2025届浙江省嘉兴市秀洲外国语学校八下英语期中调研模拟试题含答案

2025届浙江省嘉兴市秀洲外国语学校八下英语期中调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、11.E12.G13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就一些学生不喜欢学校这一问题提出了一些应对这种情绪的建议。【11题详解】根据上文“Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.”可知，此处应与“不喜欢学校这种感觉”有关，选项E“但是，如果你觉得这种感觉太多了，会发生什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。【12题详解】根据下文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，此处应与“不喜欢学校的原因”有关，选项G“如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是找出原因。”符合语境。故选G。【13题详解】根据上文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项C“有时这对你的课堂和作业来说是一个大问题”，和老师相处得不好可能会影响课堂和作业。故选C。【14题详解】根据“Yourmom,yourdad,yourteacherortheschoolcounselorwillbeabletohelpyou.”可知，此处是指与他人谈你的问题是让事情变得更好的措施；选项D“和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。【15题详解】根据上文“Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions.”可知，把对学校的感受写下来是发泄情绪的好方法，那么此处应与这种发泄情绪的方法有关；选项A“记住，你不必和别人分享你写的东西。”符合语境。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、manwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassuffering(遭受)frompainsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhistailor’s(裁缝的)bills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.”“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredthemansadly.“Yousee,I’mthattailor!”根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将T涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将F涂黑。1.Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.2.Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.3.Amanhadthesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.4.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesameadvice.5.Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn’tpayhisbills.3、Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbehappy.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.AfamousGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,“Happinessdependson(取决于)ourselves.”That’stosay,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollege(大学)orgettingagoodjob,whichmakesusfailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Ifyoulivewithafewclosefriends,youwillfeelhappierandhealthier.Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingordosports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youcandogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.Ifyoucandothat,youwillfeelhappy.1.AccordingtoPara1,whatshouldwedoifwewanttohavelastinghappiness?A.Trytomakemuchmoney. B.Trytobesuccessful.C.Makealotoffriends. D.Makeourownhappiness.2.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesimplethingsinlife,whatshouldyoudo?①listentomyfavoritemusic②readagoodbook③haveagoodmeal④spendtimewithclosefriendsA.①③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Helpingotherscanmakepeoplefeelgood.B.Tofeelhappier,youcanhelpanelderlyperson.C.Activepersonsmayliveahappierlifethanothers.D.Thinkingaboutthefuturecanhelpyouenjoythepresent.4.Howmanysuggestionsofhappinessarementionedinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoliveahappylife. B.Howtogetagoodjob.C.Howtohelptheoldpeople. D.Howtodependonourselves.4、Areyoureadyforaroadtrip?Thenlet’sdriveourcarwithlotsofwaterandgetgoing.We’regoingtoArizona.We’llstartinnorthernArizonaandworkourwaysouth.ThefirststopistheGrandCanyon(峡谷).Itwillbeagreatplacetostart.WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.WhileinnorthernArizonawecouldalsovisitSedona.Theredrocksthereareamazing.Nextwe’llgodownsouth.Wecanchooseoneortwoways.WecouldfollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest.ThisriverwilltakeustotheMexicoborder(边境).WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix.Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.Then,let’sstopinsouthernArizona.We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.Finally,we’llgohome.Wemightbetired,butweshouldhavesomegreatexperiencestotellaboutourtimeinthegreatstateofArizona.1.Thepassageisprobablya________.A.travelingdiary(日记) B.travelingstoryC.travelingplan D.travelingtip(攻略)2.WhatcanyouseeintheGrandCanyon?A.Redrocks. B.Sedona.C.Mexicoborder. D.CanyonrocksandColoradoRiver.3.ThecapitalcityofArizonais________.A.Phoenix B.Mexico C.Tucson D.Sedona4.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutArizona,youshould________.A.followtheColoradoRiversouthwestB.drivesouththroughPhoenixC.gotothesouthernArizonaandvisitTucsonD.gotothenorthernArizonaandvisitSedona5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SedonaisinthenorthofArizona.B.TucsonisthesecondlargestcityinArizona.C.TucsonistheonlywonderfulcityinsouthernArizona.D.FollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest,youwillgettotheMexicoborder.5、“Colour,colour,colour!”arethewordsoftheartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children’sbooks.HismostfamousbookTheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren’sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt”.Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric’schildren’sbooks,his“ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolour.HesaysthathelovescoloursomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarⅡbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocolouranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“Whencolourcameback”,Ericexplains,“Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolours.Colourisaveryimportantpartofmywork.”That’strue.Ericpaintsbrightcoloursonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage(拼贴画).Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt”.Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolours—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthatarealotofcolours!1.WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic?A.In2013. B.In1997. C.In1993. D.In1929.2.WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarⅡ?A.Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight.B.Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolours.C.Becausehecouldn’tdrawverygoodpaintings.D.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric’sbook“ArtArt”.B.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.D.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks. B.Eric’s“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.C.Eric’sloveforcolourledhimtosuccess. D.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容选出最佳答案。A:Hello!Youlookilltoday.___1___B:Ihavegotastomachache.A:___2___B:Eversincethismorning.A:___3___B:Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese.A:___4___B:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tofteneatcheese.A:That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain.B:___5___A.Doyouoftendrinkcola?B.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Thanksalot.E.Whatdidyoueatyesterday?四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并请将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。get,time,break,dangerous,be,much,of,seem,they,rulerInmanybigcities,jaywalkers(乱穿马路的人)and“jay-riders”makethestreets____1____.Theycrossthestreetatthewrongtime.Andtheycrossthestreetinthewrongplace,too.Rulesforwhen,whereandhowtocrossthestreetsareimportantforsafety.Weshouldalwaysfollow____2____.Butthesedays,we____3____tolivealifeattopspeed.Many____4____,Ihaveseenpeoplecrossthestreetunsafely.Thesepeoplethink“speed”is____5____importantthan“safety”.Theyareputtingthecart(马车)beforethehorse.Shanghainowhasnewtrafficrules.Peoplewill____6____abiggerfineforjaywalkingorjay-riding.Forsure,thisiswelcome.Butthefactis,there____7____notenoughpoliceofficerstokeepaneyeonallthestreets.Sothosejaywalkerswillnotbefined.Also,somesaythefineof20yuanforjaywalkerand50yuanforjay-ridersistoosmalltostoppeoplefrom____8____therules.Ithinkthenew____9____aregood.ButIthinkthecitycandoevenbetter.Ifnot,smart“chickens”mightstillbealittlefrightened____10____crossingtheroad—eveniftherewerenoKFCsontheotherside!五、语法填空（10分）8、Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone___1___you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,it___2___sick.Butifyou___3___withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetterthanbefore.Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.___4___itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically（神奇地）.But,atleast,___5___understandswhat’sthematterwithyouandcanhelp___6___findwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknow___7___youhaveanyproblems.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’s___8___inyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?___9___atrustworthy（可信任的）teacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas___10___asbefore.1.A.what B.when C.how D.why2.A.makes B.making C.willmake D.made3.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say4.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.But5.A.otherperson B.someoneother C.someoneelse D.theotherperson6.A.them B.you C.us D.him7.A.if B.what C./ D.that8.A.happened B.happening C.takenplace D.takingplace9.A.Find B.Finding C.Lookingfor D.Lookfor10.A.happily B.bad C.sad D.happy六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（苏联）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假如你是李华，曾多次参加韶关市志愿者活动，今年你的好友Mike想了解志愿者的工作情况，并参加志愿者活动。请你结合自身经历，根据提示给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.分享一次你参加过的志愿活动经历（时间、地点，工作内容和感受）；2.给Mike推荐两项适合他的志愿者工作，分别阐述推荐的原因；作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,I’mgladtoknowyouwanttobeavolunteerlikeme.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyou’lllovewhatyoudo!Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、11.E12.G13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就一些学生不喜欢学校这一问题提出了一些应对这种情绪的建议。【11题详解】根据上文“Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.”可知，此处应与“不喜欢学校这种感觉”有关，选项E“但是，如果你觉得这种感觉太多了，会发生什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。【12题详解】根据下文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，此处应与“不喜欢学校的原因”有关，选项G“如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是找出原因。”符合语境。故选G。【13题详解】根据上文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项C“有时这对你的课堂和作业来说是一个大问题”，和老师相处得不好可能会影响课堂和作业。故选C。【14题详解】根据“Yourmom,yourdad,yourteacherortheschoolcounselorwillbeabletohelpyou.”可知，此处是指与他人谈你的问题是让事情变得更好的措施；选项D“和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。【15题详解】根据上文“Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions.”可知，把对学校的感受写下来是发泄情绪的好方法，那么此处应与这种发泄情绪的方法有关；选项A“记住，你不必和别人分享你写的东西。”符合语境。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个裁缝因胃痛去看病，医生告诉他是因为他担心的事情太多，所以才胃痛。并告诉他之前有个病人和他情况相似，那个病人因为担心不能付钱给裁缝而生病，后来医生告诉他不要担心，之后他的病好了。这时这个裁缝对医生说：“我就是那个裁缝。”【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassuffering(遭受)frompainsinhisstomach.”可知，裁缝因为胃痛去看医生，而不是头痛。故填F。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.”可知，医生告诉裁缝他没有什么毛病。故填T。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago”可知，几周前有个人和裁缝遇到了一样的麻烦，而不是几天前。故填F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“IgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou”可知，医生给了那个男人和裁缝相同的建议。故填T。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.”，“Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhistailor’s(裁缝的)bills.”和“‘Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,’answeredthemansadly.‘Yousee,I’mthattailor!’”可知，上一个病人是担心自己不能付钱给裁缝而生病，而裁缝的病因就是担心那个人不能付清他的账单。故填T。3、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了让我们自己变得更幸福的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness…Happinessdependson(取决于)ourselves”可知，创造自己的幸福才会让开心持久，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友待在一起，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.…,whichmakesusfailtoenjoythepresent”可知，花很多时间思考未来使得我们无法享受当下，D表述错误，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”“Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive”及“Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.”可知，一共提到了三点建议，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，本文主要介绍了让我们自己变得更幸福的方法，故选A。4、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了亚利桑那的主要景点。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，介绍了亚利桑那的主要景点，因此本文是一篇旅行攻略，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwillbeagreatplacetostart.WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.”可知，可以看到五颜六色的峡谷岩石和美丽的科罗拉多河，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix.Itisthecapitalcity.”可知，Phoenix是首都城市，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix.Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.”可知，开车南下穿过Phoenix，可以更好了解Arizona，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.”可知，有很多城市，故选C。5、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文讲了艺术家埃里克，详细的介绍了他一生的经历，及其颜色给他带来的巨大成功。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!”和“EricwasborninNewYorkin1929”可知，在2013年，他把这本书向公众展示。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocolouranywhere.”可知，因为他几乎看不到明亮的颜色。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.”可知，在埃里克的书《ArtArt》中拼贴画扮演重要的部分。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及“‘Colour,colour,colour!’arethewordsoftheartistEricCarle.”和最后一段句子“Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolours—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthatarealotofcolours!”可知，本文主要讲了埃里克对颜色的爱使他成功。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要为谈论B生病的情景。【1题详解】根据“Ihavegotastomachache”可知，空格处应询问B怎么了，选项C“你怎么了”，符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Eversincethismorning”可知，是在询问时间长短，选项B“你这样多久了”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese”可知，此处在询问对方吃了些什么，选项E“你昨天吃了什么”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ido”可知，空格处应为一般疑问句，且以助动词Do开头，选项A“你经常喝可乐吗”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据“That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain”可知，对方找出了生病原因，故接下来应该谢谢对方，选项D“非常感谢”符合语境。故选D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.dangerous2.them3.seem4.times5.more6.get7.are8.breaking9.rules10.of【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要写了大城市中乱穿马路以及闯红灯问题，强调了遵守交通规则的重要性。【1题详解】句意：在许多大城市，乱穿马路的人和“闯红灯的人”使街道变得很危险。根据“Theycrossthestreetatthewrongtime.Andtheycrossthestreetinthewrongplace,too.”可知，此处表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。【2题详解】句意：我们应该始终遵循它们。根据“Rulesforwhen,whereandhowtocrossthestreetsareimportantforsafety.”可知，此处指代前面提到的“规则（rules）”，又根据前面follow（遵循）是动词可知，此处用they的宾格形式。故填them。【3题详解】句意：但是现在，我们似乎过着超速的生活。seemto似乎，又根据thesedays（现在）可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是we，用动词原形。故填seem。【4题详解】句意：很多次，我看到人们不安全过马路。根据many（很多）可知，此处用名词复数形式，manytimes很多次。故填times。【5题详解】句意：这些人认为“速度”比“安全”更重要。根据后面than（比）可知，此处用形容词比较级。又根据important（重要的）是多音节形容词，比较级是“more+多音节形容词”的形式。故填more。【6题详解】句意：乱穿马路的人或闯红灯将被处以更高的罚款。根据“abiggerfineforjaywalkingorjay-riding”可知，此处表示罚款，getafine罚款，will后跟动词原形。故填get。【7题详解】句意：但事实是，没有足够的警察来监视所有的街道。根据therebe就近原则，又根据后面policeofficers（警察）可知，此处用be动词的复数形式are。故填are。【8题详解】句意：此外，一些人说，对乱穿马路的人罚款20元，对闯红灯的人罚款50元，这不足以阻止人们违反规则。stopfromdoingsth.阻止做某事，可知此处用动名词形式，又根据breaktherules（违反规则）可知，此处用break的动名词形式。故填breaking。【9题详解】句意：我认为新的规则是好的。根据“Shanghainowhasnewtrafficrules.”可知，此处表示作者认为新的规则是好的，又根据名词复数表示一类，可知此处用ruler的另一个名词形式rule“规则”的复数形式。故填rules。【10题详解】句意：否则，聪明的“小鸡”可能仍然有点害怕过马路——即使对面没有肯德基！befrightenedofdoingsth.害怕做某事，固定搭配。故填of。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在面临不良情绪困扰时，学生们应该采取什么样的方法处理，即不要闷在心里独自承受，而应向家人、可信任的老师或朋友诉说。这样可以得到精神上的支持或帮助，有利于问题的解决。【1题详解】句意：当你感到悲伤、忧虑或者紧张的时候，不与人交流是错误的。what什么；when当……时；how怎样；why为何。由文章的首句及下文可知在情绪不好的时候向他人诉说是很重要的，此空表示“当……时”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：如果你把这种不良情绪闷在心里，它甚至使你生病。makes使，让，动词三单；making现在分词或动名词；willmake一般将来时；made过去式或过去分词。makesick“生病”，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故选C。【3题详解】句意：但是如果你和某人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会感觉比以前好。tell告诉；speak讲话；talk谈话；say说。talkwithsb“与人谈话”，固定结构，故选C。【4题详解】句意：但这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。whatever无论什么；however无论怎样，然而；whenever无论什么时候；but但是。空前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，且空后没有逗号，用but。故选D。【5题详解】句意：但是，至少，其他人了解你的问题，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。otherperson错误搭配；someoneother错误搭配；someoneelse别人，其他人，泛指；theotherperson另外一个人，特指。此句泛指“其他人”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：但是，至少，其他人了解你的问题，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。them他们；you你，你们；us我们；him他。根据“understandswhat’sthematterwithyouandcanhelp”可知此处表示帮助“你”，故选B。【7题详解】句意：你父母想知道你是否遇到问题。if是否，如果；what什么；that那。根据“Yourmomanddadwanttoknow…youhaveanyproblems.”可知想知道你是否遇到问题，用if引导宾语从句，故选A。【8题详解】句意：他们爱你，他们想知道你生活中发生了什么。happened突然发生，过去式或过去分词；happening现在分词或动名词；takenplace有计划地发生，过去分词；takingplace现在分词或动名词。“发生”无被动形式，空处用现在分词，表示无计划的发生，用happening，故选B。【9题详解】句意：找一位值得信赖的学校老师或亲戚。Find找到，动词原形；Finding现在分词或动名词；Lookingfor寻找（丢失的人或物），现在分词或动名词；Lookfor动词原形。此句是祈使句，动词用原形，且不属于寻找丢失的人或物，应用find。故选A。【10题详解】句意：然后你会像以前一样快乐。happily开心地，副词；bad坏的，形容词；sad伤心的，形容词；happy开心的，形容词。根据“Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.”可知解决问题后会感到开心，feel的后接形容词作表语，故