2025届安徽省合肥市科大附中八年级英语第二学期期中调研模拟试题含答案

2025届安徽省合肥市科大附中八年级英语第二学期期中调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?—Theycan________itisforthatlesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but2、Theshoesare________smallforme.Doyouhaveabiggerpair?A.abitof B.abitC.alittleof D.little3、ThisMarch,theweatherinTaizhouwasreallychangeable.Peopleseemedto________fourseasonsinaweek.A.expect B.experience C.explain D.express4、Hesawthelittlegirl_____whenhewasonhiswaytoaparty.A.cried B.cries C.crying D.iscrying5、—Whydoesn’thelikeshoppingonline?—Becausehemay________alot.A.take B.spend C.discover6、—WhereisGuangdong?—Itis________thesouthofChina.A.in B.on C.at7、—WhydoesLilylookworried?—She’slookingforherwalletbutshecan’tfindit________.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere8、Facingtheunfairgame,weshouldn’tbe__________silence.A.on B.at C.in D.of9、Wehadlotsoffun________Beijinglastweek.Weevenhadthetickets________BeijingOlympicsandwatchedithappily.A.visiting;to B.tovisit;of C.tovisit;to10、—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—________,butyoucanrenewthemonlineifyouneed.A.Foraweek B.Inaweek C.Aweekago D.Sinceaweekago二、补全对话（10分）11、交际运用根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____1____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____2____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____3____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____4____B:Yes.A:OK.____5____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,____1____hehadtoomuchhomeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoy____2____.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.Butnowhishomeworkismuch____3____thanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefelt____4____whenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamily____5____plane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn’tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn’twaittoenjoythefood____6____drinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfather____7____himtositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(带).Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltvery____8____.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick(晕机).Theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Soonheseemed____9____muchbetter.Hefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelanded____10____.Hewashappyagain.1.A.if B.because C.after2.A.travel B.traveled C.traveling3.A.less B.little C.few4.A.excite B.exciting C.excited5.A.with B.by C.in6.A.and B.or C.but7.A.ask B.asks C.asked8.A.disappointed B.disappoint C.disappointing9.A.feel B.felt C.tofeel10.A.safely B.moresafely C.mostsafely四、完形填空（10分）13、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouevercomplained(抱怨)whylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____1____andsmile(微笑)allthetime.Ifyouseetheworld____2____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____3____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge(知识).Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith____4____books.But,afterafewdays,hefelt____5____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____6____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit____7____toreadawholebook.Hedidn’tknow____8____.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynot____9____readingfun?”Itgavehimhopeagain.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof____3____.Attitudes(态度)canmakeagreat____12____.Someoneoncesaid,“____13____thesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisnouse.Attitudesdecide____14____.Withanoptimistic(乐观的)attitude(看法),lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.1.A.lookup B.callup C.cheerup D.putup2.A.in B.with C.for D.of3.A.agreed B.volunteered C.decided D.imagined4.A.few B.several C.little D.much5.A.excited B.unfair C.crazy D.unhappy6.A.easy B.exciting C.possible D.difficult7.A.quietly B.loudly C.carefully D.successfully8.A.howtodo B.wheretodo C.whattodo D.whentodo9.A.making B.tomake C.make D.makes10.A.take B.use C.spend D.pay3.A.simple B.interesting C.wrong D.upset12.A.plan B.difference C.discussion D.decision13.A.If B.So C.Because D.Though14.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing15.A.whenever B.whatever C.However D.wherever五、阅读理解（30分）14、Mia’scousinAndrewlikesDIYbest.Helovestodecorate(装饰)hishouse.Butwhenhefinishes,thehousealwayslooksbad!Andrewoncetriedtoputinabetterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Hishousehadablackout(断电).Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipe(管道)andtheroomisfullofwater.Andrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring,sohepainteditbluelastmonth.Hismumsaid,“Stopit.”Buthekeptonpainting.Nowthekitchenhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoabluedoorandfloor.Evenhiscatisbluenow!WhenMiawantedaboxaboveherbed,Andrewsaid,“Noproblem!”Hethenspentfivehoursputtinguptheboxonthewall.ThenMiaputherbooksinthebox.Whoops!Allthebooksfelldown!MiashowedsomebooksandlessonsaboutDIYtoAndrew.Butthisjustmadehimangry-hesayshealreadyknowseverythingaboutit.SoMiaisreadingallthebooksherselfandtakinglessonseverySaturday.NowMiaknowsmuchmoreaboutDIYthanAndrewandshefindsthatit’simportanttokeepopentootherpeople’sadvice.1.WhathappenedtoAndrew’shousewhenheputinabetterlightinhisbedroom?(不超过5个词)________________________________________2.WhydidAndrewpaintthekitcheninhishouseblue?(不超过10个词)________________________________________3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?(不超过10个词)________________________________________15、DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes（食谱）,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedin[alargeamountof]internettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（聊天机器人）,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（数据库）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakecorrections.OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode（用代码编写）classicgamesinamatterofminutes,Itcanalsochangethetone（语气）andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.1.WhendidGPT-4comeout?________A.InNovember2021. B.InNovember2022.C.InDecember2022. D.OnMarch14,2023.2.What’sthedifferentbetweenChatGPTandotherchatbots?________a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.b.Itwon’tgivepeoplewronganswers.c.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining.d.Itissmarterthanhuman.A.ac B.ab C.bc D.bd3.Thephrase“inamatterofminutes“inparagraph3showsthat________.A.gameslikeTetrisareeasytocodeB.GPT-4cancodegameslikeTetrisquicklyC.hand-madedrawingshelpGPT-4workbetterD.anyonecancodegamesusingGPT-44.WhatworrydoesGPT-4bringtoteachers?________A.Itcanchangeitselfbasedonauser’sadvice.B.Studentswilllosetheirtime.C.Itmayhelpstudentscheatontestseasily.D.Itwilltaketheplaceofteachersinthefuture.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?________A.Inahistorytextbook. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inastorybook. D.Innewspaper.16、MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.Insomecitiesthesubwayisalsowidelyused.Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.InAmerica,theschoolbushasthesamecolor-yellow.It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.However,theschoolbusisusuallyslowanddoesn’tcomeontime.Inmanycitiesthesubwaycangetaroundquickly.However,itisn’tthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.Anotherdisadvantage(缺点)ofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andthestudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.Foralotofstudentswholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.It’sfreeandgoodexercise.Butifyourschoolbagisfullofbooks,ortheweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.1.InAmericaformoststudents,theygotoschool________.A.bycarortaxi B.bycarorsubway C.bybikeorcar D.bybus2.Insmalltownsorcities,________isstillpopular.A.riding B.walking C.drivingcar D.takingsubway3.Theschoolbusisconvenientbecause________.A.itcantakestudentsrighttoschool B.itgivesstudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriendsC.itisslowandsometimeslate D.bothAandB4.Thesubwayisusuallyfastbutthestopisalittle________theschool.A.closeto B.farfrom C.crowdedto D.busyto5.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesubwayiswidelyusedinsmallcities.B.Walkingisapleasantwayformoststudentsinbigcities.C.Theschoolbusisyellowandalwaysontime.D.Ifyoudon’tlivefarfromtheschoolandtheweatherisfine,you’dbetterwalktoschool.六、完成句子（10分）17、Simonlivesinabigfamily.Hedoesn’tknowallhis________(亲戚)names.18、我一到香港，就喜欢上它了。AssoonasIarrivedinHongKong,I__________________it.19、Chinesepeopledon’tuseasmanyg________asWesterners.Theydon’thavesomanybodymovementsincommunication.20、这里的景色是如此迷人，我都不想离开了。Thesceneryis________Idon’twanttoleave.21、cost________________七、短文填空（10分）22、Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldbedifferentinmanyways.____1____,onelargecityissimilar(相似的)toanotheratpresent.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald’s,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Mostcitycentresaremade____2____ofofficebuildings.Thenwhyistheforeigntravel____3____(popular)thanbefore?Whatdotouristshope____4____(know)aboutaforeigncountry?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplearevery____5____(interest)inanation’shistoryandcultures.Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindouthowforeigncountries____6____(change)inthepast.Everycountryalsohas____7____(it)ownbeautifulplaces.Iftouristsdon’ttravelabroad,theywillbe____8____(able)toenjoythosespecialviews.Finally,anotherattractionisitspeople.Thecultureofacountryisnotonlyitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalso____9____peoplewholiveinit.ItiswhyCanadaissopopular.Thefriendlyandsmiling____10____(Canada)makevisitorsfeelwelcome.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。newcoursestandardforlabor(劳动)educationcomesoutrecently.Thestandardhasthefollowingtasks:everydaychores,likecleaning;productivelabor,includingmakingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工艺品)andexperiencingnewtechnologies;andservice,includingvolunteerwork.Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgradesneedtodobasiccleaning,washvegetables,peelfruit,andlearntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Thirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirsocksandshoesandknowhowtomakecolddishes.Fifthandsixthgradersshouldknowtheskillsofcookingtwoorthreecommondishes.Formiddleschoolstudents,theyareencouragedtocookthreeorfourdishesindependently,learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts,andexperienceoneortwokindsofnewtechnologies,modernserviceorvolunteerwork.LaborWeekwillcomeintobeingseveryschoolyear.Itcallsonthefamiliestojoininstudents’laboreducation.Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizetheimportanceoflaboreducationandhelpparentsmakelaborliststoimprovestudents’independence.Thecoursestandardhasbeenwidelydiscussedonsocialmediaandmostofpeoplewelcomedthisonlineandsaiditisnecessary.Somehaveregrettednotlearningsuchskillsduringtheirschooldays.1.Howmanylaboreducationtasksareinthenewstandard?____________________________________________________________________2.Whatshouldfifthandsixthgradersdo?____________________________________________________________________3.Whoareencouragedtoexperiencemodernserviceorvolunteerwork?____________________________________________________________________4.Whatdidmostofpeoplethinkofthecoursestandard?____________________________________________________________________5.Shouldschoolshelpparentsmakelaborlists?____________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）近20年来，青少年体质的下降令人担忧。请你以Howtokeephealthy为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你的看法和建议。内容包括：1).体质下降的原因：有太多的作业要做，几乎没有时间运动，吃太多的快餐食品等；2).合理的健康建议：每天吃早餐，多吃健康的食物如水果、蔬菜，多做运动，有充足的睡眠等；作文要求：1).不得在文中出现学校真实名称、老师、同学的真实姓名；2).拼写准确，语句连贯。注意：作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，不需要抄到答题卡上。Howtokeephealthy?Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsareinbadhealthyearbyyear.Herearesomereasons._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——学生可以在课上上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用if连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：这些鞋对我来说有点儿小。你有更大的一双吗？abitof一点，修饰名词；abit一点，修饰形容词或副词；alittle一点，修饰名词或形容词；little几乎没有，修饰名词；此处修饰形容词small，故用alittle或abit。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：今年三月，泰州的天气真是多变。人们似乎在一周内经历了四季。考查动词辨析。expect期盼；experience经历，体验；explain解释；express表达。根据“fourseasonsinaweek”及语境可知此处指一周内经历了四季。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：在他去聚会的路上他看到一个小女孩哭泣。考查非谓语动词的用法。本题是seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——他为什么不喜欢网上购物？——因为他可能花很多钱。考查动词辨析。take花费，宾语是时间，主语通常为物或形式主语it；spend花费，主语是人，宾语是时间或金钱；discover发现。根据“hemay...”，可知是主语是人。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——广东在哪里？——它在中国南部。考查介词词义辨析。in表示在某地，一般指较大的地方；on在……上面；at在某地，表示较具体的地方。根据“Itis...thesouthofChina.”可知，此处表达在中国南部，inthesouthof“在……的南面”。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么Lily看起来很担心？——她正在找她的钱包，但是到处都找不到。考查副词辨析。somewhere在某处（常用于肯定句）；anywhere在任何地方，无论何处（常用于否定句和疑问句）；everywhere到处（常用于肯定句）。根据“shecan’tfindit...”可知，此处是否定句，anywhere符合语境。故选B。8、C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：面对这场不公平的比赛，我们不应该保持沉默。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；at在具体的时间或地点；in在……里面；of……的；此处指“面对不公平的比赛，不应该保持沉默”；insilence“沉默”；故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：上周我们参观北京玩得很开心。我们甚至拿到了北京奥运会的门票，并开心地观看了比赛。考查非谓语动词和介词。havefundoing…表示“做……很开心”；表示“……的门票”用theticketsto…。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这些书我能借多久？——一周，但如果你需要，你可以在线续借。考查特殊疑问句。Foraweek一周；Inaweek一周内；Aweekago一周之前；Sinceaweekago从一周前开始。根据“HowlongcanIkeepthebooks”可知，这里是对时间长短的提问，所以应该回答一段时间。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B谈论了他们最喜欢的音乐和歌星。【1题详解】根据“Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.”和“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?”可知，空处应是说自己也喜欢音乐。F项“我也喜欢音乐”符合语境，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.”可知，记好了自己喜欢的音乐，接着空处应是反过来问对方喜欢的音乐类型，为避免重复，用“你呢”询问，B项“你呢”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Why?”可知，空处应是用because介绍原因，A项“因为它们让我感到安静和快乐”符合语境，故填A。【4题详解】根据“Sure.Ihavemany.”可知介绍了自己有很多CD，结合下文“Yes.”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，且和CD有关，C项“你想听它们吗”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“OK”和“Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.”可知，空处应是说会带一些CD，D项“我会带一些去学校”符合语境，故选D。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了David第一次和家人一起坐飞机旅行。【1题详解】句意：但几年前，由于功课太多，他没有时间享受旅行的乐趣。if如果；because因为；after以后。根据该句语境可知，此处表示因果关系。故选B。【2题详解】句意：但几年前，由于功课太多，他没有时间享受旅行的乐趣。travel旅行，动词原形；traveled动词过去式；traveling动名词。enjoydoingsth.表示“享受做某事的乐趣”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：但现在他的作业比以前少了很多。less更少的，little的比较级；little少的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词。空后有比较级标志词than，且homework为不可数名词。故选A。【4题详解】句意：当他站在机场时，他感到很兴奋。excite激动，动词；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excited激动的，形容词，修饰人。空前有系动词felt，且主语是He，所以此处应用excited。故选C。【5题详解】句意：这是他第一次和家人一起乘飞机旅行。with和，带有；by搭乘；in在……里。根据空后plane可知，此处结构为“by+交通工具”，表示“乘坐……”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：他迫不及待地想在飞机上享用食物和饮料。and和；or或者；but但是。根据空前food和空后drink可知，此处表示并列关系。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他父亲让他坐在靠窗的地方。ask要求，动词原形；asks动词第三人称单数；asked动词过去式。根据前文语境可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。【8题详解】句意：听到这话，David感到非常失望。disappointed失望的，形容词，修饰人；disappoint使失望，动词；disappointing令人失望的，形容词，修饰物。空前有系动词felt，且主语是David，所以此处应用disappointed。故选A。【9题详解】句意：很快，他似乎感觉好多了。feel感觉，动词原形；felt动词过去式；tofeel动词不定式。seemtodosth.表示“似乎要做某事”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当他再次睁开眼睛后，他发现飞机安全着陆。safely安全地，副词；moresafely更安全地，副词比较级；mostsafely最安全地，副词最高级。此处用副词修饰动词landed“着陆”。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.C10.C3.B12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述自己朋友的故事，主要说明无论处于何种情况，我们都要保持微笑。抱怨是没有用的，改变不了什么，我们必须改变自己的态度。无论遇到什么，都要保持微笑，这样世界才会对我们微笑。【1题详解】句意：好吧，我的朋友，振作起来，一直微笑。lookup查阅；callup打电话；cheerup使振作；putup张贴。根据“smile(微笑)allthetime”可知，此处指振作起来，一直微笑。故选C。【2题详解】句意：如果你用温暖的心去看这个世界，你会发现整个世界都在向你微笑。in在里面；with和，用；for为了；of……的。根据“Ifyouseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知，此处指用心去看世界。故选B。【3题详解】句意：不久前，我的一个朋友决定读很多书来获得更多的知识。agreed同意；volunteered自愿做；decided决定；imagined想象。根据“Notlongago,afriendofmine...toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.”可知，此处指一个朋友决定看书。故选C。【4题详解】句意：于是他去了图书馆，高高兴兴地拿着几本书回来了。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；several一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith...books.”可知，此处指拿了几本书回家读，books“书”，可数名词复数。故选B。【5题详解】句意：但是，几天后，他感到不高兴。excited激动的；unfair不公平的；crazy疯狂的；unhappy不开心的。根据“But,afterafewdays”可知，前后文为转折关系，之前高高兴兴回家，但是现在不开心。故选D。【6题详解】句意：读完所有的书似乎很困难，因为对他来说，安静地坐着读一整本书并不容易。easy简单的；exciting令人激动的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知，对于他来说读书很难。故选D。【7题详解】句意：读完所有的书似乎很困难，因为对他来说，安静地坐着读一整本书并不容易。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根据“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知，此处指安静地读书。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他不知道该怎么办。howtodo怎么去做，错误搭配，应该是howtodoit；wheretodo错误搭配；whattodo去做什么；whentodo什么时候去做。根据“Hedidn’tknow...”可知，句子为宾语从句，缺少宾语，应使用what。故选C。【9题详解】句意：为什么不让阅读变得有趣呢？making使，动名词形式；tomake使，不定式；make使，动词原形；makes使，动词三单。whynotdo“为什么不做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。【10题详解】句意：在那之后，他试着用更多的时间读书，读书不再无聊，而是有点有趣。take花费；use使用；spend花费；pay支付。根据“Afterthat,hetriedto...moretimereadingbooks”可知，人+spend+时间doing“某人做某事花了多久”，固定搭配。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在那之后，他试着用更多的时间读书，读书不再无聊，而是有点有趣。simple简单的；interesting有趣的；wrong错误的；upset沮丧的。根据“andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof...”可知，前后文为转折关系，因此此处对应boring“无聊的”，应使用interesting“有趣的”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：态度会产生很大的影响。plan计划；difference差异；discussion讨论；decision决定。根据“Attitudescanmakeagreat...”可知，此处是makeadifference“有影响”，固定搭配。故选B。【13题详解】句意：虽然情况不好，但人们可以自由决定自己的态度。If如果；So所以；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“...thesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。【14题详解】句意：态度决定一切。anything任何东西；something一些东西；everything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据“Attitudesdecide...”可知，此处指态度决定一切。故选C。【15题详解】句意：让我们对我们遇到的一切微笑，全世界都会对我们微笑。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；However无论怎样；wherever无论何地。根据“Let’ssmileat...wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.”可知，无论遇到什么事情，都要微笑。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.Hishousehadablackout.2.BecauseAndrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring.3.It'simportanttokeepopentootherpeople'sadvice.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Mia的表弟Andrew最喜欢DIY。他喜欢装饰他的房子。但是当他完成时，房子总是看起来很糟糕！Mia给Andrew看了一些关于DIY的书和课程。但他不接受，所以Mia自己在读所有的书，每周六上课。现在Mia比Andrew更了解DIY，她发现听取别人的建议很重要。【1题详解】根据文章第二段中的“Andrewoncetriedtoputinabetterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Hishousehadablackout”可知，当Andrew在卧室里放了一盏更好的灯时，他的房子断电了，故填Hishousehadablackout.【2题详解】根据文章第三段中的“Andrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring,sohepainteditbluelastmonth”可知，Andrew把家里的厨房粉刷成蓝色因为他认为他家的厨房很无聊，故填BecauseAndrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring.【3题详解】根据文章最后一段“Miashowedsomebooks……opentootherpeople’sadvice”可知，我们能从文章中知道听取别人的建议很重要，故填It’simportanttokeepopentootherpeople’sadvice.15、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT的一些应用途径，并且介绍了一个更强大的新的语言模型：GPT-4。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.”（OpenAI公司现在推出了一个强大的新语言模型：GPT-4。2023年3月14日，GPT-4向世界展示了它比GPT-3.5有多智能。）可知，GPT-4是2023年3月14日问世的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（聊天机器人），ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（数据库）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.”（与Siri或其他聊天机器人相比，ChatGPT使用更大的数据库进行训练。它还使用更强的软件和硬件来自学。）可知，ChatGPT和其他聊天机器人相比，它可以自己学习，有一个用于培训的大型数据库。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thenewlanguagemodelcancodeclassicgamesinamatterofminutes...”（新的语言模型可以在几分钟内编写经典游戏的代码）可知，GPT-4可以快速编写俄罗斯方块等游戏的代码。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.”（GPT-4在通过考试方面比旧的GPT要好得多，这可能会让老师们担心。）可知，老师们担忧它可以帮助学生在考试中轻松作弊。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.”（由美国OpenAI公司开发的ChatGPT自2022年11月问世以来，在互联网上掀起了一场风暴，赢得了1亿用户。）可知，本文主要介绍了美国OpenAI公司开发的ChatGPT聊天机器人，故推测我们在报纸上可以读到这篇文章。故选D。16、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国学生上学方式，及这些方式的优缺点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.”可知，大部分学生乘公交车去学校。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.”可知，在一些小镇和小城，步行是受欢迎的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends”可知，校车方便是因为它能把学生正好带到学校及给学生时间和朋友交流。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“thesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,”可知，地铁站离学校有点远。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foralotofstudentswholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.”及“theweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.”可知，住的离校近的，天气晴朗的时候，步行是好的方式。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、relatives’【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙生活在一个大家庭里。他不知道他所有亲戚的名字。根据语境、空前后“allhis”和“names”以及中文提示可知，第二句需要表达的是“他所有亲戚们的名字”，应用名词所有格的形式，空后“names”是复数，因此这里用可数名词“亲戚relative”的复数的名词所有格。故填relatives’。18、fellinlovewith【解析】【详解】表达“爱（喜欢）上……”用短语fallinlovewith。根据本题中的arrived可知，此题时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。动词fall的过去式为fell。故填fellinlovewith。19、(g)estures【解析】【详解】句意：中国人不像西方人那样使用那么多的手势。他们在交流时没有那么多的肢体动作。根据“Theydon’thavesomanybodymovementsincommunication.”及首字母g可推出是没有那么多手势，gesture“手势”，many后接其复数形式。故填(g)estures。20、sofascinatingthat##socharmingthat【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fascinating/charming都可以表示“迷人的”，作表语。分析题干可知，此处是so+形容词+that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填sofascinating/charmingthat。21、Thetrainticketcostsme180yuan【解析】【详解】根据图画和提示词可知，本句可表达为“这张火车票需要花了我180元”，此处陈述一般事实，使用一般现在时；cost“花费”，动词，物作主语；thetrainticket“火车票”，me“我”，人称代词宾格；主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填Thetrainticketcostsme180yuan.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.However2.up3.morepopular4.toknow5.interested6.changed7.its8.unable9.the10.Canadians【解析】【导语】本文主要解释了为什么出国旅行那么受欢迎。【1题详解】句意：然而，现在一个大城市和另一个大城市是相似的。根据语境以及上文关键信息“theywouldbedifferentinmanyways”可知前后句之间是转折关系，且设空后有逗号隔开，因此应用however表转折。注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。【2题详解】句意：大多数城市中心都是由办公大楼组成的。根据语境这里指“由……构成、组成”，使用了固定搭配“bemadeupof”。故填up。【3题详解】句意：那么为什么出国旅游比以前更受欢迎呢？根据语境以及关键信息“thanbefore”可知这里比较了国外旅游的现在和过去，应用形容词的比较级形式。故填morepopular。【4题详解】句意：游客希望了解外国的什么？根据语境可知这里指“希望去了解”，使用了固定搭配“hopetodosth”表示“希望去做某事”。故填toknow。【5题详解】句意：答案可