河南省南和县2025届八下英语期中预测试题含答案VIP

河南省南和县2025届八下英语期中预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、TheUKis_______Europeancountryand_______islandcountry.A.an;a B.a;the C.an;the D.a;an2、________booksyouread,________itisforyou.A.Themany,thegood B.Themore,thegoodC.Themany,thebetter D.Themore,thebetter3、—IthinkthatJanewritesas_________asMike.—Soshedoes.A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully4、—Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhim________swimmingalone.—Rightdecision.It’sgoodforhissafety(安全).A.goes B.togo C.going D.go5、Helikesplayingtricksonothers,but_______,heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.A.inthisway B.insomeways C.inthatway D.inaword6、Joeisa________manandheoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.A.humorous B.nervous C.private7、Broadwayisfamous_________itstheatresandWallStreetisfamous_______animportanttradecentre.A.as;for B.for;as C.as;as D.for;for8、Thisis________emptyboxandthatis________usefulbook.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;an9、—Doyouhavea?—Yes.Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.A.hobby B.pet C.dream10、—IwantedtohelpJason,however,he________it.—Maybehewantstodoitbyhimself.A.received B.required C.refused二、补全对话（10分）11、A:MayIaskyousomequestions,Nelly?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:___1___B:MybestfriendisSarah.Sheistallwithlongstraighthair.A:___2___B:No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.A:___3___B:Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.A:Doesshelikereadingbooks?B:___4___Readingisagoodwaytorelaxforher.A:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?B:___5___AndthenwewatchsomeTVshows.A.Idislikereading.B.Issheastallasyou?C.Whoisyourbestfriend?D.Whatisshelike?E.Usuallywereadbookstogether.F.Yes,shedoes.三、语法填空（10分）12、Lastweek,wewenttothezoowithourBiologyteacherMrYu.HeadvisedustobringourcamerasandI’msoglad____1____Idid!Iwasabletotakesomegreatphotosofthemonkeys.Itwasinterestingtowatchthem____2____(play).Itistypicalofmonkeystocleaneachother’sfurbecausetheyaresocialanimalslike____3____(wolf)anddolphins.Itwasgreatthatwecouldgetsocloseto____4____(they).Itisimportantforthebabiestobeclosetotheirmothers,sotheyholdontothemvery____5____(tight).Thezookeepertoldusnottoeatnearthemonkeysbecauseourfoodcan____6____(steal)bythem!Monkeysarefuntowatch,butIdon’twantthemtostealmysandwich!Itwasgreatthattherewas____7____souvenirshopatthezoo.Theshopkeeperaskedustobequietintheshopbecausewegottoo____8____(excite)aboutthethingswecouldbuyanditwasdifficulttolookateverythinginonly10minutes!I____9____(get)postcardsbecausetheywereeasytogivetofriends.____10____thewayback,Mraskedustosing“HappyBirthday”toStevenbecauseitwashisbirthday.ItwasthoughtfulofMrYutorememberthat!四、完形填空（10分）13、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?Bybike,I’msure.Inthe460sand470s,____1____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____2____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear____3____“ErBa”bikes.People____4____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____5____andfaster.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikesbecomeverypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____6____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks(卡车),andtheroadsareinbad____7____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____8____forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough(不平整的)roads.Theirpricesare____9____.Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamily.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____10____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.1.A.if B.because C.when D.though2.A.among B.across C.beside D.between3.A.certainly B.finally C.mainly D.especially4.A.return B.record C.refuse D.receive5.A.frightened B.standard C.meaningful D.comfortable6.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience D.culture7.A.direction B.condition C.instruction D.suggestion8.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages D.languages9.A.high B.low C.tall D.short10.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout D.cheerup五、阅读理解（30分）14、DavidStrayernevertextsortalksonaphonewhenheisdriving.StrayerisafamouspsychologistattheUniversityofUtah.Hisresearch(研究)showsthat,whendrivingusingaphonecanbeasdangerousasdrinkingalcohol.Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking(多任务处理).Whenwedomanythingsatthesametime,Strayersaysourbrainbecomestiredeasily.Sowemaymakemistakesandlosefocus(专注).Dr.GloriaMark,adigitalmediaresearcher,ateenagerspendsbetween7and11hoursadayinfrontofascreen—doinghomework,texting,watchingvideos—oftenallatthesametime.However,whenwespendhoursondigitaldevices,ouroverallproductivitydecreases(下降).Manydigitalactivitiesrequirehighlevelsofconcentration(专注力).Whenwetextoremailsomeone,forexample,weneedtouseevenmoreenergy.Toomuchmultitaskingreducesourabilitytothinkclearlyandcreatively.Thiscanresultinstress.Whatisthebestwaytohelpuslowertoomuchstress?DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.Strayerandotherscientistsarestudyingnature’seffect(影响)onourbrainsandbodies.Whenweareinnaturalenvironment,thebrain’scontrolcenterrelaxes.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplecanseetreesandgrass,theydobetterondifferenttasks.Otherpsychologistsarealsostudying“naturetherapy(疗法)”.InastudyatChibaUniversityinJapan,aresearchernamedYoshifumiMiyazakifoundthatforestswalkersdidbetterthanthecitywalkers.Hehasanexplanationfortheseresults.“Ourbodiesrelaxinthenaturalenvironment,”hesays,“Humansevolved(进化)inthatenvironment,notinplaceswithtallbuildingsandlotsoftraffic.Thisallowsourbrainstorestandrecoverfromthestressesofcitylife.Imagineatherapythatcouldimproveyourcognitiveabilityatzerocost.Whynottryitatonce?”1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturecanreducestress.B.Longworkinghoursisthemainreasontorisinglevelsofstress.C.Morepeopletodayareimprovingtheirnaturalenvironment.D.Forabetterlife,peopleshouldmoveawayfromcities.2.Anexampleofmultitaskingis________.A.watchingamoviewithagroupoffriends B.takingalotofphotosduringavisittoaparkC.visitinganumberofcitiesduringaroadtrip D.makingaphonecallwhiletypinganemail3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whypeopleoftenplaygamestoreducestress. B.Whycertainactivitiesrequirealotoffocus.C.Howmultitaskingcausespressure. D.Whatmultitaskingmeans.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWaytoAvoidMultitasking B.ANaturalTherapyC.TheEffectsofMultitasking D.TheImportanceofConcentration15、Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted(近视),aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort,sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-yearoldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均数)oftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________cannotreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted.A.stayingindoors B.havingapicnicC.doingsports D.playingoutside2.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A.2hours. B.90minutes. C.1hour. D.30minutes.3.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.C.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anotice.16、Allaroundtheworld,childrenandteenagersarehelpingtomaketheircommunitiesbetterplaces.HelpanelderlyneighbourThisisEmma.SheliveswithherfamilyinMichiganintheUSA.Theirneighbour,Molly,is86yearsold.EmmavisitsMollyattheweekendonceamonth.Shesweepshergardenandwatersherplants.AndshetalkstoMollyaboutherlifeatschool.CleanupthecountrysideNickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheUK.Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickupallthelittertheycanfind.Sometimestheyhavecompetitionstoseewhocanfindthemostlitter.WalkdogsLeoandhisyoungersisterarevolunteerdogwalkers.EveryweekendtheygotoacharityforhomelessdogsinDublin.Theytakethedogsforwalksintheparkorinthecountryside.Theyalsohelptotrainthedogs.VisitaretirementhomeLisa’sfavoritesubjectisICT.Sheisgoodwithcomputers.So,onceaweekshevisitsanursinghomeinWellington.Sheteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemailsandhowtouseasocialnetwork.WithLisa’shelp,someofthemcanwriteblogs.1.Whooftengoestoanursinghome?A.Emma. B.Nick. C.Leo. D.Lisa.2.EmmavisitsMolly________.A.onceamonth B.onceaweek C.everyweekend D.everyday3.WhatdoesNickdotomakethecommunityabetterplace?A.HesweepsthegardenforMolly. B.Hepicksuplitterinthecountryside.C.Hetakesthedogsforwalksinthepark. D.Heteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemails.六、完成句子（10分）17、你想知道Hellen为什么忧虑，你可以这样问：_______________________________,Hellen?18、ShanghaiDisneylanda________millionsofvisitorseveryyear.19、Donotjudgeapersonbyhisorhera________becausearichheartmaybeunderapoorcoat.20、Sofar,JiangsuProvince________(receive)overonehundredmillionvisitorsfromallaroundthecountry.21、taste________________________________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallypopularasahealthyfood.Chinesetoonshoots香椿芽Toonshootsareusuallythebestbeforeguyu(thegrainrain),thesixthofthe24solarterms.Thisiswhentheleavestastethemostd____1____.Itisoftenfriedwitheggstobalancethestrongtasteoftheleaves.Youcanalsoprepareitwithtofu.Indianaster马兰头Itsnamemeanstomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitswonderfultastewillmakeahorsestopm____2____on.Maybebecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafej____3____.Youcanoftenpicksomebyan____4____pathinthecountryside.Usually,itisboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesame(芝麻)oil.Shepherd’spurse荠菜Itgrowsine____5____springandcanbeeateneithercookedoruncooked.Itcanbeusedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoi____6____eyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.Luhao芦蒿Asasymbolofthespring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbySongDynastypoetSuShi.Hesaidthatwhenthelandisgreenandluhaoise____7____,springhastrulyarrived.Beforeord____8____thesolartermofguyu,luhaoisverytender(嫩).Ittasteslightandcanbes____9____cookedwithmeat,springonionandalittlechili.Generallyspeaking,pickingthesespringgreensa____10____greatpleasuretoyourdietandlife.八、阅读表达（10分）23、I’mworriedbecauseI’malittlefat.Ilovesweets,andIdon’twanttogivethatup.Ialsocan’twearoneofmyfavoriteshirtsbecauseit’stight-fitting(紧身的).Canyouhelp?Cathy,12,ChaozhouIamfeelingstressedoutthesedays.I’vetriedwaystofightagainsttheemotional(情绪的)changes,buttheyjustaren’tworking.Ihopeyoucanhelp!I’mreallyhavingadifficulttime.Vivian,12,ShenzhenIgettoomuchhomeworkeachdaythatIdon’tknowwheretostart.AndsometimesIprocrastinate(拖延).Thatmakesthingsworse.Canyougivemesomeadvice,please?Jim,12,MeizhouIaman8thgrader.Ibecametheclassmonitor(班长)thisterm.I’mtryingtosetagoodexample,sobothmyclassmatesandteacherslikeme,butyesterdaysomethingbadhappened.WhenIfoundDalecopyingothers’homework,Istoppedhimfromdoingsoandthenhesaidsomethingverybadtome.Ipushedhimhardandhefelldown.Asaresult,myclassmatesspokeillofmeandmyteacherswereangrywithme.IknowIdidsomethingwrong,butwhatshouldIdotowintheirtrustagain?LiNan,14,Guangzhou1.WhyisCathyworried?______________________________2.What’sVivian’sproblem?______________________________3.Whogetstoomuchhomeworkeachday?______________________________4.WhendidLiNanfindDalecopyingothers’homework?______________________________5.HowdidLiNan’steachersfeelafterhepushedDaledown?______________________________九、书面表达（20分）最近你校正组织评选“校园闪耀之星”（ShiningStar），每个学生可以推荐一名候选人。假如你是李华，Mary是你心目中的最佳人选，请根据以下表格中的要点提示，为她写一封英文推荐信。名字Mary年龄14岁外貌大眼睛，长头发，开心常微笑推荐理由1.乐于助人，经常参加志愿活动；2.喜欢传统文化，擅长中国剪纸；3.能使用电脑程序制作有趣的卡通片；4.……（补充一个要点）愿望希望Mary能够成功注意：1.参考词汇：候选人candidate2.词数80左右（文章开头已经给出，不计入词数）3.不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dearheadteacher,MynameisLiHua.RecentlyourschoolisholdinganactivitytochoosetheShiningStararoundus.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，也是一个岛国。考查不定冠词的用法。a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词；the这，定冠词，表示特指。分析句子可知，两空都是泛指“一个”，European是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰；island是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：你读的书越多，这对你就越好。考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，第一空和第二空都填比较级，故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】解析：句意：——我认为简和迈克写得一样认真。——的确如此。as…as中间用形容词或副词原级，write是动词，应用副词修饰，故答案选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——他父亲不允许他一个人去游泳。——正确的决定。这对他的安全有好处。考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“allowhim...swimmingalone.”可知，此处是allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是一个好孩子。他愿意帮助别人。考查介词短语。inthisway用这种方式；insomeways从某些方面来说；inthatway用那种方式；inaword总而言之。根据“Heiswillingtohelpothers.”可知，“愿意帮助别人”指的是某些方面。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：Joe是一个幽默的人，他经常讲笑话逗大家笑。考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；private个人的。根据“heoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.”可知，经常讲笑话逗大家笑，所以是个幽默的人。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：Broadway以它的剧院著名，WallStreet作为一个重要的贸易中心而著名。此题考查固定短语befamousfor因为……而著名和befamousas作为……而著名。根据句意，故选B。考点：考查介词。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个空盒子，那是一本有用的书。考查冠词。两空均表示泛指，故用不定冠词，empty是元音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用an，而useful是辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用a。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你有梦想吗？——是的。我一直希望有一天去一所好大学学习。考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；pet宠物；dream梦想。根据“Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.”可知回答者描述的是梦想。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我想要帮助杰森，然而，他拒绝了。——可能他想要自己做。考查动词辨析。received收到；required需要；refused拒绝。根据“Maybehewantstodoitbyhimself.”可知，杰森不想要帮助，因此拒绝了。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.C2.B3.D4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，对话的主要内容是A询问B关于她的好朋友的情况。【1题详解】根据答语“MybestfriendisSarah.”可知，此处是问最好的朋友是谁。选项C“谁是你最好的朋友？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.”可知，此处是在询问身高。选项B“她和你一样高吗？”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.”可知，上句是询问Nelly朋友的品行性格方面。选项D“她是什么样的人？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Doesshelikereadingbooks?”可知，答语里应该含does。选项F“是的，她喜欢。”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?”可知，此处应该描述周末做的事情。选项E“通常我们一起读书。”符合语境。故选E。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.that2.playing3.wolves4.them5.tightly6.bestolen7.a8.excited9.got10.On【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者的老师带他们去动物园的故事。【1题详解】句意：他建议我们带上相机，我很高兴我照做了！根据“I’msoglad…Idid!”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”。故填that。【2题详解】句意：看他们比赛很有趣。watchsbdoingsth“看见某人做某事”，强调动作正在发生，故填playing。【3题详解】句意：猴子互相清洗皮毛是很典型的，因为它们像狼和海豚一样是群居动物。此处与“dolphins”并列，使用名词复数形式。故填wolves。【4题详解】句意：我们能如此接近他们真是太好了。介词后用宾格作宾语，故填them。【5题详解】句意：对婴儿来说，靠近母亲是很重要的，所以他们紧紧地抱着母亲。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填tightly。【6题详解】句意：动物园管理员告诉我们不要在猴子附近吃东西，因为我们的食物会被它们偷走！主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，情态动词后用动词原形。故填bestolen。【7题详解】句意：动物园里有一家纪念品商店真是太好了。此处泛指一家纪念品商店，“souvenir”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。【8题详解】句意：店主让我们在店里保持安静，因为我们对可以买到的东西太兴奋了，很难在10分钟内看完所有的东西！此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填excited。【9题详解】句意：我有明信片，因为它们很容易送给朋友。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。【10题详解】句意：在回来的路上，老师让我们为史蒂文唱“生日快乐”，因为今天是他的生日。onthewayback“在回来的路上”，故填On。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5世纪六七十年代中国被称为“自行车王国”，以及“二八”自行车在南方农村流行的原因。【1题详解】句意：上世纪六七十年代，因为街上有很多自行车，我们称中国为“自行车王国”。if如果；because因为；when当……时；though尽管。根据“thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina‘thekingdomofbicycle’.”可知，因为有许多自行车，所以称中国为“自行车王国”，前后两句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我认为在所有这些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。among在……中；across穿过；beside在旁边；between在两者之间。根据“themostpopularones”可知是最高级，所以“…allthosebikes”表示范围，among符合语境，amongallthosebikes“在所有那些自行车中”表示最高级的范围。故选A。【3题详解】句意：但现在大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车。certainly当然；finally最后；mainly主要地；especially尤其。根据“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear…‘ErBa’bikes.”可知，大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车，especially符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】句意：人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆，尽管自行车不会造成污染。return返回；record记录；refuse拒绝；receive收到。根据“mostbicyclesdisappear”可知，人们拒绝使自行车，大多数自行车消失了，refuse符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】句意：它们更舒适，速度更快。frightened害怕的；standard标准的；meaningful有意义的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore…andfaster.”可知，汽车和电动自行车登上了中国人生活的舞台，它们更舒适且速度更快，comfortable符合语境。故选D。【6题详解】句意：住在那里的人种香蕉，但他们很难把香蕉带下山。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；experience经验；culture文化。根据“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks…”可知，人们没有钱买卡车，把香蕉运下山有困难，difficulty符合语境。故选A。【7题详解】句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且道路状况也很糟糕。direction方向；condition条件；instruction说明；suggestion建议。根据“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks,andtheroadsareinbad…”可知，人们不仅没钱买卡车，而且路况糟糕，condition符合情景。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然后他们发现“二巴”自行车有很多优点，例如，这些自行车不需要能量，这些自行车可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易。passengers乘客；messages消息；advantages优点；languages语言。根据“thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirroughroads.”可知，这些自行车不需要能量，可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易，这是自行车的优点，advantages符合语境。故选C。【9题详解】句意：它们的价格很低。high高的；low低的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“costsonlyalittlemoney”可知，这些自行车价格低，只花很少的钱，low符合语境。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他们为什么不放慢速度以保持安全？slowdown放慢；thinkover仔细思考；workout计算出；cheerup振作起来。根据“...tokeepsafe”可知，放慢速度是为了保持安全，slowdown符合语境。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是在介绍一种应对多任务处理带来的压力的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatisthebestwaytohelpuslowertoomuchstress?DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.”可知，我们能从文章中学到花时间在大自然中可以减轻压力。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking(多任务处理).Whenwedomanythingsatthesametime,Strayersays,ourbrainbecomestiredeasily.可知，多任务处理是指同时做多件事情，故D项“一边打电话一边发邮件”是多任务处理的一个例子。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。通读文章第三段可知，第三段主要讲了许多数字活动都需要高度集中注意力，因为我们的大脑需要能量，所以当我们同时处理多任务时，我们就需要消耗更多的精力，这会降低我们清晰和创造性思考的能力，因此而导致压力。故C项“多任务处理是如何造成压力的。”符合题意。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章前半部分主要介绍了多任务处理会给人们带来压力，由此引出了后半部分对如何运用“自然疗法”应对多任务处理带来的压力的介绍，综合两部分的内容可得出，这篇文章主要是在介绍一种应对多任务处理带来的压力的方法，即自然疗法。故选B。15、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍青少年的近视问题，短文通过对澳大利亚和中国学生视力的对比研究，发现每天花两到三小时户外活动可以减少孩子近视的机会，建议学生多去户外活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”每天在户外玩两三个小时可以减少孩子近视的机会，由此可推知待在室内不能减少近视的机会，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren”，可知澳大利亚的孩子平均每天在户外待两个小时，比新加坡的孩子多90分钟。即120-90=30分钟，所以新加坡儿童平均每天在户外30分钟，故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段内容，结合“Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted”可知主要介绍为什么在户外可以防止近视，即为什么在外面玩对视力有好处。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”可知本文主要介绍了一项新的研究成果，所以最有可能来自科学杂志，故选C。16、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四位帮助他们的社区变得更好的青少年。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一位Lisa的介绍中So,onceaweekshevisitsanursinghomeinWellington”可知，是Lisa她每周去一次养老院。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一位Emma的介绍中“EmmavisitsMollyattheweekendonceamonth”可知，艾玛每个月都会在周末去看望莫莉一次。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二位Nick的介绍中“NickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheUK”和“Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickupallthelittertheycanfind.”可知，Nick通过在乡村捡垃圾来帮助社区变得更好。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whyareyouworried/Whydoyoulookworried【解析】【详解】根据“...Helen”可知，设空处可以表达为“你为什么忧虑”。此句为why引导的特殊疑问句，其后用一般疑问句语序。主语：you；谓语：areworried/lookworried，变一般疑问句时前者be动词提前，后者借助助动词do。故填Whyareyouworried/Whydoyoulookworried。18、(a)ttracts【解析】【详解】句意：上海迪士尼乐园每年吸引数百万游客。根据“everyyear”可知，时态为一般现在时，表示经常性动作，结合“ShanghaiDisneylandlionsofvisitors”，attract“吸引”符合题意。主语“ShanghaiDisneyland”为三单，因此用三单形式attracts。故填(a)ttracts。19、(a)ppearance【解析】【详解】句意：不要以貌取人，因为一颗富有的心可能披着一件贫穷的外衣。根据“becausearichheartmaybeunderapoorcoat”可知，此处指“不要以貌取人”，appearance“外貌”符合语境，故填(a)ppearance。20、hasreceived【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，江苏省已经接待了超过一亿来自全国各地的游客。sofar常与现在完成时连用，其结构为“has/have+动词的过去分词”。JiangsuProvince是第三人称单数形式，receive的过去分词形式为received。故填hasreceived。21、Thebirthdaycaketastesgood.【解析】【详解】根据图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“生日蛋糕尝起来很好吃”，时态是一般现在时。birthdaycake“生日蛋糕”，作主语；taste“尝起来”，系动词。good“好的”，作表语。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填Thebirthdaycaketastesgood.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(d)elicious2.(m)oving3.(j)ourney4.(n)arrow5.(e)arly6.(i)mprove7.(e)verywhere8.(d)uring9.(s)imply10.(a)dd【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了几种春季的野菜。【1题详解】句意：这是叶子味道最美味的时候。根据“taste”可知此处是说香椿的叶子味道很好，故填(d)elicious。【2题详解】句意：据说它美味的味道能让一匹马停止前进。stopmovingon停止前进，故填(m)oving。【3题详解】句意：也许是因为名字，当希望朋友一路平安的时候这种植物就会被烹饪，变成一种送别礼物。根据“thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift”可知此处是说人们希望朋友一路平安，把这种植物作为送别礼物，故填(j)ourney。【4题详解】句意：你经常可以在乡间的小路上采摘一些。anarrowpath狭窄的小路，故填(n)arrow。【5题详解】句意：它生长在早春，可以煮熟也可以生吃。此处是说荠菜生长在早春，故填(e)arly。【6题详解】句意：在中医里，它被用来明目、治疗高血压和止血。根据“dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding”可知此处是说吃荠菜的益处，故填(i)mprove。【7题详解】句意：他说，当土地是绿色的，芦蒿到处都是，春天就真的来了。根据“springhastrulyarrived”可知此处是说春天来了的信号，即土地是绿色的，芦蒿到处都是，故填(e)verywhere。【8题详解】句意：谷雨节气之前或期间芦蒿非常嫩。此处是说在谷雨节气前后，故填(d)uring。【9题