2025届广东省惠州市博罗县八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试题含答案

2025届广东省惠州市博罗县八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—WhenwillNingyangLineopen?—________nextyear.Only40%ofit________beenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;have C.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have2、—Don’tworry.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan.—Iamlookingforwardto________you.A.hearingfrom B.learningfrom C.meetingwith3、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest4、Thefilmwassowonderfulthatalloftheticketswere________withintwohours.A.cutout B.putout C.tookout D.soldout5、—Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.—I’mtryingto_________althoughit’sreallyhard,youknow.A.giveitup B.putitoff C.turnitoff D.takeitout6、Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake7、—Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown_________heleft.Whereishenow?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.A.unless B.until C.since D.when8、DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always9、—Doyouneedmyhelp?—________,I’llgotoyou.A.Ifnecessary B.Ifpossible C.Noproblem D.Mypleasure10、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Benwasworriedaboutthecomingexam.Hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.Benwas__________worriedaboutthecomingexam___________fallasleeplastnight.12、那女孩紧挨着妈妈坐着听故事。Thegirlsat________________hermother,listeningtothestory.13、AncientChina’sfourgreat_________（发明）reallychangedtheworld.14、has,for2years,had,she,it______________________________________.15、Everyonehashisorherown________(圈子)offriendstoday.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschool,doyouhurryfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,it’seasytogetlostofwhatyou’redoingorlearning.It’simportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcoolingyourselfdown,includingcalming(平静)yourmind.Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachance(机会)tothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Eitherwayworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredivided(划分)intounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyou’vewrittenbeforeandmakesomeconnections(联系).Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyou’renotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Self-reflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.AccordingtoParagraph2,peopleCANNOTdoself-reflectionby________.A.takingnotes B.workingquickly C.keepingadiary2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complete”inParagraph3mean?A.Stop. B.Start. C.Finish.3.Thestructure(结构)ofthispassagecanbe________.A. B. C.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatisSelf-reflection?B.WhyisSelf-reflectionImportant?C.HowtodoSelf-reflection?18、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeedstwoyearsago.Aftermovingtoanewcity,Iwantedtodosomething___1___(meet)newpeopleinmyfreetime.IfoundthattheBusinessConfuciusInstitute___2___(give)Chineseeveningclasses.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,Isignedupforabeginnerclass.Therewasonelesson___3___week.Mr.Kong,myChineseteacher,wasveryenergetic(精力充沛的).Eachclasshewould___4___(teach)uslotsofnewwords.Thenletusact___5___(they)outinshortplays.Eachlessonwasovermyheadatfirst.Afterafewdays,I___6___(realize)themoremyheadachedafterclass,themoreinformationIhadtakenin.___7___(lucky),mynewChinesefriendsoftenhelpedmegooverwhatIhadlearnedinclass.Theyalsotoldmesomeinteresting___8___(story)suchasthestoryofMulanandSunWukong.IthinkChinesegrammaris___9___(easy)thanEnglishgrammar(atleastinthebeginnerclass).Readingandwritingarestillhard____10____meatthemoment.ButIalwaysknowthatnothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.19、TableTopSaleDoyouhavealotofthingsthatarenolongernecessary?CometoTableTopSaleandmakesomemoney!Date:Monday,July2nd,422Time:7:30a.m.—3:30p.m.Location:CenturySquare,GreenRoad.Abouttheevent:*Wewillprovideyouwithanoutdoorspaceandabigtable.Justbringyourthingsforsale.*Wewillnotprovidecashchange(零钱),butsnacksandwaterareavailable.*Anoutdoorspaceis4dollarsforadultsand12dollarsforteenagers.Ifyouareraisingmoneyforthehomeless,letusknowandyoucangetitforfree.*Wewilladvertise(登广告)theeventonaTVstation,inTikTok,innewspapersandontheInternet.Therewillbeoldbooks,toys,tools,televisions,carsandsoon.Sobringwhateveryouwanttosell!WeareinvitingyoutojoinusinourTableTopSale!*Call905-2928byJune25thifyouwanttobookatable.*Getmoreinformationatourwebsite.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whydidthewriterwritethetext?A.Toinvitepeopletogiveawaytheiroldthings.B.ToinvitepeopletobuytablesatTableTopSale.C.Toinvitepeopletoraisemoneyforthehomeless.D.ToinvitepeopletosellsomethingatTableTopSale.2.WhichdoesNOTTableTopSaleoffer?A.Tables. B.Snacks. C.Water. D.Cashchange.3.Afifteen-year-oldboywantstosellhisoldbooksandsofttoys.Howmuchshouldhepayforatable?A.10dollars. B.12dollars. C.15dollars. D.4dollars.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesale?A.Itwilllastsevenhours.B.Itwilladvertiseonaradiostation.C.Peoplecanselleverythingtheyhave.D.PeoplemustbookatablebyJuly25th.5.Whatcanpeopledotogetmoreinformation?A.Theycanmakeaphonecall.B.Theycanreadnewspapers.C.TheycansearchtheInternet.D.TheycangotoGreenRoad.20、Doyouliketravelling?Therearemanyfamousplacesyoucanvisit.China’sHainanIslandHainanIslandisawonderfulplacewithcomfortablesunshine,sandandsea.ItisintheSouthofChina.It’sfamousforitsunderwaterbeauty.Tianyahaijiaoisalsoveryfamous.Itattracts(吸引)lotsoftouristsaroundtheworldeveryyear.ThailandThailandisintheheartofSoutheastAsia.ItscapitalBangkokhassomeofThailand’sgreatestbuildings,liketheGrandPalace(大皇宫).ChiangMai(清迈)isabigcityinThailand.Therearemanyhistorictemples(庙)there,forexample,theWatPhraSinghtemple.Thetemplehasahistoryofover600years.AustraliaThiscountryisalandofbeautyanddiversity(多样性).ItisfamousforSydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.AyersRockis348metershigh.What’smore,childrencanalsoseemanyanimalstherelikekoalas,kangaroosandsheep.SouthKorea’sJejuIslandAsavolcanic(火山的)island,JejuoncewaschosenasoneoftheNewSevenWondersofNature.Notonlythat,JejuattractschildrenwithitsTeddyBearMuseum.Themuseumshowshistoricaleventsthroughteddybears.1.WhereisHainanIsland?A.IntheIndianOcean. B.InAfrica.C.IntheSouthofChina. D.InEurope.2.Wherecanyougo,ifyoulikehistorictemples?A.Australia. B.Thailand.C.China’sHainanIsland. D.SouthKorea’sJejuIsland.3.WhatisAustraliaknownfor?A.SydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.B.Tianyahaijiaoandtheunderwaterbeauty.C.TeddyBearMuseumandavolcanicisland.D.TheGrandPalaceandtheWatPhraSinghtemple.4.WhatispopularwithchildreninJejuIsland?A.TeddyBearMuseum. B.Comfortablesunshineandsand.C.Koalasandkangaroos. D.TheNewSevenWondersofNature.5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom_________.A.acomedy B.astorybookC.asciencefiction D.atourguidebook五、完形填空（10分）21、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Oneday,60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演讲）.The____1____wastalkingabouthappiness.____2____,afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattentionHegaveeachpersonaballoon（气球）intheroomandaskedthemtowritehisorher___4___ontheballoonwithapen.Thenhisassistant（助手）____5____alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto____6____theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit.Everyoneranaround,crazily____7____theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.Whatamess!Butafteraboutfive____8____ofsearching,____9____couldfindtheirownballoon.____10____seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother____11____theirname.Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethe____12____welookforinourownlives.Everyoneis____13____lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butsometimesthebest____14____tofindhappinessistohelpothers.Help____15____findhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”1.A.teacher B.speaker C.pupil D.volunteer2.A.Anyway B.Actually C.Luckily D.However3.A.continued B.changed C.stopped D.forgot4.A.number B.name C.decision D.interest5.A.collected B.controlled C.fixed D.returned6.A.see B.make C.find D.hide7.A.givingout B.lookingthrough C.searchingfor D.puttingup8.A.seconds B.hours C.years D.minutes9.A.everyone B.noone C.anyone D.someone10.A.After B.Before C.Although D.Unless11.A.by B.on C.for D.in12.A.surprise B.happiness C.success D.progress13.A.busy B.free C.perfect D.lonely14.A.step B.tool C.plan D.way15.A.them B.him C.her D.us六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。PeoplebegantocelebrateFriendshipDayin1935whentheUSCongressdecidedtohaveadayinhonourof（纪念）friends.Peopleinthecountrylovedtheidea,especiallyyoungpeople.ThefestivalwasnotjustpopularintheUS.Astimewentby,moreandmorecountriesgotinterestedintheideaofhavingadayinhonouroffriends.Soon,FriendshipDaybecameInternationalFriendshipDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethefestivaleveryyear.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludemeetingwithfriendsandexchanging（交换）cards,flowersandgifts.Andspecialshowsaregivenbyrockbands（乐队）inthecountriesliketheUS.Itisinterestingthatpeoplegivethefestivaldifferentnames.What’smore,theycelebrateitondifferentdates.FriendshipDayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinAugust.Women’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinAugust.ThethirdweekofMayistheOldFriends,NewFriendsWeek.AndthewholeFebruaryistheInternationalFriendshipMonth.Althoughpeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,thebasicideaisalwaysthesame.1.HowmanyyearshavepeoplecelebratedFriendshipDay?_______________________________________________________________________2.WhatdopeopledotocelebrateFriendshipDaytraditionally?_______________________________________________________________________3.WhichmonthistheInternationalFriendshipMonth?_______________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（将画线句子翻译成汉语）_______________________________________________________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）你校在最近的调查中发现：越来越多的学生花太多的时间在电子产品上，忽视了看书的重要性。请你根据下面内容，用英语写一篇约80字左右的倡议书，向全校同学发出要多看书的倡议。内容包括：1).存在的现象：学生花大部分课余时间在听音乐、看电视、上网、玩游戏等。2).看书的益处：获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐。3).发出倡议：多看书、看经典好书，让看书成为我们生活的一部分。参考词汇：经典classics注意：1).文章不能出现真实校名和姓名。2).开头语及已给出。MyDearFriends,Readingisveryimportant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——宁阳线什么时候会开？——到明年才开。只有40%建好了。考查连词辨析以及主谓一致。until直到；notuntil直到才。根据“nextyear”可知，这条线路到明年才会开放，故第一空填notuntil。百分比修饰名词时，谓语动词要与of后面的代词或名词保持一致，it是单数，助动词用has，故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——别担心。我一到武汉就给你写信。——我期待收到您的来信。考查动词短语。hearfrom收到某人的来信；learnfrom向……学习；meetwith和某人见面。根据“IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan”和“Iamlookingforwardto...you”可知，空处指期待收到对方的来信，故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：格蕾丝来到了森林最深处最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕。考查形容词辨析和最高级。deeper更深的；cleaner更干净的；deepest最深的；cleanest最干净的。根据后文“darkest”可知，此处指最深处最黑暗的地方，应用最高级，C项含义符合，故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个电影是如此精彩以至于在两个小时内所有的票都被卖光了。考查动词短语辨析。cutout删除；putout熄灭；tookout拿出；soldout卖光。根据“Thefilmwassowonderful”可知应是因为电影精彩，电影票被很快卖光，故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——别再抽烟了。这对你的健康有害。——你知道，我正试着戒掉它，尽管它真的很难。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；putoff推迟；turnoff关掉；takeout带出去。根据“Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.”和“I’mtryingto...althoughit’sreallyhard,”可知，是在尝试戒烟，故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。考查动词时态。根据“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃自从离开后就没回过家乡。他现在在哪里？——对不起。我不知道。考查连词。unless除非；until直到；since自从；when当……时候。根据“Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown”可知，与现在完成时连用，用since引导时间状语从句，故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：David对中国历史很着迷。无论他在中国哪里旅行，他总是先参观博物馆。考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.David对中国历史很着迷，可知他无论在中国哪里旅行，应该总是先参观博物馆，所以always符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你需要我帮忙吗？——如果需要，我会找你。考查情景交际。Ifnecessary“如果有必要”；Ifpossible“如果可能的话”；Noproblem“没问题”；Mypleasure“乐意效劳”。根据“...I’llgotoyou.”可知，如果需要你帮忙的话，我会找你。故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：没有人想和我们一起去，所以我们自己去了那里。考查代词辨析。we主格，我们；us宾格，我们；ours名词性物主代词，我们的；ourselves反身代词，我们自己。根据“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我们自己去了那里。考查短语byoneself，空格处填入反身代词。故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.too②.to【解析】【详解】句意：本昨晚太担心即将到来的考试了，以至于没睡着。根据“Benwasworriedaboutthecomingexam.Hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.”可知，此处指“本昨晚太担心即将到来的考试了，以至于没睡着”，too…to…意为“太……不能……”。故填too；to。12、①.close②.to【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“紧挨着”，其英文表达为closeto。故填close；to。13、inventions【解析】【详解】句意：中国古代的四大发明真的改变了世界。发明：invention，可数名词，由“four”可知，此处用名词复数形式“inventions”。故填inventions。14、Shehashaditfor2years【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。she作主语；hashad作谓语；it作宾语；for2years作时间状语。故填Shehashaditfor2years“她已经拥有它两年了”。15、circle【解析】【详解】句意：如今，每个人都有自己的朋友圈。圈子：circle，名词作宾语。故填circle。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【导语】本文是A和B谈论时装秀并约定明天一起去买衣服的对话。【1题详解】根据“Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.”以及答语“Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.”可知，此处询问Rose当时正在干什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“Whodidyougotherewith?”可知，此处询问Rose和谁一起去的，故填Iwenttherewithmymother。【3题详解】根据答语“Yes.”可知，Rose很喜欢时装秀，说明该时装秀很精彩。故填Itwaswonderful。【4题详解】根据答语“MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”可知，此处询问对方打电话的原因，故填Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme。【5题详解】根据答语“Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.”可知，此处询问见面时间和地点，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.B4.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲自我反省的作用：冷静下来思考自己已经学到的。方式：在大脑中进行，写日记，做笔记。步骤：选择合适的时间，寻找安静的地方，思考不确定的内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.”可知做自我反省要慢下来、思考或写日记，不能通过快速工作进行自我反省。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.”可知讲到该单元结束了，可推出，划线所在句指的是“完成一个单元的学习”，complete是“完成”的意思，与finish同义。故选C。【3题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段讲自我反省的重要性，第二、三、四、五段讲自我反省的方法及具体步骤，最后一段重审自我反省的重要性。结合选项可知B项结构与原文结构相符。故选B。【4题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要讲自我反省的重要性及自我反省的方法，所以用“如何进行自我反省”做标题最合适。故选C。18、1.tomeet2.wasgiving3.a4.teach5.them6.realized7.Luckily8.stories9.easier10.for【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者参加孔商学院汉语课的事情，并从这件事情中明白了：只要用心去做，没有什么是难的。【1题详解】句意：搬到一个新城市后，我想在空闲时间做点什么来结识新朋友。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填tomeet。【2题详解】句意：我发现孔商学院正在开设汉语夜校。根据“IfoundthattheBusinessConfuciusInstitute...Chineseeveningclasses.”可知，此处表达的动作是正在进行的，且发生在过去，应用过去进行时，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故填wasgiving。【3题详解】句意：每周上一节课。结合“onelesson...week”可知，此处表示频率，指的是“一周一次课”，应用不定冠词修饰名词，week是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。【4题详解】句意：每节课他都会教我们很多新单词。would后接动词原形，故填teach。【5题详解】句意：然后让我们把它们表演成短剧。空处作宾语，应用宾格，故填them。【6题详解】句意：几天后，我意识到下课后我的头越疼，我吸收的信息就越多。陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填realized。【7题详解】句意：幸运的是，我的新中国朋友经常帮我复习课堂上学到的东西。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填Luckily。【8题详解】句意：他们还给我讲了一些有趣的故事，比如花木兰和孙悟空的故事。空前有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填stories。【9题详解】句意：我认为汉语语法比英语语法容易（至少在初级班）。结合“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，故填easier。【10题详解】句意：阅读和写作目前对我来说仍然很困难。behardforsb“对某人来说有困难”，是固定短语，故填for。19、1.D2.D3.B4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了桌面大甩卖这个平台可以卖很多你不需要的东西。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouhavealotofthingsthatarenolongernecessary?CometoTableTopSaleandmakesomemoney!”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了邀请人们在桌面销售中出售物品。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wewillnotprovidecashchange(零钱),butsnacksandwaterareavailable.”可知，平台不提供现金找零。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anoutdoorspaceis4dollarsforadultsand12dollarsforteenagers.Ifyouareraisingmoneyforthehomeless,letusknowandyoucangetitforfree.”可知，15的青少年想卖东西，想要一张桌子该付12美元。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Therewillbeoldbooks,toys,tools,televisions,carsandsoon.Sobringwhateveryouwanttosell!”可推知，人们可以卖掉他们所有的东西。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Getmoreinformationatourwebsite.”可知，可以通过去网站了解更多的信息。故选C。20、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些世界著名的旅游景点：海南岛、泰国、澳大利亚和南韩的济州岛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisintheSouthofChina.”可知，海南岛在中国南部。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearemanyhistorictemplesthere,forexample,theWatPhraSinghtemple.”可知，泰国有很多历史悠久的寺庙。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisfamousforSydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.”可知，澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩闻名。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Notonlythat,JejuattractschildrenwithitsTeddyBearMuseum.”可知，济州的泰迪熊博物馆吸引了孩子们。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Doyouliketravelling?Therearemanyfamousplacesyoucanvisit.”和后文表格中对景点的介绍可知，本文可能出现在导游书里。故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了演讲者在一次演讲中，在听众们无法集中精力的时候，他进行了一个找气球的活动，让听众们在一个充满气球的房间里寻找写有自己的名字的气球，通过听众们的举动，演讲者最后让听众们拿着写有别人的名字的气球去找人，从而告诉我们：有时找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。帮助他们找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。【1题详解】句意：演讲者在谈论幸福。teacher老师；speaker演讲者；pupil学生；volunteer志愿者。根据“60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演讲）”可知，演讲者在谈论幸福，故选B。【2题详解】句意：然而，几个小时后，人们开始失去注意力。Anyway不管怎样；Actually实际；Luckily幸运地；However然而。根据“afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【3题详解】句意：他停止了演讲，让所有的人参加一个集体活动。continued继续；changed改变；stopped停止；forgot忘记。根据“peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【4题详解】句意：他给房间里的每个人一个气球，让他们用笔在气球上写下自己的名字。number数字；name名字；decision决定；interest兴趣。根据“hadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，要求听众们在气球上写上名字，故选B。【5题详解】句意：然后他的助手收集了所有的气球，并把它们拿到另一个房间。collected收集；controlled控制；fixed安装；returned返回。根据“alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.”可知，助理把所有的气球收起来拿走了，故选A。【6题详解】句意：当所有60个人走进房间时，演讲者告诉他们找到写有自己名字的气球。see看见；make制作；find找到；hide隐藏。根据“Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto...theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，演讲者要求听众们找写有自己名字的气球，故选C。【7题详解】句意：每个人都跑来跑去，疯狂地寻找自己的气球。givingout发放；lookingthrough浏览；searchingfor寻找；puttingup张贴。根据“Everyoneranaround,crazily...theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.”可知，每个人都找属于自己的气球，故选C。【8题详解】句意：但经过大约五分钟搜寻，没有人能找到自己的气球。seconds秒；hours小时；years年；minutes分钟。根据“Butafteraboutfive...ofsearching...couldfindtheirownballoon.”及“Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.”及语境可知，此处指的是“人们找了大约五分钟”，故选D。【9题详解】句意：但经过大约五分钟的搜寻，没有人能找到自己的气球。everyone每个人；noone没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother”可知，没有人找到自己的气球，故选B。【10题详解】句意：演讲者看到后，让每个人拿一个气球，试着找到上面写着名字的人。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit”可知，演讲者看到听众们的反应之后，让他们拿着气球去找人，故选A。【11题详解】句意：每个人都开始互相交谈，并询问对方的名字。by通过；on在……上；for为了；in在……里面。根据“askingeachother...theirname.”可知，此处是短语ask...for...“要求，询问”，故选C。【12题详解】句意：气球就像我们在自己的生活中寻找的幸福。surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；succe