。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我们还需要保持大脑活跃。happy快乐的，幸福的；excited兴奋的；cool冷酷的；active活跃的。根据“Becauseresearchhasshownthatthelessactiveour...are,thelessweareabletorememberanddo.”（因为研究表明，我们的大脑越不活跃，我们能记住的和做的就越少。）可知要保持大脑活跃。故选D。【10题详解】句意：因为研究表明，我们的大脑越不活跃，我们能记住的和做的就越少。eyes眼睛；hands手；legs腿；brains大脑。根据“Wealsoneedtokeepourbrains...”（我们还需要保持大脑活跃。）可知我们的大脑越不活跃，我们能记住的和做的就越少。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.Hishousehadablackout.2.BecauseAndrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring.3.It'simportanttokeepopentootherpeople'sadvice.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Mia的表弟Andrew最喜欢DIY。他喜欢装饰他的房子。但是当他完成时，房子总是看起来很糟糕！Mia给Andrew看了一些关于DIY的书和课程。但他不接受，所以Mia自己在读所有的书，每周六上课。现在Mia比Andrew更了解DIY，她发现听取别人的建议很重要。【1题详解】根据文章第二段中的“Andrewoncetriedtoputinabetterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Hishousehadablackout”可知，当Andrew在卧室里放了一盏更好的灯时，他的房子断电了，故填Hishousehadablackout.【2题详解】根据文章第三段中的“Andrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring,sohepainteditbluelastmonth”可知，Andrew把家里的厨房粉刷成蓝色因为他认为他家的厨房很无聊，故填BecauseAndrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring.【3题详解】根据文章最后一段“Miashowedsomebooks……opentootherpeople’sadvice”可知，我们能从文章中知道听取别人的建议很重要，故填It’simportanttokeepopentootherpeople’sadvice.15、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是Eva讲述自己和家人及爱好的一篇访谈。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Iamhappyaboutmylucksofar.Iloveplayingthepiano.Iplaythreehoursaday,’saidEva.”可知，Eva每天弹钢琴三个小时。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Mumdoesnotallowmetomakeanymistakes.Ihavetoplaywell.’saidEva.”可推知，Eva的妈妈很严格。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HetriestoplayChinesechesswithEvaeverySundaymorningtokeephercompany(陪伴她).Itistheirfavouritegame.”可知，Eva和爸爸都喜欢下中国象棋。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyday,shespendsaboutonehourtalkingwithherfriendsonline.InEva’seyes,friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.”可知，Eva把朋友们比作成书籍。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ineachissue(一期),wetalktoastudentabouthis/herfamilyandhobbies.OurreportertalkedtoEvaLaifromSt.Mary’sMemorialSchoollastweek.”可推知，本文是来自于一篇杂志上。故选B。16、1.B2.D3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了西班牙画家PabloPicasso的成长和艺术成就。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“On25October,1881,aboywasborninMalage,Spain.Thisbabygrewuptobeoneofthetwentiethcentury’sgreatestpainters—PabloPicasso.”可知，1881年10月25日，一个男孩在西班牙马拉热出生。这个孩子长大后成为了二十世纪最伟大的画家之一——PabloPicasso；又根据第三段“Guernica,whichhepaintedin1937,isoneofthemostfamousmodernpaintings.”可知，他于1937年创作的《格尔尼卡》是最著名的现代绘画之一。由此可知，PabloPicasso在56岁时画出《格尔尼卡》。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hisworkchangedideasaboutartaroundtheworld.Tolotsofpeople,modernartmeanstheworkofPicasso.Picassoisthoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory.”可知，PabloPicasso被认为是历史上最伟大的画家之一是因为他的画改变了人们对艺术的看法。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenhisfathergotajobasanartteacherin1891,Picassowentwithhisfathertoworkandwatchedhimpaint.”可知，1891年，他的父亲找到了一份美术教师的工作，Picasso跟着父亲去工作，看着他画画；根据第二段“Itwassobeautifulandlifelikethathisfathergavehimmuchpraise.”可知，它是如此的美丽和逼真，他的父亲给了他很多赞扬；根据第三段“Histalent(才能)asanartistwassoonknownbymanypeople.”可知，他作为艺术家的才能很快为许多人所知；根据第三段“Guernica,whichhepaintedin1937,isoneofthemostfamousmodernpaintings.”可知，他于1937年创作的《格尔尼卡》是最著名的现代绘画之一。由此可知，文章顺序为③①④②。故选D。【4题详解】标题归纳题。根据第三段“Hisworkchangedideasaboutartaroundtheworld.Tolotsofpeople,modernartmeanstheworkofPicasso.Picassoisthoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory.”及结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了最伟大的画家之一——PabloPicasso。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、C【解析】【详解】句意：她漂亮的连衣裙使她在人群中脱颖而出。考查动词短语辨析。takeiteasy放轻松；jumpoutofherskin魂不附体；standoutfromthecrowd脱颖而出；hittheroad出发。根据“Herbeautifuldressmadeher...”可知，漂亮的连衣裙使她在人群中脱颖而出。故选C。18、afford【解析】【详解】句意：这台电脑很贵，我买不起。根据汉语提示可知，动词afford“付得起、承担得起”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填afford。19、Passmethatgreenruler【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知本句是祈使句，分析所给单词可知，pass作谓语动词，me作宾语；that指示代词；green作定语修饰名词ruler，thatgreenruler作宾语。故填Passmethatgreenruler“把那把绿色的尺子递给我”。20、heavily【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在爬山，突然下起了大雨。空格处修饰动词“rain”，应用副词形式，heavy“重的，（在数量、程度等方面）超出一般的，比一般严重的”，形容词，其副词形式是heavily。故填heavily。21、beautiful【解析】【详解】句意：我的孩子，非常感谢你的美丽花朵。此处修饰名词用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.however2.sad##bad##upset3.well4.what5.depend6.something7.taking8.up9.habit10.But【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了战胜悲伤的方法。【1题详解】句意：悲伤让我们沮丧，然而，我们仍然可以想出一些方法来克服它。根据“Sadnessmakesusupset”和“wecanstillcomeupwithsomewaystobeatit”可知，空处前后是转折关系，but“但是”，其后一般不用逗号，however“然而”符合语境。故填however。【2题详解】句意：这里有一些简单的方法，当你感到伤心时，帮助你感觉好点。根据“Here