2025届辽宁省抚顺市抚顺县英语八年级第二学期期中监测试题含答案

2025届辽宁省抚顺市抚顺县英语八年级第二学期期中监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Ineverthoughthewould_______myinvitation.Whatapity!A.renew B.return C.refuse D.realize2、Hainanlies________thesouthofChinaand________thesouthofGuangdong.A.in;in B.on;on C.in;to3、Qingdaois________beautiful________Ireallywanttogothereoneday.A.such,that B.so,that C.too,to D.very,that4、Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____________.A.too B.also C.either5、—WhyisJasonunhappy?—Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels________.A.happy B.alone C.lonely6、—HowdoesMr.Brownteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswiththenewwords.A.looksup B.staysup C.makesup D.putsup7、ThehouseissoexpensivethatIcan’t________it.A.afford B.affordfor C.afforded D.affording8、—Doyoumind________?—________.It’scoldtoday.A.closethewindow;Ofcoursenot B.yourclosingthewindow;You’dbetternotC.myclosingthewindow;Ofcoursenot D.meclosingthewindow;Nevermind9、Heclimbeduptheladder________thewallandwentintotheroom________theopenwindow.A.through;against B.against;throughC.against;against D.through;through10、—I’msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenover C.hasbeenopen D.hasbeenon二、完形填空（10分）11、Icouldn’twaittoshowmynewshoestomyfriendsinthedancegroup.Ihelpedmyparentsdohouseworkforthreeweeksto___1___themoneytobuythem.Ireallylovedthenewshoesandtookgoodcareofthem.Whenpracticestarted,Itookoffmynewshoesandputthem___2___inmyredbag.Afterpractice,I___3___mybag,butIcouldn’tfindmyshoesinit.IrantoourteacherMrs.Rodriguezandshouted,“Mrs.Rodriguez!Someonetookmy___4___away!”Mrs.Rodriguezaskedtheotherstudentstolookaroundformymissingshoes.Everyone___5___theshoes,buttheyweren’tanywhere.Then,InoticedSashaJamesopeningupherbag___6___lookinginside.There,rightonthetop,weremyshoes!“Thosearemyshoes,Sasha!Whydidyoutakethemaway?”Iaskedangrily.“Ididn’t!Ipromise!Idon’tknowwhytheyarein___7___bag,”saidSasha.Suddenly,Ifeltembarrassed(窘迫)whenIgaveSasha’sredbagasecondlook.Itwasthesame___8___asmine.“I’msorryforbeingso___9___,Sasha.Itseems(似乎)thatIputmyshoesinyourbagbymistake.”“It’sOK,”Sashasaid.Standingthere,Itoldmyselfnottosayanythingaboutsomeonewithoutcheckingfirstthenexttime.Whatauseful___10___Igot!1.A.hide B.save C.find2.A.carefully B.easily C.quickly3.A.opened B.closed C.threw4.A.glasses B.shoes C.cups5.A.lookedup B.lookedafter C.lookedfor6.A.but B.and C.or7.A.my B.your C.her8.A.size B.color C.price9.A.nervous B.strict C.angry10.A.chance B.project C.lesson三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Rickylikestotellfunnyjokestous,soweallthinkheis________(幽默的).13、Youcanuse________tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching.A.jeans B.skirts C.accessories D.trainers14、Theoldmanisvery________(幽默的)andheoftentellsusfunnystories.15、Itbeginstorain_________(heavy)now.16、暑假即将到来。孩子们正在倒计时。(翻译句子)Summerholidayiscoming.Childrenare______thedays.四、阅读理解（40分）17、TheUnity(和谐)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲学)oflife.____1____Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.____2____Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld.”Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“letallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.____3____Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.____4____InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.____5____MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironmentChinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.G.Theancientinhabitants(居民)ofChinaalwaysconsideredthemselvesmoreimportantthanthenaturalworld.18、HainanisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina,wherealotofpeoplegoonholiday.Butdoyouknowitisalsohometotheworld’sfirstcircularhighspeedrailway?Ittakeslessthanfivehourstofinishthetriparoundtheisland.Thelineconnects(连接)somemust-seeplaces.We’vegotalisthereforyou.HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(风景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.Afterahalf-hourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.Thechickensusedinthisdishfeedonricebean(米糠)andcoconut.YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.Itattracts(吸引)peoplefromallaroundtheworld.Theyfallinlovewiththenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea’smostpopularresorts(度假胜地).Itisalsoagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.Sanyaisourfinalstop.Manybigrockscanbefoundonthebeachthere.Sittingononeoftherocks,youcanseewheretheseameetsthesky.1.HowmanycitiesinHainandoesthepassageintroduce?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.WhatisHaikoufamousfor?A.Thechicken.B.Itsrichhistory.C.Watersports.D.Thebeaches.3.WhatcanyoudoinWenchang?A.Enjoytheseasidescenery.B.Sitontherocks.C.PlayintheforestD.Havethefamousdish.4.WherecanwefindSunandMoonBay?A.Wanning.B.Wenchang.C.Qionghai.D.Sanya.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.HainaniscalledtheCoconutCity.B.Hainanistheworld’sfirsthighspeedrailway.C.Wanningisonlyagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.D.WanquanRiverhasthenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.19、阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项）Studyingmakesyoutired?Howtodealwiththeworriesandrelaxyourself?Hereisadvicewhichmayaddhappinesstoyourlife.___1___Afteraweekswork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懒觉)isagoodidea.___2___Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.___3___Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperorcomputers.___4___It’snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight,soyoudon’tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.___5___Havingaget-togetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.A.Expressyourfeelingswhenyouareinabadmood.B.YoucanwatchTVonweekends.C.Keepingadiaryisagoodwayforyou.D.Youcanenjoyabigmeal.E.Pleasetakearestatweekends.F.Joininactivitieswithyourfriends.20、Adolescence(青春期)isthetimebetweenbeingachildandfulladult(成人).Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.Thechangesmaycausemanyproblemsifteenagersdon’tknowwhattodowiththem.Soit’snecessarytolearnsomethingaboutthechanges.Differentpeoplebeginadolescenceatdifferentages.Usuallygirlsstartadolescencetwoyearsearlierthanboys.Forbothgirlsandboys,adolescenceisusuallyoverbytheageof18.Teenageboysatthistimeoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theywantotherstoacceptthem.Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothersandfightmore.So,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidence(信心)inthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings,buttheyareusuallyafraidtotellothersabouttheirproblems.Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.Atthesametime,parentscanalsotellteenagersaboutwhatishappeningtothemandhelpthemtoknowthemselvesbetter.Everyoneplaysapartinmakingsurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisadolescenceadifficultprocessforteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseteenagersfinditishardforthemtoloseconfidence.B.Becauseteenagershavedifficultyacceptingothers’advice.C.Becauseteenagers’parentsalwaysaskthemtobeexcellent.D.Becausebothteenagers’mindsandbodieschange.2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,boys______duringadolescence.A.getangryeasily B.nevertakerisksC.loseconfidenceinthemselves D.understandothersbetter3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personality”meaninChinese?A.力气 B.财富 C.性格 D.挑战4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewriter’sworryaboutteenagers’examresults.B.Thewriter’sadviceabouthowtocareforandhelpteenagers.C.Thewriter’sopinionaboutwhyadolescenceisimportanttoteenagers.D.Thewriter’spredictionaboutadolescenceandthefuture.5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Somefactsaboutrisks. B.Differencesbetweenboysandgirls.C.Youngpeople’schangesatschool. D.Someinformationaboutadolescence.五、补全对话（10分）21、Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:____1____Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,you’dbetterreadwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.____2____Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.____3____Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.____4____Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.A.Ihavetouseadictionary.B.Youwillprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.C.Ittakestime.D.You’dbetterreadabookasquicklyasyoucantosavetimeforthereport.E.ButI’maveryslowreader.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。COVID-19isveryterrible.AfewyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingfromFebruary2020toMarch2020.WheneverythingstartedtogetworsebecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplewerestillhangingoutaroundourtown.Iwantedtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetodothat.Theyarebothdoctors,andtheysawmanydeathsintheirhospital.Iwasstayingathomeeitherreadingorplayingcomputergames.Itwasboring,butitwassafe.——Tony,14,fromSouthKoreaEverythingwasinamessinourtown.Inthebeginning,notmanypeopleworemasks(口罩).Therewerestilllotsofpeoplehavingfunonthestreets.Later,thingsgotworse.ThenIstayedwithmyfamilyathome.Doyouknowwhatwedideveryday?WesangorwatchedTVathometokilltime.ItwasdifficulttoimaginewhatwouldhappenifIcontinuedtohangoutaround.——Lisa,14,fromEnglandInthebeginning,wewerescaredandworriedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Butlater,wewereusedtostayingathome.Wedidn’tneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings,becausemanyvolunteersofferedtosendwhatweneededtoourhome.Asstudents,wedidn’twasteanytime.Instead,weweretakingonlineclassesortalkingwithfriendsonlineinMarch.Wewerebusy.——LinTao,14,fromChina1.WhatdoTony’sparentsdo?______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTonythinkofhislifeathomefromFebruary2020toMarch2020?______________________________________________________________3.HowdidLisakilltime?______________________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tLinTaoneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings?______________________________________________________________5.Whotookonlineclassesathome?______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）写出几条对环境保护的建议。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：我从没有想过他会拒绝我的邀请，真遗憾！考查动词辨析。renew更新；return返回；refuse拒绝；realize实现。根据“Whatapity!”可知他拒绝了邀请，用动词“refuse”。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：海南位于中国的南部，并且在广东的南边。考查介词。in表示方位时，表示A在B的内部；on表示两地是接壤关系；to表示没有接壤也不在其内部。第一空Hainan属于China中国所以是介词in；第二空海南与广东既不接壤也不在内部，所以是to。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：青岛是如此美丽的一个城市以至于我真的很想有一天去那里。考查结果状语从句。such,that如此……以至于，such后用名词词组；so,thatt如此……以至于，so后用形容词或副词；too...to太……而不能，后用动词原形。第一空后是形容词beautiful，可知此句是so..that引导的结果状语从句。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：我的父亲没有什么钱。我也没有。考查副词辨析。too用于肯定句句末；also用于肯定句中，实意动词前；either用于否定句句末。根据该句是否定句，故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么杰森不开心？——因为他在学校没有朋友。他经常感到孤独。考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；alone独自的；lonely孤独的。根据“Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels...”可知，因为在学校没有朋友，所以应是感到孤独。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生是怎样教他的学生新单词的？——他经常用新单词编有趣的故事。考查动词短语。looksup查阅；staysup熬夜；makesup编造；putsup张贴。根据“Heerestingstorieswiththenewwords.”可知，是用新词编有趣的故事。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：这房子太贵了，我买不起。考查及物动词。afford及物动词，意为“买得起；能做；承担得起”，后面接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，it是代词，空前是情态动词，动词用原形。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？——当然不。今天很冷。考查非谓语动词和情景交际。Ofcoursenot当然不；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Nevermind没关系。根据“mind”可知，mindone’sdoing或mindsbdoing“介意某人做某事”；结合“It’scoldtoday.”可知，应说不介意关窗户，只有C选项符合逻辑。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：他爬上在墙上的梯子，并且通过窗户走进房间。考查介词的用法。through（从内部）通过；against反对，倚靠。根据“Heclimbeduptheladder...thewallandwentintotheroom...theopenwindow.”可知，第一空表示靠在墙上的梯子，应该用against；第二空表示通过窗户进入房间，应该用through。故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我迟到了。——没关系，会议只开了5分钟。请这边走。考查现在完成时。hasbeenover已经结束；hasbeenopen已经开放；hasbeenon已经开始。根据“...foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.”可知，会议是刚开始，与时间段连用用延续性动词，排除A。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者一次尴尬的丢鞋经历，并从中学会要弄清楚事实再说话的道理。【1题详解】句意：我帮我的父母做了三个星期的家务，以节省钱买它们。hide隐藏；save节省；find发现。根据“Ihelpedmyparentsdohouseworkforthreeweeksto...themoneytobuythem.”可知，干家务攒钱买鞋，故选B。【2题详解】句意：当练习开始时，我脱下我的新鞋，小心地把它们放在我的红色包里。carefully仔细地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地。根据“Ireallylovedthenewshoesandtookgoodcareofthem.”可知，作者很爱护这双鞋，所以小心地把它们放在包里。故选A。【3题详解】句意：训练结束后，我打开包，却找不到我的鞋子。opened打开；closed关闭；threw扔。根据“I...mybag,butIcouldn’tfindmyshoesinit”可知，打开包没看到鞋，故选A。【4题详解】句意：有人把我的鞋子拿走了！glasses眼镜；shoes鞋子；cups杯子。根据“butIcouldn’tfindmyshoesinit”可知，找不到鞋子，所以以为鞋子被拿走了，故选B。【5题详解】句意：每个人都在找那双鞋，但哪儿也找不到。lookedup查阅；lookedafter照顾；lookedfor寻找。根据“Everyone...theshoes,buttheyweren’tanywhere.”可知，大家帮忙找鞋，但是没找到。故选C。【6题详解】句意：然后，我注意到萨沙·詹姆斯打开包往里看。but但是；and和；or或者。根据“InoticedSashaJamesopeningupherbag...lookinginside.”可知，前后动作构成顺承关系，用and连接，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我不知道为什么它们在我的包里。my我的；your你的；her她的。根据“Idon’tknowwhytheyarein...bag”可知，不知道鞋为什么在自己的包里，故选A。【8题详解】句意：和我的颜色一样。size尺寸；color颜色；price价格。根据“Suddenly,Ifeltembarrassed(窘迫)whenIgaveSasha’sredbagasecondlook.Itwasthesame...asmine.”可知，二人的包都是红色，故选B。【9题详解】句意：我很抱歉这么生气，萨沙。nervous紧张的；strict严格的；angry生气的。根据“Iaskedangrily.”可知，作者很生气，故选C。【10题详解】句意：我得到了多么有用的一课啊！chance机会；project项目；lesson课。根据“Standingthere,Itoldmyselfnottosayanythingaboutsomeonewithoutcheckingfirstthenexttime.Whatauseful...Igot!”可知，这是作者学到的一课，故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、humorous【解析】【详解】句意：瑞奇喜欢给我们讲有趣的笑话，所以我们都觉得他很幽默。humorous“幽默的”，作表语。故填humorous。13、C【解析】【详解】句意：你可以用配饰让你的休闲装更有趣，更引人注目。考查名词辨析。jeans牛仔裤；skirts短裙；accessories配饰；trainers运动鞋。根据“tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching”可知要用配饰让休闲装更有趣、更引人瞩目。故选C。14、humorous【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人很幽默，他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。humorous“幽默的”，形容词作表语，故填humorous。15、heavily【解析】【详解】句意：现在开始下大雨。rain下雨，是动词，应该用副词修饰动词。heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。16、countingdown【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，countdown“倒计时”，为动词短语；根据“Childrenare…thedays.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，动词count的现在分词形式为counting。故填countingdown。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.F2.D3.A4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一”的思想。【1题详解】根据“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知，空处应是引出被庆祝的“They”指代的内容，F项“大多数中国传统节日都建立了正确的人际关系秩序”符合语境。故选F。【2题详解】根据“Zhuangzi,forexample,believed‘Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld’.Thebeautyofnatureisto‘givebirthtoallthings’and‘letallthingsgrow’,whilethedutyofhumansisto‘makeallthingsperfect’.”可知，此处是介绍古代中国人关于大自然观点，D项“古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.”可知，空处与天、地、人三者之间的关系有关，A项“这三者各有各的方式”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution”可知，空处与保护环境有关，E项“它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.”可知，空处与发电站和电力有关，B项“电力来自水、风和阳光”符合语境。故选B。18、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海南一些著名的城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.”、“Afterahalf-hourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.”、“YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.”、“WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.”以及“Sanyaisourfinalstop.”可知，本文介绍了海南的5个地方：海口、文昌、琼海、万宁以及三亚。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(风景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.”可知，海口因其丰富的历史文化而出名。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.”可知，在文昌，你能品尝著名的菜肴。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea’smostpopularresorts(度假胜地).”可知，我们可以在万宁看到日月潭。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.Itattracts(吸引)peoplefromallaroundtheworld.

”可知，万泉河有海滩、水和森林的自然风光。故选D。根据材料内容，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。19、1.E2.A3.C4.D5.F【解析】【分析】本文主要针对学习累了，如何放松自我，提出了几条建议：周末休息；悲伤的时候哭出来；坚持写日记；吃大餐；参加活动等等。【1题详解】根据“weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懒觉)isagoodidea.”可知周末是你放松自己的最佳时间，睡懒觉是个好主意。选项E“周末休息”与之对应。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.”可知悲伤时，不要试图隐藏你的感觉。哭出来可以减轻你的悲伤。选项A“当你心情不好的时候表达你的感受”与之对应。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.…Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.”可知你可以把你想说的都写下来，可以在纸上或电脑上写。选项C“写日记对你来说是一种好方法”与之对应，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.”可知当你感到沮丧的时候，享受一顿大餐。吃美味的食物会让你感觉很好。选项D“你可以享受一顿大餐。”与之对应。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.”可知和朋友们出去旅行会使你快乐。可知，本段主要讲述的是关于活动的，选项F“参加朋友活动”与之对应。故选F。20、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些关于青春期的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.”可知，青春期对青少年来说是一个艰难的过程，因为青少年的思想和身体都会发生变化。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothers”可知，男孩在青春期很容易生气。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings”可知，青春期的女孩有时会对自己失去信心，她们不确定自己的感受，由此可知此处指女孩的“性格”发展与男孩不同，“personality”是“性格”的意思。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.”和整段内容可知，此段主要是作者给出的如何照顾和帮助青少年的建议。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于青春期的信息。故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.E2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是Annie在给Jack一些做阅读报告的建议。【1题详解】根据后句“Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.”可知，说的是阅读速度，选项E“但我读得很慢。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据前句“ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.”可知，不认识单词，需要字典，选项A“我必须用字典。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据前句“Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.”可知，说的是猜测，选项B“你可能会比你想象的了解得更多。”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据前句“Well,bepatient.”可知，说的是需要耐心和时间，选项C“它需要时间。”符合语境。故选C。六、阅