黑龙江省黑河市名校2025届英语八年级第二学期期中检测模拟试题含答案

黑龙江省黑河市名校2025届英语八年级第二学期期中检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、She________herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.Shetoldmeshewouldreturnsoon.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayfrom C.left D.wentaway2、—Didyouhearabouttheearthquakethenews?—Yes,Idid.Andeveryoneisraisingmoneyforthepeoplethere.A.at B.on C.of3、—Couldyou________meyourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrow B.make C.lend4、-Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.-Waitaminute.Don’tcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.A.until B.after C.while D.since5、Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily________from10to0.A.countsdown B.writesdown C.sitsdown6、—Oh,what’swrongwithyou,Helen?Youlookalittletired.—Iwenttobedlatelastnightand________earlythismorning.A.pickedup B.wokeup C.stayedup D.putup7、LiLei_________TVwhenhismothercamein.A.waswatching B.iswatching C.watched8、—Thankyouforhelpingmecarryallthesebookstothelibrary,boys!—________A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Mypleasure. C.That’sright. D.Allright.9、Myparentsalwaystellmenottotouchothers’________/'praɪvət/things.A.private B.pride C.pretty10、—Haveyouseenthefilm________?—Yes.Ihaveseenitwithmyfriends.A.yet B.just C.never二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved四、完形填空（10分）13、Longlongago,therewasaswanwithgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse___1___thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenough___2___tobuyfood.Theswanwas___3___toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmy___4___tothemeachday,andthentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.“Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch___5___thanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪).Shesaidtoher___6___.“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeathers___7___shecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters,“Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers___8___chickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icameto___9___you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill____10____comeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.1.A.below B.through C.near D.under2.A.money B.time C.room D.energy3.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.tired4.A.presents B.eggs C.feathers D.tools5.A.bigger B.better C.busier D.harder6.A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters7.A.before B.when C.because D.since8.A.changedinto B.heardof C.lookedfor D.camefrom9.A.trouble B.help C.teach D.invite10.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.never五、阅读理解（30分）14、FollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest,youwillgettotheMexicoborder.Imagineyouhaveahistoryormathtestinschool.____1____Howshouldyouprepareforthisterribleevent?Shouldyourereadyourhistory,mathorEnglishbooks?Whataboutunderliningimportantwordsorsentences?____2____Butarethesetrulythebestmethods?MaryPym,anAmericanscientist,saysthatbothrereadingandunderliningarein-effective(无效的)studytools,butbetterthannotstudyingatall.____3____Whenyourereadsomething,youarenottryingtoactivelyreceivetheinformation.Itseemsthatyoualreadyknowtheinformationbecauseyou’vealreadyreadit.Theproblemwithunderliningisthatyoudon’talwaysknowwhatthemostimportantinformationis.____4____Whatshouldyoudoifrereadingandunderliningarenotthebestwaystostudyforatest?____5____Simplecardsandpracticeexamscanhelpwhenyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavelearnedsomething.Nomatterwhatmethodsyouchoose,youshouldknowthateffectivelearningtakestimeandeffort.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。项只能用一次）A.Oneideaistotestyourself.B.Evenworse,youcouldhaveanEnglishtest.C.Shebelievestheyarenotasusefulasotherhabits.D.Thesemethodsarecommonlyusedinschoolsaroundtheworld.E.Soit’spossiblethatyouareunderliningsomethingnotsoimportant.15、HereisthetimetableoftrainsbetweenXiamenandFuzhou.TrainNumberFromToStartArrivalF236XiamenFuzhou17:5619:05H569XiamenFuzhou14:2016:10H878XiamenFuzhou06:4508:48H666XiamenFuzhou04:1806:25F238FuzhouXiamen05:0907:04H568FuzhouXiamen11:2113:06H877FuzhouXiamen16:4018:45H665FuzhouXiamen21:0023:071.Thereare________oftrainsgoingbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.A.threepairs B.fourpairs C.fivepairs D.sixpairs2.IfyouwanttocatchtheearliesttraintoFuzhou,youshouldtake________train.A.H666 B.H878 C.H569 D.F2363.ThefirsttrainfromFuzhouarrivesinXiamenat_________.A.04:18 B.06:25 C.07:04 D.08:484.YouareinFuzhounow.WhichtraindoyouhavetocatchifyouwanttostayinFuzhouaslongaspossible?A.F238. B.H568. C.H665. D.H877.5.IfyouaregoingtoFuzhoufromXiamen,thenyoutakethereturntrainassoonaspossible,whenwillyouarriveinXiamen?A.At23:07. B.At07:04. C.At13:06. D.At18:45.16、Whenweheartheword“virus”,wenaturallythinkofsomethingdangerous.However,somevirusescoexistBiologistssuggestthat380trillionvirusesarelivingonandwithinyourbodyrightnow.Thesevirusesarecollectivelyknownasthehumanvirome(病毒组).Somecancauseillness,butmanysimplycoexistwithyou.Itappearsthatourviromesbegintoaccumulatewhenweareborn.Studieshaveshowndifferentvirusesinthebabies’bodiesshortlyafterbirth,suggestingthattheyprobablycomefromthebabies’mothers.Theviromesgrowinnumberasthekidsgrowup.Theyarenotlikelytochangeduringadulthood.“Theviromelookslikeapartnerthatcaninfluenceourdailylivespositivelyaswellasnegatively.Wecouldevenusethevirometoimproveourownhealth,”saidDavidPride,anexpertfromtheUS.Onewayistousepartsofvirusestocurediseases.ResearchersintheUShavepurified(提纯)anenzyme(酶)fromavirusthatkillsbacteria(细菌)foundinpatients.Theotherwayistodevelopviruses’value.Manyvirusesinourviromesinfectbacteria.Whenthevirusesmovearoundthebody,somearriveatthesurfacesofourbodiessuchasthenose,throatandstomach.Virusescannotdivideorproduceexactcopiesofthemselvesthere,buttheycanwaitforbacteriatoarrive.Thisprocessmakesitpossibletopreventusfromgettingcertaindiseases.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accumulate”inparagraph3mean?A.producematters B.createproblems C.increasethequantity D.examinethebody2.Howcanvirusesbenefitpeople?A.Theymakeenzymethatcancurecancer.B.Theyhelppeopleavoidcertaindiseases.C.Theycanturnharmfulbacteriaintoaharmlessone.D.Theycancopythemselvestokillharmfulbacteria.3.Whatistheauthor‘smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainhowvirusescanbeveryuseful. B.Todescribehowvirusescomeintobeing.C.Toshowtheimportanceofhumanviromes. D.Tointroduceourrelationshipwithviruses.4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atechnologynewspaper. B.Asciencefiction.C.Ahealthguidebook. D.Abiologymagazine.六、完成句子（10分）17、happen,yesterday_________________________________________________________18、BeijingOperais________(exact)thetreasureofChinesecultureanditsspecialcharmencouragesgenerationsofChinesepeople.19、卡通片终于做成了，他多兴奋呀！Hehasmadethecartoonsuccessfully.________________heis!20、It________(seem)thatitwillrain.21、他尽所能地努力工作来建设家乡。Heworks___________________________possibletomakehishometownabetterplace.七、短文填空（10分）22、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown.They____1____togoonatripbythemselves.Chris____2____traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.Andhebelievesthateveryoneshouldtry____3____onceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsand____4____youtogrowupsoon,”Chrissaid.Andhehasvisited46countries____5____allsevencontinents(大陆).____6____foreigncountries,itischallenging(有挑战性的)withnoonetohelpyouwhenyouget____7____andcan’tfindyourway.Youngpeopleneedtodoallthethingsbythemselvesandthisis____8____drivesthemtotravelinthisway.Chrisstartedtogoon____9____byhimselflastyear.Healso_____10_____awebsite,TheAussieNomad,tosharehis_____11_____.Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas_____12_____aspossible.“Thepeopleyoumeetortheplacesyouvisitarealluptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasa_____13_____,”saidthe10-year-oldyoungman,“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis_____14_____.Itmakesme_____15_____.AndIwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknownothingisimpossibleifItry.1.A.receive B.raise C.prefer D.wait2.A.one B.two C.first D.second3.A.assoonas B.attop C.incommon D.atleast4.A.pushes B.pulls C.accepts D.refuses5.A.filling B.covering C.making D.fearing6.A.In B.On C.At D.With7.A.lively B.lonely C.excited D.lost8.A.when B.why C.what D.which9.A.condition B.vacation C.decision D.monument10.A.setup B.setoff C.putup D.putoff11.A.difficulties B.directions C.books D.experiences12.A.short B.early C.single D.small13.A.child B.student C.teacher D.person14.A.boring B.bored C.wonderful D.useless15.A.confident B.opposite C.comfortable D.relax八、阅读表达（10分）23、BringingbackanoldtraditionFrompaper-cuttingtoshadowplays,fromChineseinkwashpaintingtoPekingOpera,weseelotsofdifferentartstylesinoneanimationseries,Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中国奇谭》).Withabout20-minuteshortstories,theseriescameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.Ithasbecomethenewestbighit.ItismadeupofeightChinesetraditionalstories.EachstoryisaboutadifferentChineseyao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.AllthestoriesaredeeplyrootedintheheartsandmemoriesoftheChinesepeople.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,theseriesalsoshowsmoderndesign.Theteamused3D-10-2Danimation.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,ThestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)comesfromthefamousChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Thestorysetsitseyesonalittlepigspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinary(平凡的)workerswhoareworkinghardtomakealiving,butnevergiveuptheirdreams.Theyarealwayslookingforthegood,thetrueandthebeautiful.Ithassomethingincommonwithmanyyoungpeople.Peoplearewillingtoseedifferentstyles.Yao-ChineseFolktalesshowsChina’s5,000-yearhistoryandculturetotheworld.It’samazing!阅读上面短文，回答下列问题：1.Howlongdoeseachstorylast?_______________________________________________________2.WheredidtheYao-ChineseFolktalescomeoutinJanuary?_______________________________________________________3.Howmanystoriesarethereintheseries?_______________________________________________________4.Whatiseachstoryabout?_______________________________________________________5.WhichnoveldoesthestoryofNobodycomefrom?_______________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。大兴区正在争创全国文明城区（China’sNationalCivilizedCity）。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对此很感兴趣，以及你的愿望。现在请你写一封信回复他。提示词语：volunteer,clean,sortout（分类）（社会主义核心价值观）提示问题：●Whenandwheredidyoutakepartintheactivities?●Whatdidyoudo?●Whatisyourwish?DearPeter,MyhometownisworkinghardtowinthetitleofChina’sNationalCivilizedCity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：她从18岁起就离开了家乡。她告诉我她很快就会回来。考查动词时态。since+过去式的句子，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone，排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词一起连用，leave是短暂性动词，beawayfrom是持续性动词，故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在新闻上听到地震的消息了吗？——是的，我听到了。每个人都在为那里的人们筹集资金。考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；of属于……的。根据“thenews”可知，此处应是表达在新闻上听到地震的消息。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？我找不到我的了。——当然。给你。考查动词辨析。borrow借入；make制作；lend借出。根据题干可知主语是you，是让对方借出钢笔，应用lend。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】本题回答语的含义是直到交通灯是绿色的时候，你才可以穿过马路，not……until表示直到……才的意思，故本题选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：就在春节前夕12点前，我们家的每个人都从10倒数到0。考查动词短语。countsdown倒数；writesdown写下；sitsdown坐下。根据“Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily...from10to0”可知，此处指从10倒数到0迎接新年的到来。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，海伦，你怎么了？你看起来有点累。——我昨晚睡得很晚，今天早上醒得很早。考查动词短语。pickedup捡起；wokeup醒来；stayedup熬夜；putup张贴。根据“earlythismorning.”可知是早上醒得早。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：李雷正在看电视，这时他的妈妈进来了。考查时态。根据“whenhismothercamein”可知，是当他妈妈进来时，他正在看电视，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：男孩们，谢谢你们帮助我把所有这些书搬到图书馆。——不客气。考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系；Mypleasure.不客气；That’sright.没错；Allright.可以，好吧。根据“Thankyouforhelpingme...”可知，设空处是对感谢作出回应，选项B符合情景。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我父母总是告诉我不要碰别人的私有物品。考查单词的读音。private/'praɪvət/；pride/praɪd/；pretty/'prɪti/。根据音标“/'praɪvət/”可知，此处应用private，表示“私有的”。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你已经看过这部电影了吗？——是的。我和我的朋友看过。考查副词辨析。yet已经；just刚才；never从不。根据“Haveyouseenthefilm”可知，句子是一般疑问句，且是现在完成时，位于句末应用yet。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.D2.G3.C4.A5.F【解析】【导语】本文是玲玲和她父亲的对话，主要谈论玲玲和朋友之间的问题，她父亲给了她一些建议。【1题详解】根据上文“youlookunhappy”可知，空格处在问玲玲怎么了。选项D“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据下文“Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?”可知，空格处表示玲玲的朋友和以前不同了。选项G“但是，她是如此的不同了。”故选G。【3题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.”可知，空格处应用have进行提问。选项C“你曾经和她沟通过吗？”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据下文“No,Idon’tknow.”可知，空格处在问玲玲是否知道某事。选项A“你知道她为什么那样对你吗？”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据上文“Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.”可知，空格处在继续表达玲玲朋友这样做的原因。选项F“或者可能没有你她觉得孤单”符合语境。故选F。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍皮影戏及其木偶。【1题详解】句意：观众可以听到他们（的声音），但是却看不到他们。and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用连词but。故选C。【2题详解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。ismadeof“由……构成”，主语为单数；ismadefrom“由……做成”，主语为单数；aremadeof“由……构成”，主语为复数；aremadefrom“由……做成”，主语为复数。Shadowpuppets作主语，复数，且能够看出制作的原材料“hardleather”，所以应用短语aremadeof。故选C。【3题详解】句意：皮革被切成人、动物或物品的形状。for为；on在……上；at在（某时间或时刻）；in在……里。intheshapeof是固定搭配，表示“以……的形状”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：每个木偶都被印上鲜艳的颜色，并放在一根棍子上。isprinted“被印上”，主语为单数；isprinting“正在印”，主语为单数；areprinted“被印上”，主语为复数；printed“打印，印刷”，过去式。eachpuppet作主语，表示单数，与谓语动词存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。【5题详解】句意：有些木偶有活动的四肢。move“移动”，动词原形；movement“移动，运动”，名词；movable“活动的，可移动的”，形容词；moved“移动”，过去式。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰“armsandlegs”。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述一只天鹅看到一位妇人和女儿们生活凄惨，热心帮助她们过上好的生活，但是妇人太贪心了，天鹅飞走了不再帮助她们。【1题详解】句意：一位妇女和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。below在……下；through通过；near在……附近；under在……下。根据“asmallhouse...thelake”可知，是湖边的房子。故选C。【2题详解】句意：她们常年辛苦劳作，但生活依然艰苦，有时甚至没钱买食物。money钱；time时间；room空间；energy能量。根据“theylivedahardlife”可知，她们生活艰苦，没钱买食物。故选A。【3题详解】句意：天鹅很伤心看到那个。happy开心；angry生气；sad悲伤；tired劳累根据后文可知天鹅准备帮助她们，所以看她们生活艰难很伤心。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我每天都会把我的一根羽毛送给它们，然后她们就可以用卖我羽毛的钱过上幸福的生活。presents礼物；eggs鸡蛋；feathers羽毛；tools玩具。根据后文“withthemoneysellingmyfeathers”可知，给她们羽毛。故选C。【5题详解】句意：女人很高兴，因为她们的生活比以前好多了。bigger更大；better更好；busier更忙；harder更努力。根据前文“Thewomanwasveryhappy”可知，开心的理由是生活变好了。故选B。【6题详解】句意：她对女儿们说道。“有一天，天鹅可能会飞走。如果是这样，我们又会变穷了。当她下次来的时候我们应该把她所有的羽毛都拿走。”brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；sons儿子；daughters女儿。根据“Awomanlivedinasmallhouse...thelakewithhertwodaughters.”可知，她是和女儿们在一起的，所以是告诉女儿。故选D。【7题详解】句意：她对女儿们说道。“有一天，天鹅可能会飞走。如果是这样，我们又会变穷了。当她下次来的时候我们应该把她所有的羽毛都拿走。”before在……前；when当……时；because因为；since由于。分析句子可知，横线后是时间状语，表示当来的时候，所以是when。故选B。【8题详解】句意：但突然间，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。changedinto变成；heardof听说；lookedfor寻找；camefrom来自。根据“thegoldenfeathers...chickenfeathers”可知，当天鹅知道她们要杀她时，金色羽毛变成了鸡毛。故选A。【9题详解】句意：可怜的母亲，我是来帮助你的，但你却想杀了我。trouble麻烦；help帮助；teach教；invite邀请。根据前文第二段可知，天鹅是给她们金羽毛来帮助她们。故选B。【10题详解】句意：现在，我要走了，决不会回来。sometimes有时；always总是；usually经常；never从不。根据内容可知天鹅帮助她们，她们反而要杀了她，所以应是绝不会回来。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了在考试前复习的方法。不管哪种方法，找到有效的方法都需要在自己的摸索中形成。【1题详解】根据前句“Imagineyouhaveahistoryormathtestinschool.想象一下你在学校有一个历史或数学考试。”可知说的是一些考试，结合选项，选项B“更糟糕的是，你可能还有英语考试”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据后句“Butarethesetrulythebestmethods?但这些真的是最好的方法吗?”可知说的是方法，结合选项，选项D“这些方法在世界各地的学校普遍使用。”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据前句“MaryPym,anAmericanscientist,saysthatbothrereadingandunderliningarein-effective（无效的）studytools,butbetterthannotstudyingatall.美国科学家玛丽•皮姆（MaryPym）表示，重读和下划线都是有效的学习工具，但总比根本不学习要好。”可知说的是一个科学家的观点，结合选项，选项C“她认为它们和其他习惯不一样有用。”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据前句“Theproblemwithunderliningisthatyoudon’talwaysknowwhatthemostimportantinformationis.下划线的问题是你并不总是知道最重要的信息是什么。”可知说的是强调的问题，结合选项，选项E“所以有可能你在强调一些不太重要的东西。”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据后句“Simplecardsandpracticeexamscanhelpwhenyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavelearnedsomething.简单的卡片和练习考试可以帮助你确定你学到了什么。”可知说的是测试，结合选项，选项A“一个方法是测试自己。”符合语境，故选A。15、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了厦门和福州之间的列车时刻表。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据时刻表可知，每天有四对火车来往于这两个城市之间。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据时刻表可知，最早从厦门出发的火车是04:18，即H666。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据时刻表可知，福州的第一班火车07:04到达厦门。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。如果想在福州多待些时间，根据时刻表可知，应搭乘21:00出发的H665火车。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据时刻表可知，如果从厦门去福州，然后尽快乘坐回程列车，可先乘坐H569于16:10到达福州，之后乘坐16:40的H877火车去厦门，并于18:45到达厦门。故选D。16、1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了病毒总是使我们想到一些危险的事物，但事实上我们可以充分利用它们，与一些病毒共存。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Studieshaveshowndifferentvirusesinthebabies’bodiesshortlyafterbirth,suggestingthattheyprobablycomefromthebabies’mothers.”可知，婴儿出生后不久体内就有不同的病毒，它们可能来自婴儿的母亲。由此推断，体内的病毒应该是人们出生的时候就开始“增加”了，“accumulate”的意思是“累积，增加”，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Virusescannotdivideandproduceexactcopiesofthemselvesthere,buttheycanwaitforabacteriatoarrive.Thisprocessmakesitpossibletopreventusfromgettingcertaindiseases.”可知，病毒可以帮助我们预防某些疾病。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“However,somevirusescoexistwithusandwecanevenmakegooduseofsomeofthem”和全文内容可知，本文作者向我们介绍我们可以充分利用病毒，与一些病毒共存。即解释病毒是如何非常有用的，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇科普类的文章，介绍病毒的相关内容，所以推测可以在生物杂志上看到，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.【解析】【详解】根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“昨天发生了一起交通事故”。句子用一般过去时，主语是atrafficaccident，谓语动词用过去式happened；昨天：yesterday。故填Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.18、exactly【解析】【详解】句意：京剧确实是中国文化的瑰宝，它独特的魅力激励着一代又一代的中国人。exact精确的，形容词。这里修饰动词is，用副词exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。19、①.How②.excited【解析】【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“多兴奋呀”；excited“兴奋的，激动的”，形容词；结合题干“...heis!”可知，此处应用how引导的感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语!。故填How；excited。20、seems【解析】【详解】句意：天好像要下雨了。由从句“itwillrain”可知，主句是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。21、①.as②.hard③.as【解析】【详解】根据句意和题干可知，句中考查as…aspossible，表示“尽可能地……”；谓语动词works是实义动词，故使用副词hard，表示“努力地”，workhard表示“努力工作”。故填as；hard；as。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了年轻人独自环游世界的趋势，并以Chris为例，展现了独自旅行的挑战与收获。Chris相信这种旅行方式能开阔视野、促进成长，并分享了他的旅行经历。他强调独自征服的成就感让人自信，并鼓励更多人尝试这种旅行方式。【1题详解】句意：他们更喜欢自己去旅行。receive收到；raise筹款；prefer更喜欢；wait等待。根据“They...togoonatripbythemselves.”可知，他们更喜欢独自旅行。故选C。【2题详解】句意：Chris第一次独自旅行是在大学时。one一；two二；first第一次；second第二次。根据“Chris...traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.”可知，此处介绍的是Chris第一次独自旅行，用序数词first。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他认为每个人一生中都应该至少尝试一次。assoonas一……就；attop在顶部；incommon共同的；atleast至少。根据“onceintheirlife.”可知，至少应该尝试一次。故选D。【4题详解】句意：它打开你的思维去接受新事物，并促使你很快长大。pushes促使；pulls拉；accepts接受；refuses拒绝。根据“youtogrowupsoon”可知，促使你很快长大。故选A。【5题详解】句意：他参观了覆盖七大洲的46个国家。filling装满；covering覆盖；making制作；fearing害怕。根据“Andhehasvisited46countries...allsevencontinents”可知，参观了覆盖七大洲的46个国家。故选B。【6题详解】句意：在国外，当你迷路找不到路时，没有人帮助你是一件很有挑战性的事情。In在……里面；On在……上面；At在；With有。根据“foreigncountries”可知，在国外用介词in。故选A。【7题详解】句意：在国外，当你迷路找不到路时，没有人帮助你是一件很有挑战性的事情。lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；excited感到兴奋的；lost迷路的。根据“can’tfindyourway”可知，找不到路，说明迷路了。故选D。【8题详解】句意：年轻人需要自己做所有的事情，这就是驱使他们以这种方式旅行的原因。when何时；why为什么；what什么；which哪个。这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导表语从句。故选C。【9题详解】句意：Chris去年开始独自去度假。condition情况；vacation假期；decision决定；monument纪念碑。根据“traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege”可知，开始独自去旅行。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他还建立了一个名为TheAussieNomad的网站来分享自己的经历。setup建立；setoff出发；putup张贴；putoff推迟。根据“awebsite,”可知，建立了一个网站。故选A。【11题详解】句意：他还建立了一个名为TheAussieNomad的网站来分享自己的经历。difficult