2025年中考英语总复习课件 教材知识梳理 第15课时 Unit 7

八年级上册第15课时Unit7教材知识梳理01知识回顾02课时精练目录1.学会描述你最喜爱的季节。2.掌握简单句的五种句子结构。

重点词汇

bet

vt.

&

vi.打赌；敢说【归纳拓展】bet既可用作动词又可用作名词。【跟踪训练】我敢说他已经忘了这个会议。I

the

meeting.bet

（that）

he

has

forgotten

about

as

conj.当……时；随着【归纳拓展】1.用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，意为“一边……一

边……”。2.表示两个同步发生的动作或行为，意为“随着……”。3.表示两个短暂行为或事情几乎同时发生。如：He

sat

watching

her

as

she

got

ready.他一直坐着看她准备停当。【跟踪训练】（

D

）1.

The

boy

went

out

his

mother

left

home.A.

ifB.

soC.

untilD.

as（

A

）2.

I

know

him

better

time

flies.A.

asB.

whileC.

whenD.

forDA

temperature

n.温度【归纳拓展】temperature表示“温度”，常用high或low修饰；

temperature还可意为“体温”。相关短语：

take

one’s

temperature量某人的体温；

have

a

high

temperature

发高烧。注意：对气温多少度提问常用what。－

What’s

the

temperature

in

Beijing

now？北京现在的气温是多少度？－

28℃.28摄氏度。（

A

）It

was

very

hot

last

summer.

On

3rd

June，

the

reached

40℃.A.

temperatureB.

informationC.

developmentD.

newsA【跟踪训练】

drop

vi.

&

vt.下降，落下【归纳拓展】drop的过去式和过去分词均为dropped。相关短语：

drop

to下降到；

drop

by顺便拜访。drop也可用作名词，意为“（液体的）少量，微量，一点点”。

a

drop

of意为“一滴……”。【跟踪训练】（

C

）He

his

shoes

on

the

ground

heavily.A.

dropB.

has

droppedC.

droppedD.

droppingC

rise

vi.上升；升起【归纳拓展】rise为不及物动词，过去式为rose，过去分词为risen。rise

指“从较低位置向上移动”，也可指人的起立、起身，日月星辰的出现

或价格、温度等的上升。如：The

sun

rises

in

the

east.太阳从东方升起。【跟踪训练】（

A

）These

days

the

temperature

quickly.

Please

open

the

window.A.

risesB.

dropsC.

raisesD.

fallsA

cloud

n.云【归纳拓展】cloud作名词，其形容词形式为cloudy。由“名词＋后缀

-y”构成的表示天气的形容词还有rain→rainy、

wind→windy、

snow→

snowy等。询问天气状况用“What’s

the

weather

like？”或“How

is

the

weather？”。如：－

What’s

the

weather

like

today？今天天气如何？－

It’s

sunny.晴朗的。－

How

was

the

weather

yesterday？昨天天气如何？－

It

was

cloudy.多云的。【跟踪训练】1.

There

are

many

（cloud）

in

the

sky.2.

It’s

（cloud）

outside.

I

think

it’s

going

to

rain.cloudscloudy

around

adv.大约【归纳拓展】around用作副词时，相当于about。around还可用作介

词，意为“围绕；在那边；向各处”。【跟踪训练】（

D

）The

girl

is

10

years

old.A.

onB.

forC.

atD.

aroundD

throw

vt.扔，投，掷【归纳拓展】throw的过去式为threw，过去分词为thrown。相关短语：

throw

away扔掉，丢弃；

throw

at投向，掷向；

throw

out轰

走，脱口而出。（

A

）The

apple

is

bad.

Please

.A.

throw

it

awayB.

throw

it

offC.

throw

it

atD.

throw

it

intoA【跟踪训练】重点句型

It’s

the

best

time

to

play

football

outside.这是在户外踢足球的最佳时间。【归纳拓展】to

play

football

outside是动词不定式短语作定语。【跟踪训练】Tom，

I

have

lots

of

work

（finish）

this

week.to

finish

Farmers

are

busy

harvesting

crops.农民们正忙着收割庄稼。【归纳拓展】be

busy

doing

sth.意为“忙于做某事”，强调动作，相当

于be

busy

with

sth.。【跟踪训练】（

A

）The

twin

brothers

are

busy

plans

for

the

weekend.A.

makingB.

makeC.

to

makeD.

madeA

Sunshine

and

blue

skies

will

stay

with

us

for

the

rest

of

the

week.这周剩下来的几天，阳光和蓝天将陪伴我们。【归纳拓展】1.

rest作名词，意为“剩余的部分；其余的人/物”。“the

rest

of

...”

作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。若of后面是不可数名

词，谓语动词用单数形式；若of后面是可数名词复数，谓语动词则用复

数形式。如：The

rest

of

the

money

was

given

to

his

son.剩下的钱给了他儿子。The

rest

of

the

apples

are

there.剩下的苹果在那里。2.

rest作名词，还可意为“休息”。

have

a

rest休息一下。

（

D

）

the

students

in

our

grade

are

14

years

old，

and

the

rest

15.A.

Hundred

of；

areB.

Two

hundred；

isC.

Two

hundreds

of；

isD.

Two

hundred

of；

are【跟踪训练】D

It’s

a

bit

cold

and

dry

...有点冷和干燥……【归纳拓展】a

bit意为“有一点”，

a

bit

＝

a

little

＝

a

little

bit，后接

形容词/副词的原级或比较级。a

bit

cold/a

little

cold/a

little

bit

cold有点

冷。a

bit

of

＝

a

little意为“一点”，后接不可数名词。－

That

is

because

he

always

has

food

at

breakfast.A.

a

bit；

littleB.

a

bit

of；

littleC.

a

little；

muchD.

a

lot

of；

a

littleA【跟踪训练】（

A

）－

Jack

usually

gets

hungry

in

class.核心语法

动词及五种基本句型【归纳拓展】1.主语＋不及物动词（S

＋

V）常见的不及物动词有sleep、

happen、

work、

walk、

stay等。2.主语＋及物动词＋宾语（S

＋

V

＋

O）有些不及物动词后面接介词或副词后，后面可以接宾语。3.主语＋系动词＋表语（S

＋

V

＋

P）常用的系动词有be、

become、

look、

get、

feel、

grow、

turn、

remain、

keep、

stay、

smell、

sound、

taste等。4.主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语（S

＋

V

＋

IO

＋

DO）在这一结构中，间接宾语常可改成一个由to/for引导的短语。（1）与to搭配的动词有pass、

give、

send、

bring、

hand、

write、

take、

tell等。如：He

gave

Jack

some

bread.＝

He

gave

some

bread

to

Jack.他给了杰克一些面包。（2）与for搭配的动词有buy、

do、

get、

make、

pay等。如：His

friends

bought

him

some

gifts.＝

His

friends

bought

some

gifts

for

him.他的朋友们给他买了一些礼物。5.主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋宾语补足语（S

＋

V

＋

DO

＋

OC）（1）谓语动词是可以带复合宾语的及物动词，也就是说这些及物动词

除了有一个直接宾语外，还要加上宾语补足语，句子的意义才能完整。

宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词、介词短语充当。（2）这样的及物动词有feel、

hear、

call、

name、

find、

keep、

need、

see、

warn、

make等。如：I

found

her

very

difficult

to

work

with.我发现很难和她一起工作。（3）在make、

have、

let、

hear、

watch、

see、

feel等动词后面的宾语

补足语如果由动词不定式充当，则要省略to，被动语态中要加to。如：Let

me

help

you.让我帮助你。（4）在“宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的复合宾语中，宾语与它的补足语

之间存在着逻辑上（即意义上）的主谓关系或动宾关系。如：The

teacher

told

me

to

sing

a

song.老师让我唱一首歌。【跟踪训练】（

A

）1.

The

sentence

structure

of

“Millie

is

sleeping.”

is

“

”.A.

S

＋

VB.

S

＋

V

＋

OC.

S

＋

V

＋

PD.

S

＋

V

＋

IO

＋

DO（

D

）2.

The

sentence

structure

of

“He

bought

a

TV

set.”

is

“

”.A.

S

＋

VB.

S

＋

V

＋

PC.

S

＋

V

＋

IO

＋

DOD.

S

＋

V

＋

OAD（

C

）3.

The

sentence

structure

of

“The

flower

smells

very

nice.”

is

“

”.A.

S

＋

VB.

S

＋

V

＋

OC.

S

＋

V

＋

PD.

S

＋

V

＋

DO

＋

OC（

D

）4.

The

sentence

structure

of

“His

friends

sent

him

some

toys.”

is

“

”.A.

S

＋

VB.

S

＋

V

＋

OC.

S

＋

V

＋

PD.

S

＋

V

＋

IO

＋

DOCD（

D

）5.

The

sentence

structure

of

“I

found

his

son

difficult

to

talk

with.”

is

“

”.A.

S

＋

VB.

S

＋

V

＋

OC.

S

＋

V

＋

IO

＋

DOD.

S

＋

V

＋

DO

＋

OCD

一、根据句意和首字母提示写单词。1.

As

we

all

know，

the

sun

r

in

the

east.2.

－

What’s

wrong

with

you？－

Doctor，

I’m

not

feeling

well.

I

keep

c

day

and

night.isesoughing一二三四3.

Bill

was

k

a

ball

in

the

yard

when

I

saw

him.4.

Bees

play

among

flowers.

Then

they

hide

from

the

April

s

⁠.5.

Mary

had

an

a

day.

She

lost

her

mobile

phone.6.

You

mustn’t

swim

in

the

d

part

of

the

swimming

pool.7.

There

are

many

c

in

the

sky.

It

seems

to

rain.8.

Some

animals

live

on

l

while

some

live

in

the

sea.9.

They

often

f

over

TV

and

are

angry

with

each

other.10.

My

cousin

is

careless.

Yesterday

he

t

something

hot

in

the

dustbin.ickinghowers

wfuleeploudsandighthrew一二三四二、

根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.

After

the

workers

kept

working

for

eight

hours，

they

fell

⁠

（sleep）

quickly.2.

Many

people

ran

out

of

the

tall

building，

（scream）.3.

（butterfly）

wings

are

covered

with

something

shiny.4.

The

river

is

（freeze）.

We

can

skate

on

it.5.

The

early

morning

is

the

best

time

for

me

（play）

football.6.

The

boy

（drop）

some

litter

on

the

ground

a

moment

ago.

I

dislike

him.asleepscreamingButterflies’frozento

playdropped一二三四7.

Wendy’s

hair

clip

is

beautiful.

It

looks

（shine）

in

the

sun.8.

It

is

even

（fog）

than

yesterday.

I

can

hardly

see

my

hands.shinyfoggier一二三四三、

根据汉语完成句子。1.

秋天，农民正忙着收获庄稼。Farmers

in

autumn.2.

雪覆盖了大地。冬天是打雪仗的最佳时间。The

earth

is

snow.

It’s

⁠

in

winter.3.

春天来临时，风和日丽。我看到一些孩子在公园里放风筝。When

spring

comes，

.

I

see

some

kids

⁠

in

the

park.are

busy

harvesting

cropscovered

withthe

perfect

time

to

have

snowball

fightsit

is

windy

and

brightflying

kites一二三四4.

锻炼后，学生们感到有点渴。60％的人喝了点水，其余的喝了

些可乐。The

students

felt

thirsty

after

exercising.

60

percent

of

them

drank

water

and

drank

some

cola.5.

明天上海天气晴朗，白天温度为三十多度。It

in

Shanghai

tomorrow，

with

⁠

during

the

day.a

little/a

bita

little/a

bit

ofthe

restwill

be

sunnythe

temperatures

in

the

thirties一二三四四、

选词填空。around

rain

clear

skies

final

eastHi

there！

Welcome

to

the

weather

report.

Let’s

see

what

kind

of

weather

condition

we

have

around

the

world.First

over

to

Asi