单元综合分层-Unit5-高考真题模拟-闯关练VIP

1/1单元综合分层-Unit5高考真题模拟闯关练过模拟3年模拟精编精练一、阅读理解（2017•华南师大附中月考）Youmayneedtogivefirstaid.Firstaidisdefinedastheemergencycaregiventoasickorinjuredperson.Thegoalsoffirstaidaretopreventdeathandtopreventinjuriesfrombecomingworse.Eachemergencyconditionisdifferent.However,thefollowingrulesapplytoanykindofemergency.☆Beawareofyourlimitations.Donottrytodomorethanyouareableto.Norshouldyoudothingsifyouareunfamiliarwiththem.Dowhatyoucanundertheconditionsatthetime.☆Staycalm.Actingcalmlywillhelpthevictimfeelsafe.☆Takeaquicklooktoseeifthevictimisbleeding,andifthereisapulse.☆Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehimorher.Youcouldmakeaninjuryworseifyoumovethevictim.☆Takenecessaryemergencysteps.☆CallforhelporasksomeonetomaketheEMSsystem（急救系统）start.☆Donotremoveclothingunlessyouhaveto.Ifclothingmustberemoved,teartheclothesalongtheseams（线缝）.☆Keepthevictimwarm.Coverthevictimwithablanket.Coatsandsweaterscanbeusedifablanketcannotbefound.☆Reassurethevictim.Explainwhatishappeningandthathelphasbeencalled.☆Donotgivethevictimanyfoodorfruits.☆Keepthebystandersawayfromthevictim.Bystanderswanttohavealook,offeradvice,andsaysomethingaboutthevictim’scondition.Thevictimmaybelievethattheconditionisworsethanitreallyis.1.Whenapersonisbadlyinjuredontheroad,youshould.A.actworriedlyandhurriedlyB.dowhateveryouwanttofreelyC.notmovehimorherD.maketheinjuredpersonstandup2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldhelpaninjuredpersoninanycondition.B.Don’tremovetheclothingoftheinjuredpersonwhateverhappens.C.Itisnecessarytocoverthevictimwitha.blanket.D.Iftheinjuredpersonfeelshungry,youshouldgivehimorhersomefood.3.Whyshouldbystandersbekeptawayfromthevictim?A.Becausebystanderscanpreventthevictimfromreceivingfirstaid.B.Becausewhattheysaycanmakethevictimthinktheconditionisverybad.C.Becausethevictimdoesn’twanttoaccepttheadviceofbystanders.D.Becausethevictimhatesbeingsurroundedbybystanders.4.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotell.A.howtosaveapersonB.whattodowhenanaccidenthappensC.howtocallforhelpD.howtogivefirstaid二、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（2017•南开中学期中考试）Areyoutoooldforfairytales?Ifyouthink1,Copenhagenissuretochangeyourmind.Seethecityfirstfromthewater.IntheharborsitsDenmark’sbest-knownlandmark:theLittleMermaid.Rememberher?ShelefttheworldoftheseainsearchofahumansoulinoneofAndersen’spopular2(fantasy).Fromtheharboryoucangetafeelforthe3(attraction)"cityofgreenspires".Atdawnorincloudyweather,thespiresofoldcastlesandchurcheslendthecityadreamlikeatmosphere.You’llthinkyou’vesteppedintoawatercolorpainting.Churchesandcastlesarealmostallthatareleftoverintheoriginalcity.Copenhagenbecame4capitalofDenmarkin1445.Duringthelate16thcentury,tradegrew,andsodidthecity.Butfiresin1728and17955(terrible)destroyedtheoldwoodenstructures.Muchofwhatweseetoday6(date)fromthe1.9thandearly20thcenturies.Copenhagenwasthefirstcity7(declare)astreetforpedestriansonly.Thecityhasthe8(little)trafficnoiseandpollutionamongEuropeancapitals.9you’refrom,youcancometodance,dine,andtakeinoutdoorandindoorconcerts.Evenwithoutmoney,youcanstillenjoytheproudoldtrees,thecolorednightlightsandthebeautifulgardens.Youmightfeelasifyou10(be)inafairytale.过高考5年真题强化闯关一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016•全国卷I)AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas1along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis2.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.3hegotcloser,hefound4vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookantihenoticed5shootingoutfromunderthe6vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand7thefireextinguisher（灭火器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson8andtoldLarryhehad9anemergencycall.They10heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的）vehicle.11hevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay12untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,13shethoughtthecarwasgoingto14Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove15sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman.16andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe17ifhewasneededor18togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis19—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His20mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.1.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing2.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers3.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If4.A.each B.another C.that D.his5.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam6.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned7.A.gotholdof B.prepared C.tookchargeof D.controlled8.A.camedown B.camethrough C.camein D.cameover9.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed10.A.then B.againC.finally D.even11.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching12.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm13.A.for B.so C.and D.but14.A.explode B.slipaway C.fallapart D.crash15.A.asif B.unless C.incase D.after16.A.steppedforward B.backedoff C.movedon D.setout17.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver18.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free19.A.forcertain B.forconsideration C.reported D.checked20.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2015•新课标全国卷II)Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.1buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.2Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.3,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun4.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.5.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

参考答案：过模拟3年模拟精编精练一、阅读理解1.C【解题思路】考查细节理解。根据文章中的"Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehimorher.Youcouldmakeaninjuryworseifyoumovethevictim"可知，不要移动受害者，否则你可能会使他/她的伤势恶化。2.C【解题思路】考查细节理解。结合文章中的"Coverthevictimwithablanket.Coatsandsweaterscanbeusedifablanketcannotbefound"可知，给受害者盖上一个毛毯，如果找不到毛毯的话，就使用外套或者毛衣，故选C项。3.B【解题思路】考查细节理解。结合最后一段中的"Thevictimmaybelievethattheconditionisworsethanitreallyis"可知，受害者会认为情况比真实的情况更糟糕，故选B项。4.D【解题思路】考查写作意图。结合第一段中的"Youmayneedtogivefirstaid"和下文的每一条该做或者不该做的事情可知，这篇文章主要是讲怎样进行急救。二、语法填空【解题导语】你是不是认为自己太老而不能欣赏童话故事了？如果你这样认为那就错了丹麦的首都哥本哈根会让你置身于童话故事中。(1)so【解题思路】考查副同。此处是说如果你这样认为，故填so。(2)fantasies【解题思路】考查名词复数。此处是指安徒生扱著名的幻想小说之一，fantasy在此处意为"幻想作品"；由"oneof+名词复数"可知，这里应用fantasy的复数形式，故填fantasies。(3)attractive【解题思路】考查形容词。根据句子结构可知，这里应用形容同修饰名词"cityof'greenspires"，故填attractive。(4)the【解题思路】考查冠词。根据语境，此处表示特指，故填the。(5)terribly【解题思路】考查副词。这里修饰动词destroyed，故填副词terribly。(6)dates【解题思路】考查动词的时态。dalefrom"追溯到"，此处用一般现在时表示客观描述。(7)todeclare【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语，故填不定式。(8)least【解题思路】考查形容词的最高级，根据空前的the和后面的amongEuropeancapitals可知，这里应用形容词的最高级。(9)Wherever【解题思路】考查连词。此处是讲不论你来自哪里，你可以来跳舞.吃饭、听户外和室内音乐会。表示让步，故用Wherever引导让步状语从句。(10)were【解题思路】考查虚拟语气。你可能会感觉你好像在童话世界里。这里asif引导的从句应该用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，故填were。过高考5年真题强化闯关一、完形填空1.C【解题思路】由文章的标题AHeroicDriver及上下文可知，Larry正沿着165公路往北行驶(traveling)着。2.D【解题思路】根据前面的"LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc"可知，此处表示他将货物运送给一个顾客(customers)后。3.C【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处填As表示当他离得更近一些的时候，符合语境要求。4.B【解题思路】此处的车与前一句的亮着灯的车并不是同一辆车，故此处指另一辆车，填another。5.A【解题思路】由后面的thefireextinguisher（灭火器）和thefire可以判断，此处该填flames"火苗"。6.B【解题思路】根据第二段中的如wrecked（败坏的）vehicle可知，此处该填disabled。disable可表示"使无效，使不能运转"，此处为过去分词作定语，表示被毁的车。7.A【解题思路】Larry把车停在路边，拉好手刹，拿出了灭火器。getholdof意为"找到所需要的东西"，与语境吻合;lakechargeof是"负责，掌管"的意思，显然不符合语境要求。8.D【解题思路】车灯一直亮着的车的车主走了过来(cameover)。comeflown"下降，降低，被拆毁";comethrough"经历……而活着，安然度过"；comein"进人，卷入"。9.C【解题思路】make«call是固定搭配，意为"打电话"。此处表示那个男子告诉Larry他已经拨打了急救电话。10.A【解题思路】就在那时（then)，他们听到从被毁坏的车里传来一个女人的声音。11.D【解题思路】靠近（Approaching)车，他们看到一个女人正试图从碎了的车窗里爬出来。12.B【解题思路】根据下文的"sheshouldnotmove"可知，此处表示他们告诉她要保持不动(still