河南省郑州市高新区2025届英语七下期末学业质量监测试题含答案

河南省郑州市高新区2025届英语七下期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Whenyougoonatrip,youshouldtakeamapwithyou,oryou’ll________.A.lostyourway B.gotlost C.loseyourway D.gettinglost2、Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdayshe________late.A.arrive,is B.arrived,were C.arrives,are D.arrives,was3、Thedumplingsaredelicious.Mom________themherself.A.makes B.make C.ismaking D.made4、—Couldyou________yournewpettome,Jeff?—Sure.Itisablackcatandhasbigeyes.A.sell B.leave C.save D.describe5、Shirley,thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision.________elsecandoitforyou.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody6、—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople’sPark?—Pleasego________thebridge.Thenwalk________thebank.You’llseeitonyourright.A.across;through B.above;through C.above;past D.across;past7、B【解析】【详解】blender/ˈblendə(r)/；blind/blaɪnd/；bandage/ˈbændɪdʒ/；butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/，根据音标可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。8、—What’sthe________ofthemovie?—It’ssosad.I’lltellyouafterschool.A.tool B.bell C.end D.role9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么去电影院？——嗯，有点远。你最好坐公共汽车。考查交际用语。HowcanIgettothecinema我怎么去电影院；WhichbusshouldItake我该坐哪辆公共汽车；Whenwillthenewfilmbeon新电影什么时候上映；Whatfilmdoyoulike你喜欢什么电影。根据答语“Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.”可知，此处是问怎么去电影院，故选A。10、Mikewasillyesterday,________hedidn’tgotoschool.A.if B.but C.so D.or二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Wecanhelpkeeptheaircleanby__________(ride)toschool.12、L________itdoesn’train,andthesuncomesoutagain!13、这个瓶子里还有一点水。Thereisstill________________waterinthebottle.14、We’dlikeadviceonhowtoflyas_______（便宜地）aspossible.15、I’mverybusyfromMondaytoFriday,butIamf________onweekends.三、补全对话（10分）16、在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。每空一词。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（参观一家有趣的动物园）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.四、阅读理解（40分）17、根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhereisMattfrom?A.TheUS. B.Canada. C.TheUK. D.Germany.2.WhichseasondoesAnnalikebest?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Wninter.3.What’stheweatherlikeinNeil’shometowninsummer?A.Wet. B.Cool. C.Windy. D.Cloudy.4.Inwinter,Katloves________.A.goingswimming B.takingawalkC.makingsnowmen D.havingpicnics5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mattlikeshavingpicnicsinautumn.B.Anna’sfavouriteseasonissummer.C.Neiloftentakespartinactivitiesinwinter.D.Katlikeswinterbecausethere’ssnow.18、请仔细阅读下面5段语言材料，从A到F选项中，找出与它们相对应的最佳选项，其中有一项多余。Doyouknowthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Doyouwantmorefriends,butareyoutooshy?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.____1____Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.____2____Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillgetthemtothinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenthey’lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon’tknowyou.____3____Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”Outgoingpeopledon’teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.____4____Youcan’tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou’reself-centered.Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyouropinions.Letthemknowyoucare.____5____Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.Surfthenetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutitwhenyou’rewithfriends.A.Justtalk.B.Talktoothersquietly.C.Readthenews.D.Smilemoreoften.E.Listentopeople.F.Trytobeconfident.19、KurtandRitahavespentelevenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessinToronto,thebiggestcityinCanada.TheyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummerbecausemostCanadianswereawaytoenjoytheirholidays.KurtandRitastayedathome,madesomedeliciousfoodbythemselves,andgavethefoodtothehomeless.Theyweresoonrunningoutofalltheirmoney,soKurtvisitedmanycompanies（公司）toaskforhelp.Today,overthirtycompaniesgiveawayfood.Thehomelesshaveenoughfoodnow.Butmostofthemarelonely.Theyhavenofriendsorrelatives（亲戚）.“Theyalsoneedwarmthandlove,”saysRita.KurtandRitagavetheirphonenumbertothehomelessandmadesuretheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyoneinneed.KurtandRitagotnopaymentfortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisourpayment.”Theywillgoonwiththeirworkbecausetheylikethefeelingofhavingmadeadifferenceintheworld.1.KurtandRitafirstbegantohelpthehomelessin__________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter2.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Thehomelessdon’thaveenoughfood. B.Allthehomelessarelonely.C.Thehomelessdon’tneedfriends. D.Thehomelessneedbothfoodandlove.3.Whatdidn’tKurtandRitadoforthehomeless?A.Findfriendsandrelativesforthem. B.Givetheirphonenumbertothehomeless.C.Visitmanycompaniestoaskforhelp. D.Makesuretheirhomewasalwaysopen.4.Theunderlinedword“payment”inParagraph4probablymeans__________inChinese.A.报酬 B.表扬 C.满足 D.感激5.AccordingtoA.unlucky B.careless C.helpful D.lazy20、Hello,everyone!MynameisBetty.Iamthirteenyearsold.IaminClassTwo,GradeSeven.TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyschool.Thereare2000studentsinmyschool.Wehave32classrooms.Inourschoolwehaveabiglibrary.Itisacrossfromourteachingbuilding(教学楼).Therearemanybooksinit.Wecanreadbooksandlearnalotfromthem.Thesciencelabs(实验室)arenexttothelibrary.Welikehavingclassesinthesciencelabsbecauseitisveryinteresting.Thereisalsoadininghallinourschool.Atnoonwehavelunchthere.Afterschoolwecanplaytabletennis,basketballorfootballontheplayground.Someofusloverunning.Wecanrunthere.Weloveourschool.1.HowmanystudentsarethereinBetty’sschool?(nomorethan7words)________________________________2.Whereisthelibrary?(nomorethan7words)________________________________3.Whydotheylikehavingclassesinthesciencelabs?(nomorethan5words)________________________________4.请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。WuBinglivesinasmallvillage.Peoplethereenjoyeating____1____meat.Theythinkit____2____delicious.TodayisWuBing’sfifteenthbirthday.Atseveno’clockhisfatherwentintohisroomandsaid,“Happybirthday!ButI____3____cookyourfavoritesnakemeatforyou.”“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter,Dad.Ican’teatit,butIcaneatvegetables.Theyarealsoverydeliciousand____4____.Ilikethem.Peoplecan____5____viruses(病毒)byeatingwild(野生的)animals.Doyou____6____COVID-4(新冠肺炎)camefromwildanimals?Itwasagreat____7____andkilledlotsofpeople,____8____ourcountrystoppedpeoplefromkillingandsellingwildanimals.Iwill____9____eatthemagain,”saidWuBing.“Youarereallya____10____boy!Let’sprotect(保护)wildanimalsfromnowon,”WuBing’sfathersaidwithasmile.1.A.chicken B.dog C.snake D.horse2.A.tastes B.feels C.looks D.sounds3.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t4.A.hot B.healthy C.clean D.free5.A.show B.follow C.get D.feed6.A.wish B.think C.find D.know7.A.danger B.help C.time D.idea8.A.or B.so C.but D.because9.A.often B.usually C.always D.never10.A.tall B.lazy C.nice D.shy六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文并用完整句子回答问题，答案写在横线上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）你们学校英语报推出了“云旅游”版块，第一期的主题为“theCityVStheCountryside”，分享同学们去城市或者农村旅行的见闻。请你结合下表信息，选择一个地方，以“MyTipto______”为题写篇英语短文介绍自己的一次旅行经历和感受参与投稿。thecitythecountrysideweather……transportationbysubwaybybusenvironmenttallbuildings…somefieldsactivitiesseethebeautifulsights…climbmountains….………注意:MyTripto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：当你去旅行时，你应该带上地图，否则你会迷路的。考查will的用法。will后加动词原形，排除ABD。故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉经常很早到学校，但昨天她迟到了。考查动词时态。根据often可知，前半句是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单。根据yesterday可知，后半句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：饺子很好吃。妈妈自己做。考查动词时态。makes一般现在时（三单）；make一般现在时；ismaking现在进行时；made一般过去时。根据“Thedumplingsaredelicious.”可推知，饺子已经做出来了，应用一般过去时。故选D。4、D【解析】【详解】——杰夫，你能给我描述一下你的新宠物吗？——当然，它是一只黑猫，有一双大眼睛。考查动词辨析。sell卖；leave离开；save节约；describe描述。根据“Itisablackcatandhasbigeyes.”可知，它是一只黑猫，有一双大眼睛，这是对猫的描述。故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：雪莉，做决定之前要三思。没有人能为你做这件事。考查代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision...elsecandoitforyou”可知没有人能为你做，你只能自己做，所以做决定之前要三思。故选D。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，去人民公园是哪条路？——请过桥。然后走过银行。你会看到它在你右边。考查介词辨析。across穿过，强调在某个表面上运动；through通过，强调从物体或人群等中间穿过；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past经过，强调走过某处。根据“Pleasego...thebridge.Thenwalk...thebank.”可知，要过桥，走过银行，goacross表示“穿过”，排除B和C，walkpast表示“走过”。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】blender/ˈblendə(r)/；blind/blaɪnd/；bandage/ˈbændɪdʒ/；butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/，根据音标可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——电影的结尾是什么？——真是太悲伤了。放学后我会告诉你。考查名词辨析。tool工具；bell铃；end结尾；role角色。根据“It’ssosad.I’lltellyouafterschool.”可知是指电影的结尾很悲伤，故选C。9、—Don’t________thecost,Iwilltreatyou.—Thatisreallyniceofyou.A.dreamabout B.hearabout C.learnabout D.worryabout10、C【解析】【详解】句意：迈克昨天生病了，因此他没有去上学。考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Mikewasillyesterday...hedidn’tgotoschool”可知前后两句是因果关系且为前因后果，应用连词so，故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、riding【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以骑车上学来帮助保持空气清洁。作介词by的宾语用动名词riding“骑”。故填riding。12、(L)uckily【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是没有下雨，太阳又出来了！根据“itdoesn’train,andthesuncomesoutagain!”和首字母L可知，没有下雨，太阳出来了，这是幸运的事，修饰整个句子，用副词，luckily“幸运地”，是副词，故填(L)uckily。13、①.a②.little【解析】【详解】修饰不可数名词water用alittle“一点”。故填a；little。14、cheaply【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望获得有关如何尽可能便宜地飞行的建议。表达“便宜地”用单词cheaply。根据“as…aspossible”可知，中间用原级，表示“尽可能”。副词cheaply修饰前面的动词fly。故填cheaply。15、(f)ree【解析】【详解】句意：我从周一到周五很忙，但周末有空。根据“I’mverybusyfromMondaytoFriday,butIam…”可知工作日很忙，且此处“but”表转折，所以应指周末有空。形容词free“空闲的”，符合语境。故填(f)ree。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Didyou5.had/atedinner【解析】【导语】本文主要是Dave和Eric关于Eric的旅行的对话。【1题详解】根据“Mytripwasgreat.”可知，此处在询问对方旅行怎么样。故填Howwasyourtrip。【2题详解】根据“IwenttoToronto.”可知，此处在询问对方去了哪里。故填Wheredidyougo。【3题详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处表达的是“我参观了一家有趣的动物园”，参观：visit，时态为一般过去时，因此此处用过去式“visited”；有趣的：fun/interesting；动物园：zoo。故填visitedaninteresting/afunzoo。【4题详解】根据答语“Yeah,Idid.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，用助动词“Did”提问，主语为“you”。故填Didyou。【5题详解】根据汉语提示可知，吃晚餐：have/eatdinner，时态为一般过去时，因此动词变为“had/ate”。故填had/atedinner。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人最喜欢的季节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Matt/UK”可知他来自英国。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Autumnismyfavouriteseason”可知秋天是她最喜欢的季节。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilikesummerbest.It’sverycoolinmyhometown”可知在他的家乡，夏天天气很凉爽。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilovemakingsnowmenwithmyfriends”可知她喜欢和她朋友堆雪人。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfavouriteseasoniswinterbecausethere’salotofsnow”可知Kat最喜欢的季节是冬天，因为有很多雪。故选D。18、1.F2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了如何让内向的人交到更多的朋友。【1题详解】根据“Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.”可知，此处说的是让你更加自信的方法，选项F“尽力自信”符合语境。故选F。【2题详解】根据“Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.”可知，此处说的是尽力向人们微笑，选项D“经常多的微笑”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,…Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.”可知，此处说的是内向的人总是担心说话的内容，而外向的人甚至不用思考说话的内容，想到什么说什么，选项A“只是说话”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Youcan’tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou’reself-centered.”可知，此处说的是你不能仅仅自己说，要善于倾听，选项E“听人们说”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.Surfthenetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutitwhenyou’rewithfriends.”可知，此处说的是你不能只是待在家里，要上网搜寻新闻和信息，并且和朋友交谈搜到的新闻和信息。选项C“阅读新闻”符合语境。故选C。19、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了善良的Kurt和Rita为无家可归的人们提供食物和住所，为其带来温暖和关爱的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummer”可知，他们第一次这样做是在一个炎热的夏天。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thehomelesshaveenoughfoodnow.”以及“Theyalsoneedwarmthandlove,”可知，无家可归的人既需要食物也需要爱。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyweresoonrunningoutofalltheirmoney,soKurtvisitedmanycompanies（公司）toaskforhelp.”以及“KurtandRitagavetheirphonenumbertothehomelessandmadesuretheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyoneinneed.”可知，Kurt和Rita把他们的电话号码给了无家可归的人，并确保他们的家永远向任何有需要的人开放，并向许多公司寻求帮助。选项A没有提到。故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“andparentsshouldn’texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisourpayment.”可知，Kurt和Rita在街上得到的爱就是报酬。因此“payment”表示“报酬”。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了善良的Kurt和Rita为无家可归的人们提供食物和住所，为其带来温暖和关爱的故事。故可推知，Kurt和Rita是乐于助人的。故选C。20、1.2000students./Thereare2000studentsinherschool.2.Itisacrossfromtheteachingbuilding.3.Becauseitisveryinteresting.4.在我们学校还有一个餐厅。5.MySchool【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Betty的学校。【1题详解】根据“Thereare2000studentsinmyschool.”可知Betty的学校有2000名学生。故填2000students./Thereare2000studentsinherschool.【2题详解】根据“Inourschoolwehaveabiglibrary.Itisacrossfromourteachingbuilding(教学楼).”可知图书馆在教学楼对面。故填Itisacrossfromtheteachingbuilding.【3题详解】根据“Welikehavingclassesinthesciencelabsbecauseitisveryinteresting.”可知学生们喜欢在实验室上课，因为很有趣。故填Becauseitisveryinteresting.【4题详解】Thereis有；also也；dininghall餐厅；inourschool在我们学校。故填：在我们学校还有一个餐厅。【5题详解】根据“TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyschool.”可知本文介绍了作者的学校，因此标题可以为“我的学校”。故填MySchool。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了吴兵村子里的人喜欢吃蛇肉，但是在吴兵生日那天，他告诉父亲不能吃野生动物，因为可能会感染病毒，最后他们认为应该保护野生动物。【1题详解】句意：人们喜欢吃蛇肉。chicken鸡；dog狗；snake蛇；horse马。根据“cookyourfavoritesnakemeatforyou.”可知下文介绍了蛇肉，因此这个村子的人喜欢吃蛇肉。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他们认为它尝起来很美味。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“Peoplethereenjoyeating...meat.”可知人们喜欢吃蛇肉是因为尝起来好吃。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我不能给你做你最喜欢的蛇肉了。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Happybirthday!But”可知but表转折，虽然最喜欢蛇肉，但是今天不能做。故选B。【4题详解】句意：它们也非常美味和健康。hot热的；healthy健康的；clean干净的；free自由的。根据“Theyarealsoverydeliciousand”可知，吴兵感觉蔬菜也是很可口并且健康的。故选B。【5题详解】句意：人们可以通过食用野生动物感染病毒。show显示；follow跟随；get获得；feed喂养；根据“Peoplecan...viruses”可知，人们通过吃野生动物感染病毒，结合选项可知，只有get符合题意。故选C。【6题详解】句意：你知道新冠肺炎来自野生动物吗？wish希望；think想；find找到；know知道。根据“COVID-4(新冠肺炎)camefromwildanimals?”可知此处询问知道这个消息吗。故选D。【7题详解】句意：这是一个巨大的危险，杀死了很多人。danger危险；help帮助；time时间；idea想法。根据“DoyouknowCOVID-4(新冠肺炎)camefromwildanimals”可知由于新冠肺炎来自野生动物，因此这是一件危险的事情。故选A。【8题详解】句意：所以我们国家制止了人们杀戮和贩卖野生动物。or否则；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“...ourcountrystoppedpeoplefromkillingandsellingwildanimals”可知新冠肺炎很危险并且杀害了很多人，因此我们国家禁止人们杀害和贩卖野生动物，前后句子构成因果关系，因此选so。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我再也不吃它们了。often经常；usually通常；always总是；never从不。结合上文中野生动物可以带来病毒和国家禁止人们猎杀和贩卖野生动物可知，吴兵说再也不会吃它们。故选D。【10题详解】句意：你真是一个好孩子。tall高的；lazy懒惰的；nice好的；shy害羞的。根据“Iwill...eatthemagain”可知吴兵说再也不吃野生动物，此处父亲夸他是个好孩子。故选C。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Becauseit’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan./BecausethefestivalistorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.2.Lastnight,Judy/Shemadezongzi.3.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames./Somegirlsareplayinggamesunderabigtree.4.Themenontheboatarewearingthesameclothes.