广东省东莞市光正实验学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版）

2024-2025学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷姓名：_________班级：_________座位号：_________第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1~2题。1.Whattimewilltheman’sflighttakeoff?A.At9:12.B.At12:00.C.At14:00.2.Whatdoesthemanneedtodobeforehisflight?A.Reconfirmhisticket.B.Choosehisseatonline.C.Sendhisluggagetotheairline.听第二段材料，回答第3~5题。3.Wherewillthecharityeventbeheld?A.Inapark.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Atamusichall.4.Whatisthecharityheldfor?A.Tohelpanimals.B.Tohelpsickchildren.C.Tohelppoorpeople.5.WhatwillTerrydo?A.Preparesomefood.B.Choosesomemusic.C.Contactsomebands.第二节听取信息（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）听取下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息。填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。SwimmingLessonsFirstTeachkidshowtoputtheir____6____underthewaterandholdtheirbreathforafewseconds.NextTeachchildren____7____tofloatontherebacks.ThenLearnhowtodosomebasic____8_____actionsandhowtotreatwater.Learnhowtodiveoffthesideofthe____9___andhoworfromthedivingboard.FinallyAfterfinishingthecourseandpassingthe___10____,childrenwillreceiveagraduationcertificate.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AJoinUsattheGreenEarthClub!Areyoupassionateabouttheenvironmentandwanttomakeadifference?TheGreenEarthClubatourschoolislookingforenthusiasticstudentswhoareeagertojoinourmissiontoprotecttheplanetandpromotesustainableliving.OurMission:·Toraiseenvironmentalawarenessamongstudents.·Toimplementeco-friendlypracticeswithinourschoolcommunity.·Toorganizeactivitiesthatpromotesustainabilityandconservation.UpcomingActivities:1.Eco-FriendlyMarket(March15th)·Aspecialmarketwherestudentscanbuyandsellsecond-handitems,homemadecrafts,andeco-friendlyproducts.Allearningswillbedonatedtolocalenvironmentalorganizations.2.TreePlantingDay(April5th)·Joinusforadayoftreeplantingatthelocalpark.Wewillprovideallthenecessarytoolsandguidance.Thisisagreatopportunitytogivebacktonatureandmeetlike-mindedindividuals.3.EnvironmentalWorkshopSeries(Monthly)·Monthlyworkshopsontopicssuchasrecycling,composting(堆肥),andreducingplasticwaste.Expertswillsharepracticaltipsandstrategiestohelpyouliveamoresustainablelife.4.Clean-UpCampaigns(Bi-weekly)·Regularclean-upeventsaroundtheschoolcampusandnearbyareas.Weaimtokeepourenvironmentcleanandfreefromlitter.BenefitsofJoining:·Gainvaluableknowledgeandskillsrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.·Meetotherstudentswhoshareyourpassionfortheenvironment.·Contributetomeaningfulprojectsthathavearealimpactonourcommunity.·Receiveacertificateofparticipationattheendoftheschoolyear.HowtoJoin:InterestedstudentscansignupbyvisitingtheGreenEarthClubboothintheschoolcafeteriaduringlunchhoursfromMarch1sttoMarch15th.Youcanalsocontactourclubpresident,LilyZhang,atgreenearthelub@formoreinformation.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreenEarthClub?A.Toraisefundsfortheschool.B.Toorganizesocialeventsforstudents.C.Topromotestudents’sustainablepractices.D.Toprovideaplatformforsellingeco-friendlyproducts.2.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisheldmostfrequently?A.TheEco-FriendlyMarket. B.TheTreePlantingDay.CTheEnvironmentalWorkshopSeries. D.TheClean-UpCampaigns.3.WhatbenefitdoestheGreenEarthCluboffertoitsmembers?A.Freeeco-friendlyproducts.B.Acertificateofparticipation.COpportunitiestotravelabroad.D.Discountsonschoolfees.BBeingbusywithpersonalandprofessionalresponsibilitiesmakesmanywomenfeelstressed.HotMessExpressoffersthesupportneededtocreateasenseoforderandcomfortathome.JenHamiltonanurseandmotheroftwo,createdHotMessExpressin2021afterlearningthatalargenumberofwomen,particularlymoms,werestrugglingtomanagetheirhomesduetolife’smanypressures.Throughpostinganonlinevideoaboutherjourney,Jenhasbeenabletoreachawideaudience,expandingHotMessExpressintoanationwideorganization.“I’mamomthatsufferedalotofanxietyaftergivingbirthtomyson.Itwasreallyhard,allthehouseworkwaspilingupandIwishedIhadsomeonethatjustcameinandsaid,‘Don’tworryaboutthosedishes;Iwillwashthemforyou,”saidBrandyHall,theChaosCoordinatorforHotMessExpress.ButwhattrulysetsHotMessExpressapartisitsempathy.Theteamrecognizesthateveryonehasmomentswhenlifebecomeshard.Theyshowupwithempathy.Theydon’tjustoffercleaningandorganizingservices.Moreimportantly,theyarewillingtotalkwiththewomenwhoarestuckathomeandfeeldown.Theyareabletohelpeasethatfeeling.Thosewhohavereceivedhelpfromtheorganizationdescribefeelingarenewedsenseofhopeandenergy.Theirserviceshaveofferedafreshstarttofamiliesburdenedbyhouseworkanddisorganization.Infact,manyclients(委托人)believetheorganizationgivesthemthementalandemotionalsupporttheyneedtodealwithotherpartsoftheirlives.AsHotMessExpresscontinuestogrow,Jenandherteamhopetoinspireotherstojointheminhelpingwomengetbackontheirfeet.Theirmessageissimple:nooneshouldhavetofacelife’schallengesalone,andeveryoneneedsahelpinghandintimesofneed.4.HowdidJenmakeHotMessExpressanationwideorganization?A.Byofferingservicesforfree.B.Byattendingatelevisionshow.C.BysharingherstoryontheInternetD.Bypartneringwithprofessionalworkers.5.WhatmakesHotMessExpressspecial?A.Itoffersalisteningear.B.Itfocusesoncleaningservices.C.Ithasvolunteersalloverthecountry.D.Itisaimedatfamilieswithchildren.6.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceoftheorganizationonclients’lives.B.Theservicesprovidedbytheorganization.C.Thechallengesfacedbyclientsoftheorganization.D.Theimportanceofteam-buildingwithintheorganization.7.WhatisJen’snextgoal?A.Todevelopalineofcleaningproducts.B.Toencouragemorepeopletohelpwomen.C.Toraisemoneyforfamiliesinneedofhelp.D.ToexpandHotMessExpressinternationally.CItisreallysurprisinghowmanypeoplearedrinkinggreentea.Greenteawasonhumans’groceryshelvesyearsafteritsoriginalpurpose.Firstitbeganasanage-longcureintheAsianculturefordigestiveconditionsandtohelpstopbleeding.Greenteaisactuallydifferentfrommanyofitsfellowteafriends.Itgoesthroughadifferentprocessofleaffermentation(发酵)holdingontothemostessentialpartofthegreentealeaves.Thetealeafitselfisnotfermentedaslongasmanyothers,likeblacktea.Theantioxidants(抗氧化物质)arethebestpart.Recentstudiesshowthattheycanalsobehelpfulinreducingcholesterol(胆固醇).Newresearchshowsthatdrinkinggreenteaisagoodstarttolowercholesterolinmanyways.Itcanhelpincreasehighdensitylipoprotein(HDL)(高密度脂蛋白)whiledecreasinglowdensitylipoprotein(LDL),betterknownasgoodandbadlevelsofcholesterolfoundinthebody.Recentstudiesshowthatgreenteaalsoaidsinpreventingtheliverfromabsorbinganyunwantedcholesterol.Letusfirstunderstandabitaboutcholesterolbeforewecanunderstandwhyitisbadforyourliver.Cholesterolismadeupofafat-likematerialthatisfoundineverypartofyourbody.Itisaproteinthatisinyourcellsandtravelsthroughyourbloodvessels.Thinkofallthebenefitsyoucangainfromeatingfoodshighinantioxidants.Thus,youneedanentirelifestylechangetodrinkgreentea.Yourcholesterollevelwillbeundercontrol.8.Whydidhumansusegreenteaatfirst?A.Tolowercholesterolinthebody.B.Totreatdigestivediseasesandbleeding.C.Tolivealongerlife.D.Totreattheirimportantguestsasadrink.9.Howdoesgreenteareducecholesterol?A.ByincreasingLDL.BBydecreasingHDL.C.ByincreasingHDLanddecreasingLDL.D.Bystoppingthebodyabsorbingunwantedcholesterol.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Greentea. B.Theliver. C.Fat. D.Cholesterol.11.Whodoestheauthoradvisetodrinkmoregreentea?A.Peoplewhohavealotofunwantedcholesterol.B.Peoplewhoprefertodrinkgreenteaorblacktea.C.Peoplewhowanttoloseweightandkeephealthy.D.Peoplewhosecholesterollevelhasbeenundercontrol.DManyofChina’sancientbuildingswereindangerofbeingdestroyedbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengstartedrecordingtheminthe1930s.Thuhusband-and-wifeteamwereamongthefirstpeopletoworkonprotectingthesebuildingsinChina,andtheyarealsothemostwell-known.Theireffortshaveinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethatisthreatenedbyrapiddevelopment.BecomingChina’sbestarchitecturalhistorianswasanythingbutaneasytask.Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesoldandoftenlocatedindistantpartsofthecountry.Inmanycases,theyhadtotravelthroughdangerousareasintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem.Duringthe1930s,exploringremoteareasinChinameanttravelingonmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymuleoronfoot.Inns(客栈)wereoftendirty,foodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysariskofviolencefromrebels,soldiers,androbbers.TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddha’sLightinWutaiCounty,ShanxiProvince.Thebreathtakingwoodentemplewasrebuiltin857AD,makingittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetime.LiangandLincrawledintothetemple’smostforbidden,forgottenareastodetermineitsage.Oneareatheyexploredwasinhabitedbythousandsofbatsandmillionsofbedbugs,coveredindustandlitteredwithdeadbats.“Incompletedarknessandamonganawfulsmell,hardlybreathing,withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths,wemeasured,drew,andtookpictureswithflashlightsforseveralhours.Whenwefinallycameouttotakeabreathoffreshair,wefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag.Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten.However,theimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosehoursthehappiestofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture.”LiangwroteabouthisexperienceinabookcalledLiangandLin:PartnersinExploringChin’sArchitecturalPast.12.WhydidLinHuiyinandLiangSichengrecordancientbuildingsinChina?A.Togainfameasarchitects.B.Toinspireyoungergenerations.C.Toprotectthemfromdestruction.D.Tostudytheirhistoricalimportance.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThechallengesfacedbyarchitectsinChina.B.ThesignificanceofancientChinesebuildings.C.Themethodsusedtoprotectancientbuildings.D.ThecontributionsofarchitectstoChineseculture.14.WhatdidLiangthinkofhisexplorationoftheTempleofBuddha’sLight?A.Itwaseffortlessbutfruitful.B.Itwasdangerousbutmeaningless.C.Itwaschallengingbutrewarding.D.Itwasbreathtakingbuttime-consuming.15.Whereisthisarticlemostlikelytakenfrom?A.atravelbrochureonancientChinesesites.B.AmagazineaboutfamousChinesecouples.C.AresearchpaperonancientChinesearchitecture.D.AbookontheprotectionofChineseculturalheritage.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DarkChocolate:ASweetSurpriseforHealthYoumightfindithardtobelieve,butdarkchocolateisn’tjustadelicioustreat;itcanactuallybegoodforyourhealth!Wheneateninproperamounts,thissweetdelightoffersamazinghealthadvantages.Studiessuggestregulareatersenjoybetteroverallhealth.____16____Firstly,darkchocolatehelpspreventheartdisease.Likegreentea,itcontainsspecialsubstancescalledflavonoids(类黄酮).Theseactasthebody’snaturalprotectors.____17____Researchshowstheybeginworkingquicklyaftereating.Forexample,whenourbodyprocessesfood,orwhenwe’reinsunlightorpollutedair,harmfulthingsform.Thesecandamagecellsandcauseheartissues.Flavonoidshelpbyloweringbloodpressure,keepingourhearthealthy.Thismayreduceheartattackrisks.____18____Themoodimprovementlastslongerthanexpected.Wheneaten,itmakesthebrainproduce“feel-good”chemicals,similartothejoyafterexercise.Testsshowitaffectsthebrainlikepleasantmusicdoes.Asmallpiececanliftyourmoodduringstress.Additionally,darkchocolateprotectsskin.Itssubstancesabsorbcertainsunlightlinkedtoskinaging.____19____Thisnaturalprotectionworksfrominsidethebody.Peopleeatingitdailyshowedlessskindrynessinastudy.However,toomuchbringsproblems.____20____A100gbarhasasmanycaloriesasafullmeal.Expertssuggestnomorethan60gramsdaily(2-3smallpieces).Combiningitwithfruitsmakesahealthierchoice.A.Let’sexplorethesebenefitsindetail.B.Theyfightagainstharmfulsubstances.C.Despiteitsbenefits,itishighincalories.D.Thesesubstancesaremainlyfoundincocoabeans.E.Darkchocolaterequirescomplexprocessingmethods.F.Anotherkeybenefitisitsabilitytoimprovementalwell-being.G.Asaresult,theskinbecomeshealthierandmoreresistanttodamage.第三部分英语知识运用（满分37.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Movingtoanewhomecanbringmixedemotions.ForBrunoSilvaandhisfamily,theirrecentmovetoKansasCityturnedouttobea____21____experience.Thefamilywere____22____tomovefromasmallstarterhometoalargerhouseinanotherneighborhood.Althoughmovingisoftenstressful,what____23____themmostwasthekindnessoftheir____24____neighbors.“Threeneighborscametoourdoorto____25____themselves,”Brunosaid.“Oneeven____26____agiftandaholidaycard.”Butthemosttouching____27____camewhenhefoundahandwrittennotefromaneighborhehadnevermet.Thenote,writtenonthebackofaChristmascard,read:“Welcometotheneighborhood.Wehaven’tmetyet,butyoucan____28____ourdooranytimeifyouneedhelporjustwanttovisit.”ThisleftBrunoasenseof____29____.Hesharedthenoteonline,which_____30_____avarietyofresponses.Many_____31_____thekindnessofhisneighbors.Onecommented,“Thisishowyou_____32_____youhavegreatneighbors,andthat’sworththe_____33_____!”Brunohopedthe_____34_____wouldinspireothers.“Ihadnoideawhattoexpectfromtheneighborhood,buteveryonehasmademyfamilyfeelso_____35_____,”hesaid.21.A.heart-warming B.hair-raising C.far-seeing D.life-saving22.A.nervous B.unwilling C.unable D.excited23.A.tested B.stressed C.surprised D.limited24.A.old B.new C.young D.familiar25.A.honour B.remind C.introduce D.follow26.A.sold B.brought C.recovered D.designed27.A.moment B.article C.report D.opinion28.A.commenton B.focuson C.lookat D.knockat29.A.style B.humour C.belonging D.emptiness30.A.explained B.prevented C.lost D.drew31.A.praised B.ignored C.questioned D.ensured32.A.guess B.reply C.know D.require33.A.move B.date C.media D.offer34.A.safety B.story C.game D.house35.A.noisy B.strange C.tired D.welcome第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-55的相应位置。36.Acoupleofpeopleobjectedtotheproposal,butthevast______(major)approvedofit.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Sherespondedwitha“Thankyou”in________(respond)tothestranger’skindness.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Itakemytimeovereveryspoonful,enjoyingtheperfect_____(marry)ofriceandmilk.（所给词的适当形式填空）39.________bymytwoassistants,Isucceededinfinishingtheexperiment.Asamatteroffact,theirassistancehelpedalot.(assist)(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Wetookstepstoensurethatruleshouldbe________(faithful)carried.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Weweresurprisedtofindtheoldtemplestillinthe________(origin)condition.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Asweallknow,thekindofdictionaryisofgreat________(significant)tous.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Themovie,________(feature)traditionalChineseculture,hasbeenwellreceivedsinceitwasputon.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.It’stypical________thecomposertousestringedinstruments.(用适当的词填空)45.________isreported,theactivityisverysuccessful.(用适当的的词填空)第四部分写作（满分42.5)第一节句子考查（共8小题56~60题，每空0.5分；61~63题，每小题3分满分17.5分）根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。46.PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival__________________(为了纪念)QuYuan,whoisafamousChinesepoet.(根据汉语提示完成句子)47.Moreover,musicgavemehopeand________________________________________.(满足感)(根据汉语提示完成句子)48.Iamwritingaletterofgratitudetohimbecausehehasofferedme____________________________(大量的）goodlearningadvice.(根据汉语提示完成句子)49.______________________(坦率地说),Imadeamistakeinmypreviousreport.(根据汉语提示完成句子)50.Therestaurantoffersavarietyofdishes,_______________Chinesefood_______(包括从……到……之间)Westernfood.(根据汉语提示完成句子)51.Thegirlismycousin.Sheisperformingonthestagenow.(用V-ing作定语合并句子)(汉译英)________________________________________________________________________________________52.Youmustbecarefulwithyourhandswhileyouareusingaknife.(改为省略句）___________________________________________________________________53.Whatworriesmemostisthatshestaysuptoolateeverynight.(用动词-ing形式作表语改写)___________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（共1题，满分25分）54.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Whenmyeditoraskedmetogoold-schoolandonlyusecashforaweektotestwhetheritwasimpossibleoreasytolivewithoutdigitalpayments,myresponsewas,“Idon’tevenknowwheremybankcardis.”LikemanyotherChinese,Iseldomusecash.Areportfoundthatcashaccountsfor(占……比例)just6percentofwhole-of-saletransactions(交易)inChina.Somebusinesseshavegonecashless,causingsomecriticism(批评)fromel