八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（成都卷）（原卷版）

学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（四川成都卷）注意事项：全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分分，B卷满分分；考试时间分钟。选择题部分必须使用铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷（共分）第一部分听力（共小题；计分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1．A．Me,too.B．That’strue.C．Ihopeso.2．A．Iagree.B．Thankyou.C．Notatall.3．A．Goodidea.B．Goodjob.C．Goodnight.4．A．No,Idon’t.B．Enjoyyourself.C．Sure,I’dliketo.5．A．Hurryup!B．Itdoesn’tmatter.C．Sorrytohearthat.5小题；每小题1分，计5分）A．B．C．D．E.6.7.8.9.10.试卷第1页，共13页小题；每小题1分，计分）听第1段对话，回答第、题．HowdidSusangotothetrainstationthismorning?A．Bybus.B．Bycar.C．Bytaxi.12．WhatdidSusanwearthismorning?A．Aredskirt.B．Agreendress.C．Abrowncoat.听材料，回答以下各小题。13．WhendidtheboygotoAlice’shome?A．At4:00pmtoday.B．At4:00pmyesterday.C．At5:00pmtoday.14．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenAliceandAnna?A．Sisters.B．Classmates.C．Neighbors.听材料，回答以下各小题。15．Whatisthenameofthemagazine?A．Nature.B．AnimalWorld.C．Opinions.16．HowdidMariafeelaftershereadthereport?A．Happy.B．Angry.C．Excited.17．Whatmustpeoplestopdoing?A．Cuttingdowntrees.B．Pollutingtheearth.C．Killinganimals.听材料，回答以下各小题。18．WhatwereJohnandMiketalkingabout?A．Theirsummervacation.B．Theirwintervacation.C．TheirMayDayvacation.19．WhatisJohn’suncle?A．Atrader.B．Ateacher.C．Afarmer.20．HowlongdidMikestaywithhisgrandparents?A．Forabouttendays.B．Foraboutfifteendays.C．Foraboutthirtydays.试卷第2页，共13页5小题；每小题2分，计分)。Theproblemof21aroundtheworld☆About23milliontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyear.*61%inhomes*26%infoodservices*13%instoresSituations☆Eachpersonwastes74kgoffood24eachyear.TheUN’s☆Foodwastealsohappensinpoorcountriesbecauseoftheirimproperwaysof25.22☆Foodwasteinrichercountriesischangedfromhomestorestaurantsbecausepeoplelikeeatingoutmore.Itisworkingtofindoutwhereandhowfoodwasteishappening.*It’sthekeytohelpingdealwithfoodwaste.第二部分语言知识运用（共小题；计分）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A．arekilledB．giveawayC．muchcheaperD．makeabigdifferenceE.throughonlinevideosShaineKilyunisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudent.Sheisturningherloveforanimalsintoactionto26todisabledpets.Inherfreetime,Shainemakeswheelchairsfordogs,catsandotheranimals.Shelearnedhowtomakethem27.“Ineedtodothis,”Shainesaid.“Somanydisableddogs28becausepeopledon’tthinktheyhavealife.”Wheelchairsinpetshopsareexpensive.They’reusuallymorethan1,000dollars.Shaine’sare29.Thegirlopenedanonproft(非盈利机构)calledWheeliesandithelpshertoraisemoneytomakewheelchairs.Shehasalreadymade10wheelchairsfordisabledpets.Shehopesshewillbeableto30wheelchairstoanimalcentersoneday.试卷第3页，共13页六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计分）根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Jimmy,Icalledyouat3:00p.m.yesterday,butnooneanswered.31?B:Oh,sorry.Iwaswatchingabasketballmatch.It’sbetweenourschoolandNo.2middleschool.A:32?B:won.Andwherewereyouatthattime?A:Iwasatthebusstop.TheraincaughtmewhileIwaswaitingforthebus.B:Didyougethomesafely(安全地)?A:33.Itookanumbrella.AfterIgotthebus,Iranallthewayhome.B:Howaboutaftertherain?Didyougoout?A:No.Istayedathomeandhelpedmymomwithdinner.Afterthat,Itookawarmshower.Bytheway,Iwanttogotothelibrary34?B:I’dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Let’smeetatmyhomeat9:00a.m.B:OK.35.A:Seeyou.七、完形填空（共小题，每小题2分，计分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itseemsthateverywherearoundtheworld,peoplearespendingmoretimeonworkandlesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Peopleare36thaneverbefore!Inthepastinmanycountries,thefatherworkedandthe37stayedathome,tookcareofthechildren,cookingandcleaning.Now,inmostofthefamilies,parentsneedtoworkonweekdays,38theybothhavetodotheshoppingandcleaningintheirfreetime.Parentsdon’thavemuchtimewiththeir39.However,theyoftenhadtimeinthepast.Therearealsomanysingle-parent(单亲的)families.Inthesefamilies,thesingleparenthastodo40.Thesedays,manychildrencomehomefromschooltoanemptyhouse.Lotsofchildren41manyhourseachdaysittinginfrontofthetelevision.Evenwhenthefamiliesaretogether,itis42forfamilymemberstodothingsbythemselves.43,theywatchprogramsontheirownTVsindifferentrooms,theyusetheInternet,they44friendsonthetelephone,andtheydootheractivitiesby试卷第4页，共13页themselves.Isn’titstrange?technology(科技),peopleareabletocommunicateso45withpeoplefaraway,butsometimestheydon’tcommunicatewithpeopleintheirownhomes.36．A．strongerB．busierC．healthier37．A．brotherB．sisterC．mother38．A．soB．andC．but39．A．friend:B．childrenC．grandparents40．A．nothingB．somethingC．everything41．A．spendB．takeC．pay42．A．quickB．specialC．usual43．A．ForexampleB．InfactC．Atlast44．A．lookforB．worryaboutC．talkwith45．A．quietlyB．easilyC．loudly第三部分阅读理解（共小题；计分）小题；每小题2分，计分）ADiagnosis(诊断书)XinxinHospitalNumber:21345645Patient(病人)Name:SmithGender(性别):MaleJob:Dateofbirth:July19th,1980Phonenumber:16523597Home:No.13.GreenStreetProblems:CatchingacoughandhavingaheadacheAdvice:Attention:Whattodo:somemedicine1.Don’teatspicy(辛辣的)food.Whentotake:Aftereverymeal2.Don’thaveanythingtoocoldwhentakingtheHowoften:ThreetimesadaymedicineWhatelsetodo:Drinkmorewarmwater3.Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveafeveror试卷第5页，共13页andhaveenoughsleepastomachache.Cost:Medicine:128yuanService:8yuanSignature(签名)CharlesSchulzDale:April10th,202546．What’sthematterwithSmith?A．Hehasafeverandacough.B．Hehasaheadacheandacough.C．Hehasafeverandastomachache.47．WhatshouldSmithdoaccordingtothediagnosis?A．Gotosleepearlyandgetupcurly.B．Runforanhoureveryday.C．somemedicineaftereverymeal.48．WhoisCharlesSchulz?A．Adoctor.B．Ateacher.C．Apatient49．HowmuchshouldSmithpay?A．136yuan.B．120yuan.C．128yuan.50．Whatcanweknowfromthediagnosis(诊断书)?A．Theageofthepatient.B．ThelivingwaysofC．ThephonenumberofCharles.BLongago,akingreceivedtwobabyeagles(鹰)asagift.Theeagleswereaveryspecialspecies(品种),andthekinglovedthemverymuch.Heinvitedanexperiencedcaretakertolookafterthem.Astimepassed,thekingnoticedthatbotheaglesgrewbigandlookedevenmoreamazingthanbefore.Thekingwishedtoseethemfly.However,asthecaretakersetthemfree,oneeaglesoared(翱翔)highintotheskywhiletheotherflewafewmetersbeforereturningtoitsstartingbranch(树枝).Thekingwantedtoknowwhy.Thecaretakeranswered,“Thiseaglealwayshasthisproblem.Itrefusestoflyhigh.”Thekingsoontookpityonthesecondone.Thenextday,heannouncedthatanyonewhocouldhelpthesecondeagleflyhighwouldreceivegreatprizes.Manyknowledgeablepeoplecame,studiedandtried,butnoonesucceeded.Afterafewweeks,thekingnearlylosthope.Thenoneday,somethingstrangehappened.Thekingsawbotheaglessoaringhighinthesky.Hecouldn’tbelievehiseyesandcalledthecaretakerover.Thecaretakerexplainedthatafarmerhadenabledthesecondeagle试卷第6页，共13页tofly.Hebroughtthefarmertotheking.Thekingasked,“Howdidyoudothiswhilethoseknowledgeablemencouldn’t?”Thefarmerreplied,Iamasimplefarmer.Idon’thaveknowledgelikethem.Isimplycutdownthebranchonwhichtheeaglewasusedtositting.nobranch,ithadnochoicebuttofly.”Anditdidverywell.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。51．Howdoweknowthekinglovedtheeagles?A．Heinvitedanexperiencedcaretakertolookafterthem.B．Hewishedtoseethemfly.C．Theeagleswereaveryspecialspecies.52．Whathappenedwhenthecaretakersettheeaglesfree?A．Botheaglessoaredhighintothesky.B．OneeaglecamebacksoonafterittookC．Neitheroftheeagleswouldleavethebranch.53．Howdidthefarmermakethesecondeagleflyhigh?A．Byteachingtheeaglehowtoflytimeandtimeagain.B．Bybuildingaspecialtreefortheeagletotakefrom.C．Bycuttingdownthebranchtheeaglealwaysstayedon.54．Whatdoestheword“enabled”meaninChinese?A．使能够B．喂养C．训练55．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A．Findthekeytoaproblem.B．Knowledgeisuseless.C．Don’tlosehopeeasily.CChinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.Undertheplan“weightmanagementclinics(门诊部)”willbesetupinhospitalsacrossthecountry.Doctorsattheseclinicswillgivemedicaladviceonweightmanagement.Obesity(肥胖)hasgreatlyincreasedinChinaoverthepast40years.Ingeneral,peopleareeatingmoreandexercisingless.By2021,morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy.AccordingtoamedicalstudypublishedinTheLancet(《柳叶刀》),amedicaljournal,thisnumberwillriseto630millionby2050.试卷第7页，共13页Beingoverweightcanharmhealth.Itincreasestheriskofmanydiseases,suchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.BigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaihavealreadysetupweightcontrolclinics.Theyusesafewaystohelppeopleloseweight.TheseincludehealthydietsandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Peopleincountrysideareasneedhelp,too.A2023studyfoundthatobesityrates(比率)havebeenontherisesince2005incountrysideareas.ManyadsforweightlosssolutionscanbefoundonChinesesocialmedia.Someevensell“magic”dietpills.Expertssaytheycanbedangerous.Asasafersolution,Chinaisnowmakingmedicinestohelpcontrolthedesireforfood.Thegovernmentiscallingforthesupportofhotels,schoolsandbusinesses.Hotelsareaskedto,forexample,putascale(称)ineveryroomtoremindgueststomakehealthychoices.Schoolsareencouragedtoteachkidsabouthealthyeating.Insomecities,junkfoodisn’tallowedtobesoldatornearschools.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。56．Whatwilltheweightmanagementclinicsdoforpeople?A．Sellmagicpills.B．Givehealthlessons.C．Providemedicaladvice.57．Whathasmadeobesitygreatlyincreaseinthepast40years?A．Lackofmedicalknowledge.B．Changesindietandlessexercise.C．Eatingmoreunhealthyfood.58．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraphs4~6?A．Some“magic”dietpillsmayharmpeople’shealth.B．TherearenoobesityproblemsincountrysideareasinChinaC．Chinesemedicinecancontrolthedesireforfood.59．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．tocarryouthealthrules.B．Howschoolsdealwithjunkfood.C．Howdifferentgroupssupporttheplan.60．What’sthepurposeofwritingthearticle?A．tellpeopletoeatlessunhealthyfood.B．introducethedangersofobesity.C．explainChina’splantofightobesity.试卷第8页，共13页B卷（共分）一、短文填空（共小题；每小题1分，计分）从下面方框中选出10plan,feel,arm,three,run,when,have,thin,loudly,they,prize,watchLuoXiaojunisn’ttallorstrong.Ofalltheboysaroundheisthe61kid.SoheiscalledBonesbyhisfriends.Hetalksmoreandlaughs62thananyoneelse.Butheisalwaysunhappy,becauseheisnotgoodatsports.Oneday,LuoXiaojun63themen’smarathon(马拉松)onTV.Therunnersdidn’tgofast.Theydidn’thavestrongmuscleseither.TheyweremorelikeLuoXiaojun.Hedecided64atry.“Boy,it’sbettertodoalittlebiteachday,”saidhismother.Thenextday,andhekepton65intheparkeverymorning.66theracedaycame,therewere109runnersandtheywereallbiggerthanLuoXiaojun.Theyallstartedtorun.LuoXiaojuntriedtocatchupwith(赶上)67,buthefellfartherandfartherbehind.Halfwaysomeonegottired.LuoXiaojunpassedabigrunnerwithmuscles.Suddenly,he68likeaswitch(开关)thathadbeenturnedon.Hepassedanotherone,thena69one.AlltherunnerslookedtiredexceptLuoXiaojun.Hedidn’tseethecrowdsuntilheheardtheircheers.Finally,LuoXiaojunwon.Heraised(举起)histwo70ashecrossedthefinishingline!二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Doyouliketoreadcomicbooks?DoyouknowCaptainAmerica?HowaboutSpider-man?AndthenSuperman?71Acomicbookisabookmadeupofaseriesofpictures.Theartandwordsarecalled“comic”,butthatdoesn’talwaysmean“funny”.72Rodolphewasateacher,buthealsodevelopedseveralcomicstripswhichwerepublishedindifferentplacesin1827.Thesewerealldrawncarefullybyhand.73wroteinhorizontal(水平的)blocksinhisownhandwriting.Thisbecamethestandard(标准).74Here,artistslovedtheideaanddevelopedthetechniqueofusingtravel(穿行)intheircomics,试卷第9页，共13页whichwerealwayspopular.TheFrenchalsotookpartincomicstrips,whiletherewerestillotherswhostucktosinglecomicsthatweregoingdownthepageinthebook—insteadofhorizontalblocks.Comicsstartedtobecomepopularinthe20thcentury.75Comicstripartistshaveoftenusedartto“makefun”ofveryserioussubjects(话题).Evenwhentheywerenot“makingfun”,theyusedcomicsandcharacterstodealwithserioustopics.Comicbookscontinuetobepopular,butovertime,manyoftheircharactershavealsobeenpicturedintelevisionshowsandinmovies.A．Otherartistsdon’tlikecomicstrips.B．Sometimesthecomicsaremoreserious.C．ComicstripsbecamepopularinFrance.D．Allofthesecharactersstartedincomicbooks.E．Heisconsideredtobethefatherofcomicstrips.F．It’sthetimewhentheycouldbeprintedinlargenumbers.三、阅读表达（共小题，计分）完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计分）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。aManypeopleexperiencestressbeforeanexam.Actually,alittlenervousnesscanhelpyouperformyourbest.However,whenthisstressbecomessoexcessive(过度的)thatitreallyinfluencesperformanceonanexam,itisknownasteststress.Thereareafewcausesofteststress.●Fearoffailure.Ifyoucaretoomuchaboutyourscores,thepressurecarcauseteststress.●Poortestinghistory.Ifyouhavedonepoorlyontestsbefore,eitherbecauseyoudon’tstudywellenoughorbecauseyouaresostressed,youcan’tremembertheanswerseasily.●Unpreparedness.Ifyoudon’tworkhardenough,thiscanaddtoyourfeelingofstress.Doesexamstressinfluenceyourgrades?Ifso,I’llsharewithyouascientifictiptohelpovercomeit.—试卷第10页，共13页Clearyourroomandyourdesk.Haveyouheardthesaying“Acluttered(杂乱的)deskisasignofaclutteredmind?”It’sscientificallycorrect.Moreclutteraroundyourworkspacemakesitmoredifficulttobeabletofocusonpreparingfortheexam.Thisisbecausephysicalclutterweakensyourabilitytothink.Soyouneedtoclearyourdeskandyourroom.Dothefollowingtogetorganized.●Reduceasmuchclutterasyoucanaroundyourworkspace.Throwawayanythingthatdoesn’tneedtobethere,e.g.photos,snacks.●Usedrawers.Storethingsawayinyourdrawers.Theonlythingsyoushouldhaveonyourdeskarethetoolsandbooksyouneed.●Cleanyourspace.Sinceyou’veclearedyourspace,giveyourdeskandroomagoodclean.Ibelievethatifyoufollowmytips,you’llbecomeacalmerandmoresuccessfulstudent.a◆Alittlenervousnessishelpfulforyoutoperformbest.◆Whenthestressisfarmorethanyoucan76,youwillexperiencestress.◆Caringtoomuchaboutyourscorescanmakeyoustressed.◆Beingpoorattestsbeforemakesyou77rememberingtheanswers.◆willfeelmorestressedifyoudon’tmakeenoughpreparations.◆Themoreclutteryouhavearoundyourworkspace,theWhy78youareabletofocusonpreparingfortheexam.—Clear◆Physicalcluttersmakeyourthinkingabilityweak.yourroomand◆unnecessarythingsaway.yourdesk79◆Storethingsawayinyourdrawers.◆Cleanyourdeskandroom.Remembertipsandputtheminto80,youwillbeacalmerand试卷第11页，共13页moresuccessfulstudent.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计分）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。AccordingtoCCTVnews,China’sChang’e6probe(探测器)returnedtoEarthonJune25,2024.thefirst-everrockandsoilsamples(样本)fromthefarsideofthemoon,China’sspaceagency(中国航天局)calledthemission(任务)“acompletesuccess”aftertheprobelandedinnorthernChina.Chinesescientiststhinkthereturnedsamplesinclude2.5million-year-oldvolcanic(火山的)rockandothermaterialsthatscientistshopewillanswerquestionsaboutgeographic(地理的)differencesonthemoon’stwosides.Thesamplescouldevenhelpscientiststodiscoverhowplanetsareformed,accordingtotheBBC.Thenearsideiswh