2025届江苏省镇江市润州区英语八下期末学业质量监测试题含答案

2025届江苏省镇江市润州区英语八下期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare________tomanageyourownsummerholiday.A.oldenough B.youngenough C.tooold D.tooyoung2、—NowlotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutZiboonline.—Yes.It’safantasticcity.Ithas________lotsoftouriststogothere.A.connected B.organized C.attracted3、Ilikeeverythinginthiscity,________itsweather—neithertoohotnortoocold.A.finally B.actually C.especially D.simply4、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.me B.you C.him D.her5、―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend6、Whenyouarenervous,________aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou.A.having B.had C.have D.has7、—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced8、—Thisis________usefulbook,Ithink.—Soitis,andit’s________unusualone.A.an;不填 B.an;an C.a;an D.不填;a9、—DoyouknowthatChongqingisoneof________citiesinourcountry?—Yes,Ido.Italsohasa________populationthanChengdu.A.large;big B.larger;bigger C.thelargest;bigger D.largest;bigger10、________younginourtownarenowliving________muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedidinthepast.A.A;/ B.The;a C.A;a D.The;the二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1～5小题选用，第二个方框供6～10小题选用。每个选项只用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.onsaleB.easilyC.whyD.whatE.kindofF.developedDoyouknow____1____peoplewear“smartclothes(智能服装)”inthenewcentury?Wenotonlyuse“smartclothes”tocoverourbodies,butalsousethemtodomanyotherthings.Somekindsofsmartclothesare____2____inthemarketnow.AGermanclothingmakerinventedthe“MP3bluejacket”.This____3____jacketcanbebothanMP3playerandamobilephone.AnEnglishcompany____4____aclothkeyboard.Itisonyourpants.Youcancontrolyourcomputerwithit____5____anywhere.Ifitgetsdirty,youcanwashorironthekeyboard.A.gettinglost.B.whetherC.ifD.importantE.smarterF.comeupwithIt’struethatourclotheswillgetmuch____6____.Peoplearealwaysmakingnewclothes.Someclothescanshowyourbodytemperatureandheatyouupwhenyoufeelcold.Othersmartclothestoweararespecialones.Theycantellthedoctor____7____youareillornot.Thistechnology(技术)canalsogive____8____informationaboutyourenvironment.Shirtscanprotectyoufromhighpollutionaroundyou.JacketswithGPS(全球定位系统)technologycankeepyoufrom____9____.Manypeoplewill____10____morenewideasinthecomingfuture.It’spossiblethatonedaysmartclotheswillbecommononParisstreetsandeveninyourownhome.三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Haveyoueverbeentoaforest?Haveyoueverwanted___1___thetreesintheforest?Doyoulovenatureandwanttokeepforests___2___?Nowyoucan!Buyatree—Itistheperfectbirthdaypresentforsomeonein___3___familyorafriend.___4___treeisalsosomethingspecialforafestivaloranewbaby.Yourtreewillhelpourworldandwilllast___5___thantoys,clothesorcomputers.Theworldneedsmoretrees—buyonetoday,watchit___6___biggerandfeelproud!TheGrow-a-forestgiftispartofan___7___plantomakeourworldgreener,andeverygift___8___toprotectourworld.Itiseasy!BuyaGrow-a-forestgifttodayandchooseyourforestandyourtree.We___9___itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend.Inyourgiftboxtherewillbe:●amapoftheforest●aphotoofyourtree●apairofGrow-a-Forestgloves●acard___10___yourmessagetoyourfamilyorfriendGrowatreenearyou!1.A.save B.tosave C.saving2.A.safe B.safety C.safely3.A.you B.your C.yours4.A.A B.An C.The5.A.long B.longer C.longest6.A.grow B.togrowing C.togrow7.A.excite B.exciting C.excited8.A.ishelping B.helped C.helps9.A.take B.took C.willtake10.A.for B.with C.from四、完形填空（10分）13、boywasonedaysittingonthestepsofadoor.Hehadabroominonehand,andintheotheralargepieceof___1___andbutterwhichsomebodyhadkindlygivenhim.Whilehewaseatingitand___2___singingatune(曲调),hesawapoorlittledogquietlysleepingnotfarfromhim.Hecalledouttohim,“Comehere,poorfellow!”Thedog,hearingkindwordsspokentohim,lifteduphisearsandmovedhistailhappily.Seeingtheboy___3___,hecamenearhim.Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedogstretchedouthis___4___totakeit,theboyhurriedlydrewbackhishandand___5___himhardonthenose.Thepoordog___6___,barkingandcryingmostdreadfully(害怕的),___7___thecruelboysatlaughingatthe___8___hehaddone.man,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,sawwhatthebadboyhaddone.Openingthestreetdoor,hecalledhimto___9___over,atthesametimeholdingupa___10___betweenhisfingerandthumb.“Wouldyoulikethis?”saidtheman.“Yes,please,”saidtheboy,smiling.Heranovertotakethemoney.Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshis___11___fromacane(藤条)whichthemanhad___12___him.Hecriedoutasloudlyasabull!“Whatdidyoudothatfor?”saidtheboy.Hehadan___13___faceandrubbedhishand.“Ididn’thurtyou,nordidIaskyouformoney.”“Whatdidyouhurtthatpoordogforearlier?”saidtheman.“Hedidn’thurtyou,noraskyouforyourbreadandbutter.Rememberdogscan___14___aswellasboys.Learnto___15___kindlytowardsanimalsinthefuture.”1.A.bread B.cake C.meal D.cheese2.A.gently B.loudly C.cheerfully D.lazily3.A.singing B.eating C.lying D.dancing4.A.paw B.tail C.head D.ear5.A.kicked B.pushed C.held D.hit6.A.gotaway B.gotup C.gotin D.gotoff7.A.when B.since C.as D.while8.A.treat B.game C.trick D.punishment9.A.follow B.cross C.pass D.enter10.A.coin B.sweet C.stone D.toy11.A.face B.fingers C.arm D.knee12.A.beside B.opposite C.near D.behind13.A.uncomfortable B.unconfident C.unhappy D.unsatisfied14.A.feel B.think C.care D.live15.A.lead B.organize C.behave D.cover五、阅读理解（30分）14、Whatwillyoudoifyoufeelangry,sadorlonely?Youmightwanttoeatsomething.Butifthereisavendingmachine(自动贩卖机)inthestreet,youcantellithowyouarefeelinganditwillgiveyousomething.Thesethingsmaymakeyoufeelbetter.Itsoundswonderful.Infact,thereisavendingmachinelikethisinSydney.Ithasnopotatochips(薯片)orchocolate,butthereissomethinginterestinginit,suchasmaps,notesandpencils.Thesethingsmayhelpyouimproveyourmentalhealth.Eachlittlepacket(数据包)costs2Australiandollars(about10yuan).Thepacketshavedifferentnames.Like“friendship”,“imagination”andsoon,youcanchooseonethatcancheeryouup.Forexample,ifyouhaveproblemswithyourfriends,youcanchoosethe“friendship”packet.Thereisapieceofpaperinit.Andyoucanfind10everydayactivitieswrittenonthepaper.Theseactivitiescanhelpyougetonwellwitholdfriendsormakenewones.Ifyoualwaysfeeltired,youcanchoosethe“imagination”packet.Init,thereisaspecialpenandsomenotes.Youcandrawsomethinginterestingwiththem.Inthiswayyoucanfeelrelaxed.Inordertohelppeoplewithmentalhealthproblems,twoAustralianartistsmadethemachine.Theyhopethismachinecouldmakemorepeoplethinkaboutmentalhealthproblemsandhelpthemsolvetheproblems.1.WhatmayyouwanttodoifyoufeelsadaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Towriteonpaper. B.Toeatsomething. C.Tosleepathome. D.Totalkwithfriends.2.WhatCAN’Tyoufindinthepackets?A.Chips. B.Maps. C.Notes. D.Pencils.3.WhatdoestheunderlinewordmentalinParagraph2mean?A.Physical B.Head. C.Mind. D.Hobby.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Youshouldspend2Yuanbuyingapacketfromthemachine.B.Thereareonly3kindsofpacketsinthevendingmachine.C.Thereisaspecialpencilinthe“friendship”packet.D.Thevendingmachineishelpfultotiredpeople.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.People’sHealthProblems. B.SomeUsefulPackets.C.ANewVendingMachine. D.TwoAustralianArtists.15、Theideaofthefamilyisimportantallovertheworldandmanycountrieshavespecialcelebrationsforit.Let’slookatafew.Lookingafteranimals—IndiaPetsarepopularinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.Lookingafteranimalshelpschildrenlearntodotheirdutyforthem.EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.Childrenalsolearnthatalllivingthingssharetheworldtogether.Firstdayatschool—GermanyInGermany,thefirstdayatschoolisaveryimportanttimeforallchildren.ThereisaspecialeventcalledEinschulung.Everyoneinthefamilymeetstogivethechildpresents,likepensandbooks,fortheirnewschoollife.Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.Writingpoems—NetherlandsInNetherlands,peoplecelebratethewinterholidayonthe5thDecember.ThisholidayiscalledSinterklaas.Peoplegiveeachotherpresents,buttheyalsohaveaveryspecialtradition.Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.Everyonesitsinacircleandreadsouttheirpoems.1.WhatdoIndianchildrendoduringthefestivalThaipongal?________A.Sharefoodwithpets. B.Showlovetofamily.C.Lookafteranimals. D.Learndifferentcultures.2.WhichmaybethebestpresenttochildrenforthefirstschooldayinGermany?________A.Abike. B.Adictionary. C.Acake. D.Ahairclip.3.WhydothefamilymemberswritetheirnamesonapieceofpaperintheNetherlands?________A.Toletotherswritepoemsaboutthem.B.Toletothersrememberthemeasily.C.Tointroducethemselvestoothers.D.Togiveeachotherpresents.16、Schoolgardenshaveappearedacrossthecountry.Teachersusethegardenstogivelessonsinscience,mathandmore.Studiesshowthatkidswhoworkinoutdoorgardensgethigherscoresonsciencetests.Teachershopethatbylearningwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,kidswillmakehealthierfoodchoicesatmealtimes.StudentsatNo.2MiddleSchoolplantseedsinspring.Theygrowpumpkins,peppers(辣椒)andbroccoli(西兰花).Thekidslookafterthegardenuntilsummer.Theygetin(收获)thevegetablesinfall.LiYanlikesthatjobbest.“It’slikeahunt(狩猎),”shesaid.“Youhavetolookatallthevegetablestofindtheonesthatarereadytobepicked.”Theschoolgivesawaythevegetablestoafoodbank.“Givingbacktothecommunity(社区)isanimportantlesson,”saystheschoolleader.LiYanlikestheideathatherhardworkhelpsothers.“Everyonecanmakeadifference.”shesays.1.StudentsatNo.2MiddleSchoolwillworkintheschoolgardenfor________.A.awholeyear B.oneseason C.twoseasons D.threeseasons2.Whatdotheydowiththevegetables?A.Theyeatthematschool. B.Theytakethemhome.C.Theysellthemtothecommunity. D.Theygivethemawaytoafoodbank.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentswillpickallthevegetablesatthesametime.B.Ittakesstudentstoomuchtimetoworkinthegarden.C.LiYanisastudentwhowantstomaketheschoolgardensdifferentfromothers.D.Schoolgardensareagoodplacetoeducatestudents.六、完成句子（10分）17、is，what，heavy，arain，it________________________________!18、Whodoyouthinkis________(聪明的),TomorJerry?19、她经常帮助有需要的人。Sheoftenhelpspeople________________.20、you,feel,do,how___________________________________________________________?21、Thelocalpeoplearethankfultothe________teamforwhattheyhavedone.(medicine)七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Readingshouldbepartofourlife.Buttheproblemisthatthere’stoomuchtoreadthesedaysandwehavetoolittletimetoread.Ifwewanttoreadmorebooksandgetmoreknowledgebyreadingbooks,weshouldtrytolearnsomereadingskills.Herearesomeskills.Preview—ifthematerialsarelongandhard.Previewingisveryusefulforgettingageneral(总结)ideaoflongarticlesandreports.Wecanreadthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully,andthenwecanonlyreadthefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs(段落).Skim—ifthematerialsareshortandeasy.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaofpopularmagazinesorthesports,starsandmoviesofdailypaper.Whileskimming,getoureyestomovefastandsweepthemacrosseachline.Wecanpickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.Peoplemaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweareskimmingthesamenews,butusuallywecangetthesameideasofwhatitisallabout.1.What’sourprobleminreading?_____________________________________________2.Whatcanwedoifwewanttoreadmorebooks?_____________________________________________3.Howmanyreadingskillsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________4.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoreadalongarticlequickly?_____________________________________________5.Whatshouldoureyesdowhenweareskimming?_____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）我们在防控新冠疫情的同时要注重身体健康，良好的饮食习惯有助于人们保持健康。请你根据提示，以“EatingandHealth”为讨论的话题提出你的观点，号召同学们重视饮食保持健康。内容提示：1.目前青少年学生的不健康饮食现象；2.你对良好饮食的建议（饮食卫生，健康食品，规律饮食）。作文要求：1.80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当发挥；3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。NownooneknowswhentheCOVID-19willdisappear._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以选一个暑期课程吗？——当然可以。你已经长大了，可以自己安排暑假了。考查词义辨析。oldenough年龄足够大；youngenough足够年轻；tooold太老；tooyoung太年轻。根据“Ofcourse.”和“tomanageyourownsummerholiday”可知，孩子的年龄足够大了，可以自己安排暑假了。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——现在很多人在网上谈论淄博。——是的。这是一座神奇的城市。它吸引了很多游客去那里。考查动词辨析。connected连接；organized组织；attracted吸引。根据“lotsoftouriststogothere.”可知，这里是它吸引了很多游客去那里。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这个城市的一切，尤其是它的天气——既不太热也不太冷。考查副词辨析。finally终于；actually事实上；especially尤其；simply简单地。根据“likeeverythinginthiscity...itsweather”可知尤其喜欢这个城市的天气，此处表示强调用especially。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我吃饭，南希。我真的很喜欢。考查代词辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“Ireallyenjoyedit”可知是邀请“我”来吃晚饭。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词。回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”，否定回答是“No,youneedn’t”，排除C和D。第二个空所在句子的时间状语是“for15days”，要选延续性动词keep，lend和borrow都是非延续性动词，排除B。故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：当你紧张时，与朋友交谈可能会有助于你。考查非谓语动词。根据“aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou”可知，此空应用动名词having，作句子的主语。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周华为生产的。考查动词时态和语态。根据“lastweek”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“byHUAWEI”可知，手机是被华为生产的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为（was/weredone），故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为这是一本有用的书。——的确如此,这是一本不同寻常的书。考查冠词。a修饰以辅音音素开头单词，表泛指；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，表泛指。第一空，根据“usefulbook”可知此空泛指一本有用的书，useful是以辅音音素开头的，此空填a。第二空，根据空后单数可数代词one和选项可知，这是—个不同寻常的书，因为unusual是以元音音素开头的，故填an。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道重庆是我国最大的城市之一吗？——是的。它的人口也比成都多。考查形容词用法。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以第一空填thelargest。根据than可知，第二空是重庆和成都作比较，需使用比较级bigger。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们镇上的年轻人现在过着比我们以前舒适得多的生活。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“the+形容词”表示一类人，所以“theyoung”指年轻人；第二空后life是单数名词，表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，much以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.E4.F5.B6.E7.B8.D9.A10.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍的是智能服装，文章介绍了智能服装的用途、类型、各自的特点以及发展趋势。【1题详解】句意：你知道为什么人们在新世纪穿“智能服装”吗？根据“Wenotonlyuse‘smartclothes’tocoverourbodies,butalsousethemtodomanyotherthings.”可知，此处说的是穿智能服装的原因，因此上句在问为什么，选疑问词“why”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：现在市场上有几种智能服装在出售。根据“inthemarketnow”可知，此处指“在市场销售”，onsale意为“在售”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：这种夹克既可以当MP3播放器，也可以当手机。根据“This…jacketcanbebothanMP3playerandamobilephone.”可知，此处指“该种类型的夹克”，kind意为“种类”。故选E。【4题详解】句意：一家英国公司开发了一种布键盘。根据“AnEnglishcompany…aclothkeyboard.”可知，空处缺动词，此处表示“开发一种键盘”，developed意为“开发”。故选F。【5题详解】句意：你可以在任何地方轻松控制你的电脑。根据“Youcancontrolyourcomputerwithit…anywhere.”可知，空处缺副词，easily意为“容易”，此处表示“容易控制电脑”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：的确，我们的衣服会变得更智能。根据上文“smartclothes”可知，此处表示“变得更加智能”，smarter意为“更智能的”。故选E。【7题详解】句意：他们可以告诉医生你是否生病了。根据“…youareillornot”可知，此处表示“是否生病”，whether…or意为“是否”，固定词组。故选B。【8题详解】句意：这项技术还可以提供关于您的环境的重要信息。根据“Thistechnologycanalsogive…informationaboutyourenvironment.”可知，此处指“重要信息”，important意为“重要的”。故选D。【9题详解】句意：带有GPS技术的夹克可以防止你迷路。根据“GPStechnology”可推知，此处指“防止迷路”，gettinglost意为“迷路”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：在即将到来的未来，许多人会提出更多的新想法。根据“morenewideasinthecomingfuture”可知，此处指“想出新的想法”。comeupwith意为“想出”。故选F。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了保护森林的重要性，以及“种一片森林”这个计划。【1题详解】句意：你有没有想过要拯救森林里的树木？save拯救，动词原形；tosave动词不定式；saving动名词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：你热爱自然，想保护森林安全吗？safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词。keepsth.adj.“使某物保持……”，形容词作宾语补足语。故选A。【3题详解】句意：这是你家人或朋友的完美的生日礼物。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【4题详解】句意：对于节日或新生儿来说，树也是一种特别的东西。A不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The定冠词。此处泛指“一棵树”，tree以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。【5题详解】句意：你的树将帮助我们的世界，比玩具、衣服或电脑更耐用。long长的，形容词；longer更长，比较级；longest最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。【6题详解】句意：今天就买一棵，看着它长大，感到骄傲！grow种植，动词原形；togrowing介词加动名词；togrow动词不定式。watchsb./sth.doing...“看某人/某物做某事”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：“种一片森林”礼物是一项令人兴奋的计划的一部分，旨在让我们的世界更环保，每一份礼物都有助于保护我们的世界。excite使兴奋，动词原形；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词。修饰名词plan用形容词exciting。故选B。【8题详解】句意：“森林生长”礼物是一项令人兴奋的计划的一部分，旨在让我们的世界更环保，每一份礼物都有助于保护我们的世界。ishelping正在帮助，现在进行时；helped动词过去式；helps动词单三。根据文章时态可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是everygift，谓语动词用单三。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我们会为你把它种到地上。take带走，动词原形；took动词过去式；willtake一般将来时。根据“itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend”可知此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。故选C。【10题详解】句意：一张卡片，上面写着你给家人或朋友的信息。for为了；with和；from从。根据“acard...yourmessage...”可知是带着信息的卡片，用介词with。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.B12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个男人从窗户看到一个男孩拿着面包戏弄一只狗，于是他拿着硬币戏弄那个男孩，教育这个男孩要善待动物。【1题详解】句意：他一只手拿着扫帚，另一只手拿着一大块面包和黄油，是有人好心送给他的。bread面包；cake蛋糕；meal餐；cheese奶酪。根据下文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter”可知，他手里拿的是面包。故选A。【2题详解】句意：当他一边吃着它，兴高采烈地唱着曲调时，他看到一只可怜的小狗静静地睡在离他不远的地方。gently温顺地；loudly大声地；cheerfully兴高采烈地；lazily懒地。根据“singingatune”和上文拿着面包黄油，可知他兴高采烈。故选C。【3题详解】句意：看到男孩吃东西，狗走近他。singing唱歌；eating吃。lying躺；dancing跳舞。根据下文“totakeit”可知，小狗被食物吸引，所以是看到男孩吃东西。故选B。【4题详解】句意：当狗伸出头去接它时，男孩急忙缩回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。paw爪子；tail尾巴；head头；ear耳朵。根据“takeit”可知，狗要吃东西是伸出头用嘴接。故选C。【5题详解】句意：当狗伸出头去接它时，男孩急忙缩回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。kicked踢；pushed推；held举行；hit击打。根据“himhardonthenose”可知，男孩打了狗的鼻子，其他动词均不准确，故选D。【6题详解】句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。gotaway逃走；gotup起来；gotin进入；gotoff下车。根据上文“hithimhardonthenose”可知，被打了会迅速逃走，故选A。【7题详解】句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。when当……时候；since自从；as因为；while然而。根据上下句“Thepoordoggotawaybarkingandcryingmostdreadfully”及“thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，两句对比，用“while”表“转折”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。treat招待；game游戏；trick把戏；punishment惩罚。根据上文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedog...thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，男孩是在故意捉弄小狗，故选C。【9题详解】句意：他打开了街门，叫他过来，同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。follow跟着；cross横穿；pass通过；enter进入。根据上文“Aman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,”可知，这个男的在街对面，所以让男孩穿过街道找他，横穿用across，故选B。【10题详解】句意：他打开了街门，叫他过来，同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。coin硬币；sweet糖果；stone石头；toy玩具。根据下文“Heranovertotakethemoney”可知，举起的是钱，故选A。【11题详解】句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那个人身后的藤条狠狠地击中了手指。face脸；fingers手指；arm手臂；knee膝盖。根据“hestretchedouthishand”可知，男孩伸出了手，被打的部位与手有关，故选B。【12题详解】句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那个人身后的藤条狠狠地击中了手指。beside旁边；opposite对面；near附近；behind后面。根据“whenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshisfingerfromacane”及常识可知，要用藤条教训别人，先藏在身后，不让对方看到。故选D。【13题详解】句意：他脸上露出不开心的表情，并揉着手。uncomfortable不舒服；unconfident不自信；unhappy不开心；unsatisfied不满意。根据上文“Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishand...criedoutasloudlyasabull!”可知，他伸手拿钱结果被打了，打的还很疼，所以是不开心。故选C。【14题详解】句意：记住，狗和孩子一样能够感受到痛苦。feel感觉；think认为；care关心；live居住。根据上文狗和男孩都被打了，男孩感觉到疼，狗也会感觉到疼。故选A。【15题详解】句意：未来要学会善待动物，对待它们要友善。lead带领；organize组织；behave表现；cover覆盖。根据“kindlytowardsanimals”及全文可知，是善待动物。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一款能够帮助人们解决心理问题的新型自动贩卖机。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatwillyoudoifyoufeelangry,sadorlonely?Youmightwanttoeatsomething.”可知伤心的时候想要吃点东西，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithasnopotatochips(薯片)orchocolate,butthereissomethinginterestinginit,suchasmaps,notesandpencils”可知里面没有薯片，故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thepacketshavedifferentnames.Like‘friendship’,‘imagination’andsoon,youcanchooseonethatcancheeryouup.”可知这里面的东西可以让你振作起来，也就是可以提高你的心理健康。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoualwaysfeeltired,youcanchoosethe‘imagination’packet.”可知自动贩卖机对疲劳的人很有帮助。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一款能够帮助人们解决心理问题的新型自动贩卖机。故选C。15、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了印度、德国和荷兰关于家庭的不同庆祝活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.”（在印度，每年都有一个名为ThaiPongal的节日。在节日期间，家家户户都喂牛和鸟来感谢这些动物。）可知，印度儿童在ThaiPongal节期间照看动物。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.”（开学第一天，父母给他们的孩子一个大纸筒。里面有上学用的东西。）可知，开学第一天，父母给他们的孩子学习用品，所以在德国，字典可能是给孩子第一天上学最好的礼物。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.”16、1.D2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校花园对教育学生所起的作用。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“StudentsatNo.2MiddleSchoolplantseedsinspring...lookafterthegardenuntilsummer.Theygetin(收获)thevegetablesinfall.”可知是在花园里工作三个季节。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theschoolgivesawaythevegetablestoafoodbank.”可知学校把蔬菜捐给食品银行。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teachersusethegardenstogivelessonsinscience,mathandmore.”可知老师利用花园教育学生。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whataheavyrainitis【解析】【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号，可知句子是what构成的感叹句。结合what引导的感叹句结构“What+a/an+adj+n+主语+谓语！”可知感叹的中心词是名词rain，形容词heavy放在名词前，it代指天气作主语，is作谓语。故答案为：Whataheavyrainitis“真是一场大雨”。18、cleverer##smarter【解析】【详解】句意：你认为谁更聪明，汤姆还是杰里？聪明的：clever/smart，形容词；由“TomorJerry”可知，此处是两者进行比较，因此此处用形容词比较级“cleverer/smarter”，意为“更聪明的”。故填cleverer/smarter。19、①.in②.need【解析】【详解】inneed“有需要的”,是介词短语,修饰名词people,作定语。故答案为in;need。20、Howdoyoufeel【解析】【分析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，疑问词how放句首，助动词do放在主语前，you作主语，feel作谓语。故填Howdoyoufeel“你感觉如何”。21、medical【解析】【详解】句意：当地人民感谢医疗队所做的一切。根据“the...team”可知此处用形容词作定语，medicine的形容词medical，意为“医疗的”。故填medical。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougowith4.Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere5.Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两人关于之前去北京游玩的对话。【1题详解】根据下文“IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.”可知这里是问你上个月去哪了或你去哪了。故填Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth。【2题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知，这里问你之前去过吗。故填Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Ha