2025年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）（湖南含批注、讲解）-（解析版）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）（人教版2024，湖南通用）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AComeandjoinusforthe6thRunforFunandlet’smakeitadaytoremember.ThiseventispartoftheRunFestival.Raceforonemile,withabagofpotatoes.musttakepartintherelayracewithothers,suchasfriends,sportsclubsandfamilies.Eachteamshouldhavefouradults.●It’sashort-distancerace,butrunnershavetocarryabagofpotatoeswhilerunning—20kilosformenand10kilosforwomen.●Don’tdropthepotatoes!●Menhavetofinishthehurdling.Becarefulwhenyou’rejumpingovertheone-meter-highfences(障碍物)whilerunning.Safetyfirst.12th&13thSeptemberNorthPark2:00pmCallMurrayGreenat试卷第1页，共13页●Freeentry●Finisher’smedal●Abagofpotatoes1．Peter,Peter’swife,BobandBob’swifeteamuptojointherelayrace.Howmanykilosofpotatoesshouldtheycarryinall?A．40.B．60.C．70.2．Whatcan’ttherunnersgetintherelayrace?A．Freeentry.B．Afinisher’smedal.C．Somemoney.【答案】1．B2．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，详细介绍了活动时间、规则和联系方式等。1“Rulestofollow●It’sashort-distancerace,butrunnershavetocarryabagofpotatoeswhilerunning—20kilosformenand10kilosforwomen.”20公斤10Peter妻子和Bob的妻子是女选手，每人背1020Peter和Bob204020+40=60公斤土豆。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Whatyouget●Freeentry●Finisher’smedal●Abagofpotatoes”可知，参赛者可以得到免费入场券、完赛奖牌和一袋土豆，没有提到钱。故选C。BDoyouknowanyfamoustabletennisplayers?WhoisNiXialian?Attheageof61,NiXialian,theoldesttabletennisplayer,neverfeltoutofplaceinParis.NiXialianwastheformerChineseworldchampionplayer,butnowsherepresentsLuxembourg.Shetriedherbesttofightagainsthermuchyoungeropponentfromherhomecountry,23-year-oldSunAfterhersixthOlympicgame,NiXialianexpressedthankstotheaudience.Intheafter-matchinterview,shesaidherdreamofcompetingintheOlympicsandplayingagainsttheworld’stopplayershadcometrue.BeforeplayingagainstSuninthefinalmatch,“AuntNi”wasinvitedtoplaythe试卷第2页，共13页roleasatrainingpartnerforChina’smixeddoubleschampions:SunandChuqin.HerjobwastoactliketheNorthKoreanfemaleplayerbecausesheusestheverysimilartabletennistechnique.ThishelpedSunandpreparefortheirimportantgameagainsttheNorthKoreanteam.ThroughoutSunandNi’smatch,theCCTVcommentators(评论员)keptcallingNi“MasterNi”insteadofusingherfullnametoshowrespectforhercontribution(贡献)toChina’stabletennisandalsoforherindevelopingthesportinEuropeandaroundtheworld.“Itrulyenjoythesharedslogan(口号)oftheParisOlympicsandParalympics“GamesOpen”.me,itmeans“wideopen”notonlyforanycompetitorwhoshowstheOlympicspiritbutalsoforanyperformanceorchoicemadebyanOlympian.”Nisaid.NotrepresentingChinathough,Niisstillwinningherhomecountry’shearts.AndshewillalwaysbelovedbyChinaandthesportbecausetheOlympicsanditsfansareincreasinglyopen.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opponent”meaninParagraph2?A．partnerB．relativeC．friendD．competitor4．WhywasNiXialianinvitedtoserveasatrainingpartnertoChina’smixeddoubles?A．Becausesheistheoldesttabletennisplayer.B．BecausetheCCTVcommentatorsaskedhertodoso.C．BecauseherskillsareclosetotheNorthKoreanplayer’s.D．BecauseshewantstochallengeSunandChugin.5．WhatcanweinferfromNiXialian’swordsabouttheParisOlympicsslogan?A．Shebelievesthatagelimitsathletes.B．Shedoesn’tcareaboutwinningmedals.C．Shevaluesthespiritofopennessinsports.D．ShepreferstocompeteagainstChineseplayers.6．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Successbelongstoluckypeople.B．Thebestheartsarealwaysthebravest.C．OlympicspiritmakesarealOlympichero.D．Ageisnotalimitationfordoinganysports.【答案】3．D4．C5．C6．C——试卷第3页，共13页奉献，呼应了奥运会的价值观。3．词义猜测题。根据“Niagainsthermuchyoungeropponent”可知，“opponent”指比赛中的对手，与“competitor”同义。故选D。4“HerjobwastoactliketheNorthKoreanfemaleplayerbecausesheusestheverysimilartabletennistechnique”可知，她被邀请是因为其技术风格接近朝鲜选手。故选C。5“‘wideopen’notonlyforanycompetitorwhoshowstheOlympicspirit”可知，倪夏莲认为巴黎奥运会的口号体现了对体育精神开放的重视。故选C。661年龄并非限制，真正的奥运英雄在于精神。故选C。CThereisanoldmaninourcity.Heneverspeaks.Noonereallyknowswhoheis.Hereisastoryabouthim.Alongtimeago,ourcitywasaquiettown.Theroadsweresmall,thehousesweresimple,andlifewasWhentheoldmanwasyoung,helovedthequietsoundsofthetown:thesoftwindinthetrees,thewaterintheriver,thebirdssinginginthemorning.Butovertime,thecityCarscame,roadsgotlouder,buildingsgottaller.Morepeople,morenoise.Themandidn'tlikeit.Infact,hehatedit.Hewalkedaround,tellingeveryone,“Bequiet!”Heshoutedatbuses.Heyelledatbuilderstostopbanging.Heeventoldthebellsintheclocktowertoringmoresoftly.Butthecitydidn’tlisten.Sooneday,hewalkedtotheedgeofthecity,whereitwasquieter,andsatunderanoldwoodenbridge,hopingtofindsomepeace.Andthat’swherehemetthefairy(精灵).Shesatbehindhimandasked,“Whyareyousittingundermybridge?”“Thenoise,”hesaid.“Ijustwantsomequiet.”Thelittlefairynodded.“Icanhelpyou,”shesaid.“But...it’sallornothing.Doyouunderstand?Doyoureallywantmetostopthenoise?”Theoldmanlookedaroundthebusycityandnodded.Ijustwantthenoisetostop.”“Remember,”thefairysaidagain.“Allornothing.”Andshelaughedinthatrathernaughty,fairyway.Soshereachedoutwithonefingerandtouchedeachofhisears,andsuddenly,quiet.Nomorecars,nomoreshouting,nomorebellsringing.Themansmiled.Hestoodandwalkedhome.试卷第4页，共13页Thecitywasrunningstill,butthecitywassilent.Foryears,themanwandered.everythinginsilence,hewasalwayshopingtohearagain.Butnothingcame.Nosoundscameback.Then,onemorning,hewalkedtotheedgeofthecity,tositinsadnessunderthatsamewoodenbridge,andthefairyappearedagain.“Doyoumissthesounds?”shewrotetohim.”themansaid,withtearsinhiseyes.“Imissthemall.”“Icangivethemallbacknowquiteeasily,butIcannotgivesomethingfornothing.Imusttakeyourvoiceinreturn.”shereplied.Themanthoughtforasecond.Thenhenodded.Thefairysmiled.areabletoheartheworldagain,butyourownvoicewillbetheprice.”Shetouchedhislips...7．Whydidtheoldmangounderthewoodenbridgeforthefirsttime?A．talktothebuilders.B．findthefairylivingthere.C．listentotheriver'ssound.D．escapethenoiseofthecity.8．Whatdidthefairymeanbysaying“allornothing”?A．Themanwouldbecomedeaforliveinnoise.B．Thenoisemightdisappearcompletely,oritmightnot.C．Thecitywouldeitherstopgrowingorbecomenoisier.D．Themanmustpayhermoneyorgetwhathewantsforfree.9．Whathappenedafterthefairytouchedtheman’slips?A．Themanlosthisabilityofhearing.B．Themancouldnotspeakanymore.C．Thecitystartedgrowingevenfaster.D．Themanstillcouldnothearthecars.10．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromtheoldman’sstory?A．Citiesshouldneverdevelop.B．Fairiesalwayskeeptheirpromises.C．Completesilenceisbetterthannoise.D．shouldlearntobalancedislikesandlikesinlife.【答案】7．D8．A9．B10．D试卷第5页，共13页借此传达了人们应学会平衡生活中喜欢与不喜欢事物的道理。7“Sooneday,hewalkedtotheedgeofthecity,whereitwasquieter,andsatunderanoldwoodenbridge,hopingtofindsomepeace.”他想寻找宁静，逃避城市的噪音。故选D。8“But...it’sallornothing.Doyouunderstand?Doyoureallywantmetostopthenoise?”以及后来帮老人消除了所有声音可知，allornothing意思是要么让老人听不到任何噪音，即失聪，要么继续生活在有噪音的环境中。故选A。9areabletoheartheworldagain,butyourownvoicewillbetheprice.’Shetouchedhislips...”可知，精灵摸了老人嘴唇后，老人能再次听到声音，但代价是失去自己的声音，即不能再说话了。故选B。10声音，这表明我们在生活中要学会平衡喜欢和不喜欢的事物。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）一次。Schoolclubsmakestudents’lifeinterestingandcolourful.TheycanlearnalotintheclubslikePekingOpera(京剧)andclassicalpoetry(古典诗).InLanzhouNo.64MiddleSchool,studentscanlearnPekingOperaintheclub.12SheteachesstudentshowtosingPekingOperaandwhattowearwhensinging.13AtLinzeNo.4MiddleSchoolinZhangyeCity,thenewtermstartswiththesoundofstudentsreadingclassicalpoetry.14Itisatradition(传统)attheschool.AndtheschoolevenhasaPoetryGarden.15Studentscantalkaboutpoetrywitheachother.Thereisapoetrycompetition(比赛)eachmonthtoo.Theschoolwantsmorestudentstoreadandwritepoetry.Sodoyouliketheseactivities?A．CuiLingisateacheroftheclub.B．Therearemanyfunactivitiesinit.C．InGansu,therearesomefunclubsforstudents.D．NowmorestudentsintheschoolareinterestedinPekingOpera.试卷第6页，共13页E．Everymorning,thestudentsreadclassicalpoetryfor20minutes.【答案】．C12．A13．D14．E15．B【导语】本文讲述了学校俱乐部如何为学生们提供丰富多彩的学习和活动体验。“TheycanlearnalotintheclubslikePekingOpera(京剧)andclassicalpoetry(古典诗).”可知此处举例了一些俱乐部，选项C“在甘肃，有一些为学生设立的有趣俱乐部。”符合，故选C。12“SheteachesstudentshowtosingPekingOperaandwhattowearwhensinging.”可知此空应提到这位女教师，选项A“崔玲是俱乐部的老师。”符合，故选A。13“SheteachesstudentshowtosingPekingOperaandwhattowearwhensinging.”可知经过老师的指导，学生应是对此越来越有兴趣，选项D“现在学校里越来越多的学生对京剧感兴趣。”符合，故选D。14．根据“thenewtermstartswiththesoundofstudentsreadingclassicalpoetry.”可知，新学期从学生阅读古典诗歌的声音开始。选项E“每天早上，学生们都会朗读20分钟的古典诗词。”符合，故选E。15．根据“Studentscantalkaboutpoetrywitheachother.Thereisapoetrycompetition(比赛)eachmonthtoo.”可知此处在介绍活动，选项B“里面有很多有趣的活动。”符合，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenyougotoEngland,youcanbesurprisedto16manypeopletakeanumbrellaoraraincoat17themonthesunnymorning.Onabusoratrain,youcanusuallysee18islookingoutofthewindoworreadingnewspapers.Buttheydon’ttalktoomuch.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutonething—the19.20isitso?Becausetheweatherischangeable(多变的)inEngland.Peopletherecanexperiencespring,summer,autumnandwinterina(n)21.Whentheygetonthebus,theweatherissunnyand22justlikeinspring.However,whentheygetoutofthebus,itcanbe23andyouneedtotakeoutyourumbrella.Atnoon,theweatherwillbesunnyandalittlehot,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soin24试卷第7页，共13页theyswimsometimes,andinsummersometimesyoucanseepeople25warmclothes.16．A．seeB．lookC．watch17．A．onB．forC．with18．A．anyoneB．everyoneC．someone19．A．bookB．newspaperC．weather20．A．WhatB．WhyC．How21．A．hourB．dayC．month22．A．warmB．coldC．hot23．A．sunnyB．rainyC．cloudy24．A．springB．summerC．winter25．A．wearB．putonC．dress【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．C20．B21．B22．A23．B24．C25．A【导语】本文主要讲述了英国多变的天气。16．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶地看到许多人在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣。see看见；look看；watch观看。根据“manypeopletakeanumbrellaoraraincoat”可知，此处是强调看的结果，用see表示。故选A。17．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶地看到许多人在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣。on在上；for为了；with和一起，有。根据“takeanumbrellaoraraincoat...them”可知，是指随身携带着雨伞或雨衣，用介词with。故选C。18．句意：在公交车或火车上，你通常可以看到每个人都在看窗外或读报纸。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据“youcanusuallysee...islookingoutofthewindoworreadingnewspapers.Buttheydon’ttalktoomuch.”看窗外或读报纸。故选B。19．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。book书；newspaper报纸；weather天气。根据“Becausetheweatherischangeable(多变的)inEngland.”可知，他们经常谈论天气。故选C。20．句意：为什么会这样？试卷第8页，共13页What什么；Why为什么；How如何。根据“Becausetheweatherischangeable(多变的)inEngland.”可知，此处是问原因，用why提问。故选B。21．句意：那里的人们可以在一天内经历春夏秋冬。hour小时；day天；month月。根据“Whentheygetonthebus,theweatherissunny...Atnoon,theweatherwillbesunnyandalittlehot,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.”可知，是指在一天内经历了春夏秋冬。故选B。22．句意：当他们上公交车时，天气晴朗温暖，就像春天一样。warmcoldhot“justlikeinspring”A。23．句意：然而，当他们下车时，可能会下雨，你需要拿出雨伞。sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。根据“youneedtotakeoutyourumbrella.”可知，是下雨了。故选B。24．句意：所以在冬天他们有时会游泳，而在夏天有时你会看到人们穿暖和的衣服。spring春天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据“peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter”可知，此处应是指在冬天游泳。故选C。25．句意：所以在冬天他们有时会游泳，而在夏天有时你会看到人们穿暖和的衣服。wear穿；puton穿上；dress打扮。根据“warmclothes”可知，此处表示穿着暖和的衣服，表示状态，用wear。故选A。第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearAnna,Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoing26(good)withme.ButIamalittlebusywithmywork.SometimesIhavetoworkonlineathome.Myhusband(丈夫),Ben,hasputonweight.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyand27(jog)inthepark.Hewantstodomoreexercise.Irememberyouhave28exercisemat.Canheuse29(you)?Andmy30(child)areathome.Theyaretooyoung31(go)toschool.Theyspendmostofthetimeathome,32weoftencookourownmeals.It’snineo’clocknow.justfinishthedinner.NowBen33(be)washingthedishes.Iam34(read)astorytothekids.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Ilookforward35seeingyouandhavingdinnerwithyou.Imissyoualot.试卷第9页，共13页Laura【答案】26well27jogs28an29yours30children31togo32so33．is34．reading35．toLaura划、孩子的日常生活以及对即将到来的端午节的期待。26“isgoing”good的副词形式是well。故填well。27．句意：他每天早上早起并在公园慢跑。根据“everymorning”可知此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。故填jogs。28．句意：我记得你有一张运动垫。exercise以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。29“yourexercisemat”yours。故填yours。30“are”和“they”可知child需用复数形式childrenchildren。31结构表示“太而不能to后接动词原形。故填togo。32词so。故填so。33Ben“now”“bedoing”，主语“Ben”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。34“It’snineo’clocknow”“bedoing”，主语“I”后接amreading。故填reading。35．句意：我期待见到你并和你共进晚餐。“lookforwardto”to名词或名词。故填to。第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。In2025,manyChineseschoolsmaketheirbreakslonger.Nowstudentshave15minutesfor试卷第10页，共13页eachbreak.Breakswereonly10minutesbefore.Thischangeencouragesstudentstoexercisemoreandbalancestudywithfun.AtJingciPrimarySchool(小学)inAnhui,studentshavetwokindsofbreaks.Inthemorning,theyruntogethertomusic.Intheafternoon,youngerstudentsjumprope,andolderstudentsplaybasketballorbadminton.Whenitrains,theydanceinlonghallways.MingxiNo.2PrimarySchoolinFujian,putsascienceactivityinbreaks.Studentsusebottlesandwatertomakerockets(火箭).Theyflytherocketsontheplayground.Theycanlearnaboutspace(太空)whilehavingfun!AtXindongPrimarySchoolinXiamen,studentsalsohaveascienceactivity—robotdance.Therobotscanmovetheirarms,jumpandturnaround.It’sjustlikeafunshow!InShandong,aschoolplaysoldgameslike“EagleCatchesChicken(老鹰捉小鸡)”.Studentsareveryinterestedinthegamebecauseithelpsthemrelaxandmakefriends.Theyfeelveryhappywhentheyplaythegamestogether.Thesebreak-timeactivitiesarenotjustaboutsports.Studentsalsolearntothinkofnewideasandrelax.Manystudentssaytheyarehappierandhavemoreenergyforclass.36．WheredothestudentsdanceonrainydaysatJingciPrimarySchool?37．WhatdostudentsusetomakerocketsatMingxiNo.2PrimarySchool?38．Howmanyschoolshavescienceactivitiesatbreaks?39．DostudentsinShandonglikethegame“EagleCatchesChicken”?40．Whichbreak-timeactivitydoyoulikebest?Why?第二节1题，满分15分）试卷第11页，共13页41学生身心健康的重要方式。为帮助同学们树立全面健康意识，学校校刊现发起了“HealthyHabits,HappyLife”的主题征文活动，请你就下面所给出的要点并结合你自己的实际情况，写一篇文章介绍一下你的饮食习惯和运动习惯，并呼吁所有学生养成健康的生活习惯。要求：1.文中不得出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数60左右，可适当拓展；3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。HealthyHabits,HappyLifeGoodhabitsmakeourlifebetter【答案】36．Inlonghallways.37．