七年级英语下学期期末考试（人教版专用）（解析版）

学年七年级下学期期末考试英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择本大题共小题，每小题1分，共分)1．—Whatdoyouthinkof________filmNezhaⅡ?—ItissowonderfulthatIwanttoseeit________thirdtime.A．a;theB．a;aC．the;theD．the;a【答案】D【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影怎么样？——它太精彩了以至于我想再看一次。考查冠词用法。根据“...filmNezhaⅡ”可知，第一空是特指《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影，需用定冠词the；第二个空考查的是a+序数词，表示“再一次，又一次”，third是序数词，前面用a。故选D。2．Useaglasscup.________useapapercupwhenyoudrinkwater.A．NotB．Let’sC．NoD．Don’t【答案】D【详解】句意：使用玻璃杯。喝水时不要用纸杯。NotLet’sNoDon’t“Useaglasscup”或命令，所以用祈使句的否定，结构是“Don’t+动词原形”。故选D。3．Students________followtheschoolrules.Forexample,they________bringmobilephonestoclass.A．may;needn’tB．can;mustn’tC．must;can’tD．should;don’thaveto【答案】C【详解】句意：学生们必须遵守学校的规定。例如，他们不能把手机带到课堂上。试卷第1页，共16页考查情态动词的用法。may可以；needn’t不必；can能；mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不能；should应当；don’thaveto不必。根据“followtheschoolrules”可知，校规是必须遵守的，而且是不能带手机到校的。故选C。4．—Arethese________pencils?—No.Theyare________.A．your;theirB．your;theirsC．yours;theirD．yours;theirs【答案】B【详解】句意：——这些是你们的铅笔吗？——不。它们是他们的。考查代词辨析。youryourstheirs物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语，用形容词性物主代词，排除CD；第二处作表语，用名词性物主代词。故选B。5．I________playbaseball.Becauseitistoodifficultforme.A．alwaysB．usuallyC．sometimesD．seldom【答案】D【详解】句意：我很少打棒球。因为这对我来说太难了。考查频率副词。always经常；usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom“Becauseitistoodifficultforme.”可知，很少打棒球。故选D。6．—_________LinXinruhavelonghair________shorthair?—Shehaslonghair.A．Does;andB．Does;orC．Is;orD．Is;and【答案】B【详解】句意：——刘欣如留着长发还是短发？——她留着长发。考查选择性疑问句。have是实义动词，LinXinru是第三人称单数形式，助动词用does，这是一个选择性疑问句，第二空填or，故选B。7．—Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike,Linda?—I’dlike________and________dumplings.A．chicken;cabbageB．chicken;cabbagesC．chickens;cabbagesD．chickens;cabbage【答案】A【详解】句意：——琳达，你想吃哪种饺子？——我想吃鸡肉卷心菜饺子。试卷第2页，共16页考查名词的数和名词作定语。chicken;cabbage鸡肉(不可数名词)，卷心菜(单数名词)；chicken;cabbages鸡肉(不可数名词)(复数名词)chickens;cabbages鸡肉(表述错误)(复数名词)chickens;cabbage鸡肉(表述错误)(单数名词)“chicken”在此处意为“鸡肉”;处为名词chickenandcabbage作定语，用单数形式，修饰“dumplings”。故选A。8．Davidoften________tabletenniswithhisclassmates.Nowhe________itatschool.A．plays;isplayingB．plays;playingC．isplaying;playD．isplaying;plays【答案】A【详解】句意：David经常和他的同学打乒乓球。现在他正在学校玩这个游戏。考查动词的时态。根据第一句中“often”可知，第一句的时态为一般现在时，该句主语是David，所以此处谓语动词用单数形式；根据第二句中“Now”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，该句主语是he，所以结构为：is+现在分词。故选A。9．Sallyandherfriends________thegame,buttheyplayedtheirbestandlearnedalotfromit.A．watchedB．wonC．didn’twatchD．didn’twin【答案】D【详解】句意：萨莉和她的朋友们没有赢得比赛，但他们尽了最大的努力，并从中学到了很多东西。考查动词辨析和动词时态。watch观看；win赢得。根据“buttheyplayedtheirbestandlearnedalotfromit.”可知，该句是一般过去时，且后文语境发生了转折，说学到了很多东西，因此是说“没有赢得”比赛，故选D。10．Therainstoppedandthesun________.A．cutdownB．cameoutC．lookedafterD．calledback【答案】B【详解】句意：雨停了下来，太阳出来了。考查动词短语。cutdown降低；cameout出来；lookedafter照顾；calledback回电。根据“Therainstoppedandthesun可知，此处是指太阳出来了。故选B。二、完型填空本大题共小题，每小题1分，共分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Manyanimalsareindanger.Someanimalsarealreadyextinct.,someotheranimalsstillhaveachancetoliveintheworldThat’sbecausemoreandmorepeoplearejoiningto12them.Therearelotsof13whymanyanimalsareindanger.Someanimalsarehunted(被猎杀)bypeople.Otheranimalslosetheirhomes.14peopleusemuchoftheirland.Sotheanimalsmayhave-no试卷第3页，共16页placetolive.Peoplebringslotsofproblemstoanimalsbuttheycanalsohelp15.Thegovernment(政府)callsonmorepeopletotakepartinmany16.Manyschoolsteachstudentsto17animalswell.Therearelotsofothers18waystohelpsaveanimals.Somepeoplejoininvoluntary(志愿的)activitiestosavethem.Somecentersarehelpingto19natureparksaroundtheworld.Nowtherearemorethan100natureparksin120countries.They20helptosavealotoftheworld’swildlife.Ifyouwanttohelp,youcandoasmuchasyoucan!．A．SometimesB．HoweverC．AlsoD．Later12．A．loseB．findC．saveD．change13．A．habitsB．matchesC．resultsD．reasons14．A．BecauseB．IfC．ButD．So15．A．usB．themC．itD．you16．A．dreamsB．classesC．clubsD．activities17．A．thinkaboutB．lookatC．lookafterD．puton18．A．famousB．relaxingC．usefulD．interesting19．A．buildB．leaveC．practiseD．serve20．A．hardlyB．reallyC．earlyD．usually【答案】．B12．C13．D14．A15．B16．D17．C18．C19．A20．B【导语】本文介绍了人类既是动物危机的制造者，也是解决者，需通过集体与个人行动保护生物多样性。．句意：然而，有一些动物如今仍有机会生存。Sometimes有时；However然而；Also也；Later后来。根据“SomeanimalsarealreadyotheranimalsstillhaveachancetoliveintheworldHoweverB。12．句意：这是因为越来越多人正加入拯救它们的行列。lose失去；find找到；save拯救；change“someotheranimalsstillhaveachancetoliveintheworldnow”可知，此处介绍有些动物存活的原因是人们拯救了它们。故选C。13．句意：动物濒危有许多原因。habits习惯；matches比赛；results结果；reasons“Someanimalsarehuntedbypeople.Otheranimalslosetheirhomes.”可知，下文列举了动物濒危的事例，此处总体介绍动物处于濒危状态的原因。故选D。试卷第4页，共16页14．句意：因为人类大量占用它们的土地。Because因为；If如果；But但是；So“Otheranimalslosetheirusemuchoftheirland.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，因此用Because引导原因状语从句。故选A。15．句意：人类虽给动物带来诸多问题，但也能帮助它们。us我们；them它们；it它；you“Peoplebringslotsofproblemstoanimalsbuttheycanalsohelp”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，前半句介绍人类给动物带来的伤害，后半句介绍人类也能帮助它们。故选B。16．句意：政府号召更多人参与保护活动。dreams梦想；classes课程；clubs俱乐部；activities活动。根据“Thegovernmentcallsonmorepeopletotakepartinmany”可知，此处指政府号召人们参与保护动物的活动。故选D。17．句意：许多学校教学生好好照顾动物。thinkabout思考；lookat看；lookafter照料；puton“Manyschoolsteachstudentswell.”可知，此处指教学生照顾好动物。故选C。18．句意：此外还有许多其他有效的救助方式。famousrelaxingusefulinteresting“waystohelpsaveanimals”助动物的有用的方式。故选C。19．句意：一些中心致力于在全球建立自然公园。build建造；leave离开；practise练习；serve服务。根据“Nowtherearemorethan100natureparksin120countries.”可知，此处指建立自然公园来保护动物。故选A。20．句意：它们确实帮助拯救了大量野生动物。hardly几乎不；really确实；early早；usually通常。根据tosavealotoftheworld’swildlife.”可知，此处指自然公园在保护动物方面发挥的作用，really符合句意。故选B。三、阅读单选本大题共小题，每小题2分，共分)ABREAKTHERULESBreaktheRulesDay(违规日)isonthesecondinJuneatNewHopeSchool.Onthisday,studentscanbreaksomerulestohavefun.●havetopay(支付)onedollarwhenyoubreakarule.Theschoollibrarycanbuynewbookswithyourfines(罚款).●Pleasetakeyourfineswithyouonthisday!●There’saboxforthefinesineveryclassroom.试卷第5页，共16页Rules①Nofunnyhairorhats.②Onlyweartheschooluniform.③Onlywearschoolshoes.④Onlyhaveahealthylunchatschool.⑤Nomusicplayersatschool.⑥Notoysatschool.Iwanttotakemytoyplanetoschool.Also,Iwanttomakemyhairfunnyandwearmyfavouritesoccershoesonthatday.Itmustbeinteresting!—PeterI’dliketotakeahamburgertoschoolforlunchonthatday.Afterlunch,IwanttolistentomusicusingmyCDplayerwithmyfriends.Oh,Iwanttowearmynewpurpledress,too.—Linda21．WhenmayBreaktheRulesDayatNewHopeSchoolbe?A．OnJune2.B．OnJune12.C．OnJune26.D．OnJune30.22．AfterBreaktheRulesDay,whatcantheschooldowiththefines?A．Buynewtoysforstudents.B．Haveapartyforstudents.C．Buynewbooksforstudents.D．Askstudentstomakenewschoolrules.23．HowmuchdoesPeterhavetopayonthatdayasfines?A．$2.B．$3.C．$4.D．$5.【答案】21．B22．C23．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新希望学校在6月第二个星期三举办的“违规日”活动，学生可以通过支付罚款违反特定规则，罚款用于为学校图书馆购买新书。21“BreaktheRulesDayisonthesecondinJuneatNewHopeSchool”规日在6月的第二个星期三。选项中只有B“6月12日”可能是第二个星期三的日期(假设6月1日为周日，则第二个周三为12日)。故选B。22根据“Theschoollibrarycanbuynewbookswithyourfines”可知，罚款用于为图书馆购买新书。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据Peter的计划“takemytoyplane(违反规则⑥)、makemyhairfunny(违反规则①)、wearmyfavouritesoccershoes(违反规则③)”可知，他违反3条规则，每条罚款1美元，共需支付3美元。故选B。试卷第6页，共16页B①knowexerciseisimportantinourlife.Everyoneneedstoexercise.Doctorssaydoingsportsisbeneficialtous.Sportscanmakeourbodystrong.Childrenshouldalsodosomesports.It’sgoodforthem.Ifchildrenoftendosports,theycanbestrongerandtaller.Doingsportsiseasy.Hereissomeadviceforyou.②canwalk,runoronlyjump.Theseareeasyways.EverydayyouwalktotheclassroomandeveryweekyouhavePEclass.③Don’tdosportstoomuchatatime.allkindsofsportsandlookforone,twooreventhreesportsyoulike.Ifpeopleexerciseforanhoureveryday,theywillhavebettersleepandmoreenergy(能量).④canalsoexerciseatagymoronthesportsfield.Inthegym,youcanplaybasketball,playtennisorplaybadminton.Afterschool,youcanrunorplayfootballonthesportsfield.Exercisecanbefun.Itcanmakeyouhappy.⑤Friendscanexercisetogether.candosportswithyourfriendsatanyplaceyoulike.canalsojointherunningclubtogether.⑥Asyoucansee,youcantrydifferentwaystodoexercise.Andjustdoit!24．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveninthearticle?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.25．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“beneficial”inthepassage?A．Common.B．Interesting.C．Safe.D．Helpful.26．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．27．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Therearemanyeasywaystodosports.B．Exercisehelpsyouhavebettersleepandmoreenergy.C．Peoplecanexerciseatmanyplaces.D．Itisinterestingtoexercisewithfriends.【答案】24．B25．D26．C27．A【导语】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平。24．细节理解题。根据canwalk,runoronlyjump.；Don’tdosportstoomuchatatime.；canalso试卷第7页，共16页exerciseatagymoronthesportsfield.；Friendscanexercisetogether.”可知，作者在文章中给出了4条建议。故选B。25“Sportscanmakeourbodystrong.”“beneficial”应该是表达“有益的”，选项D的“有帮助的”与之意思相近。故选D。26．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议，第二至五段讲了五条运动建议，第六段呼吁人们运动起来，所以文章是总分总结构。故选C。27．主旨大意题。通读文章可知具体讲了关于体育运动的建议，选项A“做运动有很多简单的方法”符合主题。故选A。C①Thewindcarriesthehouseaway.Hourspass.Itgetsdark.ThenDorothyandfallasleep.…②BUMP!Thehousehits(撞)theground.Dorothywakesup.③“______,shesays.wakesuptooandputshiscoldlittlenoseinherface.④Thehouseisn’tmovingDorothylooksandlistenscarefully.⑤It’sbrightnowandtheroomisfullofsunshine!Shecanhearbirds.⑥“Wherearewe,shesays.aren’tinKansas.Therearen’tanybirdsthere.”Thelittledogjumpsthebedandgoestothedoor.Dorothyfollowshim.Sheopensthedoorandlooksout.⑦“Oh!”shesays.“Whatawonderfulplace!”⑧Shecanseeabeautifulcountryinfrontofher.There’sgreengrasseverywhere.Therearetalltreeswithallkindsoffruitonthem.Therearebrightlycolouredbirdsinthetrees.Therearelotsofflowersandbeautifulbutterflies.Thereisacleanrivertoo.⑨It’sverydifferentfromthegreyprairies(大草原)ofKansas.⑩ThenDorothyseessomepeople.Theyarecomingtowardsthehouse.Therearethreemenandonewoman.Theyaresmallbuttheyareold.Themenhavegotlongbeards(胡须)andthewomanhasgotwhitehairandlotsofwrinkles(皱纹).They’reallwearingtallhats.Therearebellsonthem.Thebellsmakeatinklingsoundwhenthepeoplemovetheirheads.Themen’shatsareblueandtheirclothesarebluetoo.Thewoman’shatiswhite.Herdressisalsowhiteandtherearesomestarsonit.ShewalksuptoDorothyandsays,tothelandoftheMunchkins!Thankyouforhelpinguskill(杀死)theoftheEast.Nowourpeoplearefree.”—AdaptedfromTheWizardofOz试卷第8页，共16页28．Whichsentenceisthebestfor“________”inparagraph③?A．GoodmorningB．GoodafternoonC．GoodeveningD．Goodnight29．Accordingtothewoman’swords,howdothemenandthewomanfeel?A．B．Happy.C．Sorry.D．Angry.30．WhatcanwelearnabouttheMunchkinsfromthepassage?A．Itisadarkplacewithnolives.B．ItisnexttothegreyprairiesofKansas.C．Everyonealwayslivesahappylife.D．Somepeopletherearekindofspecial.31．Paragraphs⑧⑨⑩aremainly(主要地)about________.A．howtogettothelandoftheMunchkinsB．wherethelandoftheMunchkinsisC．whatthelandoftheMunchkinsislikeD．whythelandoftheMunchkinsisbeautiful【答案】28．A29．B30．D31．C奇妙经历。28“BUMP!Thehousehits(撞)theground.Dorothywakesup.”以及“It’sbrightnowandtheroomisfullofsunshine!”可知，多萝西醒来时天已经亮了，所以应该是说“早上好”。故选A。29“Thewoman’shatiswhite.Herdressisalsowhiteandtherearesomestarsonit.ShewalksuptoDorothyandsays,tothelandoftheMunchkins!Thankyouforhelpinguskill(杀死)theoftheEast.Nowourpeoplearefree.’”巫，使他们获得了自由，所以他们应该是开心的。故选B。30“ThenDorothyseessomepeople.Theyarecomingtowardsthehouse.Therearethreemenandonewoman.Theyaresmallbuttheyareold.Themenhavegotlongbeards(胡须)andthewomanhasgotwhitehairandlotsofwrinkles(皱纹).They’reallwearingtallhats.Therearebellsonthem.Thebellsmakeatinklingsoundwhenthepeoplemovetheirheads.Themen’shatsareblueandtheirclothesarebluetoo.Thewoman’shatiswhite.”可知，芒奇金国的人有些特别，身材矮小但看起来很老，穿着特别的服饰。故选D。31．主旨大意题。第八段描述了芒奇金国美丽的景色，有绿草、果树、鸟儿、花朵、蝴蝶和河流；第九段将这里和堪萨斯州的灰色大草原作对比；第十段介绍了芒奇金国的人。所以这三段主要是关于芒奇金国是什么样的。故选C。DItwasadarkandstormynight.ItwasNewEve.werehavingourpartyandhadahousefullof试卷第9页，共16页peoplejuststartingtocelebrate(庆祝).Suddenly,weheardloudexplosions(爆炸声)fromthehills.Lookingoutside,wesawsparks(火花)flyingfromelectricaltransformers(变压器).Thentheelectricity(电)wentinourhouse.Itwassodark.Itriedtofindeverycandlewehadandlitthem.Thecandlesmadeeverythinglooklovely.Butwehadproblems.hadfifteenpeoplestandingaroundandwehadtocookdinner.Howwouldwedothatwithoutelectricity?Thebarbecue!Whynotcookonthebarbecue?boysandmenwentoutside,someholdingflashlightsandotherscooking.Thegirlsandwomenstayedinsideandgotthesaladsready.Everythingwasdelicious.Therewerestillafewhoursbeforethebeginningofthenewyear,soweallsataroundthetableandsangupuntilafewminutesbeforemidnight.couldn’twatchtheballdropinSquare(时代广场)ontelevisionbutthatwouldn’tstopusfromcelebrating.Istoodonachairandwiththehelpofsomeone’swatchtotellusthetime,wecounteddown(倒计时)andIdroppedatennisball!allscreamedHappyNewtocelebratethearrivalofnewyear.didn’tneedelectricityforthat!Nowadays,westillgettogetherwiththesamegrouptocelebratetheNewandwestilltalkaboutthatspecialnight.Idon’tthinkwehaveeverlaughedsomuchaswedidonthatNewEve.32．Whathappenedduringtheparty?A．Theyheardexplosionsfromthekitchen.B．Theelectricitywentintheirhouse.C．Therewasabigfireonthehills.D．Theycouldn’tfindanycandles.33．Whydidthewriterdropthetennisballattheparty?A．celebratethearrivalofnewyear.B．playgameswiththetennisball.C．makeallthepeoplelookathim.D．showheisgoodatdroppingthetennisball.34．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttimeorderofevents?①sataroundthediningroomtableandsangup.②sawsparksflyingfromelectricaltransformers.③counteddownandscreamedHappyNew④cookeddinneroutsideonthebarbecuehappily.A．②④①③B．②①④③C．④②③①D．④②①③35．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthatspecialnightmentionedinthepassage?A．Educational.B．Boring.C．Unforgettable.D．Meaningless.【答案】32．B33．A34．A35．C试卷第10页，共16页【导语】本文主要讲述了新年的夜晚，由于故障导致停电，作者和亲友在户外烧烤迎接新年的难忘经历。32．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,weheardloudexplosions(爆炸声)fromthehills.Lookingoutside,wesawsparks(火花)flyingfromelectricaltransformers(变压器).Thentheelectricity(电)wentinourhouse.Itwassodark.”可知，聚会期间由于故障，停电了。故选B。33“wecounteddown(倒计时)andIdroppedatennisball!allscreamedHappyNewtocelebratethearrivalofnewyear.didn’tneedelectricityforthat!”可知，作者丢网球是为了庆祝新年到来。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,weheardloudexplosions(爆炸声)fromthehills.Lookingoutside,wesawsparks(火花)flyingfromelectricaltransformers(变压器).”据“Thebarbecue!Whynotcookonthebarbecue?boysandmenwentoutside,someholdingflashlightsandotherscooking.”“Therewerestillafewhoursbeforethebeginningofthenewyear,soweallsataroundthetableandsangupuntilafewminutesbeforemidnight.”可知，距离新年还有几个小时，作者和亲友围坐在餐桌旁唱歌。对应①；根据“wecounteddown(倒计时)andIdroppedatennisball!allscreamedHappyNewtocelebratethearrivalofnewyear.”可知，所有人都数着倒计时，喊出新年快乐，对应③。故选A。35“Nowadays,westillgettogetherwiththesamegrouptocelebratetheNewandwestilltalkaboutthatspecialnight.Idon’tthinkwehaveeverlaughedsomuchaswedidonthatNewEve.”可知，作者和亲友仍然会谈论起那个特殊的夜晚，因为他们觉得那个夜晚是难忘的。故选C。四、词汇应用本大题共小题，每小题1分，共分)36．Myfavouritefruitis(草莓).Whataboutyou?【答案】strawberries【详解】句意：我最喜欢的水果是草莓。你呢？根据中文提示可知，“草莓”的英文表达是strawberry，根据语境可知这里表示一类事物，用复数形式strawberries，故填strawberries。37．Ican’tfindmyeraser!Canyou(借给)meone?【答案】lend【详解】句意：我找不到我的橡皮了！你能借我一块吗？lend“借给”，是动词；由于句子是以“Canyou”开头的疑问句，所以需要使用lend的原形。故填lend。38．Idon’tdrinksoftdrinks.Idrinkmilk(代替).试卷第11页，共16页【答案】instead【详解】句意：我不喝软饮料。我喝牛奶代替。instead“代替”，放在句子的末尾，表示替代前面的情况。故填instead。39．I’dliketohave(羊肉)andonionfordinner.【答案】mutton【详解】句意：我晚饭想吃羊肉和洋葱。mutton“羊肉”，不可数名词。故填mutton。40．IthinkMrHumaybetoobusytoreadthose(消息)on【答案】messagesmessage表示“信息”，those后接可数名词复数。故填messages。41．Unclealwayswalksinahurry.Heneverwalks(slow).【答案】slowly“walks”词形式为“slowly”，表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。42．They(have)agoodtimelastweekend.【答案】had“lastweekend”过去式，have的过去式是had。故填had。43．Listen!Someone(sing)inthenextdoor.Whomayitbe?【答案】issinging【详解】句意：听！有人在隔壁唱歌。会是谁呢？根据“Listen!”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，所以应该“be+动词的现在分词”“Someone”be动词用is“sing”的现在分词是“singing”。故填issinging。44．Therearemanystrong(branch)onthebigtree.【答案】branchesmany后面接可数名词复数，branch“树枝”branches。故填branches。45．madea(decide)tohelpthepoorman.【答案】decision【详解】句意：我们决定去帮助那个穷人。makeadecisiontodosth“决定做某事”。故填decision。试卷第12页，共16页五、完成句子本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共分)46．我不应该和老师说谎。Ishouldnotmyteacher.【答案】lieto【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对说谎”的表达，“对某人说谎”译为lietosb，又因为shouldnot后接动词原形，所以此处应用lieto符合语境。故填lieto。47．今天的确是个值得记住的日子。wasaday.【答案】reallytorememberreallyremember“aday...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填really；to；remember。48．—你的暑假怎么样？—相当好。我们正在黑龙江玩得很开心。—yoursummervacation?—It’squitewonderful.funinHeilongjiang.【答案】How’sgoingarehaving【详解】根据对话内容，第一个空需要填入一个询问状况的短语，结合常用表达可知，此处应用“How’s...going?”来询问怎么样”“How’s”“going”“How’s”构成完整问句。第三个空需要填入一个现在进行时的be动词，表示“正在”，主语是，所以用“are”；“玩得开心”“havefun”“having”。故填How’s；going；are；having。49．太阳明晃晃地照着。这是个阳光灿烂的日子。Thesunis.Itisasunnyday.【答案】shiningbrightly【详解】shinebrightly“明晃晃地照着”“is”shining；brightly。50．我不想增加体重。Idon’twantto.【答案】putonweight“增加体重”“puton”有“”的意思，“weight”是“体重”，试卷第13页，共16页“putonweight”是固定短语，意为“增加体重”。故填put；on；weight。六、语法填空本大题共小题，每小题1分，共分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChallalivesinEthiopia(埃塞俄比亚).Whenshewasabout16,she51(see)agroupofboysskateboardinginapark.“Inevertriedskateboarding.SoIjustasked52(they)toletmehaveatry,”shesays,“Itwasfun!”Atthetime,skateboardingwasnewinEthiopiaandthesportwas53(usual)male-dominated(男性主宰的).ButChallawas54(interest)initandshewantedmoregirls55(try)skateboarding.Soin2020,shestartedaclubcalledEthiopianGirlSkaters(EGS).Ithasfreeclassesforgirlsandyoung56(woman).Everyoneintheclubcomesfromdifferentbackgrounds(背景).57clubisnotjustaboutskateboarding.Everyoneinithelpseachother.Shethinksskateboardingisabridge58peopletolearnfromeachother.Whenshestartedskateboarding,therewerenogirlsjoiningit59mostpeoplethinkgirlsshouldstayathomeandtheyhavetohelpwithhouseworkeveryday.Butnowit’s60(get)popularandshehopesmorepeoplecanfeelthehappiness.【答案】51saw52them53usually54interested55totry56women57The58．for59．because60．getting【导语】本文主要讲了Challa成立埃塞俄