非谓语动词测试题及答案

非谓语动词测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Ilike______(A.readingB.readC.reads)booksinmyfreetime.2.Hestopped______(A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smoked)totalktome.3.Theteacheraskedme______(A.answerB.answeringC.toanswer)thequestion.4.Theboywasmade______(A.workB.toworkC.working)longhours.5.Iheardher______(A.singB.tosingC.singing)inthenextroomjustnow.6.______(A.TofinishB.FinishC.Finishing)theworkontime,weneedtohurry.7.Thebookisworth______(A.readB.readingC.toread).8.Theyareconsidering______(A.goB.goingC.togo)onatrip.9.______(A.GivenB.GivingC.Give)moretime,Icandoitbetter.10.Sheseems______(A.beB.beingC.tobe)veryhappytoday.二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasnon-谓语动词?（）A.不定式B.动名词C.分词D.动词原形2.Non-谓语动词canbeusedas（）A.subjectB.objectC.predicateD.attributive3.Whenusingtheinfinitive,weshouldpayattentionto（）A.itstenseB.itsvoiceC.itsformD.itsposition4.Thegerundcanbeusedinthefollowingsituations（）A.aftersomeverbsB.asthesubjectofasentenceC.inthepassivevoiceD.inacompoundsentence5.Whichofthefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbythegerund?（）A.enjoyB.finishC.suggestD.want6.Thepastparticiplecanbeusedto（）A.expresspassivemeaningB.showcompletedactionsC.modifynounsD.replacethepresentparticiple7.Weusethepresentparticipleto（）A.showongoingactionsB.makethesentencemorevividC.formthepassivevoiceD.expressfutureactions8.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutnon-谓语动词?（）A.Theyhavenosubject.B.Theycannotbethemainverbinasentence.C.Theycanbeusedindependently.D.Theyareformsofverbs.9.Non-谓语动词canbemodifiedby（）A.adverbsB.adjectivesC.nounsD.pronouns10.Whenchangingasentencewithamainverbintoanon-谓语structure,weneedtoconsider（）A.themeaningofthesentenceB.thetenseoftheoriginalverbC.thevoiceoftheoriginalverbD.thesubjectofthesentence三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Non-谓语动词havethesameformasthemainverb.（）2.Theinfinitivealwaysstartswith“to”.（）3.Thepresentparticipleandthegerundhavethesameform.（）4.Wecanusethepastparticipletoexpressfutureactions.（）5.Anon-谓语动词canbethesubjectofasentence.（）6.Verbslike“like”canbefollowedbyeitherthegerundortheinfinitivewithnochangeinmeaning.（）7.Thenon-谓语动词cannothaveanobject.（）8.Thepresentparticipleisalwaysusedtoexpressactivemeaning.（）9.Non-谓语动词phrasescanbeusedtosimplifycomplexsentences.（）10.Whenthesubjectofthesentenceisthedoeroftheaction,weusethepastparticiple.（）四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentparticipleandthepastparticipleintermsofmeaning?答案：现在分词多表主动、进行；过去分词多表被动、完成。如“amovingstory”（主动、令人感动），“abrokencup”（被动、已破碎）。2.Givetwoexamplesofverbsthatareoftenfollowedbytheinfinitive.答案：want（wanttodosth.）；hope（hopetodosth.），即想要、希望这类动词常接不定式。3.Howcanweusenon-谓语动词tomakesentencesmoreconcise?答案：用非谓语动词短语替换从句。比如用“Hearingthenews”替换“Whenheheardthenews”，简化句子结构，让表达更简洁。4.Whydowesometimesneedtousethepassiveformoftheinfinitive?答案：当不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时用被动。如“Thebookneedstoberepaired”，书是被修理的对象，所以用被动。五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Discussthesituationswherethegerundandtheinfinitivecanbeusedinterchangeablyaftercertainverbs.答案：在“like,love,hate,prefer”等动词后，用动名词和不定式区别不大。如“Ilikereading/toreadbooks”。但在某些语境中，动名词多表习惯，不定式多表具体某次行为。如“Ilikeswimming（习惯）butIdon'tliketoswimtoday（今天这次）”。2.Howtodeterminewhethertousethepresentparticipleorthepastparticiplewhenmodifyinganoun?答案：看名词与分词的逻辑关系。若名词是动作执行者，用现在分词，如“arunningboy”；若是动作承受者，用过去分词，如“awrittenletter”。还要考虑时间关系，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。3.Talkabouttheimportanceofnon-谓语动词inEnglishwriting.答案：非谓语动词能丰富句式结构，避免简单句堆砌。可简化复杂句子，使文章更连贯流畅。通过恰当使用能清晰表达动作的主次、先后等关系，增强表达准确性和逻辑性，提升写作质量。4.Shareyourmethodsoflearningnon-谓语动词andhowtoavoidcommonmistakes.答案：多分析例句，理解不同形式用法；通过练习巩固。避免错就要牢记规则，如区分不同动词后接非谓语形式的要求。对比相似结构，如现在分词和过去分词作定语区别，多总结归纳