八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷）（解析版）

学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答5小题，计5分）1．WhatisLucy’sfavoritesport?A．Baseball.B．Basketball.C．【答案】A【原文】M:Whatsportdoyoulikebest,Lucy?W:Baseball.It’sveryinteresting.2．Whatdoesthemanbringtothewoman?A．Somemagazines.B．Somenewspapers.C．Somebooks.【答案】B【原文】W:It’skindofyoutobringmetoday’snewspapers.M:It’smypleasure.Thereissomenewsaboutthemissingchildren.3．Whendoesthemeetingbegin?A．At7:45.B．At8:00.C．At8:15.【答案】B【详解】W:Whyareyouinahurry?试卷第1页，共17页M:Ihaveameetingat8o’clock.Ihaveonly15minutestogettothemeetingroom.4．Howfaristhenearestrestaurant?A．About2kilometers.B．About9kilometers.C．About10kilometers.【答案】C【原文】M:Excuseme.Whereisthenearestrestaurant?W:Thenearestrestaurantisalsofarfromhere.It’sabout10kilometers.5．WhereisMaryprobablynow?A．Intheclassroom.B．Inthelibrary.C．Intheteachers’【答案】C【原文】W:WhereisMary?Ican’tfindherintheclassroomorinthelibrary.M:Shehasgonetotheteachers’office.第二节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。6．Howwilltheweatherbe?A．Rainy.B．Snowy.C．7．What’sRose’sproblem?A．Sheisill.B．Herdogisill.C．Hermomisill.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Itisgoingtorain,Jack.Don’tgoout.M:No,mom.Whileyouweresleeping,Rosecalledme.W:What’sherproblem?M:Herdogisill.Sheneedsmetohelptotakeittotheanimalhospital.W:Isee.cantakeataxitoherhome.听对话，完成以下几个小题。8．WhydoesthegirlcallDave?A．givetwoticketstoDave.试卷第2页，共17页B．inviteDavetogotoamoviewithher.C．talkaboutherfavoritemoviewithDave.9．Whenwilltheygettothecinema?A．At6:30p.m.B．At6:45p.m.C．At7:00p.m.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】W:Areyoufreethisevening,Dave?M:Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.W:Good.Ihavetwoticketsforafamousmovie.Doyouwanttogowithme?M:Great!Whereshallwemeet?W:Let’smeetatthegateofthecinemaat7:00o’clock.M:OK.听对话，完成以下几个小题。10．What’stherelationshipbetweenandA．Sisters.B．Cousins.C．Motheranddaughter.．Whatdoeslooklike?A．withlongerhair.B．Shorterwithlongerhair.C．withshorterhair.【答案】10．A．A【原文】W:Excuseme,issheM:No,sheisishertwinsister.W:Whatdoeslooklike?M:Sheisalittletallerthanandshehaslongerhair.W:Oh,Iseeher.Thankyou!M:welcome!听对话，完成以下几个小题。12．WhydidgotoLondon?A．haveatrip.B．visithisfriends.C．studyEnglish.13．Howlongdidstaythere?A．Forabouttwomouths.B．Foraboutoneyear.C．Forabouttwoyears.试卷第3页，共17页14．Wheredidstay?A．Inaschool.B．Inafamily.C．Atahotel.【答案】12．C13．C14．B【原文】W:Hi,Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:London.Ijustcamebackyesterday.W:didyougothereontriporonbusiness?M:Neither.IwenttheretostudyEnglish.W:Howlongdidyoustaythere?M:Abouttwoyears.W:didyoustayinthelocalschool?M:No.Ilivedwithafamily.Theywereveryfriendly.听对话，完成以下几个小题。15．WhereistheNile?A．InAsia.B．InAfrica.C．InEurope.16．HowmanycountriesdoestheNilepassthrough?A．Five.B．Nine.C．Eight.17．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．TheNileisveryimportanttoEgypt.B．TheNileisabout3,000kilometerslong.C．TheNileisthesecondlongestriverintheworld.【答案】15．B16．B17．A【原文】W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthelongestriverintheworld?M:Sure.It’stheNile.AnditisinAfrica.W:Howlongisit?M:It’sabout6,600kilometerslong.Itpassesthroughninecountries.W:DoesitpassthroughEgypt?M:ItgoesthroughEgyptfromthesouthtothenorth.W:ItmustbeveryimportanttoEgypt.试卷第4页，共17页M:theNile,Egyptwouldbedeserts.W:Thankyou.听独白，完成以下几个小题。18．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Onawinterafternoon.B．Onanautumnmorning.C．Onawintermorning.19．Whatwerethesnakesdoing?A．Theywereeating.B．Theywerecatchingmice.C．Theyweresleeping.20．Howdidthelittlemousefeelwhenhesawthesnakes?A．Hefeltsleepy.B．Hefeltafraid.C．Hefeltexcited.【答案】18．A19．C20．B【原文】Onewinterafternoon,alittlemousewentoutforawalk.Suddenlythelittlemousesawahole.Hethoughtitmustbehisfriend’s.Sohewentintoit.hissurprise,itwasn’tamouse’shouse,butasnake’s.Somesnakesweresleepingthere.Whentheysawthelittlemouse,theydidn’twanttocatchhim.Theyjustwentonsleeping.Thelittlemousewasafraidandranaway.Afterhegothome,hetoldhismotherwhathappenedjustHismothersaid,“Don’tbeafraid.Snakesaredangerous,buttheycan’tcatchyouIt’stimefortheirwintersleep.Duringthewintersleep,snakesnevermove.”第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingisasurveychartabouttherelationshipbetweentheweeklyexercisehoursofstudentsandtheirhealthscores.ExerciseHoursBodyScore0-1601-370试卷第5页，共17页3-5805-785Over79021．Ifastudentexercises4hoursaweek,whatmightbehisaveragehealthscore?A．70.B．80.C．85.22．Fromthechart,wecaninferthat________.A．studentsdon’tneedtodoexercisefoemorethan7hoursaweekB．thelongerstudentsexercise,thehighertheirphysicalhealthscoresareC．exercising1—3hoursaweekcanmakestudentsgetthehighestscores【答案】21．B22．B【导语】本文讲述了一项关于学生每周锻炼时间与健康评分之间关系的调查图表。213-5小时的学生平均健康得分为80个学生每周锻炼4小时，他的平均健康得分可能是80分。故选B。22．推理判断题。从表格中可以看出，随着每周锻炼时间的增加，学生的健康得分也逐渐提高。因此，可以推断出“学生锻炼时间越长，他们的身体健康得分越高”。故选B。B“One,two,three,four,five,”asockshopownerinEastChina,repeatsthesenumberstoherphonecamera.thehelpofartificialintelligence(AI)tools,videosofherintroducingproductsin36languagesarecreatedquicklyandpostedonherFacebookaccount.FuusesDeepSeek,anAItool,towritevideoscripts.Shealsousesavideogenerationapptomakevideoswhereherlipmovementsandbackgroundmusicmatchthelanguages.Fuhasbeensellingsocksinfor20years.BesidesChina,shehasguestsintheMiddleEast,South试卷第6页，共17页America,andAfrica.ByusingAItoolstosolvelanguageproblems,shehasgreatlygrownherbusinesswithforeigncustomers.“Mymost-viewedvideoonFacebookhas54,000views,”shesaidexcitedly.SunLingyan,anexpert,hasbeenbusyteachingothershopownershowtousetheapp.“Iftheydon’tlearntouseAI,theymightfindithardtosucceedinfuturebusiness.”shesaid.Aftertraining,manymerchantshavegainedthenewskill.Digitalbosses,AIsalespeople,andAIassistantsarenowcommoninmarkets.Recentnumbersshowthatabout30,000shopownersuseAItoolsregularlyfortheirbusiness.Asthe“world’ssupermarket,”theywanttokeepupwithnewtechnology,useAI,andmakethingseasierandfasterforshopowners.23．FuusesAItoolsto________inherbusiness.A．designnewstylesofsocksB．communicatewithhercustomersdirectlyC．introduceherproductsindifferentlanguages24．HowmanyviewsdoesFu’smost-viewedvideoonFacebookhave?A．30,000.B．54,000.C．84,000.25．canknow________fromwhatSunLingyansaidinthe4thparagraph.A．AItoolsareeasytolearnB．AIcanmakevideosquicklyC．AIskillsarenecessaryforfuturebusiness26．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoUseAIB．ASupermarket.C．AIHelpsShopOwners.【答案】23．C24．B25．C26．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国义乌的一位袜子店老板如何利用人工智能工具来拓展她的国际业务的故事。23thehelpofartificialintelligence(AI)tools,videosofherintroducingproductsin36languagesarecreatedquicklyandpostedonherFacebookaccount.”可知，Fu使用AI工具生成用36种语言介绍产品的视频，并发布到Facebook上。因此，她使用AI工具的目的是为了用不同语言介绍产品。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Mymost-viewedvideoonFacebookhas54,000views”可知，最高播放量为54000，试卷第7页，共17页故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Iftheydon’tlearntouseAI,theymightfindithardtosucceedinfuturebusiness.”可知，AI技能对于未来的商业成功是必要的。故选C。26．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了AI如何帮助义乌的商家提升业务效率和拓展国际市场。选项C“AI帮助义乌店主”符合语境，故选C。CAsthesummerheat(热)risesinChina,modernpeoplewelcomeclothingthatislightandthin.Butthisisnotnewasonemightthink.Unliketheelaborate(复杂的)clothingTVseriesshow,ancientChineseworeclothingthatwaslighterandthinnerthanmodernpeoplecanimagine.LetusfindoutsomeexamplesofsummerclothingfromancientChina.Themostfamouspieceisashagown(apieceofclothingmadeof“sha”).ItwasunearthedfromHanNo.1atMawangduiinChangsha,Hunanprovince,in1972.Itistheearliest,mostwell-keptandthinnestdressintheworld.Theshagown,“thinasacicada(蝉)wing”and“lightassmoke”,weighs49gramsandcanbefoldedintoamatchbox.FromtheHanDynastytotheandSongDynasties,luorobesgotpopularamongthenobility(贵族)andonlyofficialsinthegovernmentwereallowedtowearclothingmadeofthisverythinmaterial.LuorobeswererightforthehotandwetsouthernareasofChina.Comparedwithsha,luohaslargerholesinthefabric(织物),makingitmorelightweightandbreathable.Butbothshaandluowereunaffordableforcommonpeople.Sothesmartancientpeoplefoundawaytouseplantfibers(纤维)formakingclothes,whichmadethecostofsummerclothingdropgreatly.Thatisge.OncethelunarmonthofJunearrived,peoplewouldchangetogeclothing.Later,fabricmadefromtheplant“ma”cameout,makingsummerclothinginexpensiveandcommonlyused.DuringtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties,aclassicalstyleofclothingappeared.Liangdangismadeupoffrontandbackpieces,latercalledthevest(背心).Itwasconvenient(方便的)forpeopleworkingoutdoorsforalongtime.Althoughthelivesofancienttimescannotbecomparedtothemoderntime,theChinesepeopleactivelylookedforwaystomaketheirsummersmorecomfortableandconvenient.27．Whicharethecommonfeatures(特点)ofshagownsandluorobes?A．Lightandthin.B．Comfortableandcheap.C．andcolorful.28．Theunderlinedword“”inParagraph4probablymeans_______.A．inconvenientB．costlyC．uncomfortable试卷第8页，共17页29．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Geclothesaremuchcheaperthanmaclothes.B．Peoplecouldwearliangdangwhenworkingoutdoors.C．Livesinancienttimesarebetterthanthatinthemoderntime.30．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChinesepeople?A．Peace-loving.B．Actively-thinking.C．Hard-working.【答案】27．A28．B29．B30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人夏季对抗炎热的几种穿着服饰。27“Theshagown,‘thinasacicada(蝉)wing’and‘lightassmoke’”及“luorobesgotpopularamongthenobility(贵族)andonlyofficialsinthegovernmentwereallowedtowearclothingmadeofthisverythinmaterial.”“makingitmorelightweightandbreathable.”可知，纱袍和罗衫的共同特征是轻和薄。故选A。28．词句猜测题。根据“Sothesmartancientpeoplefoundawaytouseplantfibers(纤维)formakingclothes,whichmadethecostofsummerclothingdropgreatly.”的方法，这使得夏装的成本大大下降，故推出罗和纱都是普通老百姓买不起的，划线部分unaffordable意为“买不起的”。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Liangdangismadeupoffrontandbackpieces,latercalledthevest(背心).Itwasconvenient(方便的)forpeopleworkingoutdoorsforalongtime.”可知，裲裆方便人们长时间在户外工作。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Althoughthelivesofancienttimescannotbecomparedtothemoderntime,theChinesepeopleactivelylookedforwaystomaketheirsummersmorecomfortableandconvenient.”可知，古代中国人积极寻找让夏天更舒适更方便的方法，故推断出作者认为中国人积极思考。故选B。第二节共5小题；每小题2分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。maywonderwhyhumanspendsomuchtimetosleep.It’sjustlikeelectricitychargesthebattery(电池)ofamobilephonewhilesleeprechargesyourbodyandyourmind.Sleepisanaturalstateofrest.Humanscouldnotlivewithoutsleep.31Itisalsohelpfulforpeopletomaintainahealthyweightandincreasetheirimmunesystem(免疫系统).littlesleepcanmakeyougettiredandmadeasily.That’swhatyoumaybetoldto“sleepon”achoiceyou’reuncertainabout.试卷第9页，共17页32.Dreamsusuallyshowupduringaperiodofsleepknownasrapideyemovement(REM)sleep.InREM,theeyesmovequicklybackandforwardandbrainactivityincreases.Scientistsarenotsurewhypeopledream.33whileotherssayithelpspeopleprocessemotions.Everybodydreamsforaroundtwohoursanightbutnoteveryonecanrememberthem.34Oneofthemainreasonisthattheirmindsandbodiesarestilldeveloping.Mostadultsneedaroundeighthoursofsleep.However,Mandy,whorunstheMillpondChildren’sSleepClinic(诊所),saysthatchildrenneedmore.“Aneight-year-oldrequiresaround10to10-and-a-halfhoursofsleepeachnight.”35AsMahatmaGandhisaid,“WhenIwakeup,Iamreborn.”A．Whydoyoudreamduringsleep?B．Somesayitisaprocessthathelpsstorememories.C．Agoodnight’ssleepwillgetyourdaytoagreatstart.D．Sleephelpspeopletolearnbystrengtheningtheirmemories.E．Doctorssaysleepisespeciallyimportantforchildrenandteenagers.【答案】31．D32．A33．B34．E35．C【导语】本文介绍了睡眠的重要性。31“Itisalsohelpfulforpeopletomaintainahealthyweightandincreasetheirimmunesystem(免疫系统).”可知，后文提到了“睡眠有助于人们保持健康的体重，增强他们的免疫系统”，此处需补充睡眠的另一重要功能。选项D“睡眠通过加强记忆来帮助人们学习。”符合语境。故选D。32．根据“Dreamsusuallyshowupduringaperiodofsleepknownasrapideyemovement(REM)sleep.”可知，此处需引出梦境话题，选项A“为什么你睡觉时会做梦？”符合语境。故选A。33．根据“whileotherssayithelpspeopleprocessemotions.”可知，后文提出另一种观点，此处应该提出一种观点与之对应。选项B“有人说这是一个帮助储存记忆的过程。”符合语境。故选B。34“Oneofthemainreasonisthattheirmindsandbodiesarestilldeveloping.”多睡眠的原因是“身心仍在发育”，选项E“医生说睡眠对儿童和青少年尤其重要。”符合语境。故选E。35“AsMahatmaGandhisaid,‘WhenIwakeup,Iamreborn.’”调睡眠带来的焕然一新的感受。选项C“晚上睡个好觉会让你的一天有个好的开始。”符合语境。故选C。．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）试卷第10页，共17页第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once36atime,atortoise(乌龟)andtwoswans(天鹅)livedona37.Theywereverygoodfriends.Theyspentmanyhourshappilytogether.theirbadluck,therewasnorainthatyear.Thelakebecamedry.Sotheyhadto38thelakeinsearchofanotheronetolive.Thetwoswanscouldflyeasily,39forthetortoiseitwasdifficult.Thethreeofthembegantowonder,unsureofwhattodonext.Atlast,thetwoswanshadanidea.Theysaidtothetortoise,willplaceastick(棍子)inyourmouth.willcarrythestickinourbeaks(鸟嘴)on40side.Thiswillmakeusflytogether.Butremember,youmustnot41yourmouth.Ifyoudo,youknowwhatwillhappentoyou.”Thetortoisewassadtoleavethelake,butit42totheideahappily.Onefinemorning,theywereflyingoveralargetown.Thepeopleofthetownweresurprisedatwhattheysawinthe43.Theywereverycuriousaboutitandstartedshoutingexcitedly.Thetortoiseheardthenoiseandwonderedwhatitwasabout.Itforgotitspromiseandopeneditsmouthtoaskcuriously,“Whyisthere...Ah...!”Sadly,downfellthetortoise,and44.Theswanshadnochancetosaveit.Theyweresadtolosetheirbestfriendbuthadtoflyawayand45theirnewlife.36．A．atB．uponC．in37．A．lakeB．houseC．farm38．A．stayB．carryC．leave39．A．andB．butC．then40．A．bothB．neitherC．either41．A．closeB．washC．open42．A．agreedB．disagreedC．imagined43．A．lakeB．homeC．sky44．A．livedB．diedC．ran45．A．startB．changeC．end试卷第11页，共17页【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．B40．C41．C42．A43．C44．B45．A【导语】本文主要讲述两只天鹅利用一根木棍带着一只乌龟一起飞行的故事。故事中，天鹅和乌龟约定飞行中不能张开嘴巴，而乌龟却忘了约定，张开了嘴巴，最后乌龟从空中掉落而惨死。36．句意：从前，湖上住着一只乌龟和两只天鹅。at在；upon在上；in在里面。onceuponatime从前。故选B。37．句意：从前，湖上住着一只乌龟和两只天鹅。lake湖；house房子；farm“Thelakebecamedry.Sotheyhadto...thelakeinsearchofanotheronetolive.”可知，这只乌龟和两只天鹅是生活在湖里的。故选A。38．句意：因此，他们不得不离开湖泊，寻找另一个可以居住的地方。staycarryleave离开。根据上文的“Thelakebecamedry.”离开湖泊，寻找另一个可以居住的地方。故选C。39．句意：两只天鹅很容易飞，但对乌龟来说飞起来难。andbutthen“Thetwoswanscouldflyeasily”和“forthetortoiseitwasdifficult”句之间是转折关系。故选B。40．句意：我们将把棍子放在嘴的一边。both（两者）都；neither（两者）一个都不；either（两者中）任意一个。根据willplaceastickinyourmouth.willcarrythestickinourbeakson...side.”可知，只能把棍子放在嘴两边的一边。故选C。41．句意：但记住，你不能张开嘴。close关闭；wash洗；open“Itforgotitspromiseandopeneditsmouth...Sadly,downfellthetortoise,and...”可知，天鹅让乌龟不能张开嘴。故选C。42．句意：要离开湖乌龟很伤心，但它很高兴地同意了这个想法。agreed同意；disagreed不同意；imagined想象。根据后面的“totheideahappily”和下文的“Onefinemorning,theywereflyingoveralargetown.”可知，乌龟同意了这个想法。故选A。43．句意：镇上的人们对他们在天空中看到的东西感到惊讶。lake湖；home家；sky天空。根据前文的“Onefinemorning,theywereflyingoveralargetown.”可知，人们对他们在天空中看到的东西感到惊讶。故选C。44．句意：可悲的是，乌龟掉了下来，死了。lived居住；died死；ran“Theswanshadnochancetosaveit.Theyweresadtolosetheirbestfriendbuthadtoflyawayand...theirnewlife.”可知，乌龟掉了下来，摔死了。故选B。试卷第12页，共17页45．句意：他们很难过失去了最好的朋友，但不得不飞走，开始新的生活。start开始；change改变；end结束。根据上文的“Thelakebecamedry.Sotheyhadto...thelakeinsearchofanotheronetolive.”和“Theswanshadnochancetosaveit.Theyweresadtolosetheirbestfriendbuthadtoflyaway”可知，这两只天鹅不得不飞走，开始新的生活。故选A。第二节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ZhangjiajieGlassBridgeislocatedinCiliCounty,ZhangjiajieCity,HunanProvince.IthangsoverZhangjiajieGrandCanyon(大峡谷).Fromfaraway,it46(look)likeapieceofwhitesilkfloating(飘浮)47thecloudsandfog(雾).Standingonthebridge,youcanoverlooktheGrandCanyon.Thebridgeisverypopularwithvisitorswhowanttoexperiencesomething48(excite)inHunan.Thegovernment49(start)tobuildthebridgein2014and50wasopentothepubliconAugust20,2016.Thebridgeis430meterslongandsixmeterswide.Itispaved(铺)with9951(piece)ofglass.Thebridgewasdesigned(设计)tosupport800people,butinfactitisexpectedtocarryupto600peopleatonetime.Therearesomesuggestionsforyouifyouplantowalkthebridge.First,checktheweatheraheadoftimeasthebridgemaybeclosedifitrains,snowsorblows52(heavy).Also,youarenotallowed53(wear)highheelsonthebridge.Allvisitorstothebridgeneedtowearapairofshoecovers.54mostimportantthingisthatyoucan’ttrythebridge55youhaveheartproblems,highbloodpressure,orafearofheights.【答案】46looks47between48exciting49started50it51pieces52heavily53．towear54．The55．if【导语】本文主要介绍了位于湖南省张家界市慈利县境内的张家界玻璃桥以及游览建议。46it为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。47between...and...“在和之间”，故填between。48something，表示事物的特征，应用exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。试卷第13页，共17页49．句意：政府于2014年开始建造这座桥，并于2016年8月20日向公众开放。由“in2014”可知动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。5020142016年8月20日向公众开放。空处代指上文提到的“thebridge”，指物，要用代词it。故填it。519999piece的复数形式为pieces。故填pieces。52．句意：首先，提前检查天气，因为如果下雨、下雪或刮大风，桥可能会关闭。空处需要填副词修饰并列的动词“rains,snowsorblows”，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。53beallowedtodosth.“被允许做某事”填不定式，故填towear。54．句意：最重要的是，如果你有心脏病、高血压或恐高症，你不能尝试过这座桥。空后为形容词最高级修饰名词，最高级前应用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。55．句意：最重要的是，如果你有心脏病、高血压或恐高症，你不能尝试过这座桥。空格前后为完整的句子，空处应填连词，且由句意可知，空后表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Myhometownisdifferentfromwhatitlookedlikebefore.Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplacehereinthepasttenyears.yearsago,itusedtobeapoorvillage.Peoplecouldonlywalkthroughthemountainroadstogetthere.Onlyoneortwofamilieshadbikesorradios.Peoplelivedinlowstrawthatchedcottages(茅草屋).Nowmyhometownhaschangedalotbecausethegovernmenthelpedalot.havebuiltanewhighway.Soit’sconvenient(方便的)togoinandoutofthevillage.Also,thevillagershelpedbuildsomeschoolsinordertoletchildrengetagoodeducation.Peoplehavemademoremoneybyworkinginthecities.Mostfamilieshavehadacaroratruck.Allthevillagersarelivinginnewhouses.Theenvironmentinmyhometownhasalsobecomebetter.Therearemanytreesandflowers,andthereisabeautifulparkinourtown.Ithasbeeninthetownforthreeyears.Everyday,afterdinnerpeoplewouldliketogototheparktoenjoythemselves.arelivingahappylifeIbelievethatonedaymyhometownwillbecomeabetterplace.56．Howcouldpeoplegettothevillagetenyearsago?试卷