江苏省苏州市市辖区2025届八下英语期末统考试题含答案

江苏省苏州市市辖区2025届八下英语期末统考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish________thosefromtheUSAwhenhewassevenyearsold.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sogoodas D.sowellas2、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting3、—WhereisMr.Li?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto4、_________travelingaroundduringtheholiday,mostpeoplechoosetorestathometoavoidthecrowds.A.Inthefaceof B.InsteadofC.Becauseof D.Accordingto5、I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.amthinking6、feel系动词，感觉；B.look系动词，看起来；C.sound系动词，听起来。feelsick感到不舒服。故选A。7、—Excuseme,sir.You________tosmokehere.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.A.aren’tallowed B.weren’tallowed C.don’tallow8、PoyangLakeis_________freshwaterlakeinChina.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest9、Myuncle________heresincehemovedtothecity.A.works B.isworking C.willwork D.hasworked10、AttheSpringFestivalGala,everyoneshouts“HappyNewYear”________itistwelveo’clock.A.if B.assoonas C.though二、短文填空（10分）11、根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。happy,or,get,playing,luck,important,before,clean,because,otherDoyouknowmyfavoritefestivalinChina?It’stheSpringFestival.Itisthemost___1___festivalinChina.BeforetheSpringFestival,familiesusually___2___theirhouses.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,childrenputtheirnewclothesandshoesbesidetheirbeds___3___theygotosleep.ChildrenreallyliketheSpringFestival,___4___theycanwearnewclothesandgetredpocketmoneyfromtheirparents___5___otherolderpeople.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people___6___upveryearlyandmakedumplings.Peopleoftenputcoinsinsomeofthedumplings.Ifapersongetsthedumplingwithacoininit,heorshewillhavegood___7___inthecomingnewyear.Afterbreakfast,peopledolotsofthings,suchas___8___cards,visitingrelativesandfriendsandsoon.In___9___placespeopleliketosetofffirecrackers(爆竹).It’sveryinteresting.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveavery___10___time.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Everychildlikescartoons,andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung,____1____cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7:30.Atthattime,nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon,IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse,BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem,IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）____2____.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter____3____alonghistory.He____4____asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy’sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton’ssonTobydiedin____5____caraccident.Dr.Boyton,ascientist,createdAstroBoy____6____hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt,Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.____7____AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis____8____todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets,sohecanflyhigherand____9____.Likeasuperman,hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat____10____.1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about4.A.creates B.created C.wascreated D.hascreated5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.remember B.remembered C.toremember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So8.A.enoughpowerful B.powerfulenough C.enoughpower D.powerenough9.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、Suzhouismyhometown.ThisbeautifulcityisinJiangsuprovince.___1___itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.People___2___itas“VeniceoftheEast(东方威尼斯)”.Suzhouhasalonghistory.TherearemanyancientChinese___3___inSuzhou.Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.Inthepast30yearsmyhometownhas___4___rapidlyinmanyways.ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe___5___.Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe___6___housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave___7___thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.Ithinkthischangeis___8___becauseithasmadeSuzhoubecomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged___9___myhometown.Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout____10____thebeautifulcity.I’msureyouwillloveit.1.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Unless2.A.check B.accept C.control D.regard3.A.gardens B.towers C.pictures D.walls4.A.collected B.searched C.changed D.moved5.A.people B.environment C.pollution D.food6.A.expensive B.cheap C.new D.old7.A.setup B.givenaway C.givenout D.cleanedup8.A.dangerous B.great C.strange D.bad9.A.to B.for C.about D.in10.A.protecting B.holding C.visiting D.achieving五、阅读理解（30分）14、Therewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheHillsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.Eric:IwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenly,thelightswentoutanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIrantogetintomybed.ThenIheardmymomshouting,“Don’tbeafraid,myson.I’mcomingsoon.”Mrs.Hill:Iwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.ThenIrushedtohelphim.Rosa:Iwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenlyitgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily,mydadcameandaskedmetogobacktomybedroom.Thenhewentoutofthehousetoseewhatwashappening.Mr.Hill:Iwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn’tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.1.WhatwasEricdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A.Hewasdoinghishomework. B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewaswashinghishair. D.Hewasplayingcomputergames.2.WheremightMrs.Hillbewhentherainstormcame?A.Inherbedroom. B.Inthesittingroom.C.Inthekitchen. D.Inthewashingroom.3.WhydidMr.Hillstandupandwalkaround?A.Hewantedtohelphisson. B.Hewantedtohelpotherfamilies.C.Hewantedtoclosethewindows. D.Hewantedtowriteareportonanothercomputer.15、Today,weoftenseedeliverymen(送货员)takingfoodtopeople.Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food.Thesecompaniesusethemtosendgrouporders.Forexample,whenacompanyordersfoodforpeopleworkingthere,aself-drivingcarwillbringalloftheirorderstothecompanyquicklyandsafely.OnlinefoodorderingisbecomingpopularallaroundChina,eveninsmallvillages.Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline.Someresearchers(研究人员)saythatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(变革)inthefooddelivery.Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.Atthesametime,somepeoplethinktheremustbesomeproblems.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads,butwhatwillhappenwhentheroadisnotflat?Someotherpeopleworrythatmostofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood?1.BaiduandMeituanareworkingtogetherto________.A.useself-drivingcarstodeliverfood B.askmorecompaniestoorderfoodC.usemoreChinesecarsintheirwork D.findmoreandmoredeliverymen2.Theword“They”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A.Someresearchers B.About300millionusersC.Differentapps D.Self-drivingcars3.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichfollowingsentenceisTRUE?A.Self-drivingcarsonlycandriveonflatroads.B.Therearestillsomeproblemsinusingself-drivingcars.C.Allofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.D.Someotherpeopledon’tlikeusingself-drivingcars.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Someresearchersthinkself-drivingcarsaresaferandquicker.B.Manyvillagesareusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.C.About300millionusersorderfoodonlinetillnow.D.Peoplewilluseself-drivingcarstosendeveryorder.5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.Theintroductionofself-drivingcarsB.Theproblemsofusingself-drivingcarsC.OnlinefoodorderingsfromappsD.Theworriesfromdeliverymen16、MavisPaterson,orGrannyMave,raisedalmost£60,000forMacmillanCancerSupportaftershefinisheda1,000-milebikeride.Shestartedherchallenge（挑战）attheendofApril.Thecyclistcelebratedher85thbirthdayonlyafewdaysago.ShetoldSkyNews:“I’vehadawonderfultrip.”GrannyMavepraisedthepeopleduringherchallenge.Shesaid:“Imetwithsuchkindness.IcannoteverforgetthekindnessIgotfromstrangers（陌生人）,peopleIhadnevermet.”MsPatersonsaidshefacedalotof“difficultmoments”butshefinallysucceeded.GrannyMavebecametheoldestwomantocycletheentire（整个）lengthoftheUK.Theyearbeforethatshefinisheda24-hourbikeride,andalsorodeacrossCanada.Sheraisedmorethan£75,000forMacmillanandappearedintheGuinnessBookofRecords（吉尼斯世界纪录）astheoldestwomanevertocyclefromLandsEndtoJohno’Groats.Herlatestjourneyistorememberherthreeadultchildren.Theydiedfouryearsapart–onesonSandyfollowingaheartdiseasein2012,whileherdaughter,Katie,diedaftersufferingfrompneumonia（肺炎）,andanotherson,Bob,waskilledinanaccidentin2016.BrucePortsaid:“She’ssimplyamazing.She’soneofthemostinspiring（鼓舞人心的）peopleI’vemet.”1.WhydidGrannyMavefinisha1,000-milebikeride?A.Becauseshewantstobecomefamous.B.Becauseshehopestoraisemoneytohelpthecancerpatients.C.Becauseshehasseriousillnesses.D.Becauseshelikesthefeelingofridingabike.2.HowdidGrannyMavefeelaftershefinishedthebikeride?A.Sad. B.Upset. C.Worried. D.Happy.3.WhodidGrannyMavepraise?A.Herfriends. B.Theorganizers.C.Strangersduringherride. D.Herfamily.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGrannyMave?A.Shehasraisedabout£7,500.B.Shebecametheoldestwomantocycle.C.HernameisintheGuinnessBookofRecords.D.Herdaughterdiedofaheartdisease.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Homeisthebest. B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C.Nevertoooldtoride. D.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.六、完成句子（10分）17、Heisgoingtostudy________（到国外）thisyear.18、游览巴黎会花费很高，不过乘地铁去大部分地方通常很方便。________aroundPariscancostalotofmoney,butit’susually________totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.19、The_______(调查)showthatmostofthestudentsinourclassdon’thaveenoughsleepatnight.20、he,atthattime,was,cooking___________________________________?21、我们日常生活中的礼仪____________________七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.八、阅读表达（10分）23、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(观察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________九、书面表达（20分）近段时间班上同学对学校是否应该强制学生穿校服展开了激烈的讨论，褒贬不一，请你以“MyViewonSchoolUniforms”为题写一篇文章，100词左右。提示词：ugly难看的，smart敏捷的，tidy整洁的，concentrateon专注于..._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：李明在七岁的时候就能说和那些来自美国的人一样好的英语了。考查副词原级。根据“LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish...”可知用副词修饰动词，排除A、C；肯定句中用as...as表示“和……一样……”，这里用aswellas表示“和……一样好”。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：威廉写了六本书，都是畅销书。考查现在完成时。根据“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此处强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时，故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我到处都找不到他。——他去图书馆了，两小时后回来。考查现在完成时。willgoto一般将来时；goesto一般现在时；hasbeento去过某地，已经回来；hasgoneto去了某地还未回来。根据“He...thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.”可知此处表示去了某地还未回来，用hasgoneto。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：春节期间，大多数人选择在家休息，以避开人群，而不是四处旅游。考查介词短语。Inthefaceof面对；Insteadof代替；Becauseof由于；Accordingto根据。根据空格后“travelingaroundduringtheholiday”可知四处旅游与待在家形成对比，应用insteadof，故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！考查过去进行时。根据“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。6、Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved________tohavealookatit.A.politely B.quietly C.safely7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，这里不允许吸烟。看那个禁止吸烟的标志。——对不起。我没有看到。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语You“你”和动词allow“允许”之间为被动关系；根据语境可知，此处表示当下的状态，时态为一般现在时，且为否定形式。所以此处结构应为“aren’tdone”。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。考查形容词最高级。根据“inChina.”可知此处是在整个中国里进行比较，应用形容词最高级，故选D。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：自从我叔叔搬到这个城市后就一直在这里工作。考查现在完成时态。根据“sincehemovedtothecity”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，谓语结构为have/hasdone，主语Myuncle是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：在春节联欢晚会上，一到十二点大家就喊“新年快乐”。考查连词辨析。if如果；assoonas一……就……；though尽管。根据“everyoneshouts‘HappyNewYear’...itistwelveo’clock”和逻辑关系可知，应是一到十二点就喊“新年快乐”，这里应该为assoonas引导的时间状语从句。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.important2.clean3.before4.because5.or6.get7.luck8.playing9.other10.happy【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了新年的一些习俗。【1题详解】句意：这是中国最重要的节日。根据“themost...festivalinChina”可知春节是中国最重要的节日，important“重要的”。故填important。【2题详解】句意：春节前，各家各户通常打扫房屋。根据“theirhouses”可知是打扫房间，clean“打扫”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填clean。【3题详解】句意：春节前夕，孩子们在睡觉前把新衣服和新鞋子放在床边。根据“theygotosleep”可知是在睡觉前，把新衣服和新鞋子放在床边，before“在……之前”。故填before。【4题详解】句意：孩子们真的很喜欢春节，因为他们可以穿上新衣服，从父母或其他老人那里得到压岁钱。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【5题详解】句意：孩子们真的很喜欢春节，因为他们可以穿上新衣服，从父母或其他老人那里得到压岁钱。根据“fromtheirparents...otherolderpeople”可知是可以从父母或其他老人那里得到压岁钱，or“或者”。故填or。【6题详解】句意：在春节的第一天，人们起得很早，包饺子。根据“upveryearly”可知是早起，getup“早起”，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填get。【7题详解】句意：如果一个人得到了一个有硬币的饺子，他或她在即将到来的新年里会有好运。根据“Ifapersongetsthedumplingwithacoininit”以及所给词可知如果吃到带硬币的饺子，会有好运，goodluck“好运”。故填luck。【8题详解】句意：早餐后，人们做很多事情，比如打牌、探亲访友等等。根据“cards”以及所给词可知是打牌，play“玩”，suchas后加动名词。故填playing。【9题详解】句意：在其他地方，人们喜欢放鞭炮。根据“In...places”以及所给词可知是在其他地方，other“其他的”。故填other。【10题详解】句意：在春节期间，一家人聚在一起，度过了一段非常快乐的时光。根据“haveavery...time”以及所给词可知是玩得开心，haveahappytime“玩得开心”。故填happy。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的卡通人物——阿童木。【1题详解】句意：当我小的时候，星期六早上看动画片是最令人兴奋的事情。watch看，动词原形；watching动名词；watched动词过去式；watches动词三单。根据空后“was”可知此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数的结构，故选B。【2题详解】句意：其中，我最喜欢阿童木。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better比较级；best最高级。根据“Andamongthem”可知在这些动画片中，作者最喜欢阿童木。故选D。【3题详解】句意：阿童木是一个有着悠久历史的日本著名卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with有；about关于。根据“AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter...alonghistory.”可知阿童木有着悠久的历史，应用介词with，故选C。【4题详解】句意：他于1951年被创作为漫画人物，并于1963年成为日本电视上第一个卡通人物。creates动词三单；created动词过去式；wascreated一般过去时的被动语态；hascreated现在完成时。主语He代指阿童木这个角色，和create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。【5题详解】句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊顿博士的儿子托比死于一场车祸。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处泛指一场车祸，car以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。【6题详解】句意：博伊顿博士是一名科学家，他创造了阿童木来纪念他的儿子。remember动词原形；remembered动词过去式；toremember动词不定式；remembering动名词。结合题干可知，创造了阿童木是为了纪念儿子，应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。【7题详解】句意：由于阿童木是一个机器人，他有许多惊人的能力。Although尽管；If如果；Since因为；So所以。根据“AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers”可知因为阿童木是一个机器人，所以他有许多惊人的能力。故选C。【8题详解】句意：他手指发出的光足以摧毁一切。enoughpowerful错误表达；powerfulenough足够强大；enoughpower足够的力量；powerenough错误表达。此空应填形容词作表语，排除C，B选项符合，故选B。【9题详解】句意：他的腿可以变成火箭，所以他可以飞得更高更快。quick形容词；quickly副词；morequickly副词比较级；mostquickly副词最高级。根据“higher”可知此处应用比较级表示并列，故选C。【10题详解】句意：这部卡通片真的很成功。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的；successfully成功地。great是形容词，后加名词，故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者的家乡——苏州，包括家乡的历史以及巨大的变化。【1题详解】句意：尽管不像北京那么大，但是中国的每个人都知道这个美丽的地方。Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据本句“...itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.”可知，前后是让步关系，尽管不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道这里。故选A。【2题详解】句意：人们把它当做“东方威尼斯”。check核对；accept接受；control控制；regard把……当做。根据本句“People…itas‘VeniceoftheEast’.”可知，人们把它当做“东方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……当做……”，故选D。【3题详解】句意：在苏州有许多中国古代花园。gardens花园；towers塔；pictures图片；walls墙。根据后一句“Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.”可知，这些漂亮的花园现在成为苏州著名的旅游地方。所以前一句提到的应该是：花园。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在过去的30年，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了快速地变化。collected收集；searched搜集；changed改变；moved移动。根据后一句“ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe…”可知，最大的变化是……，所以前一句应该是提到了关键词：变化。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我发现的最大变化就是环境。people人；environment环境；pollution污染；food食物。根据后两句“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知，人们搬进高楼大厦享受舒适生活，所有居住环境发生了改变。故选B。【6题详解】句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。expensive贵；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据本句以及后一句“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知，人们搬去新的高楼大厦了，不再住在老房子里了。故选D。【7题详解】句意：另一个方面，现在的建筑者建立了上千种现在建筑的不同造型。setup建立；givenaway赠送；givenout分发；cleanedup清扫。根据本句“Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave…thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.”可知，许多建筑工人已经建筑了许多不同风格的现代建筑。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我认为这个改变是很棒的，因为这让苏州变得越来越现代和漂亮。dangerous危险的；great棒极了；strange奇怪的；bad坏的。根据本题所在句“Ithinkthischangeis…becomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.”可知，改变是好的，因为让苏州变得越来越好。故选B。【9题详解】句意：诚实地讲，所有的事情都在我的家乡发生了变化。to朝……向；for为了；about关于；in在……里。根据本题所在句“Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged…myhometown.”可知，在我的家乡，inmyhometown。故填D。【10题详解】句意：我认为你应该考虑来这个漂亮的城市旅游。protecting保护；holding举办；visiting拜访，参观；achieving实现。根据本句以及后一句“Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout…thebeautifulcity.I’msureyouwillloveit.”可知，你会爱上这座城市的，说明你应该来这里旅行。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了昨晚下了一场可怕的暴雨，现在希尔一家正在谈论暴风雨发生时他们在做什么。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eric:IwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.”可知，下暴雨时艾瑞克正在看电视，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mrs.Hill:Iwasdoingthedishes.”可知，希尔太太在暴风雨来的时候正在刷碗，因此推断她在厨房里，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Hill:...IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.”可知，希尔先生站起来四处走动，是想帮助其他家人，故选B。15、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。百度和美团正致力于研究这项技术，但目前还有一些问题有待解决。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food”可知，百度和美团正在合作使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“usingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(变革)inthefooddelivery”可知，使用无人驾驶汽车将会在食品外卖行业掀起大的变革，They指代上文的“无人驾驶汽车”，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads”可知，无人驾驶汽车在平坦的道路上能行驶顺利，如果道路不平坦的话，不能确保送餐是否顺利，所以使用无人驾驶汽车仍然存在一些问题。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline”可知，截止到现在，大约有3亿用户在网上订餐。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍无人驾驶汽车这种未来的新型送餐方式。故选A。16、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了85岁Mave奶奶骑自行车旅行，为麦克米伦癌症援助组织筹钱，并创下了吉尼斯纪录的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“raisedalmost£60,000forMacmillanCancerSupportaftershefinisheda1,000-milebikeride.”可知，Mave奶奶完成1000英里的骑行是为了筹集资金来帮助癌症患者。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’vehadawonderfultrip”可知，旅途很愉快，说明她很开心，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“GrannyMavepraisedthepeopleduringherchallenge.”可知，Mave奶奶在她的挑战中赞扬了旅途中遇到的善良的人们，也就是陌生人。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“andappearedintheGuinnessBookofRecords（吉尼斯世界纪录）astheoldestwomanevertocyclefromLandsEndtoJohno’Groats.”可知，她登上了吉尼斯世界纪录，故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了85岁Mave奶奶骑自行车旅行，为麦克米伦癌症援助组织筹钱，并登上了吉尼斯纪录的故事，所以“活到老，骑到老”最适合做标题，故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、abroad【解析】【详解】句意：他今年要出国留学。到国外：abroad，地点副词。故填abroad。18、①.Traveling②.convenient【解析】【详解】travel表示“游览”，此空作主语，用动名词形式；第二个空作表语，用形容词，convenient表示“方便的”。故填Traveling；convenient。19、surveys【解析】【详解】句意：调查显示，我们班上的大多数学生晚上睡眠不足。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是survey，可数名词，意为“调查”；一般现在时谓语动词show用原形，反推主语是复数形式。故填surveys。20、Washecookingatthattime【解析】【详解】根据所给标点以及所给词汇可知，本句是was引导的一般疑问句，was位于句首，时态为过去进行时；he作主语，cooking作谓语，atthattime作状语。故填Washecookingatthattime“那时他正在做饭吗”。21、etiquetteinourdailylives【解析】【详解】etiquette“礼仪”；inourdailylives“在我们日常生活中”。故填etiquetteinourdailylives。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday2.Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful3.（开放性）Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere4.Whenandwhereshallwemeet5.Seeyouthen/Seeyou【解析】【导语】本文是Bella和Nancy商讨去观看学校时装表演的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday”可知，询问对方打算去做什么，故填WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday。【2题详解】根据“Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren”及“Howcanwegothere?”可知，认为对方为贫困孩子筹钱的想法非常好，故填Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful。【3题详解】根据“It’snotfarfromhere”及“Goodidea!”可知，离这不是很远，所以提出建议要走路过去，故填Whynotwalkth