Unit+1+Science+Fiction高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Book7Unit1Wordsandexpressionssciencefiction

fictionn.小说；虚构的事

adj.fictional虚构的;小说的

科幻小说Thismodelhadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintoproduction.testout试验；考验；测试

Inadditiontohissalary,hehasabonusof1000yuanpermonth.bonusn.

奖金；红利；额外津贴

salaryn.

薪水；薪金Itseemsridiculousthatcatsandmicecanbefriends.

ridiculousadj.

荒谬的;可笑的~absurb正直的人行为正直amanofintegrity个人诚信integrityn.①诚实正直；②完整behavewithintegrityWemustsafeguardourstateterritorialintegrity.Schoolshouldattachgreatimportancetotheteachingofpersonalintegrity.保卫我国领土的完整性Disabledasheis,hestillliveswithdignity.dignityn.尊严；高贵的品质然而，我强忍住泪水，昂着头，带着自尊。However,Itriedtofightbackmytearswithmyheadliftedwithdignity.Thenewsofhisappointmenthadbeengivenawaybeforeitwasofficiallyannounced.appointmentn.

任命v.appointappointhim(as)monitor/managerYouhavetomakeanappointmentwiththedentistaheadofschedule.makeanappointmentwith约会；预约nailn.钉子；指甲vt.钉牢；固定

nailthesigntoapost

drivethelastnailintothepost(drivesubjectselection)stopbitingyournailsn.指甲v.钉牢n.钉子suspendvt.悬；挂；暂停(课;业)1.Alampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.2.Someanimalscansuspendfromthebranchesbytheirtails.

3.Hewassuspendedfromschoolforcheatingintheexam4.Hereceivedasix-daysuspension.5.Duetotheepidemic,itisurgedthatallsecondaryandprimaryschoolsshouldsuspendclasses.v.悬挂v.停课n.停课停课beguiltyof...犯有...罪Theywereguiltyofsellingdrugs.She

isguiltyaboutbreakingherpromise.be/feelguiltyabout...对...感到内疚guiltn.内疚；负罪感到非常内疚beovercome/overwhelmed/consumedwithguilt①Hewassoirresponsiblethathewasdismissedfromhisjob.开除；解雇bedismissedfrom…②Aweekaftertheoperation,hewasdismissedfromthehospital.出院③Theclasswasdismissed.下课了④Hedismissedtherumorasridiculous.他把谣言斥之为荒谬而不予考虑。vt.不予考虑；摒弃；不值一提whereas~while然而Inthestudy,themalemonkeysshowedastrongpreferencefortoyswithwheelsratherthansofttoys,whereasthefemalemonkeyswerenoticeablydrawntosofttoys.presumevt.假定~assumeWemustpresumeinnocenceuntilwehaveproofofguilt.在证实一个人有罪之前，我们必须假定其无辜。Itseemsthatyouarenotalocal.Ipresumeyouarehereonbusiness.vt.猜想Indiadeclaredindependencein1947.declarevt.(官方、当众)宣布；宣称；声明[高考完型]Everychilddeclaredsomethingthattheycoulddoawaywiththatweek.AftertheattackonPearlHarbor,AmericadeclaredwaronJapan.

declarewaron/against宣战declarationn.宣布以...为基础理论必须以实践为基础。基础n.basisbases复数onthebasisofTheorymustbeputonthebasisofpractice.Theorymustbebasedonpractice.onaregularbasis定期地basicbasicallyadj.基本的，基础的adv.基本上，总的说来calculationn.calculatorn.计算器

1.Itiscalculatedthatmorethanathousandpeoplediedfromcaraccidentslastyear.2.YouareexpectedtocalculatethespeedofthecarAonthebasisofthesenumbers.calculatev.计算;估计

WhenIcametothecity,Isufferedfromgreatlonelinessfortheenvironmentwasalientome.sth.bealientosb.对…是陌生的,格格不入的analienenvironmentanalienculture陌生的环境异族文化alien

外国的；异域的aliensfromouterspace外星人

泪水涌上眼眶，模糊了我的视野。Tearsbrimmedinmyeyes,blurringmyvision.hazyadj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的Themountainswerehazyinthedistance.远处的山峦若隐若现。Myvisionhasgrownveryhazy.我的视线变得非常模糊了。Thememoryofhimhasbecomesomewhathazy.Iamkindofhazyaboutwhattodonext.困惑的~confusedThenewTVissuperiortotheoldoneinquality.besuperiorto...insth比...在...更好beinferiorto…比…差/级别低

Thesuperioralwaysfeelssuperioraheadofhisemployees.这位上级在他的雇员面前感到高人一等。Theyareinconflictwitheachother.起冲突Theyareconflictingwitheachother.劳动节physical/mentallaborskilledlaborashortageoflaborLaborDay体力/脑力劳动

熟练的工人劳动力的短缺genuine真的；真诚的fake假的Doyouknowhowtomakesurewhetheritisgenuineleatherorfake

leather?leather皮革Iamaslowerwalker,butIneversteppedbackwards.向前Hetookastepbackward，roundinghiseyesindisbelief.abackwardflipabackwardcountry/region

forwards落后的国家/地区后空翻

fetchahelp/thedoctor

fetchmemyumbrella=fetchtheumbrellaforme请人帮忙/请医生

fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.给某人拿某物

跟上最新潮流的节奏paceatone'sownpacekeepupwiththepaceoflatesttrendkeeppacewith按照自己的节奏division--dividebedividedintohaveanurgetodo~haveadesiretodourgentadj.紧迫的urgesb.todosth.urgethatsb.shoulddoinurgentneedofTheplayersoftheteamwerechosenatrandom

.atrandom=randomly随意地，任意地

explodevi.爆炸=blowupexplodewithlaughter/anger

哄堂大笑/勃然大怒(burst)explosionn.爆炸1.Theyflippedacointodecidewhowouldgotthelastchocolate.2.Heflippedthekeysontothedesk.3.Flipoffthelightwhenyoulefttheroom.4.flipthroughamagazine5.aback/backwardflip扔硬币轻抛关灯快速翻阅后空翻stunvt.使震惊；使昏迷Iamconvincedthatyourstunningperformancewillneverfa