安徽省六安市裕安区六安第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

六安二中河西校区年春学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷分值：时间：分钟注意事项：答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分：听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdidthemancleanjustnow?A.Thebathroom.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thekitchen.2.Howdidthewomanarrive?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.B.Bycar.3.WhoisMs.Jasinsky?A.Theoneinareddress.B.Theonewithlongblackhair.C.Theonewearingshortbrownhair.4.WhereisCityHall?A.Nearaforest.B.Oppositeapark.C.Acrossfromacinema.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whetherthewomanhadfreshsalad.B.Whatthewomanwillhaveforlunch.C.Whythewomanwon’thavethepizza.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whenwillthestoreclose?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.ebackB.ontheblackshoes.C.Drawmoneyatthe第1页/共21页听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.WhatdoesBillthinkofthejobmarket?A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.9.WhywillBillcontacthiscousinlater?A.visithispany.B.haveanC.askaboutajob.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.B.andstudent.C.Oldschoolmates.Whohaslefttheschool?A.Mr.Anderson.B.Mr.Johnson.C.Mr.Peterson.12.Whatisnexttothemaingatenow?A.Thegym.B.Theputerlab.C.Thelibrary.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Onthe23rd.B.Onthe25th.C.Onthe26th.14.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingleonefacingsouth.B.AdoubleonewithalakeC.Adoubleoneonthefifthfloor.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.160euros.B.240euros.C.320euros.16.Whatdoesthewomangivetothemanatlast?A.Aroomnumber.B.Aphonenumber.C.Aconfirmationnumber.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Hostingaprogram.C.alesson.18.Whatbroughtthespeakerbestchildhoodmemories?A.BuyingNewcards.B.Receivingpocketmoney.C.Playingwithhisfriends.19.Whogotthespeaker’sbestgift?A.Histeacher.B.Hisbestfriend.C.Hisfamily.20.Whatwillhappennext?A.willplaysomemusic.B.Thespeakerwillsharehiscards.C.Giftswillbehandedout.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第2页/共21页第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、C和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItisreallyconvenientandswiftfortravelerstotravelbetweenHongKongandMacau,withastraightlinedistanceofabout60kilometers.直升机)HelicoptertransportisthemostswiftandconvenientmeansfortransportationbetweenHongKongandMacau.Thelengthoftimeforajourneyisonly15minutes.Servicetime:Thehelicopterdepartsevery30minutesfrom9:00to23:00.Passengersshouldarriveatthewaitingroomatleast15minutesbeforethedeparturetime.28727288(Macau)and21089898(HongKong).Passengerscanbookaticketviathesetelephonenumbers.Approximateticketfares:Thepriceofahelicoptertransportisabout2,700–2,900yuanperperson.ThelengthoftimeforajourneybyshipbetweenHongKongandMacauisabout50minutes,whichismuchlongerthanthattakingahelicopter.However,theticketfareismuchcheaperthantakingahelicopter.Servicetimeanddepartureinterval:Theshipdepartsevery15minutesfrom7:00to24:00,andthendepartsat0:30,1:00,1:30,2:30,4:00,4:45and6:00.Approximateticketfares:Therearedifferentkindsofticketfares,fordaysailingandnightsailingandformonseatsandluxuryseats.Thepriceisfrom133to268yuanperseat.水翼喷射船)Passengersalsocantakeajetfoil:afivestarPremierJetfoilwithluxuriousservicesofhighqualityingandgoingamongMacau,HongKongandHongKongInternationalAirport,andthelengthoftimeforeachrouteisabout55minutes.Servicetimeanddepartureinterval:Thejetfoildepartsevery1hourfrom8:00–22:00.Approximateticketfares:Themonseatfordaysailingis250–320yuanperperson.Theluxuryseatfordaysailingis450–560yuanperperson.1.Whatarethehelicopterpassengersrequiredtodo?A.Arriveatleastaquarterearlier.B.Checkthedeparturetimeonline.第3页/共21页C.Choosethekindofseatonthespot.D.Payforanextrainsurancefee.2.Whatistheadvantageofjetfoiltransportovertheothertwo?A.Itsfortlevel.B.Thepriceoftickets.C.Thelengthoftime.D.Thefrequencyoftransportation.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Atraveldiary.C.Atravelwebsite.D.Asciencereport.【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Helicopter(直升机)部分Servicetime的第二句“Passengersshouldarriveatthewaitingroomatleast15minutesbeforethedeparturetime.(乘客应在飞机起飞前至少15分钟到达候机室)”可知，乘坐直升机的乘客需要至少提前15分钟到达候机室。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Jetfoil(水翼喷射船)部分中“Passengersalsocantakeajetfoil:afivestarPremierJetfoilwithluxuriousservicesofhighqualityingandgoingamongMacau,HongKongandHongKongInternationalAirport,andthelengthoftimeforeachrouteisabout55minutes.(旅客亦可乘坐jetfoil：五星级Premierjetfoil55分钟)喷射船在舒适度上比其他两种交通方式更有优势。故选A。【3题详解】ItisreallyconvenientandswiftfortravelerstotravelbetweenHongKongandMacau,withastraightlinedistanceofabout60kilometers.(香港和澳门之间的直线距离约为60公里，非常方便快捷)”结合本文主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。由此可推知，本文可能选自一个旅游网站。故选C。BWhenThomasPaneklosthiseyesightmorethan25yearsago,hedoubtedwhetherhewouldeverfollowhislifelongdreamagain.“Iwastooscaredtorun,”hetoldCBSthismorning.Indeed,althoughPanekhadbeenrunningsincehighschool,theideaofrunningblindseemedtooscared.Buthedidmanagetokeephisdreamalive—withhelpfromhumanguideswhoassistedhimoneachrun.第4页/共21页Evenso,therealjoyoftherun—theexcitementofindependencethatesfrompassingacourseonyourownterms—doesn’texist.“Whenyou’retiedtoanotherperson,it’snolongeryourownrace,”the48­year­oldtoldCBS.“Theindependenceisn’tquitethere.”ButPanekfoundafriend—indeed,man’sbestfriend—whowouldhelphimregainthatsenseofpurpose.HestartedrunningwithaguidedognamedGus.NotonlydidPanekrediscoverhisloveforrunning,butalsofoundhisbestdogfriend.GusremainedagreathelperatPanek’ssideformanyraces.And,lastSunday,theolddogranacrossthefinishlinewithPanekattheNewCityHalfMarathon.Atthatmoment,theywerebothrecordedinthehistorybooks.Panek,whofinishedthecourseinalittlemorethan2hoursand20minutes,becamethefirstblindrunnertopletetheraceledbydogs.theirmedals,PanekandGus—whoretired(退休)aftertherace—sharedabreathlessembrace(拥抱).“It’salittleemotionalformebecausehe’sbeentherewithmethewholetime,”PanektoldCNN.retirementing,itwouldbethefaithful(忠诚的)yellowdog’slastrace.ButforPanek,theroadaheadremainslongandbright—notonlyforhim,butforanyonewithadisabilitywhostillhopestorundownadream.4.WhydidPanekchooseadoginsteadofahumanashisrunningguide?A.Humansalwaysmakeorders.B.Dogsrunfasterthanhumans.C.Dogsarethebestfriendsofhumans.D.Hewantedtobeanindependentrunner.5.WhywasPanekemotionalafterwinningtherace?A.Guswasabouttoretire.B.Hebroketherecord.C.Gusranwithhimalltheway.D.Hestucktohisdream.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGus?A.andhelpful.B.Independentandbrave.C.Determinedandcaring.D.Politeandkind.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AnimalsAreGreatHelpersofHumansB.ABlindRunnerRealizeDreamswithaDog’sHelpC.AGuideDogBeestheBestFriendoftheBlindD.ABlindRunnerOvercameDifficultiestoRealizeDreams第5页/共21页【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了导盲犬为盲人运动员领跑，帮助盲人运动员参加并赢得比赛、实现跑步梦想的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句话““Whenyou’retiedtoanotherperson,it’snolongeryourownrace,”the48­year­oldtoldCBS.“Theindependenceisn’tquitethere.”(这位48)”可知，Panek为了成为一个独立的赛跑运动员，他选择了导盲犬而不是人为他领跑。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话““It’salittleemotionalformebecausehe’sbeentherewithmethewholetime,”PanektoldCNN.()”可知，在比赛中Panek的导盲犬全程陪着他，这让他感到非常的激动。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第四句话“GusremainedagreathelperatPanek’ssideformanyraces.(在许多比赛中，格斯都是帕内克的得力助手)”和最后一段第一句话“retirementing,itwouldbethefaithful(忠诚的)yellowdog’slastrace.(随着退役的到来，这将是这只忠实的黄狗的最后一场比赛)Gus是一个忠诚且乐于助人的导盲犬。故选A。【7题详解】标题判断题。文章讲述了导盲犬为盲人运动员领跑，帮助盲人运动员参加并赢得比赛、实现跑步梦想的故事，B项“一个盲人跑步者在狗的帮助下实现了梦想”最适合做文章标题。故选B。CPeoplewhovisitHuangsiyangvillageinHuizhou,Guangdongprovince,areshockedbythegrandscaleofitsancientresidentialbuildings.Coveringanareaof220,000squaremeters,thevillagewasnamed“Huangsiyang”toexpressgratitudefortheemperor’skindness.ahistoryofover500years,thevillage’sarchitecturedatesbacktothelateMingDynasty.AspartofaGuangdongprovincialprojectthattargetsthehigh­qualityrural(乡村的)development,Huangsiyanghasmadegreattopromoteitsheritageprotectionandculturaltourism,whichhavebreathednewlifeintothevillage.Shouqiang,avillageofficial,explainedthattheancientvillagehasmorethan20historicalsites,makingitthemostwell­preservedandlargestancientresidentialgroupinHuidongcounty.第6页/共21页saidthevillagehasattachedgreatimportancetoeducationandculture,havingproducedover20examineeswhopassedtheprovinciallevelexamsafterbeinginvitedtositfortheimperialexaminations—theancientformofthegaokao,China’scollegeentranceexam.From2022tolastyear,atotalof65millionyuanwasinvestedintheprotectionanddevelopmentofHuangsiyangancientvillage.Recentsurveyshaveshownsignificantimprovementsinthevillage’ssurroundingsandinternalenvironmentafterittookmeasurestorestorearchitectureandrivers,andimprovelightingandotherbasicfacilities.Atthesametime,thevillageintroducedhighqualityhomestay(民宿)projects.Thesehomestayspreservetheoriginalarchitecturalstyleoftheancientbuildings.ThevillagehasattractedmanytouristsfromtheGuangdong—HongKong—MacaoGreaterBayArea,whotakepartinteambuildingactivitiesandenjoyuniqueexperiences.Theincreasingnumberofvisitorstothevillageisalsoincreasingsalesoflocalsnacksandagriculturalproducts.Onlinepromotionsoftheseproductshavealsobroughtinmoretouriststonearbyvillages.8.WhatsurprisesvisitorstoHuangsiyangvillage?A.localsnacks.B.Ahistoryofover500years.C.Therurallandscape.D.Alargenumberofancientbuildings.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sitfor”inparagraph2mean?A.Preparefor.B.Gothrough.C.Participatein.D.Put10.WhatcanweinferaboutHuangsiyangvillage?A.Itbenefitsalotfromtourism.B.Itseducationsystemdevelopsfast.C.Itisfamousforagriculturalproducts.D.Itsenvironmentisdamagedduetotourists.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OldvillageestolifeB.OldvillagedrawsvisitorsC.OldvillagevalueseducationD.Oldvillageshowstraditionalculture【答案】8.D9.C10.AB第7页/共21页【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了广东惠州皇思扬古村历史悠久，努力促进其遗产保护和文化旅游，吸引了众多游客。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“PeoplewhovisitHuangsiyangvillageinHuizhou,Guangdongprovince,areshockedbythegrandscaleofitsancientresidentialbuildings.(参观过广东惠州皇思扬村的人们都被那里规模宏大的古民居建筑所震惊)”可知，去皇思扬村的游客会被大量的古建筑所震惊，故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语前“whopassedtheprovinciallevelexams(通过省级考试)”以及“after(后)”可知，此处指在被邀请参加科举考试后通过考试，sitfor意为“参加”，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“AspartofaGuangdongprovincialprojectthattargetsthehighqualityrural(乡村的)development,Huangsiyanghasmadegreattopromoteitsheritageprotectionandculturaltourism,whichhavebreathednewlifeintothevillage.(产保护和文化旅游，为村庄注入了新的活力)”和最后一段中“Theincreasingnumberofvisitorstothevillageisalsoincreasingsalesoflocalsnacksandagriculturalproducts.(越来越多的游客来到这个村庄，也促进了当地小吃和农产品的销售)”可知，皇思扬古村从旅游业中受益良多，故选A。【题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“PeoplewhovisitHuangsiyangvillageinHuizhou,Guangdongprovince,areshockedbythegrandscaleofitsancientresidentialbuildings.(参观过广东惠州皇思扬村的人们都被那里规模宏大的古民居所震惊)”和最后一段中“Theincreasingnumberofvisitorstothevillageisalsoincreasingsalesoflocalsnacksandagriculturalproducts.Onlinepromotionsoftheseproductshavealsobroughtinmoretouriststonearbyvillages.(该村吸引了许多来自粤港澳大湾区的游客，他们参加团队建设活动，享受独特的体验。越来越多的游客来到这个村庄，也促进了当地小吃和农产品的销售。这些产品的网上促销也为附近的村庄带来了更多的游客)”可知，文章主要介绍了广东惠州皇思扬古村历史悠久，努力促进其遗产保护和文化旅游，吸引了众多游客，故B项“古村吸引游客”为最佳标题，故选B。DEverytreetellsastory.Theyholdourmemories,representbelief,andwitnesscountlessmomentsofjoyandInourimagination,thereisalwaysaplaceforatree.ForthelocalsinNaunde,Mozambique,amangotreeprovidesmorethanjustshadefromtheSaharansun.Itis第8页/共21页alsoatraditionalsettingforstorytelling,ceremonies,andregulatingvillagelife.“Itisaplacetomeetandtalk,toseekagreementandsettlearguments,tobridgedifferencesanddevelopunity,”wroteKofiAnnan,theformerSecretaryGeneraloftheUN.“Ifyouhaveaproblemandcan’tfindasolution,youmeetagaintomorrowunderthetreeandyoukeeptalking.”Themangotreealwaysstandsthere,witnessingandrememberingeverything,andatthesametimebeesaninseparablepartofthecollectivememoryofthelocals.“Eachgrowthlayerthattreesaddeveryyearcontainsabitoftheairfromthatyear.Thetreesabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairthroughtinypores(气孔),whichhelpsbuildtheirtissues,sotheyphysicallyholdtherecordoftheyearsoftheirsurroundings,”saidBenjaminSwett,authorofNewCityofInthisway,treesalsoserveasnature’smemorystick,keepingarecordofahistoryaslongasthemselves.TheEnglishlanguageborrowsalotfromtrees:turnoveranewleafandbranchout,meaningwemoveonfromthepastandstartsomethingAndtherearetimeswhenwecan’tseethewoodforthetrees.tendtoenjoytheflourishingleaves,branches,androotsofthetrees.However,wepaylittleattentiontotheforeststhatembracetrees.Thesamethingsoftenhappentousinourownlives.oftendipourselvesintosomebadexperiencesinlife.Asaresult,wemaygiveupataterriblemomentinsteadofimaginingsatisfyingsuccessafterdefeatingthefailure.inspiremankind,notjustthroughlanguage,butthroughideas.PerhapsthemostfamousisatreeinagardeninLincolnshire,England,whereanapplefellandinspiredyoungIsaacNewtontowonder:Whywouldthatapplealwaysfalldirectlytotheground?Accordingtoan18thcenturyaccount,NewtonwashomefromCambridgewhenhesteppedintothegardenandintoareverie(沉思).There,theideaofgravitationcameintohismind,inspiredbyanapple.12.WhatistheroleofamangotreeinNaunde?A.Aspottobindthelocalstogether.B.Awitnesstothechangingweather.C.AgenerousfoodsupplieronEarth.D.Asheltertoprotectvillagersindisasters.13.Howdotreeskeeparecordoftheirsurroundings?A.Bychangingthewidthoftheirgrowthlayer.B.Bystickingoutbranchesindifferentdirections.C.Byabsorbingcarbondioxidetobuildtheirtissues.DByreflectingchangingclimateconditionswiththeirtinypores.第9页/共21页14.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Suggestionsonfacingfailure.B.FamousEnglishstoriesabouttrees.C.Therelationshipbetweentreesandforests.D.LessonsfromEnglishexpressionsrelatedtotrees.15.WhydoestheauthormentionNewtoninthelastparagraph?A.explainthenecessityofobservation.B.showhowgravitationwasdiscovered.C.stresstheimportanceoftreesininspiringideas.D.introducehowtreesserveasamirrorofhistory.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。树木在人类的思想、历史和生活中总是有一席之地，文章从各方面论述了树木对人类的重要性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“Itisalsoatraditionalsettingforstorytelling,ceremonies,andregulatingvillagelife.“Itisaplacetomeetandtalk,toseekagreementandsettlearguments,tobridgedifferencesanddevelopunity,”wroteKofiAnnan,theformerSecretaryGeneraloftheUN.(这里也是讲故事、举行仪式和规)”可知，芒果树在Naunde的角色是一个把当地人联系在一起的地方。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“Thetreesabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairthroughtinypores(气孔),whichhelpsbuildtheirtissues,sotheyphysicallyholdtherecordoftheyearsoftheirsurroundings(树木通过微小的孔吸收空气中的二氧化碳，这有助于它们的组织，所以它们物理上保存了周围环境的年份记录)”可知，树木通过吸收二氧化碳构建它们的组织来记录它们周围的环境。故选C。【14题详解】TheEnglishlanguageborrowsalotfromtrees(英语从树上借用了很多东西)”可知，第四段主要是讲与树有关的英语表达。故选D。【15题详解】inspiremankind,notjustthroughlanguage,butthroughideas.(树木不仅通过语言，而且通过思想启发人类。)”可知，作者在最后一段中提到牛顿是为了强调树木在激发灵感方面的重要性。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）第10页/共21页It’smonthateveryonewantstogetthemostoutofhisteenageyears.hardasateencanhelpyoudevelopgoodhabitsyoucancarryintoadulthood.Therearemanywaysyoucanupgradeyourlifeasateenager.Discoverwhatinspiresyou.Passions(酷爱)shouldmakeyoufeelexcited.Consideringwhatinspiresyouinyourdaytodaylifecanhelpyoumakeclearofpassions.___16___Thismaymeanyouhaveapassionforartorarthistory.Spendyourtimepouringyourenergiesintoyourpersonalpassions.___17___It’simportanttohavegoalsasateen,astheycanhelpshapeyouradultlife.downalotofgoalsforagivenyear,term,orsummercanhelpyouupgradeyourlife.Cleargoalsworkbest.___18___Forexample,maybeyou’reinterestedinanimalprotection.Agoallike“willavoidusingproductstestedonanimals”isamorespecificgoalthan“Iwilldomyparttoendanimalcruelty.”Donotgiveintopressurefrompeopleofanage.It’sgreattobeopentotryingnewthingsasateen,andimportanttomakethemostofyourteenageyears.___19___Becausetruefriendswillnottrytopressureyouintodoingsomethingyoudon’twanttodo.Peer(同龄人)pressureesindifferentforms,andcancreateunnecessarystressandtensioninyourlife.Knowhowtotellandavoidpeerpressure.Acceptyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Everyoneisgoodatdifferentthings.maynothaveagiftforwriting,butyoumaybegoodatsciencecourses.___20___cannotsucceedineverything,andthat’sokay.A.Maybeyoulovereadingaboutartistsorfindgoingtoartmuseumsinspiring.B.However,youshouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyoufeelunfortableorunsafe.C.Thatmeanswhenwritinggoalsyoushouldstateclearlyhowyouwanttogoafterthesethings.D.Donotlimityourselfasateenager.E.Setyourowngoalsforaspecialperiod.F.endupmeetingpeopleyourownageanddevelopingagroupoffriendsatwork.G.Focusonwhatyou’regoodatandwhatyouenjoy.【答案】16.A17.E18.C19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过具体的建议，帮助青少年发现自己的兴趣、设定目标、应对同龄人压力和接受自己的优点和不足，从而为成年后的生活打下良好的基础。【16题详解】上文提到“Consideringwhatinspiresyouinyourdaytodaylifecanhelpyoumakeclearofpassions.(考虑你在日常生活中受到的启发，可以帮助你明确自己的兴趣所在。)”，可知这里在讨论如何发现自己的兴趣。A第11页/共21页项“Maybeyoulovereadingaboutartistsorfindgoingtoartmuseumsinspiring.(也许你喜欢阅读有关艺术家的内容，或者觉得参观艺术博物馆很鼓舞人心。)”和上文呼应，具体说明了可能激发兴趣的活动，故选A。【17题详解】下文提到“downalotofgoalsforagivenyear,term,orsummer(写下你在一年、一个学期或一个暑假)E项“Setyourowngoalsforaspecialperiod.(为自己设定特定时期的目标。)”与下文相呼应，强调了设定目标的重要性，故选E。【18题详解】上文提到“Cleargoalsworkbest.(明确的目标效果最好。)”，强调了设定清晰目标的重要性。C项“Thatmeanswhenwritinggoalsyoushouldstateclearlyhowyouwanttogoafterthesethings.(这意味着在写目标时，你应该清楚地说明你想要如何追求这些事情。)”和上文呼应，进一步解释了如何设定清晰的目标，故选C。【19题详解】下文提到的“Becausetruefriendswillnottrytopressureyouintodoingsomethingyoudon’twanttodo.(因为真正的朋友不会试图逼迫你去做你不想做的事情。)B项“However,youshouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyoufeelunfortableorunsafe.(然而，你不应该做任何让你感到不舒服或不安全的事情。)”和下文相呼应，强调了避免同龄人压力的重要性，故选B。【20题详解】上文提到“maynothaveagiftforwriting,butyoumaybegoodatsciencecourses.(你可能没有写作天赋，)G项“Focusonwhatyou’regoodatandwhatyouenjoy.(专注于你擅长的和你喜欢的事情。)”和上文呼应，进一步说明了如何接受自己的优点和不足，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadsomeextraclassesinmysparetime.Iwenttoa(n)___21___schooleverySaturdaymorning.Oneday,BillieHoliday’srecords___22___meonmywaytoschool.Iwas___23___byhervoiceandthemood.Ithoughtitwasthemost___24___voiceIhadveryheard.Istoodsilentlythere,listeningtohersongs.I___25___herwonderfulsongs.MyfavoritesongwasherICovertheFront—a___26___songaboutwatchingandwaitingforalovethat’sgone.Thatyearmyfatherbecameveryill.Afterhepassedaway,Ioftenlistenedtotheoldrecordsaloneatnight.第12页/共21页Myfamilymembersburiedthesadnessof___27___inmusic.MymothertookmeandmysistertoEuropetostudywithfamous___28___.AfterIhadspenttenyearslivingandstudyingthere,I___29___backtotheUnitedStates.ImademywaythroughtheunfamiliarsceneoftheNewmusicworldbecauseithad____30____alot.Iwasstartingoveragain,anditwas____31____.Thereweremomentsofdisappointmentanddefeat.AsBilliesanginhersong“Beautifultotakea____32____”,Ifoundthenewcourage,thengotsomechancesandhadsomesurprising____33____—winningapetitionandarecordingagreement.Overtheyears,IhaveunderstoodalessonthatI’velearnedfromBillie’srecords.Themagicinmakingmusicisto____34____aboutalltheimproperrulesyoueverlearned,tothinkaboutyourheartachesandjoys,andtomakesomethingnewthat’s____35____yourown.21.A.legalB.EuropeanC.musicalD.African22.A.stoppedB.scaredC.guidedD.bored23.A.cheatedB.damagedC.separatedD.amazed24.A.strangeB.charmingC.crazyD.harmful25.A.brokeawayB.cameupwithC.playedajokeonD.fellinlovewith26.A.funnyB.touchingC.religiousD.happy27.A.failureB.originC.lossD.doubt28.A.artistsB.poetsC.writersD.dancers29.A.walkedB.reactedC.announcedD.moved30.A.changedB.spottedC.remainedD.disappointed31.A.flexibleB.hardC.relaxingD.simple32.A.trainB.seatC.breakD.chance33.A.theoryB.interestC.luckD.ine34.A.discussB.bringC.plainD.forget35.A.pletelyB.foolishlyC.hardlyD.quickly【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候接触到BillieHoliday的音乐后深受影响，在经历父亲去世的悲痛以及在音乐道路上的起伏后，从Billie的音乐中汲取力量，最终领悟到创作音乐的魔力所在。【21题详解】第13页/共21页A.legalB.European欧C.musicalD.AfricanIhadsomeextraclassesinmysparetime”以及下文提到的“BillieHoliday’srecords”和音乐相关内容可知，作者每周六早上去的是一所音乐学校。故选C。【22题详解】BillieHoliday的唱片让我停了下来。A.stopped停止；B.scared使害怕；C.guided指导；D.boredIstoodsilentlythere,listeningtohersongs.”可知，BillieHoliday的唱片让作者停了下来。故选A。【23题详解】A.cheated欺骗；B.damaged损坏；C.separatedD.amazedIthoughtitwasthemost___4___voiceIhadveryheard.为她的声音很棒，所以是对她的声音和情绪感到惊奇。故选D。【24题详解】A.strangeB.charming有魅力的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.harmfulIwas___3___byhervoiceandthemood.BillieHoliday的声音和情绪惊呆了，认为这是作者听过的最有魅力的声音。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爱上了她美妙的歌曲。A.brokeaway脱离；B.cameupwith提出；C.playedajokeon开某人玩笑；D.fellinlovewithMyfavoritesongwasherICoverthefront”可知，作者爱上了BillieHoliday美妙的歌曲。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢一首动人的歌，讲述的是守望和等待一段逝去的爱情。A.funny有趣的；B.touching动人的；C.religious宗教的；D.happy“aboutwatchingandwaitingforalovethat’sgone”选B。【27题详解】A.failure失败；B.origin起源；C.loss失去；D.doubt怀疑。根据上文“Thatyearmyfatherbecameveryill.Afterhepassedaway”可知，父亲去世了，所以家人把失去亲人的悲伤埋在音乐里。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲带我和妹妹去欧洲，向著名的艺术家们学习。A.artists艺术家；B.poets诗第14页/共21页人；C.writers作者；D.dancers舞者。根据上文作者在音乐方面的经历以及“tostudywithfamous”可知，妈妈带作者和妹妹去欧洲是跟著名的艺术家学习。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里生活学习了十年之后，我搬回了美国。A.walked散步；B.reacted反应；C.announcedD.movedImademywaythroughtheunfamiliarsceneoftheNewmusicworld”可知，作者回到了美国。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在纽约音乐界陌生环境中摸索前行，因为这里变化很大。A.changed改变；B.spotted发现；C.remained保持；D.disappointed使失望。根据上文“theunfamiliarsceneoftheNewmusicworld”可知，纽约音乐界变得不熟悉了，所以是变化了很多。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又要重新开始，这很艰难。A.flexible灵活的；B.hard困难的；C.relaxingD.simpleThereweremomentsofdisappointmentanddefeat.始很艰难。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像比莉在她的歌里唱的“勇于抓住机会是美好的”，我找到了新的勇气，然后得到了一些机会，还交上了一些令人惊喜的好运——赢得了一场比赛，还获得了一份唱片合约。A.train火车；B.seat座位；C.break休息；D.chanceIfoundthenewcourage,thengotsomechances”可知，就像Billie在歌里唱的“勇于尝试是美好的”。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像比莉在她的歌里唱的“勇于抓住机会是美好的”，我找到了新的勇气，然A.theory理论；B.interest兴趣；C.luck运气；D.ine收入。根据下文“winningapetitionandarecordingagreement”可知，作者得到了一些机会并且有了好运。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：创作音乐的魅力在于忘掉你学过的所有不合理的规则，想想你的心痛和快乐，A.discussB.bringC.plainD.forget据下文“tothinkaboutyourheartachesandjoys,andtomakesomethingnew”可知，创作音乐的魔力是忘记所有学过的不合适的规则。故选D。【35题详解】第15页/共21页考查副词词义辨析。句意：创作音乐的魅力在于忘掉你学过的所有不合理的规则，想想你的心痛和快乐，然后创作出完全属于你自己的新作品。A.pletely完全地；B.foolishly愚蠢地；C.hardly几乎不；D.quickly快速地。根据上文“tomakesomethingnew”可知，要创作完全属于自己的新东西。故选A。第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。allknowthatforgivingyourselfandotherscanbringyoupeaceofmind.Recently,anewstudypublishedinthejournalPsychologyandHealth____36____(find)thatforgivenessmayhelpyousleepwell,too.Researchers____37____(lead)byLutherCollegepsychologyprofessorLorensurveyednearly1,500Americanadultstoratetheywerelikely____38____(forgive)boththemselvesfortheirownmistakesandothersforhurtingthem.Thentheparticipantswereaskedquiteafewquestionsovertheirsleepquality,life____39____(satisfy),andoverallphysicalhealth.Theirfindingsshowthatpeoplewhowereforgivingsleptmuch____40____(well)atnight,and,inturn,werehappierandhealthierthanthose____41____wenttobedinanger.Theresultsledtheresearcherstoconcludethatforgivenessofothersandselfforgivenessmayhelpcreatea____42____(relax)environmentthatsupportssoundsleep,whichisconnected____43____betterhealth.Ofcourse,forgivingyourselforsomeoneelseisn’talwayseasy.AccordingtoKarenSwartz,adoctoroftheJohnsHopkinsHospital,itisaboutmorethanjustsayingthewords.“Itisanactiveprocessinwhichyoumakeadecisiontoletgoofnegativefeelings____44____thepersondeservesitornot,”Swartzexplains.So,nexttimeyoucan’tsleepatnight,whynotgiveforgiveness____45____try?It’scertainthatitcanmakeyoufeelbetterthenextday.【答案】36.hasfound37.led38.toforgive39.satisfaction40.better41.who42.relaxing43.with44.whether45.a【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了宽恕如何帮助改善睡眠质量和整体健康。【36题详解】第16页/共21页find在句中充当谓语，根据Recently，应用现在完成时，主语anewstudy，助动词用has。故填hasfound。【37题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：由路德学院心理学教授Loren领导的研究人员对近1500名美国成年人进行了调查，要求他们评价自己宽恕自己和他人的可能性。句子已经存在谓语surveyed，所以lead要充当非谓语，它与Researchers之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填led。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：由路德学院心理学教授Loren领导的研究人员对近1500名美国成年人进行belikelytodosth故填tofo