安徽省合肥市科大附中2025届八年级英语第二学期期中达标检测试题含答案

安徽省合肥市科大附中2025届八年级英语第二学期期中达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceI________mycomputerlastyear.A.get B.willget C.got2、—Whatwereyoudoing________lastSundaymorning?—Iwasjustlyinginthebed.A.at B.in C.over D./3、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim4、—Don’tmakea________inMum’sroom.—Sorry,Iwon’t.I’ll________theroom.A.mess;tidyup B.trouble;makeup C.mistake;fixup5、—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?―No,thereareonlythree________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germans;Germany B.Germany;German C.Germany;Germans6、—Youlookunhappy,David.Why?—Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning,but________ofthemcame.A.nobody B.none C.all7、Thisismymother’s________letter.Nobodyelsehastherighttocheckit.A.daily B.private C.lovely8、JiuDingshanWildPark________forseveralmonths.Shallwegothereforatripthisweekend?A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.opened D.hasbeenopened9、—Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhim________swimmingalone.—Rightdecision.It’sgoodforhissafety(安全).A.goes B.togo C.going D.go10、Sheusedto________inthemorning,butnowsheisusedto________atnight.A.read;read B.read;reading C.reading;read二、完形填空（10分）11、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Oneday,my7-year-olddaughterwasinourcaronherwaytoschool.Wepassedbymany____1____peopleandtheywereaskingforhelpeveryday.Mydaughterasked____2____thesamepeoplewereaskingforhelpeverydaybutnoonegavethemahand.Ireallydidn’thaveaclear____3____thisquestion.SoIdecidedtoaskherhowshethoughtshecouldhelpthem.Thenextdayduringthemorningjourneytoschool,mydaughteraskedmeto____4____ateachcornerwhereahomelesspersonstood.Thensheaskedmetorolldown(摇下)thecarwindowandaskedthepersontocomeover.Mydaughter____5____him50centsandtoldhimshewouldseehimeverymorning.Thiswentonforthreeblocks(街区).Shetoldmethatherclassmates____6____alotofcoins(硬币)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe“peopleonthecorner”.Everyschoolday,westoppedandoffered____7____oragoodmorningwishtothe“peopleonthecorner”.Shecould____8____geteveryonetosmile.Mydaughter’skindnessmadethehomeless____9____andwegotsomebeautifulsmilesinreturn.Whatnice____10____mysweetlittlegirlgavemeonthosedays!Thankyou,mydear!1.A.helpful B.homeless C.fair D.rich2.A.how B.why C.when D.what3.A.message B.problem C.answer D.way4.A.run B.walk C.drive D.stop5.A.gave B.borrowed C.lent D.made6.A.trained B.solved C.saved D.caught7.A.coins B.stamps C.food D.letters8.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.seldom9.A.happy B.ill C.clever D.strong10.A.chores B.gifts C.situations D.communications三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Tia说英语有困难，我们最好主动帮她。Tiahas____________________English,we’dbetter____________________helpher.13、你会成功的，如果你努力的话。You________________________ifyoutry.14、Iwritedownallmy_______(亲戚)addressesandsendthepresentstothemeveryyear.15、A:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?B:_________________________________________.16、Whynoti________ourEnglishteachertoourparty?四、阅读理解（40分）17、ChopsticksarepairsofstickswiththesamelengththathavebeenusedaskitchenwareinmostoftheeasternAsianregionsforoverthreethousandyears.Accordingtothehistoricalstudy,thefirstchopstickswerethoughttoappearinChinaover5,000yearsago.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,chopsticksmadeofcopperandirondevelopedgradually.LaterthechopstickswithcoatingcameintheHanDynasty.Thengoldandsilverchopsticksfollowed.Differentmaterialshavebeenusedtomakechopsticksuntilnow,amongwhichthemostexpensiveonesaremadeofelephantteethandthegreenstone.Thoseshowedhowwealthytheownerswere.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackimmediatelyiftheytouchedpoisonedfood(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsandemperorsusedsilverchopstickstocheckwhetherthefoodwasbadforthemornotbeforeeating.Chopsticksarealsoregardedasgiftstoothers.InChina,chopsticksaretraditionallygiventoadaughterwhenshemarries,tohopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon,becausethepronunciationofword“chopsticks”inChineseislike“quickchild”.Meanwhile,peopleoftenbelievechopstickshavesomethingtodowithgoodluck.SomanyfamilieswillchoosetoputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinneronNewYear’sEveasawayofwishingforluckwhiledroppingchopsticksisasignofbadlucktocome.It’sbelievedthatusingchopstickscanincreasefingers’flexibility.Thatmeansifweusechopsticksfrequentlyatdinner,itwillmakeourfingersdoeverythingfreely.Someexpertsalsoprovethatitcanimprovememory.Manywesterners,businessmenandtouristsputtheirknivesandforksbesidethebowlsandplatesbutchoosechopsticksinChina.1.Whydidkingsandemperorsinhistoryusesilverchopstickstohavedinner?A.Theytriedtoavoidbeingkilledbypoisonedfood. B.Theymeanttoshowtheirwealthandpower.C.Silverstickscanbringthem“quickchild”. D.Silversticksaregoodfortheirhealth2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flexibility”mean?A.想象力 B.灵活性 C.力量 D.记忆力3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Chopstickscanalwaysbringtheownersluckandgoodfortune.B.Chopsticksarenotonlyeatingtoolsbutalsoapartofculture.C.Westernbusinessmenandtouristsareusedtousingchopsticks.D.Usingchopsticksfrequentlywillimprovepeople’shealthcondition.4.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofusingchopsticks. B.ThedevelopmentofchopsticksinChina.C.Somestoriesandmeaningsbehindchopsticks. D.Differentmaterialsusedinmakingchopsticks.18、Iwassmallformyage.Iwasshyanditwashardformetomakefriends.However,gleamingcamequiteeasyforme.Iwasthebestinmostofmyclasses,butPEclasswasmynightmare（噩梦）.MissForsythewasourPEteacher.Shewasalwaysfullofenergy.Everyonelikedher.Shesaidthatweallhadtocometoherclasses.NoonecouldhidefromMissForsythe!OnedayshetoldmeshewantedmetoplayagamewithanothergirlinaPEshow.IwasworriedthatIcouldn’tdoagoodjob,butsheencouraged（鼓励）andaskedmetodoit.SoIhadnochoice（选择）buttoagree.Itwasadancinggame.Wedancedaround.According（依照）toMissForsythe,IhadtopickupAnnwhenwefinishedthedance.SinceIwasnotstrongenoughtopickthetallestgirlup,itwasshewhopickedmeup.Isuddenlyfelttenfeettall!Itwasasuccessandeverybodycheeredforus.Ismiledconfidently.Theshowcertainlydidnotneedmeatall!ButMissForsythe’sunderstandingandwillingnesstocreate（创造）aplaceformeinitgavemesomuchconfidence!根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1.Whatwasthewriterlike?A.Tall. B.Lively. C.Shy. D.Funny.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hide”meaninChinese?A.胜过 B.躲避 C.讨好 D.代替3.Howwerethewriterandtheothergirldancingattheendoftheirdance?A. B. C. D.4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thewriteroftendreamedatnight. B.Thewriterfeltnervousaboutthegameatfirst.C.MissForsythewasgoodatdancing. D.MissForsythemadethewriterlessconfidentthroughthegame.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thankyou,MissForsythe B.MycolorfulSchoolLifeC.PEClassesinOurSchool D.AGameinOurPEClasses19、Everyyearonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth,theZhuangpeopleinGuangxicelebratetheSanyuesanFestival.ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie,afamoussingeroftheZhuangnationality.LiuSanjiewasknownforherbeautifulvoiceandherabilitytosing.ShewasevenconsideredtheGoddessofSingingandwaslovedbymany.However,LiuSanjie’ssongsoftencriticizedthecrueltyoftherichlandlords(富地主)andexposed(揭露)theircrimesofsqueezing(剥削)thepeople.Asaresult,thelandlordshatedher.Oneday,whileLiuSanjiewaschoppingwoodonthemountain,thelandlordtookadvantageofthesituationandpushedheroffthecliff,causinghertofalltoherdeath.ShediedonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonthTorememberher,theZhuangpeopleheldaGeXuFestival(歌圩节),whicheventually(最终)becametheSanyuesanFestival.Duringthisfestival,youngmenandwomengathertosingandthrowembroideredballs.Thesongsareimprovised(即兴的)andthewordscanbechanged.Someoutstandingsingersevenfoundtheirtruelovethroughsinging,makingthefestivalatimeforbothsongcompetitionandmateselection.Onthisday,Zhuangwomenpreparetraditionalfood,suchasglutinousrice(糯米)offivecolors,redeggs,andaici(艾茨),whicharedelicaciesmadefromglutinousricemixedwithpoundedmugwort.ThefestivalisatimefortheZhuangpeopletocometogether,celebratetheirculture,andrememberthelegacyofLiuSanjie.1.WhatistheSanyuesanFestival?A.Afestivaltocelebratethenewyear.B.AfestivaltocommemorateLiuSanjie.C.Afestivaltohonortherichlandlords.D.Afestivaltopromotesingingcompetitions.2.WhydidthelandlordshateLiuSanjie?A.Becauseshewastoopopularamongthepeople.B.Becauseshesangsongsthatexposedtheircrimes.C.Becauseshewasathreattotheirpowerandwealth.D.Becauseshewasabadsinger.3.WhatdoyoungmenandwomendoduringtheSanyuesanFestival?A.Playsportsandgames. B.WatchmoviesandTVshows.C.Singandthrowembroideredballs. D.Danceandperformacrobatics.4.WhatkindoffooddoZhuangwomenprepareduringthefestival?A.Noodlesanddumplings.B.Riceandvegetables.C.Glutinousriceoffivecolors,redeggs,andaici.D.Meatandseafood.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheZhuangPeopleandTheirFestivals.B.TheLegacyofLiuSanjie.C.SanyuesanFestival:ACelebrationofSingingandLove.D.GeXuFestival:CommemoratingtheGoddessofSinging.20、Hi,MynameisJason.Ifeelterribleaboutsomething.Letmetellyouwhathappened.LastSaturday,Iwasvolunteeringtocleanupaparkwithmyfriends.AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.Iopenedthewalletandsawtwentydollarsinside.Iwasstillholding(拿着)thewalletinonehandandthemoneyintheotherwhenafriendcalledmeforhelp.Withoutthinking,Ithrewawaythewalletandputthemoneyintomypocket(口袋).Iwentoncleaningwithmyfriends,butmyheartwasnolongerinthework!Afterthecleaning,oneofmyfriendsadvisedustohaveadrink.Anotherfriendwishedtohaveanice-cream.Idecidedtobuyeveryoneadrinkandanice-cream.Theyenjoyedtheirdrinksandice-creamsverymuch,butIdidnotreallyenjoymydrinkandice-cream.IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatyellowwalletonmywayhome.Shewascrying(哭).HowIwishedIcouldreturnherthemoney!ButIhadonlyfourdollarsleft.Recently,Ican’tsleepwellatnightbecauseIcan’tstopthinkingaboutit.Canyoutellmewhattodo?1.WhendidJasonfindthewallet?________A.Thisafternoon. B.Yesterdaymorning. C.Lastnight. D.LastSaturday.2.WhatwasJasondoingwhenhefoundawallet?________A.Hewascleaningthepark. B.Hewaslookingforadog.C.Hewashavinganice-cream. D.Hewastalkingwithhisfriends.3.Whatcoloristhewallet?________A.Red. B.White. C.Yellow. D.Black.4.HowmuchdidJasonspendonthedrinksandice-creams?________A.20dollars. B.16dollars. C.12dollars. D.4dollars.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.Agirllostawallet.B.Jasonwenttotheparkwithhisparents.C.Jasonreturnedallthemoneytotheowner.D.Jason’sfriendboughthimadrinkandanice-cream.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.六、阅读表达（10分）22、根据短文内容回答下列问题。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺复苏)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小册子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心脏骤停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意识).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救护员)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假如你是李华，曾多次参加韶关市志愿者活动，今年你的好友Mike想了解志愿者的工作情况，并参加志愿者活动。请你结合自身经历，根据提示给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.分享一次你参加过的志愿活动经历（时间、地点，工作内容和感受）；2.给Mike推荐两项适合他的志愿者工作，分别阐述推荐的原因；作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,I’mgladtoknowyouwanttobeavolunteerlikeme.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyou’lllovewhatyoudo!Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：自从去年买了电脑，我就没怎么锻炼过。考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——上周日早上你在做什么？——我只是躺在床上。考查介词辨析。at通常用来表示具体时刻；in在年、季、月的前面；over在……期间。当表示时间的名词前有形容词等限定词时，不用介词。故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰今天不高兴。我们去让他高兴起来吧。——好主意。考查动词词组。cheerup意为“使……开心起来”，和人称代词一起使用时，代词需放在中间，结合letsbdo“让某人做某事”可知，用动词原形。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——不要把妈妈的房间弄得一团糟。——对不起，我不会。我来收拾房间。考查名词辨析和动词短语辨析。mess混乱；tidyup整理；trouble麻烦；makeup组成；mistake错误；fixup修理。根据“Sorry,Iwon’t.”判断，应该是不要把妈妈的房间弄得一团糟；结合上文弄得一团糟后，应该是收拾房间。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班上都是来自德国的学生吗？——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自其他国家。考查名词辨析。German德国人，单数；Germans德国人，复数；Germany德国。第一个空，befrom意为“来自”，后跟专有名词Germany“德国”，指的是来自德国，排除A选项。第二个空，基数词three“三”，修饰名词German的复数Germans“德国人”，指的是三个德国人，排除B选项。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——David，你看起来不开心，为什么？——今天早上，我邀请了同学来打篮球，但是没有一个人来。考查代词。nobody没有人（其后不接of）；none没有；all所有的。根据“Youlookunhappy”以及“ofthem”可知，此处应用none，表示“没有人”。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：这是我母亲的私人信件。其他人没有权利检查它。考查形容词辨析。daily每日的；private私人的；lovely可爱的。根据“Nobodyelsehastherighttocheckit.”可知，这是我母亲的私人信件。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：九鼎山野生动物园已经开放几个月了。这个周末我们去那里旅游好吗？考查动词时态。根据“forseveralmonths”可知，九鼎山野生动物园已经开放几个月了，本句时态为现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词，open为非延续性动词，所以此处的“开放”应用表示状态的be+形容词：beopen。hasbeenopen表示“已经开放”。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——他父亲不允许他一个人去游泳。——正确的决定。这对他的安全有好处。考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“allowhim...swimmingalone.”可知，此处是allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：她过去常常在早上读书，但现在她习惯了在晚上读书。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoing习惯做某事；beusedtodo被用来做某事。根据“usedto...inthemoring,butnowsheisusedto...atnight”可知是她过去在早上读书，但是现在习惯于在晚上读书，故第一个空用结构usedtodo，第二个空用beusedtodoing。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的女儿在看到无家可归的人后表示愿意帮助他们，最后得到了贫穷的人带给她的微笑作为回报。【1题详解】句意：我们路过很多无家可归的人，他们每天都在寻求帮助。helpful乐于助人的；homeless无家可归的；fair公平的；rich丰富的。根据“ateachcornerwhereahomelesspersonstood”可知，路过很多无家可归的人，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我女儿问我，为什么每天都有同样的人寻求帮助，却没有人伸出援手。how如何；why为什么；when何时；what什么。根据“thesamepeoplewereaskingforhelpeverydaybutnoonegavethemahand”可知，询问没有人帮助他们的原因，故选B。【3题详解】句意：我真的没有一个明确的答案。message信息；problem问题；answer回答；way方法。根据“Mydaughterasked”可知，此处指不知道该如何回答女儿这个问题，故选C。【4题详解】句意：第二天早上去学校的路上，女儿让我在每个流浪汉站着的角落停下来。run跑步；walk走路；drive驾驶；stop停止。根据“Thensheaskedmetorolldown(摇下)thecarwindowandaskedthepersontocomeover”可知，让作者在这些角落停下来，故选D。【5题详解】句意：我女儿给了他50美分，并告诉他她每天早上都会见到他。gave给；borrowed借入；lent借出；made制造。根据“him50cents”可知，给了他50美分，故选A。【6题详解】句意：她告诉我，她的同学们存了很多硬币，让她把它们送给“街角的人”。trained训练；solved解决；saved储蓄；caught抓住。根据“herclassmates…alotofcoins(硬币)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe‘peopleonthecorner’”可知，同学们存了许多硬币，让作者的女儿送给无家可归的人，故选C。【7题详解】句意：每到上学的日子，我们都会停下来，向“街角的人”提供硬币或一句早安的祝愿。coins硬币；stamps邮票；food食物；letters信件。根据“alotofcoins(硬币)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe‘peopleonthecorner’”可知，把硬币给这些无家可归的人，故选A。【8题详解】句意：她总能让每个人都笑起来never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“Mydaughter’skindnessmadethe…”可知，女儿的善意之举总是让无家可归的人笑出来，故选B。【9题详解】句意：我女儿的善良让那些无家可归的人很开心，我们得到了一些美丽的微笑。happy开心的；ill生病的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的。根据“wegotsomebeautifulsmilesinreturn”可知，让那些无家可归的人很开心，故选A。【10题详解】句意：在那些日子里，我可爱的小女儿给了我多么好的礼物啊！chores家务；gifts礼物；situations情形；communications交流。女儿帮助了无家可归的人，无家可归的人回报了微笑，这对于作者来说是一份特殊的礼物，故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.difficulty##trouble②.speaking③.offer④.to【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“说”、“有困难”和“主动”，havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配；“说”某种语言，用speak，这里应用动名词speaking作宾语；offertodosth.“主动做某事”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty/trouble；speaking；offer；to。13、①.will②.make③.it【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处应填“会成功的”。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”；makeit表示达到预定目标，即成功。故填will；make；it。14、relatives’【解析】【详解】句意：我把所有亲戚的地址都写下来，每年都会把礼物寄给他们。“亲戚”relative，all后加复数relatives，且此处修饰名词addresses，故用复数名词的所有格形式relatives’。故填relatives’。15、IlearnEnglishbyworkingwithagroup(workingwithfriends【解析】【详解】根据图片以及问句可知，此处回答“我通过与团队合作（与朋友合作）学习英语”。句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形learn，宾语是English；通过与团队合作（与朋友合作）：byworkingwithagroup/workingwithfriends。故填IlearnEnglishbyworkingwithagroup(workingwithfriends)。16、(i)nvite【解析】【详解】句意：为什么不邀请我们的英语老师参加我们的聚会呢？根据首字母提示以及“ourparty”可知此处应填的是：invite，意为“邀请”，动词。whynotdosth.“为什么不去做某事”，故填(i)nvite。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了筷子的发展、材质、寓意以及使用筷子的好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackimmediatelyiftheytouchedpoisonedfood(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsandemperorsusedsilverchopstickstocheckwhetherthefoodwasbadforthemornotbeforeeating”可知，他们试图避免被有毒食物杀死，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“It’sbelievedthatusingchopstickscanincreasefingers’flexibility”可知，使用筷子能提高手指的灵活性，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段至第三段的介绍可知，筷子不仅是吃饭的工具，也是文化的一部分，故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了与筷子有关的一些事情，用C选项“筷子背后的一些故事和含义”概括本文的主题大意最符合，故选C。18、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了体育老师帮作者找到自信的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwasshyanditwashardformetomakefriends.”可知作者比较害羞，故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Shewasalwaysfullofenergy.Everyonelikedher.Shesaidthatweallhadtocometoherclasses”她总是精力充沛。每个人都喜欢她。她说我们都得去上她的课，所以此处是指没有人可以躲过福赛斯小姐，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“SinceIwasnotstrongenoughtopickthetallestgirlup,itwasshewhopickedmeup.Isuddenlyfelttenfeettall!”因为我没有力气把最高的女孩抱起来，所以是她把我抱起来的。我突然觉得自己有十英尺高，可知D选项图片符合，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwasworriedthatIcouldn’tdoagoodjob,butsheencouraged（鼓励）andaskedmetodoit.”可知作者起初对比赛感到紧张。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Theshowcertainlydidnotneedmeatall!ButMissForsythe’sunderstandingandwillingnesstocreate（创造）aplaceformeinitgavemesomuchconfidence!”以及通读全文可知，作者很害羞，体育老师故意设置这样的活动帮助作者找到了自信，所以作者应该是感谢体育老师的，故选A。19、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国广西壮族的一个重要的节日“三月三”的来历及意义。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SanyuesanFestival.ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie”可知，“三月三”节日是为了纪念刘三姐。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiuSanjie’ssongsoftencriticizedthecrueltyoftherichlandlords(富地主)andexposed(揭露)theircrimesofsqueezing(剥削)thepeople.”可知，刘三姐的歌揭露了地主的罪行。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“youngmenandwomengathertosingandthrowembroideredballs.”可知，年轻男女一起唱歌并投掷绣球。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Zhuangwomenpreparetraditionalfood,suchasglutinousrice(糯米)offivecolors,redeggs,andaici(艾茨)”可知，女人们准备了五种颜色的糯米，红鸡蛋和艾茨。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，结合首段“ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie,….LiuSanjiewasknownforherbeautifulvoiceandherabilitytosing.ShewasevenconsideredtheGoddessofSinging…”和“Torememberher,theZhuangpeopleheldaGeXuFestival(歌圩节),whicheventually(最终)becametheSanyuesanFestival.”以及尾段“ThefestivalisatimefortheZhuangpeopletocometogether,celebratetheirculture,andrememberthelegacyofLiuSanjie.”可知，这个节日是为了纪念歌唱女神刘三姐。故选D。20、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Jason在捡到钱包并发现钱包里有钱时，本能地想要把钱拿走，但他的良心告诉他这样做是不对的。然而，他最终还是做出了错误的决定，导致他感到非常内疚和不安。这个故事告诉我们，在面对道德困境时，我们应该听从内心的声音，做出正确的选择。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LastSaturday,Iwasvolunteeringtocleanupaparkwithmyfriends.AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.”可知，Jason上周六发现了钱包。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“LastSaturday,Iwasvolunteeringtocleanupaparkwithmyfriends.AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.”可知，Jason发现钱包时正在打扫公园。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.”可知，钱包是黄色的。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iopenedthewalletandsawtwentydollarsinside.”及“ButIhadonlyfourdollarsleft.”可知，一开始打开钱包时里面有20美元，后面只剩下4美元，由此可知买饮料和冰淇淋花了20-4=16美元。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatyellowwalletonmywayhome.Shewascrying(哭).HowIwishedIcouldreturnherthemoney!”可知，一个女孩丢了钱包。故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.G3.C4.A5.F【解析】【导语】本文是玲玲和她父亲的对话，主要谈论玲玲和朋友之间的问题，她父亲给了她一些建议。【1题详解】根据上文“youlookunhappy”可知，空格处在问玲玲怎么了。选项D“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据下文“Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?”可知，空格处表示玲玲的朋友和以前不同了。选项G“但是，她是如此的不同了。”故选G。【3题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.”可知，空格处应用have进行提问。选项C“你曾经和她沟通过吗？”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据下文“No,Idon’tknow.”可知，空格处在问玲玲是否知道某事。选项A“你知道她为什么那样对你吗？”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据上文“Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.”可知，空格处在继续表达玲玲朋友这样做的原因。选项F“或者可能没有你她觉得孤单”符合语境。故选F。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Hewas49yearsold./WangYongwas49./49yearsold./49.2.ItwasonOctober23,2021./OnOctober23,2021.3.Becausethemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest.4.TheRedCrossSocietyofChinanamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”./