Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsB卷综合能力提升练-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷（人教版2019）-

必修Book3Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsB卷·综合能力提升练(时间：90分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2022春·河北唐山·高三校联考阶段练习）EventstoCelebrateShakespeare’sBirthdayK’antuEnsembleShows(April23rd)Throughoutthemorning,K’antuEnsemblecanputonspecialmusicalshowsoutsideShakespeare’sBirthplaceonHenleyStreet.Thisinterestingandmultitalentedinstrumentalgroupisknownfortheuniquenessoftheirsound,biningelementsoffolkandworldmusicwithhistoricallyinformedtechniques.Shakespeare’sFamilyHomes(April24th)IncelebrationofShakespeare’sbirthday,StratforduponAvonresidentscanenjoyfreeentrytoShakespeare’sBirthplace,AnneHathaway’sCottageandShakespeare’sNewPlaceduringtheweekend.Alltheyhavetodoispresenttheproofofaddressattheticketdesk.TheWelbeHillsWalk(April23rd24th)JoinusforawalkacrosstheWelbeHillsledbytourguidesfromtheShakespeare’sBirthplaceTrustandtheWarwickshireWildlifeTrust.AspartofourSustainableShakespeareProgramme,thewalkoffersanopportunitytoconnectShakespeare’sworkswiththenaturalworldandlearnmoreabouthisdirectlinkstothelandscapeandthewildlifeinthearea.TheShakespeare’sBirthdayLecture(April22nd)JoinSirJonathanBateCBE,ProfessorofEnvironmentalHumanities,ArizonaStateUniversityashepresentsthisyear’sShakespeare’sBirthdayLectureonthesubjectofClimateChangeThroughShakespeare,whichisadigitaleventrelatedtothenaturalworld.Thisyear’sShakespeare’sBirthdayLecturewillbecohostedbytheShakespeare’sBirthplaceTrustandtheShakespeareInstitute,UniversityofBirmingham.Attention:Bookinginadvanceisessential.Clickheretofindoutmore.1．Whicheventisaboutmusic?A．K’antuEnsembleShows. B．Shakespeare’sFamilyHomes.C．TheWelbeHillsWalk. D．TheShakespeare’sBirthdayLecture.2．What’snecessaryforaStratforduponAvonresidenttoenterShakespeare’sBirthplace?A．AschoolIDcard. B．Aticket.C．Aproofofresidency. D．Anaccesspassword.3．WhatdoTheWelbeHillsWalkandTheShakespeare’sBirthdayLecturehaveinmon?A．Theyfocusonnature. B．Theyoffertourguides.C．Theycooperatewithuniversities. D．Theytakeplaceonthesamedate.【答案】1．A

2．C

3．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个庆祝莎士比亚生日的活动。1．细节理解题。根据“K’antuEnsembleShows(April23rd)”部分中“Throughoutthemorning,K’antuEnsemblecanputonspecialmusicalshowsoutsideShakespeare’sBirthplaceonHenleyStreet.”（整个上午，k’antu合奏团可以在HenleyStreet莎士比亚诞生地外举行特别的音乐表演。）可知，K’antuEnsembleShows是和音乐有关的。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Shakespeare’sFamilyHomes(April24th)”部分中“StratforduponAvonresidentscanenjoyfreeentrytoShakespeare’sBirthplace,AnneHathaway’sCottageandShakespeare’sNewPlaceduringtheweekend.Alltheyhavetodoispresenttheproofofaddressattheticketdesk.”（StratforduponAvon的居民可于周末免费参观莎士比亚的出生地、安妮海瑟薇的小屋及莎士比亚的新居。他们所要做的就是在售票处出示地址证明。）可知，StratforduponAvon的居民可以免费参观参观莎士比亚的出生地，需要在售票处出示地址证明。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“TheWelbeHillsWalk(April23rd24th)”部分中“AspartofourSustainableShakespeareProgramme,thewalkoffersanopportunitytoconnectShakespeare’sworkswiththenaturalworldandlearnmoreabouthisdirectlinkstothelandscapeandthewildlifeinthearea.”（作为我们可持续莎士比亚计划的一部分，这次散步提供了一个机会，把莎士比亚的作品与自然世界结合起来，并了解更多关于他与当地的景观和野生动物的直接联系。）根据“TheShakespeare’sBirthdayLecture(April22nd)”部分中“whichisadigitaleventrelatedtothenaturalworld.”（这是一个与自然世界相关的数字活动。）可知，两个活动都有和自然世界的相关内容，故选A。B（2022春·北京·高一北大附中阶段练习）Carnival:OneDayinRioLastyearIwenttotheRiodeJaneiroCarnival,anditblewmymind.Ithadbeenmydreamtoattendthefamouscarnivalformanyyears,soIwasexcited.However,themomentIarrived,Iwasalittlebitnervousbecausethereweresomanypeopleonthestreets.TheysaythatfiveorsixmillionpeopleetoRioduringcarnivaltimeandabouttwomillionofthemareonthestreetsonanygivenday.Luckily,Ihadalocalguide,mysister’sfriendRonnie.Hesaidhewouldtakecareofmeandshowmeallthehighlights.Hedidnotletmedown.Well,thecarnivalismostdefinitelyallaboutthesamba.It’sastyleofmusicanddancewhichhasitsrootsinAfrica.LotsofAfricanswereusedasslavelaborbythePortuguesewhenBrazilwasbeingcolonized,sothismixedcultureofAfrican,LatinandEuropeanstylesisreallystronghere.Sambamusicisusuallyfastandexcitingwithalotofdrumsandharmonicvocals.It’sthekindofmusicthatyoucan’thelpdancingto,andIwaslearningthatasIfollowedRonniethroughthecrowd,myhipsandshoulderswereswingingalmostinvoluntarily.Ronniehadgotusticketsforthesambaparade,theiconofBrazilianculture,insidetheSambadromewherethetopsambaschoolspeteforthechampionshiptitle,butwestillhadalongwaytogothroughthestreetparties.Hesaidmostpeopleenjoythecarnivalbymakingtheirownpartiesinthestreet.Aboutthesambaparade,twelvemainteamspeteforthechampionship,andiftheywin,theirperformancewillbetalkedaboutforyearstoe.So,youmustbewonderinghowitwas.Well,I’mafraidIcan’ttellyou.RonnieandInevermadeintotheSambadrome.Wespentthedaymovingfromonestreetpartytoanother.Thereweremoresnacks,moredrinksandlotsofdancing.DoIregretmissingthemainparade?Notatall.Iexperiencedthecarnivallikethelocals,anditwastrulyamazing.4．Whatwasthemaincausefortheauthor’stensioninthebeginning?A．Thedoubtsaboutthevisit. B．Thenervousnessoverthecrowd.C．Theinabilitytofindalocalguide. D．Theanxietyaboutvisitinganewcountry.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutsambafromthispassage?A．SambahasitsrootsinAmerica.B．Sambaisnotthetasteofthewriter.C．Sambahasalongandmixedculture.D．Sambamusicisusuallyslowandsoft.6．Theauthordidn’tregretmissingtheparadebecause________.A．shemetsomeamazinglocalpeopleB．shedidn’thavetheticketsfortheparadeC．shecelebratedthefestivalinalocalwayD．sheenjoyedthecarnivalbymakingherownparties7．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRonnie?A．Modestanddetermined. B．Humorousandambitious.C．Creativeandsympathetic D．Reliableandconsiderate.【答案】4．B

5．C

6．C

7．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“However,themomentIarrived,Iwasalittlebitnervousbecausethereweresomanypeopleonthestreets.(然而，当我到达的那一刻，我有点紧张，因为街上有那么多人)”可知，作者开始的时候紧张是因为街上人很多的缘故。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’sastyleofmusicanddancewhichhasitsrootsinAfrica.LotsofAfricanswereusedasslavelaborbythePortuguesewhenBrazilwasbeingcolonized,sothismixedcultureofAfrican,LatinandEuropeanstylesisreallystronghere.(这是一种起源于非洲的音乐和舞蹈风格。当巴西被殖民时，许多非洲人被葡萄牙人用作奴隶劳工，所以这种非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强大)”可知，桑巴舞有悠久的历史并且是多种文化的混合。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“DoIregretmissingthemainparade?Notatall.Iexperiencedthecarnivallikethelocals,anditwastrulyamazing.(我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Hesaidhewouldtakecareofmeandshowmeallthehighlights.Hedidnotletmedown.(他说他会照顾我，给我看所有的亮点。他没有让我失望)”和最后一段“Wespentthedaymovingfromonestreetpartytoanother.Thereweremoresnacks,moredrinksandlotsofdancing.DoIregretmissingthemainparade?Notatall.Iexperiencedthecarnivallikethelocals,anditwastrulyamazing.(我们花了一天时间从一个街头派对转移到另一个。有更多的零食，更多的饮料和很多的舞蹈。我后悔错过了阅兵式吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，罗尼是一个可靠又考虑周到的人。故选D。C（2023春·全国·高三专题练习）Youdon’thavetobeafanofmathtogetexcitedaboutPi(“π”)Day.Whiletheeventmaystartwithsomecalculations,itismorethanlikelytoconcludewithasliceortwoofdeliciouspie.TheholidayisheldeveryMarch14,because“π”iswidelyrecognizedas3.14.S.Houseditionofhonoring“π”beganatSanFrancisco’sExploratoriummuseum.OnMarch14,1988,physicistLarryShawconvincedhiscolleaguestomarkthedaybymarchingaroundoneofthemuseum’scircularspacesandconsumingfruitpies.Thecelebrationwasmadeofficialin2009whentheU.S.HouseofRepresentativessetasideMarch14asPiDay.Today,PiDayisobservedinmanycreativeways.m.andntsattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinLosAngeleshostapie­eatingevent,whichbeginsat1：59a.m.andfeatures26pies,eachoffivedifferentflavors.Thoughthatmightseemrandom,thedate(3.14),time(159),numberofpies(26),andnumberofvarieties(5)recreatethefirstninedigitsof“π”:3.14159265!StudentsapplyingfortheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)inCambridgeeagerlywaitforthedayeveryyeartofindoutiftheyhavebeenaccepted.However,insteadofsendingouttheoffersat3:14p.m.,theinstitutionwaitstill6:28p.m.6.28isreferredtoas“tau”,whichis“π”multipliedby2.Thenumberisbelievedtobemuchmorereliablethan

“π”bysomeexpertsandevenhasitsowncelebrationonJune28.Since2017,MIThasalsousedPiDayasafundraisertosupportitsstudents,departmentsandprograms.14.VisitorsalsoAlbertEinstein’sbirthday,sothetownofPrinceton,NewJersey,whereEinsteinliveduntilhisdeathin1955,celebratestheoccasionwithmulti­dayfestivitiesthatendonMarch14.Visitorscanparticipateinconcerts,shows,aswellaspie­eating,pi­recitation,andEinstein­lookalikecontests.8．WherewasPiDayoriginallycelebrated?A．InSanFrancisco. B．InLosAngeles.C．InCambridge. D．InPrinceton.9．WhenwasPiDaymadeanofficialholiday?A．In1955. B．In1988.C．In2009. D．In2017.10．WhatdoesMITdoonPiDayaccordingtothepassage?A．Informapplicantsofapplicationresults.B．Conductacalculatingtest.C．Organizeamarcharoundthecampus.D．Makedessertsofdifferentflavors.11．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toadvise.B．Tomakeanintroduction.C．Toargue.D．Togiveanexplanation.【答案】8．A

9．C

10．A

11．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圆周率日的起源、发展和各地的庆贺活动。8．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Thetraditionofhonoring“π”beganatSanFrancisco’sExploratoriummuseum.(纪念“π”的传统始于旧金山探索博物馆)”可知，该传统开始于美国旧金山探索馆。故选A。S.House。根据第二段最后一句“Thecelebrationwasmadeofficialin2009whentheU.S.HouseofRepresentativessetasideMarch14asPiDay.(2009年，美国众议院将3月14日定为圆周率日)”可知，圆周率日是2009年成为法定假日。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“StudentsapplyingfortheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)inCambridgeeagerlywaitforthedayeveryyeartofindoutiftheyhavebeenaccepted.(每一年申请麻省理工学院(MIT)的学生们急切地等待着这一天，想要知道他们是否被录取)”可推断，麻省理工学院在这一天告知申请者申请结果。故选A。11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了圆周率日的起源、发展和各地的庆贺活动。所以作者写本文的目的是介绍圆周率日。故选B。D（2022春·江苏镇江·高一统考期中）EveryyearonJune21st,WorldMusicDayismemoratedinover120countries,includingitsbirthplaceofFrance,tohonorbothamateurandprofessionalmusicians.Citizensofacityorcountryarepermittedandencouragedtoperformmusicoutsideintheirneighborhoods,publicareas,andparksonMusicDay.Freeconcertsarealsoheld,wheremusiciansperformforthejoyofitratherthanforafee.Inthe1970s,AmericanmusicianJoelCohen,whowasthenworkingforaFrenchradiostation,cameupwiththeideaofhavingmusiciansperformontheeveningofJune21tocelebratethestartofsummer.ItwasfinallyacceptedbyFrance’sMinistryofCulturein1982.ThedaystartedinFranceandhassinceextendedtocountriessuchasBelgium,theUnitedKingdomandothers.It’stheidealtimetolearnanewinstrumentorlistentosongstheywouldn’tordinarilyincludeontheirplaylist.EverytypeofmusiciancancelebrateWorldMusicDaywithfriends,family,andevenstrangers,whethertheyareyoung,elderly,new,orseasonedprofessionals.Thepurposeistopromotemusic.Itmakesnodifferencehowgoodyouareatmakingmusic;everyonecandoit.Thisdaycanbeusedbyeventhemosttonedeaffolkstosingtheirheartsoutandappreciatethebeautyandpowerofmusic.Musicisnotonlyagreatwaytoexpressyourself,butitmayalsobebeneficialtoyourhealth.Asongmightbringbackajoyfulmemoryormakeyoufeelenergizedwhenyoulistentoit.12．WheredidtheWorldMusicDaybegin?A．France. B．American. C．Belgium. D．China.13．Whyaresomeconcertsheldforfree?A．Forreputation. B．Forentertainment. C．Forexperience. D．Foroccupation.14．WhatdoweknowabouttheWorldMusicDay?A．Thosewhoarenotexpertinmusicarenotwele.B．JoelCohenputforwardtheideaofperformingmusicforfree.C．Thepurposeofitistoinstructtonedeafpeopleinmusic.D．Youcanlistentosomesongsnotincludedontheplaylist.15．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmusic?A．Challenging. B．Critical. C．Positive. D．Sceptical.【答案】12．A

13．B

14．D

15．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界音乐日的情况，包括举行时间、起源以及特色等。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“EveryyearonJune21st,WorldMusicDayismemoratedinover120countries,includingitsbirthplaceofFrance,tohonorbothamateurandprofessionalmusicians.(每年的6月21日，包括其诞生地法国在内的120多个国家都会纪念世界音乐日，向业余和职业音乐家致敬)”可知，世界音乐日始于法国。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Freeconcertsarealsoheld,wheremusiciansperformforthejoyofitratherthanforafee.(免费音乐会也会举行，在那里音乐家们表演是为了快乐，而不是为了收费)”可知，有些音乐会免费是为了娱乐。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’stheidealtimetolearnanewinstrumentorlistentosongstheywouldn’tordinarilyincludeontheirplaylist.(这是学习一种新乐器或听他们通常不会出现在播放列表中的歌曲的理想时间)”可知，世界音乐日，可以让你听一些不在播放列表中的歌曲。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Musicisnotonlyagreatwaytoexpressyourself,butitmayalsobebeneficialtoyourhealth.Asongmightbringbackajoyfulmemoryormakeyoufeelenergizedwhenyoulistentoit.(音乐不仅是一种很好的表达自己的方式，而且可能对你的健康有益。一首歌可能会勾起快乐的回忆，或者让你在听的时候感到精力充沛)”可推知，作者对音乐是积极态度。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022春·安徽·高一校联考阶段练习）PeopleusuallyfindChristmastobethemostexpensivetimeofayear.Themoneyspentonthecelebrationincreasesurprisingly,rangingfromgiftstodecorating.____16____HerearesuggestionstohaveawonderfulChristmasaswellasafullwalletatthesametime.____17____Settheamountyoucanaffordtospendfortheholiday,includinggiftgivinganddecorating.Onceyouhaveabudget(预算)set,followit.Andifyoucankeeptoyourbudget,you’llleadaneasylifeinthefollowingweeksandmonthsStartshoppingforChristmasdecorationsearly.StoreshavesalesfordecorationsbetweenHalloweenandThanksgiving.____18____Betteryet,goshoppingfornextyear’sdecorationsthedayafterChristmas.YoucanbuymanythingsatverylowpricesrightafterChristmas.Shopforgiftsallyearround.____19____Itdoesn’tmatterwhenyougetthegift,whetherit’sJanuaryorJune.Shoppingearlycanpreventyoufromspendingmoremoneythanyoucanafford.Andifyouspendlittlehereandtherethroughouttheyear,ChristmaswillhaveamuchsmallerinfluenceonyourwalletinDecemberCutdownyourgiftgiving.Sometimesyoujustcan’taffordtogetsomethingforeveryone.Takeawaythepeoplefromyourlistwhomyouseldomspeakwith.____20____Thepeopleyoudochoosetobuyfordon’tneedsomethingexpensive.Keepinmindthatit’sthethoughtthatismoreimportant.A．Sendthemsimplecardsinstead.B．Greatfriendshipmaycontributetoaperfectbudget.C．Beginwithabudget.D．Andit’safterThanksgivingthatthepricesbegintogoup.E．Thegiftsboughtonspecialfestivalssurelycarryspecialmeaningstoyourfriends.F．Butthere’snoreasontoworrytoomuch.G．Wheneveryou’reoutshopping,keepaneyeoutforgreatChristmaspresents.【答案】16．F

17．C

18．D

19．G

20．A【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了如何减少圣诞节花销的几点建议。16．根据空前“Themoneyspentonthecelebrationincreasesurprisingly,rangingfromgiftstodecorating.”（花在庆祝活动上的钱出人意料地增加了，从礼物到装饰。）可知花在庆祝上的钱增加了。下文“HerearesuggestionstohaveawonderfulChristmasaswellasafullwalletatthesametime.”（这里有一些能让你既有一个美好的圣诞节又能让你钱包同时鼓鼓的建议。）可知，这些建议可是实现你不用花太多钱又能有一个美好的圣诞，因此空处应起承上启下的作用，可以讲述对此情形，你不用太担心。选项F.“但没必要太担心。”，引出下文的建议可以帮你消除忧愁，符合题意，故选F。17．根据下文“Onceyouhaveabudget(预算)set,followit.”（一旦你有了一个预算设置，遵循它。）可知，本段要说明的是和预算相关的内容，选项C.“从预算开始。”，提出预算是首要的，和段落主题相符，切题，故选C。18．根据空前“StartshoppingforChristmasdecorationsearly.StoreshavesalesfordecorationsbetweenHalloweenandThanksgiving.”（早点开始购买圣诞装饰品。商店在万圣节和感恩节之间有装饰品促销活动。）可知要提前购物，因而此处承接前文，讲述这样做的原因。选项D.“感恩节过后，物价开始上涨”。解释原因，切题，故选D。19．根据前文“Shopforgiftsallyearround.”（一年四季都在商店买礼物。）说明购置圣诞礼物可以在一年的任何时候。因此空处承接前文，讲述不论什么时候购物，都要留意能作为圣诞的礼物。选项G.“无论什么时候你外出购物，都要留意好的圣诞礼物。”切题，故选G。20．根据空前的“Sometimesyoujustcan’taffordtogetsomethingforeveryone.Takeawaythepeoplefromyourlistwhomyouseldomspeakwith.”（有时候你可能买不起东西给每个人。把那些你很少和他们说话的人从你的名单上去掉。）可知，把那些你很少说话的人从你的名单里移出去，即不用给他们买礼物，所以此处说的是替代方法。选项A.“给他们寄简单的卡片代替”，符合题意，故选A。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022春·甘肃白银·高一甘肃省会宁县第一中学校考期中）IntheUnitedStates,ThanksgivingiscelebratedeveryyearonthefourthThursdayinthemonthofNovember.Thanksgivinghasaveryinteresting___21___.Itsorigincanbetracedbacktothe17thcentury.In1620,thePilgrims___22___intheNewWorldfromEngland;theywerefacedwith___23___weatheranddifficultlivingconditions.___24___,theyreceivedhugehelpfromthe___25___Americansandwereabletohaveagoodharvestthefollowingyear.Intheautumnof1621,theyheldabig___26___towhich90people,includingtheNatives,were___27___.Thisdinnerispopularlyknownas“TheFirstThanksgivingFeast”.U.S.edaysintheU.S.,Thanksgivingisatimefor___28___reunion.Andfamilymembersusually___29___onThanksgivingEve.Thanksgivingemphasizesfamilyandharvests.Usuallypeoplehaveafourdayweekendsoitisapopulartimefortripstovisitfamilyand___30___.SinceThanksgiving___31___asaharvestcelebration,it’snowonderthat___32___playsanimportantpart.It’ssaidthatmorefoodiseaten___33___ThanksgivingthanChristmas.Dinner___34___includesaturkey.Sweetpotatoes,pudding,yoghurt,wineandcornbreadoftengowiththemeal.Desserts–primarilyapple,pumpkinandsweetpotatopies–followthedinner.ThanksgivingDayisatimeformanypeopletogive___35___forwhattheyhave.21．A．history B．movie C．ending D．thought22．A．bought B．lost C．arrived D．helped23．A．warm B．terrible C．satisfying D．surprising24．A．Finally B．Extremely C．Certainly D．Luckily25．A．native B．starving C．global D．fancy26．A．concert B．celebration C．petition D．phenomenon27．A．regarded B．asked C．told D．invited28．A．classmate B．farmer C．family D．host29．A．gather B．start C．honor D．vote30．A．teachers B．friends C．doctors D．guests31．A．treated B．looked C．started D．waved32．A．literature B．equipment C．factor D．food33．A．before B．during C．after D．for34．A．typically B．possibly C．horribly D．hardly35．A．gifts B．opinions C．thanks D．advice【答案】21．A

22．C

23．B

24．D

25．A

26．B

27．D

28．C

29．A

30．B

31．C

32．D

33．B

34．A

35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了感恩节的历史，如何庆祝，以及它的意义。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节有一个非常有趣的历史。A.history历史；B.movie电影；C.ending结尾；D.thought想法。根据后文“Itsorigincanbetracedbacktothe17thcentury.”可知，在对感恩节追根溯源，所以讲的是感恩节的历史。故选A项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1620年，清教徒从英国来到新大陆。A.bought购买；B.lost丢失；C.arrived到达；D.helped帮助。根据后文“theywerefacedwith3weatheranddifficultlivingconditions.”可知，是他们到达新大陆后，面临了许多困难。故选C项。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们面临着恶劣的天气和艰苦的生活条件。A.warm温暖的；B.terrible恶劣的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据后文的“anddifficultlivingconditions.”可知，空处应该和后文的“艰苦的生活条件”并列，结合选项，应该是“恶劣的天气”符合文意。故选B项。24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们得到了印第安人的大力帮助，第二年获得了好收成。A.Finally最后；B.Extremely极端；C.Certainly当然；D.Luckily幸运的是。根据后文“theyreceivedhugehelp”，结合前文可知，他们遇到了很多困难，但是得到了印第安人的大力帮助，所以是幸运地。故选D项。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们得到了印第安人的大力帮助，第二年获得了好收成。A.native本地的；B.starving饿极了的；C.global全球的；D.fancy花哨的。根据后文“Intheautumnof1621,theyheldabig6towhich90people,includingtheNatives”可知，他们是得到了当地人的帮助。故选A项。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1621年秋，他们举行了一场盛大的庆典，邀请了90人参加，其中包括土著人。A.concert音乐会；B.celebration庆祝活动；C.petition比赛；D.phenomenon现象。根据前文“wereabletohaveagoodharvestthefollowingyear”可知，他们有了好收成，所以应该是举行庆典。故选B项。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1621年秋，他们举行了一场盛大的庆典，邀请了90人参加，其中包括土著人。A.regarded认为；B.asked要求；C.told讲述；D.invited邀请。根据前文“Intheautumnof1621,theyheldabig6”可知，他们举行了大庆典，所以是90人被邀请。故选D项。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国，感恩节是家人团聚的日子。A.classmate同学；B.farmer农民；C.family家人；D.host主人。根据后文“Andfamilymembersusually9onThanksgivingEve.”可知，感恩节是和家人团聚。故选C项。U.S.查动词词义辨析。句意：家庭成员通常在感恩节前夕聚在一起。A.gather聚集；B.start开始；C.honor尊敬；D.vote投票。根据前文“ThesedaysintheU.S.,Thanksgivingisatimefor8reunion.”可知，感恩节是家人团聚的日子，所以家庭成员会在感恩节前夕聚在一起。故选A项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常人们有四天的周末，所以这是一个很受欢迎的时间去拜访家人和朋友。A.teachers老师；B.friends朋友；C.doctors医生；D.guests客人。根据前文“Usuallypeoplehaveafourdayweekendsoitisapopulartimefortripstovisitfamily”以及and可知，空处应该和前文的“家人”并列，并且是在假期去拜访，结合选项，应该是拜访家人和朋友。故选B项。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于感恩节最初是一个庆祝丰收的节日，食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不足为奇了。A.treated对待；B.looked看；C.started开始；D.waved挥手。根据前文“Intheautumnof1621,theyheldabig6”可知，感恩节是作为庆祝丰收的节日开始的。故选C项。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于感恩节最初是一个庆祝丰收的节日，食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不足为奇了。A.literature文学；B.equipment装备；C.factor因素；D.food食物。根据后文“It’ssaidthatmorefoodiseaten13ThanksgivingthanChristmas.”可知，是食物扮演了重要角色。故选D项。33．考查介词词义辨析。句意：据说感恩节吃的食物比圣诞节还要多。A.before在……以前；B.during在……期间；C.after在……后；D.for为了。根据句意可知，此处是把在感恩节期间吃的食物量和圣诞节吃的食物量做比较，所以是说的在这两个节日期间吃的食物。故选B项。34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：晚餐通常包括一只火鸡。A.typically典型的；B.possibly可能地；C.horribly可怕地；D.hardly几乎不。根据常识知，感恩节吃火鸡是典型的。故选A项。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节是许多人对他们所拥有的一切表示感谢的日子。A.gifts礼物；B.opinions意见；C.thanks谢意；D.advice建议。根据后文“whattheyhave.”结合感恩节的名字“ThanksgivingDay”可知，感恩节是许多人对他们所拥有的一切表示感谢的日子。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)（2022春·湖北荆州·高二荆州中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththewidespreadofthedeadlyCOVID19,thehealthcareworkershavebeenworkingdayandnighttotakecareofthe____36____(infect)patients.HerearethedetailsaboutInternationalNursesDay.InternationalNursesDay____37____(celebrate)firstin1965tohonourthenursesallovertheworldfortheir____38____(mit)tomedicalhealthandservice,____39____nurses.Theopletoshowcareandrespecttowardsnurses.ThedayalsomemoratesFlorenceNightingale’sbirththewoman____40____iswidelyregardedasthefounderofmodernnursing.FlorenceNightingalewasbornonMay12th,1820,andserved____41____atrainerofnursesduringtheCrimeanWar.DuringtheWar,she____42____(manage)tocareforwoundedsoldiersatConstantinople.HercontributionsgavenursingafavorablereputationandshebecameasymbolofVictorianculture,____43____(especial)as“TheLadywiththeLamp”,becauseofthetouchingfact____44____sheusuallyvisitedwoundedsoldiersatnight.Shewasalsoregardedas_____45_____Englishreformerofmodernnursing.Later,shewontheRoyalRedCrossawardin1883andOrderofMeritawardin1907.【答案】36．infected

37．wascelebrated

38．mitment

39．urging

40．who##that

41．as

42．managed

43．especially

44．that

45．an【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际护士节的来历。36．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的广泛传播，医护人员夜以继日地照顾感染患者。名词patients与infect之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作定语。故填infected。37．考查时态语态。句意：国际护士节于1965年首次庆祝，以表彰世界各地的护士对医疗健康和服务的承诺，敦促人们对护士表示关心和尊重。根据句中时间状语in1965可知，用一般过去时。主语InternationalNursesDay与celebrate之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wascelebrated。38．考查名词。句意：国际护士节于1965年首次庆祝，以表彰世界各地的护士对医疗健康和服务的贡献，敦促人们对护士表示关心和尊重。形容词性物主代词their后接名词形式,且为不可数名词，故填mitment。39．考查非谓语动词。句意：国际护士节于1965年首次庆祝，以表彰世界各地的护士对医疗健康和服务的贡献，敦促人们对护士表示关心和尊重。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语与urge之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填urging。40．考查定语从句。句意：这一天也是为了纪念弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的诞生，她被广泛认为是现代护理学的奠基人。句中先行词为thewoman，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。41．考查介词。句意：弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔生于1820年5月12日，在克里米亚战争期间担任护士培训师。serveas担任。故填as。42．考查时态。句意：战争期间，她设法在君士坦丁堡照顾受伤的士兵。根据时间状语DuringtheWar可知，用一般过去时。故填managed。43．考查副词。句意：她的贡献使护理工作获得了良好的声誉，她成为了维多利亚文化的象征，尤其是“拿灯的女人”，因为她经常在晚上看望受伤的士兵。句中用副词作状语，修饰介词短语。故填especially。44．考查名词性从句。句意：她的贡献使护理工作获得了良好的声誉，她成为了维多利亚文化的象征，尤其是“拿灯的女人”，因为她经常在晚上看望受伤的士兵。本句为同位语从句，解释说明名词fact。从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故填that。45．考查冠词。句意：她也被认为是英国现代护理的改革家。名词reformer为可数名词，泛指，且English发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46．（2022·高一单元测试）假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。你校为来自美国的交流生举办了一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会，请你代表学校向他们介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。内容包括：1.节日的庆祝时间和方式；2.节日的象征意义。注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Goodevening,mydearteachers.I’mLiHua.Knowingyou’rekeenontraditionalChineseculture,I’dliketointroduceatraditionalChinesefestivaltoyou—theDragonBoatFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,soit’salsocalledtheDoubleFifthFestival.Onthatday,weusuallyeatZongzi—stickyricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.Asthefestivalnameshows,peopleholddragonboatracestocelebrateit,especiallyinthesouthernplacesinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetofancientChina.Therefore,it’sregardedasadayofmourningandcherishingthememory.Thanksforyourlistening.【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生在晚会上给外教介绍一个最重要的中国传统节日，包括节日庆祝时间、方式和象征意义。【详解】1.词汇积累喜爱：bekeenon→befondof/like经常：usually→often庆祝：celebrate→observe为纪念……：inmemoryof→inhonorof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,soit'salsocalledtheDoubleFifthFestival.拓展句：TheDragonBoatFestival,whichfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,isalsocalledtheDoubleFifthFestival.【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowingyou’rekeenontraditionalChineseculture,I’dliketointroduceatraditionalChinesefestivaltoyou—theDragonBoatFestival.(运用了现在分词短语作原因状语)[高分句型2]Asthefestivalnameshows,peopleholddragonboatracestocelebrateit,especiallyinthesouthernplacesinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetofancientChina.

(运用了as引导定语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)47．（2022春·江西抚州·高二临川一中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。HowDoWeCelebrateMother’sDayItisspeciallyinabigfamilylikeoursthatsuchanideatakeshold—wedecidedtohaveaspecialcelebrationofMother’sDay.Wethoughtitafineidea.ItmadeusallrealizehowmuchMotherhaddoneforusforyearsandalltheeffortsandsacrificethatshehadmadeforoursake.Wedecidedthatwe’dmakeitagreatday,aholidayforallthefamily,anddoeverythingwecouldtomakeMotherhappy.ItwasourplantomakeitadayjustlikeChristmas,sowedecidedtodecoratethehousewithflowersandribbons.WegotMothertoarrangethedecoration,becauseshealwaysdoesitatChristmas.Well,afterbreakfastwehaditarrangedasasurpriseforMotherthatwewouldhireacarandtakeherforabeautifuldriveawayintothecountry,whichwouldbeagreatenjoymentforher.Wegot